Published in Microbiol Rev on September 01, 1992
Intervening sequences of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements. J Mol Evol (2005) 11.05
Colicin biology. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (2007) 5.54
Prevention and elimination of upper respiratory colonization of mice by group A streptococci by using a bacteriophage lytic enzyme. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2001) 3.10
Forces during bacteriophage DNA packaging and ejection. Biophys J (2004) 2.72
Molecular control of bacterial death and lysis. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (2008) 2.52
Bacteriophage endolysins: a novel anti-infective to control Gram-positive pathogens. Int J Med Microbiol (2010) 2.31
Bacteriophage lysins as effective antibacterials. Curr Opin Microbiol (2008) 2.18
Genome of bacteriophage P1. J Bacteriol (2004) 2.15
Testing optimality with experimental evolution: lysis time in a bacteriophage. Evolution (2007) 2.10
Coxsackievirus protein 2B modifies endoplasmic reticulum membrane and plasma membrane permeability and facilitates virus release. EMBO J (1997) 2.09
Holins kill without warning. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2001) 2.05
Phi29 family of phages. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (2001) 2.01
Sequencing and analysis of the prolate-headed lactococcal bacteriophage c2 genome and identification of the structural genes. Appl Environ Microbiol (1995) 1.95
The Staphylococcus aureus cidAB operon: evaluation of its role in regulation of murein hydrolase activity and penicillin tolerance. J Bacteriol (2003) 1.94
S gene expression and the timing of lysis by bacteriophage lambda. J Bacteriol (1995) 1.84
Lysis timing and bacteriophage fitness. Genetics (2005) 1.79
Sequence of the genome of the temperate, serotype-converting, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage D3. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.72
Explosive cell lysis as a mechanism for the biogenesis of bacterial membrane vesicles and biofilms. Nat Commun (2016) 1.69
Bacteriophage endolysins as novel antimicrobials. Future Microbiol (2012) 1.68
A new class of fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) proteins encoded by the non-enveloped fusogenic reoviruses. EMBO J (2000) 1.66
Three Bacillus cereus bacteriophage endolysins are unrelated but reveal high homology to cell wall hydrolases from different bacilli. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.62
Genetic and biochemical analysis of dimer and oligomer interactions of the lambda S holin. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.59
Purification and biochemical characterization of the lambda holin. J Bacteriol (1998) 1.59
Estimation of the state of the bacterial cell wall by fluorescent In situ hybridization. Appl Environ Microbiol (1998) 1.54
Topological dynamics of holins in programmed bacterial lysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 1.53
PlyC: a multimeric bacteriophage lysin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 1.53
Genomic organization and molecular characterization of Clostridium difficile bacteriophage PhiCD119. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.51
Bacteriophage Tuc2009 encodes a tail-associated cell wall-degrading activity. J Bacteriol (2004) 1.49
Molecular characterization of lactococcal bacteriophage Tuc2009 and identification and analysis of genes encoding lysin, a putative holin, and two structural proteins. Appl Environ Microbiol (1994) 1.48
Bacteriophage adsorption rate and optimal lysis time. Genetics (2008) 1.46
Acetic Acid Acts as a Volatile Signal To Stimulate Bacterial Biofilm Formation. MBio (2015) 1.44
Dimerization between the holin and holin inhibitor of phage lambda. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.41
Periplasmic domains define holin-antiholin interactions in t4 lysis inhibition. J Bacteriol (2005) 1.41
Cloning Serratia entomophila antifeeding genes--a putative defective prophage active against the grass grub Costelytra zealandica. J Bacteriol (2004) 1.40
Experimental examination of bacteriophage latent-period evolution as a response to bacterial availability. Appl Environ Microbiol (2003) 1.38
Oligohistidine tag mutagenesis of the lambda holin gene. J Bacteriol (1998) 1.36
Particle assembly and ultrastructural features associated with replication of the lytic archaeal virus sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus. J Virol (2009) 1.36
The complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage HP1 DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1996) 1.32
Genetic evidence that the bacteriophage phi X174 lysis protein inhibits cell wall synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2000) 1.32
The missing link in phage lysis of gram-positive bacteria: gene 14 of Bacillus subtilis phage phi 29 encodes the functional homolog of lambda S protein. J Bacteriol (1993) 1.31
Complete genomic sequence of the lytic bacteriophage phiYeO3-12 of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3. J Bacteriol (2001) 1.30
Evidence for a holin-like protein gene fully embedded out of frame in the endolysin gene of Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage 187. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.29
Molecular Genetics of Mycobacteriophages. Microbiol Spectr (2014) 1.26
Molecular aspects and comparative genomics of bacteriophage endolysins. J Virol (2013) 1.25
The N-terminal region of the Oenococcus oeni bacteriophage fOg44 lysin behaves as a bona fide signal peptide in Escherichia coli and as a cis-inhibitory element, preventing lytic activity on oenococcal cells. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.25
Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene. J Mol Evol (2005) 1.22
Divergence and mosaicism among virulent soil phages of the Burkholderia cepacia complex. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.20
Analysis of the bacteriolytic enzymes of the autolytic lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris strain AM2 by renaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: identification of a prophage-encoded enzyme Appl Environ Microbiol (1998) 1.20
Lysis from without. Bacteriophage (2011) 1.20
Interactions of Escherichia coli RNA with bacteriophage MS2 coat protein: genomic SELEX. Nucleic Acids Res (2000) 1.19
Rotavirus nonstructural glycoprotein NSP4 alters plasma membrane permeability in mammalian cells. J Virol (1997) 1.14
Genetic evidence for an activator required for induction of colicin-like bacteriocin 28b production in Serratia marcescens by DNA-damaging agents. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.14
Staphylococcus aureus CidA and LrgA proteins exhibit holin-like properties. J Bacteriol (2011) 1.13
Recombinant bacteriophage lysins as antibacterials. Bioeng Bugs (2011) 1.13
The murein hydrolase of the bacteriophage phi3626 dual lysis system is active against all tested Clostridium perfringens strains. Appl Environ Microbiol (2002) 1.13
Diagnostic bioluminescent phage for detection of Yersinia pestis. J Clin Microbiol (2009) 1.12
X-ray crystal structure of the streptococcal specific phage lysin PlyC. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 1.11
The C-terminal domain of Escherichia coli YfhD functions as a lytic transglycosylase. J Biol Chem (2008) 1.10
Primary structure and functional analysis of the lysis genes of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriophage phi adh. J Bacteriol (1995) 1.09
Lysis of lysis-inhibited bacteriophage T4-infected cells. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.09
Effects of bacteriophage traits on plaque formation. BMC Microbiol (2011) 1.08
AtlA functions as a peptidoglycan lytic transglycosylase in the Neisseria gonorrhoeae type IV secretion system. J Bacteriol (2007) 1.08
Functions involved in bacteriophage P2-induced host cell lysis and identification of a new tail gene. J Bacteriol (1994) 1.08
The closest relatives of icosahedral viruses of thermophilic bacteria are among viruses and plasmids of the halophilic archaea. J Virol (2009) 1.07
The genome of epsilon15, a serotype-converting, Group E1 Salmonella enterica-specific bacteriophage. Virology (2007) 1.06
Identification of related genes in phages phi 80 and P22 whose products are inhibitory for phage growth in Escherichia coli IHF mutants. J Bacteriol (1995) 1.05
Analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence and functional organization of the genome of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteriophage Cp-1. J Virol (1996) 1.05
Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi BlyA and BlyB proteins: a prophage-encoded holin-like system. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.05
Inducible cell lysis system for the study of natural transformation and environmental fate of DNA released by cell death. J Bacteriol (1994) 1.03
The host-range, genomics and proteomics of Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophage rV5. Virol J (2013) 1.02
Characterization of a synthetic bacterial self-destruction device for programmed cell death and for recombinant proteins release. J Biol Eng (2011) 1.02
Lytic activity of the virion-associated peptidoglycan hydrolase HydH5 of Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophage vB_SauS-phiIPLA88. BMC Microbiol (2011) 1.01
PlyPH, a bacteriolytic enzyme with a broad pH range of activity and lytic action against Bacillus anthracis. J Bacteriol (2006) 1.01
Learning from bacteriophages - advantages and limitations of phage and phage-encoded protein applications. Curr Protein Pept Sci (2012) 1.00
Prophage carriage and diversity within clinically relevant strains of Clostridium difficile. Appl Environ Microbiol (2012) 1.00
Identification and mutational analysis of bacteriophage PRD1 holin protein P35. J Bacteriol (2003) 1.00
Controlled expression and structural organization of a Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage lysin encoded by two overlapping genes. Appl Environ Microbiol (1994) 0.99
Identification and characterization of a lysis module present in a large proportion of bacteriophages infecting Streptococcus thermophilus. Appl Environ Microbiol (1999) 0.99
Lysis genes of the Bacillus subtilis defective prophage PBSX. J Bacteriol (1998) 0.99
Lysis and lysis inhibition in bacteriophage T4: rV mutations reside in the holin t gene. J Bacteriol (1999) 0.98
Sequence analysis and molecular characterization of the Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T. Appl Environ Microbiol (2001) 0.98
Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus c92 protein responsible for the formation of pyramid-like cellular lysis structures. J Virol (2011) 0.98
Genetic and biochemical characterization of the Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis bacteriophage LL-H lysin. Appl Environ Microbiol (1995) 0.98
Isolation and expression of the lysis genes of Actinomyces naeslundii phage Av-1. Appl Environ Microbiol (2006) 0.97
Three functions of bacteriophage P1 involved in cell lysis. J Bacteriol (1996) 0.97
Phage lysis: three steps, three choices, one outcome. J Microbiol (2014) 0.96
The control of death and lysis in staphylococcal biofilms: a coordination of physiological signals. Curr Opin Microbiol (2012) 0.96
In vitro activity against Staphylococcus aureus of a novel antimicrobial agent, PRF-119, a recombinant chimeric bacteriophage endolysin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2011) 0.96
Selective pressure causes an RNA virus to trade reproductive fitness for increased structural and thermal stability of a viral enzyme. PLoS Genet (2012) 0.96
First genome sequences of Achromobacter phages reveal new members of the N4 family. Virol J (2014) 0.95
The Streptococcus mutans Cid and Lrg systems modulate virulence traits in response to multiple environmental signals. Microbiology (2010) 0.95
Application of bacteriophages for detection of foodborne pathogens. Bacteriophage (2014) 0.95
The C-terminal sequence of the lambda holin constitutes a cytoplasmic regulatory domain. J Bacteriol (1999) 0.95
Transcription analysis of the prolate-headed lactococcal bacteriophage c2. J Bacteriol (1998) 0.95
The protein gp74 from the bacteriophage HK97 functions as a HNH endonuclease. Protein Sci (2012) 0.95
Engineered bacteriophage lysins as novel anti-infectives. Front Microbiol (2014) 0.95
Minimal requirements for inhibition of MraY by lysis protein E from bacteriophage ΦX174. Mol Microbiol (2012) 0.94
The δ subunit of RNA polymerase guides promoter selectivity and virulence in Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun (2014) 0.94
The genome and proteome of a Campylobacter coli bacteriophage vB_CcoM-IBB_35 reveal unusual features. Virol J (2012) 0.92
Pedigrees of some mutant strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev (1972) 35.97
Analysis of the accuracy and implications of simple methods for predicting the secondary structure of globular proteins. J Mol Biol (1978) 33.47
Studies on lysogenesis. I. The mode of phage liberation by lysogenic Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol (1951) 28.27
Empirical predictions of protein conformation. Annu Rev Biochem (1978) 25.48
Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage T7 DNA and the locations of T7 genetic elements. J Mol Biol (1983) 19.98
Mutation of Bacteriophage with Respect to Type of Plaque. Genetics (1946) 19.73
Linkage Among Genes Controlling Inhibition of Lysis in a Bacterial Virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1948) 14.57
The nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage phiX174. J Mol Biol (1978) 13.55
Bacteriophage T7. Science (1972) 13.19
Lysis and Lysis Inhibition with Escherichia coli Bacteriophage. J Bacteriol (1948) 12.06
The intracellular growth of bacteriophages. I. Liberation of intracellular bacteriophage T4 by premature lysis with another phage or with cyanide. J Gen Physiol (1952) 8.40
Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage MS2 RNA: primary and secondary structure of the replicase gene. Nature (1976) 6.36
The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. X. Mutations in a phi-X Lysis gene. J Mol Biol (1966) 5.64
Extension inhibition analysis of translation initiation complexes. Methods Enzymol (1988) 5.58
Choline in the cell wall of a bacterium: novel type of polymer-linked choline in Pneumococcus. Science (1967) 5.51
RNA synthesis startpoints in bacteriophage lambda: are the promoter and operator transcribed? Nat New Biol (1972) 5.18
Bacteriophage phi-X174 and related viruses. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol (1968) 5.03
A role for mRNA secondary structure in the control of translation initiation. Nature (1982) 5.01
A conformational preference parameter to predict helices in integral membrane proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta (1986) 4.91
New mutations in the S cistron of bacteriophage lambda affecting host cell lysis. Virology (1969) 4.78
rII cistrons of bacteriophage T4. DNA sequence around the intercistronic divide and positions of genetic landmarks. J Mol Biol (1981) 4.76
The properties of x-ray inactivated bacteriophage. I. Inactivation by direct effect. J Bacteriol (1950) 4.59
Mutations affecting the lysozyme of phage T4. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol (1961) 4.46
Synthesis and sequence-specific proteolysis of hybrid proteins produced in Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol (1987) 4.46
Overlapping genes in bacteriophage phiX174. Nature (1976) 4.35
A theory of modular evolution for bacteriophages. Ann N Y Acad Sci (1980) 3.61
Alkaline phosphatase fusions: sensors of subcellular location. J Bacteriol (1990) 3.59
Alamethicin. A rich model for channel behavior. Biophys J (1984) 3.26
Physiological effects of rII mutations in bacteriophage T4. Virology (1961) 3.12
The murein hydrolases of Escherichia coli: properties, functions and impact on the course of infections in vivo. J Gen Microbiol (1991) 3.09
Regulation of Tn5 by the right-repeat proteins: control at the level of the transposition reaction? Cell (1982) 3.07
The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. 3. Phage maturation and lysis after synchronized infection. J Mol Biol (1965) 3.05
The mechanism of lysis by phage studied with defective lysogenic bacteria. J Gen Microbiol (1958) 2.83
Lysis gene expression of RNA phage MS2 depends on a frameshift during translation of the overlapping coat protein gene. Nature (1982) 2.77
Transport in isolated bacterial membrane vesicles. Methods Enzymol (1974) 2.75
Prediction of beta-turns. Biophys J (1979) 2.71
Isolation of a mutant of Escherichia coli lacking penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1978) 2.69
T7 lysozyme inhibits transcription by T7 RNA polymerase. Cell (1987) 2.66
Transcriptional and translational initiation sites of IS50. Control of transposase and inhibitor expression. J Mol Biol (1986) 2.64
Molecular evolution of lytic enzymes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and its bacteriophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1988) 2.49
Translational regulation of expression of the bacteriophage T4 lysozyme gene. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 2.45
Bacterial cell division. Annu Rev Genet (1990) 2.43
Genetic analysis of the membrane insertion and topology of MalF, a cytoplasmic membrane protein of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol (1988) 2.35
RELEASE OF MALE-SPECIFIC BACTERIOPHAGES FROM SURVIVING HOST BACTERIA. Virology (1964) 2.33
Dominance in lambda S mutations and evidence for translational control. J Mol Biol (1988) 2.24
Suppression of lytic effect of beta lactams on Escherichia coli and other bacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1976) 2.22
MUTANT OF LAMBDA BACTERIOPHAGE PRODUCING A THERMOLABILE ENDOLYSIN. J Bacteriol (1963) 2.22
The lysis mechanism of phage T4: mutants affecting lysis. Virology (1970) 2.20
Bacillus subtilis phage phi29. Characterization of gene products and functions. Eur J Biochem (1976) 2.17
Lysis defective mutants of bacteriophage lambda: on the role of the S function in lysis. Virology (1971) 2.13
The mechanism of lysis in phage T4-infected cells. Virology (1967) 2.12
Lethal action of bacteriophage lambda S gene. J Virol (1982) 2.10
Nucleotide sequence of the middle dsRNA segment of bacteriophage phi 6: placement of the genes of membrane-associated proteins. Virology (1988) 2.09
Scanning model for translational reinitiation in eubacteria. J Mol Biol (1990) 2.09
Transcription termination and late control in phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1975) 2.02
The protein coats or ghosts of coli phage T2. II. The biological functions. J Gen Physiol (1957) 1.96
The R gene product of bacteriophage lambda is the murein transglycosylase. Mol Gen Genet (1981) 1.95
Neutrophils and host defense. Ann Intern Med (1988) 1.92
Bacteriophage T7 lysozyme is an N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase. J Biol Chem (1973) 1.92
A site essential for expression of all late genes in bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol (1970) 1.89
Cell lysis by induction of cloned lambda lysis genes. Mol Gen Genet (1981) 1.88
Lysis of Escherichia coli by induction of cloned phi X174 genes. Mol Gen Genet (1982) 1.88
Dual translational initiation sites control function of the lambda S gene. EMBO J (1989) 1.87
Transposition mutagenesis of bacteriophage lambda: a new gene affecting cell lysis. J Mol Biol (1979) 1.87
The prediction of transmembrane protein sequences and their conformation: an evaluation. Trends Biochem Sci (1990) 1.85
Lysis of T4-infected bacteria in the absence of lysozyme. Virology (1968) 1.84
DNA sequence changes of mutations altering attenuation control of the histidine operon of Salmonella typhimurium. J Mol Biol (1981) 1.83
The effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol and phage T2 on Escherichia coli B. J Bacteriol (1950) 1.81
Two bactericidal targets for penicillin in pneumococci: autolysis-dependent and autolysis-independent killing mechanisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1990) 1.80
Isolation of nonsense mutants of lipid-containing bacteriophage PRD1. J Virol (1982) 1.78
Specificity of the autolysin of Streptococcus (Diplococcus) pneumoniae. J Bacteriol (1974) 1.76
The lethal lambda S gene encodes its own inhibitor. EMBO J (1990) 1.75
Baseplate protein of bacteriophage T4 with both structural and lytic functions. J Virol (1980) 1.74
Lytic action of cloned phi X174 gene E. J Virol (1982) 1.72
Phage P22 lysis genes: nucleotide sequences and functional relationships with T4 and lambda genes. Virology (1985) 1.71
Proteins induced in Bacillus subtilis infected with bacteriophage phi 29. Virology (1973) 1.67
Structure of the lc and nmpC outer membrane porin protein genes of lambdoid bacteriophage. J Biol Chem (1986) 1.65
Phage lambda mutants deficient in r-II exclusion. Science (1967) 1.65
Identification of the T4rIIB gene product as a membrane protein. J Mol Biol (1972) 1.62
Overproduction of bacteriophage Q beta maturation (A2) protein leads to cell lysis. Cell (1983) 1.60
Lysis gene of bacteriophage MS2 is activated by translation termination at the overlapping coat gene. J Mol Biol (1987) 1.60
Resistance to lysis from without in bacteria infected with T2 bacteriophage. J Bacteriol (1953) 1.60
The helper dependence of satellite bacteriophage P4: which gene functions of bacteriophage P2 are needed by P4? Virology (1975) 1.60
Functional relationships and structural determinants of two bacteriophage T4 lysozymes: a soluble (gene e) and a baseplate-associated (gene 5) protein. New Biol (1989) 1.59
Binding of mammalian ribosomes to MS2 phage RNA reveals an overlapping gene encoding a lysis function. Cell (1979) 1.56
Mutational analysis of bacteriophage lambda lysis gene S. J Bacteriol (1986) 1.55
Bacteriophage T7 genetics. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol (1976) 1.54
Membrane proteins: from sequence to structure. Protein Eng (1990) 1.54
Penicillin resistance and defective lysis in clinical isolates of pneumococci: evidence for two kinds of antibiotic pressure operating in the clinical environment. J Infect Dis (1988) 1.54
Degradation of Escherichia coli B deoxyribonucleic acid after infection with deoxyribonucleic acid-defective amber mutants of bacteriophage T7. J Virol (1970) 1.53
Assembly of Bacillus subtilis phage phe29. 2. Mutants in the cistrons coding for the non-structural proteins. Eur J Biochem (1977) 1.50
Overlapping genes in RNA phage: a new protein implicated in lysis. Cell (1979) 1.49
A role for phospholipid hydrolysis in the lysis of Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage T4. Virology (1969) 1.49
Plaque forming specialized transducing phage P1: isolation of P1CmSmSu, a precursor of P1Cm. Mol Gen Genet (1977) 1.46
Role of the pneumococcal autolysin (murein hydrolase) in the release of progeny bacteriophage and in the bacteriophage-induced lysis of the host cells. J Virol (1977) 1.45
Growth of bacteriophage f2 in E. coli treated with rifampicin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1968) 1.44
Subcellular localization of lethal lysis proteins of bacteriophages lambda and phiX174. J Virol (1985) 1.44
Morphogenesis of bacteriophage phi29 of Bacillus subtilis: cleavage and assembly of the neck appendage protein. J Virol (1975) 1.42
The 52-protein subunit of T4 DNA topoisomerase is homologous to the gyrA-protein of gyrase. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 1.42