Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex.

PubWeight™: 4.77‹?› | Rank: Top 1%

🔗 View Article (PMC 1175572)

Published in J Physiol on January 01, 1992

Authors

A Ferbert1, A Priori, J C Rothwell, B L Day, J G Colebatch, C D Marsden

Author Affiliations

1: MRC Human Movement and Balance Unit, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London.

Articles citing this

(truncated to the top 100)

Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol (1993) 8.92

Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of cortical mechanisms involved in motor control. J Physiol (2007) 2.93

Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res (2003) 2.42

Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand. J Physiol (2000) 2.41

Suppression of voluntary motor activity revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man. J Physiol (1994) 1.97

The mechanisms of interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2002) 1.92

Dual-hemisphere tDCS facilitates greater improvements for healthy subjects' non-dominant hand compared to uni-hemisphere stimulation. BMC Neurosci (2008) 1.90

Reorganization of cerebral networks after stroke: new insights from neuroimaging with connectivity approaches. Brain (2011) 1.89

Stimulus-induced changes in blood flow and 2-deoxyglucose uptake dissociate in ipsilateral somatosensory cortex. J Neurosci (2008) 1.89

Interhemispheric integration of visual processing during task-driven lateralization. J Neurosci (2007) 1.78

Effect of tonic voluntary activity on the excitability of human motor cortex. J Physiol (1994) 1.73

Predicting functional motor potential in chronic stroke patients using diffusion tensor imaging. Hum Brain Mapp (2011) 1.66

Mechanisms underlying functional changes in the primary motor cortex ipsilateral to an active hand. J Neurosci (2008) 1.57

Neural correlates of age-related changes in cortical neurophysiology. Neuroimage (2008) 1.55

Dorsal premotor cortex exerts state-dependent causal influences on activity in contralateral primary motor and dorsal premotor cortex. Cereb Cortex (2007) 1.48

The effect of age on task-related modulation of interhemispheric balance. Exp Brain Res (2007) 1.45

Role of corticospinal suppression during motor preparation. Cereb Cortex (2009) 1.44

Role of individual basal ganglia nuclei in force amplitude generation. J Neurophysiol (2007) 1.44

Bilateral tDCS on Primary Motor Cortex: Effects on Fast Arm Reaching Tasks. PLoS One (2016) 1.41

Inhibitory influence of the ipsilateral motor cortex on responses to stimulation of the human cortex and pyramidal tract. J Physiol (1998) 1.40

Evidence for bilateral innervation of certain homologous motoneurone pools in man. J Physiol (1994) 1.39

Measuring and manipulating brain connectivity with resting state functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Neuroimage (2012) 1.37

Mapping causal interregional influences with concurrent TMS-fMRI. Exp Brain Res (2008) 1.37

How does transcranial magnetic stimulation modify neuronal activity in the brain? Implications for studies of cognition. Cortex (2009) 1.36

Short intracortical and surround inhibition are selectively reduced during movement initiation in focal hand dystonia. J Neurosci (2008) 1.35

Inhibitory circuits and the nature of their interactions in the human motor cortex a pharmacological TMS study. J Physiol (2007) 1.34

Phonological decisions require both the left and right supramarginal gyri. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 1.32

Effects on the right motor hand-area excitability produced by low-frequency rTMS over human contralateral homologous cortex. J Physiol (2003) 1.28

Functional implications of age differences in motor system connectivity. Front Syst Neurosci (2010) 1.27

Interhemispheric facilitation of the hand motor area in humans. J Physiol (2001) 1.26

Interhemispheric interaction between human dorsal premotor and contralateral primary motor cortex. J Physiol (2004) 1.26

Bone marrow stromal cells enhance inter- and intracortical axonal connections after ischemic stroke in adult rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2010) 1.24

Modulation of interhemispheric inhibition by volitional motor activity: an ipsilateral silent period study. J Physiol (2009) 1.23

Theta burst stimulation induces after-effects on contralateral primary motor cortex excitability in humans. J Physiol (2008) 1.20

Recruitment of motor units in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in man. J Physiol (1993) 1.20

Exploration and modulation of brain network interactions with noninvasive brain stimulation in combination with neuroimaging. Eur J Neurosci (2012) 1.19

Contribution of transcranial magnetic stimulation to the understanding of functional recovery mechanisms after stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair (2009) 1.18

Motor cortex bilateral motor representation depends on subcortical and interhemispheric interactions. J Neurosci (2009) 1.16

Measures of cortical plasticity after transcranial paired associative stimulation predict changes in electroencephalogram slow-wave activity during subsequent sleep. J Neurosci (2008) 1.15

Responses of thenar muscles to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1998) 1.14

Rapid interhemispheric switching during vocal production in a songbird. PLoS Biol (2008) 1.12

Mechanisms controlling motor output to a transfer hand after learning a sequential pinch force skill with the opposite hand. Clin Neurophysiol (2009) 1.12

Intracortical circuits modulate transcallosal inhibition in humans. J Physiol (2007) 1.12

Functional interplay between posterior parietal and ipsilateral motor cortex revealed by twin-coil transcranial magnetic stimulation during reach planning toward contralateral space. J Neurosci (2008) 1.12

The effects of inhibitory and facilitatory intracortical circuits on interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2007) 1.12

Suppression of the transcallosal motor output: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study in healthy subjects. Exp Brain Res (2004) 1.11

Evolution of brain-computer interfaces: going beyond classic motor physiology. Neurosurg Focus (2009) 1.11

Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS. J Physiol (2003) 1.11

Functional connectivity in relation to motor performance and recovery after stroke. Front Syst Neurosci (2011) 1.11

Interhemispheric inhibition between primary motor cortices: what have we learned? J Physiol (2008) 1.10

Interhemispheric plasticity in humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc (2011) 1.09

Recovery of function in humans: cortical stimulation and pharmacological treatments after stroke. Neurobiol Dis (2009) 1.09

Finger and face representations in the ipsilateral precentral motor areas in humans. J Neurophysiol (2004) 1.08

Magnetic stimulation of human premotor or motor cortex produces interhemispheric facilitation through distinct pathways. J Physiol (2006) 1.08

Bilateral responses of upper limb muscles to transcranial magnetic stimulation in human subjects. Exp Brain Res (2004) 1.08

Activity- and use-dependent plasticity of the developing corticospinal system. Neurosci Biobehav Rev (2007) 1.07

The origin of activity in the biceps brachii muscle during voluntary contractions of the contralateral elbow flexor muscles. Exp Brain Res (2006) 1.07

Mechanisms of short-term training-induced reaching improvement in severely hemiparetic stroke patients: a TMS study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair (2011) 1.06

Interactions between long latency afferent inhibition and interhemispheric inhibitions in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2005) 1.05

Effective connectivity between human supplementary motor area and primary motor cortex: a paired-coil TMS study. Exp Brain Res (2012) 1.04

Interhemispheric control of unilateral movement. Neural Plast (2012) 1.04

The right posterior inferior frontal gyrus contributes to phonological word decisions in the healthy brain: evidence from dual-site TMS. Neuropsychologia (2010) 1.03

Central fatigue explains sex differences in muscle fatigue and contralateral cross-over effects of maximal contractions. Pflugers Arch (2007) 1.03

The right hemisphere is not unitary in its role in aphasia recovery. Cortex (2011) 1.03

Unilateral suppression of pharyngeal motor cortex to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation reveals functional asymmetry in the hemispheric projections to human swallowing. J Physiol (2007) 1.02

Deficient intracortical inhibition (SICI) during movement preparation after chronic stroke. Neurology (2009) 1.02

Surround inhibition depends on the force exerted and is abnormal in focal hand dystonia. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2009) 1.01

Surround inhibition in the motor system. Exp Brain Res (2011) 1.00

Non-invasive brain stimulation: enhancing motor and cognitive functions in healthy old subjects. Front Aging Neurosci (2010) 1.00

The role of inhibition from the left dorsal premotor cortex in right-sided focal hand dystonia. Brain Stimul (2009) 0.99

New modalities of brain stimulation for stroke rehabilitation. Exp Brain Res (2012) 0.99

Neural pathways mediating cross education of motor function. Front Hum Neurosci (2013) 0.98

Physical activity and neural correlates of aging: a combined TMS/fMRI study. Behav Brain Res (2011) 0.98

TMS activation of interhemispheric pathways between the posterior parietal cortex and the contralateral motor cortex. J Physiol (2009) 0.98

Functional imaging reveals rapid reorganization of cortical activity after parietal inactivation in monkeys. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 0.97

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in children. Clin Neurophysiol (2008) 0.97

Physiology of modulation of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency suprathreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res (2005) 0.97

Hemispheric asymmetry of frequency-dependent suppression in the ipsilateral primary motor cortex during finger movement: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Cereb Cortex (2008) 0.97

Laterality of interhemispheric inhibition depends on handedness. Exp Brain Res (2007) 0.96

Sublinear binocular integration preserves orientation selectivity in mouse visual cortex. Nat Commun (2013) 0.96

Reticular formation responses to magnetic brain stimulation of primary motor cortex. J Physiol (2012) 0.96

Understanding and enhancing motor recovery after stroke using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Restor Neurol Neurosci (2011) 0.96

Combined neurostimulation and neuroimaging in cognitive neuroscience: past, present, and future. Ann N Y Acad Sci (2013) 0.95

Surround inhibition is modulated by task difficulty. Clin Neurophysiol (2009) 0.95

The corticospinal system and transcranial magnetic stimulation in stroke. Top Stroke Rehabil (2009) 0.95

Unilateral contractions modulate interhemispheric inhibition most strongly and most adaptively in the homologous muscle of the contralateral limb. Exp Brain Res (2010) 0.95

The uses and interpretations of the motor-evoked potential for understanding behaviour. Exp Brain Res (2015) 0.95

Contralesional paired associative stimulation increases paretic lower limb motor excitability post-stroke. Exp Brain Res (2007) 0.94

Exploring the extent and function of higher-order auditory cortex in rhesus monkeys. Hear Res (2007) 0.94

Ipsilateral motor cortical responses to TMS during lengthening and shortening of the contralateral wrist flexors. Eur J Neurosci (2011) 0.94

Sensorimotor modulation of human cortical swallowing pathways. J Physiol (1998) 0.93

Assessment and modulation of neural plasticity in rehabilitation with transcranial magnetic stimulation. PM R (2010) 0.93

The effects of 1 Hz rTMS over the hand area of M1 on movement kinematics of the ipsilateral hand. J Neural Transm (Vienna) (2008) 0.93

Differential electrophysiological coupling for positive and negative BOLD responses during unilateral hand movements. J Neurosci (2011) 0.93

Noninvasive brain stimulation in neurorehabilitation. Handb Clin Neurol (2013) 0.93

Mirror movements in movement disorders: a review. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) (2012) 0.93

Effects of motor cortical stimulation on the excitability of contralateral motor and sensory cortices. Exp Brain Res (2004) 0.92

Influence of corpus callosum damage on cognition and physical disability in multiple sclerosis: a multimodal study. PLoS One (2012) 0.92

Motor control and neural plasticity through interhemispheric interactions. Neural Plast (2012) 0.92

Inter-hemispheric inhibition is impaired in mirror dystonia. Eur J Neurosci (2009) 0.91

Articles cited by this

Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses. J Physiol (1989) 5.69

Excitation of the corticospinal tract by electromagnetic and electrical stimulation of the scalp in the macaque monkey. J Physiol (1990) 3.66

Responses of the pyramidal tract to stimulation of the baboon's motor cortex. J Physiol (1967) 3.16

Sensitivity of monosynaptic test reflexes to facilitation and inhibition as a function of the test reflex size: a study in man and the cat. Exp Brain Res (1990) 2.60

Task-dependent changes in the size of response to magnetic brain stimulation in human first dorsal interosseous muscle. J Physiol (1989) 2.30

Modulation of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in man. J Physiol (1991) 2.01

The relationship of corpus callosum connections to electrical stimulation maps of motor, supplementary motor, and the frontal eye fields in owl monkeys. J Comp Neurol (1986) 1.91

Magnetic stimulation of the human brain: facilitation of motor responses by voluntary contraction of ipsilateral and contralateral muscles with additional observations on an amputee. Neurosci Lett (1986) 1.91

Different sites of action of electrical and magnetic stimulation of the human brain. Neurosci Lett (1987) 1.84

Size, distribution, and number of fibres in the human corpus callosum. Anat Rec (1954) 1.69

Intrahemispheric and interhemispheric spread of cerebral cortical myoclonic activity and its relevance to epilepsy. Brain (1991) 1.40

Commissural columns in the sensory-motor cortex of monkeys. J Comp Neurol (1979) 1.31

Comparison of human transcallosal responses evoked by magnetic coil and electrical stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1990) 1.28

Effects of stimulation of corpus callosum on precentral neuron activity in the awake monkey. J Neurophysiol (1984) 1.28

Electroencephalographic studies myoclonus. Brain (1978) 1.27

Evaluation of proximal facial nerve conduction by transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1988) 1.26

Commissural projections of the cortical hand motor area in monkeys. J Comp Neurol (1979) 1.24

Effects of transcallosal volleys on pyramidal tract cell activity of cat. J Neurophysiol (1962) 1.24

Anatomical demonstration of multiple representation in the forelimb region of the cat motor cortex. J Comp Neurol (1981) 1.18

Reciprocal Ia inhibition between elbow flexors and extensors in the human. J Physiol (1991) 1.16

Splitbrain monkeys: cerebral control of ipsilateral and contralateral arm, hand, and finger movements. Science (1972) 1.13

Mechanisms of nervous propagation along central motor pathways: noninvasive evaluation in healthy subjects and in patients with neurological disease. Neurosurgery (1987) 1.07

Absence of callosal collaterals derived from rat corticospinal neurons. A study using fluorescent retrograde tracing and electrophysiological techniques. Exp Brain Res (1980) 1.05

Visual evoked potential measures of interhemispheric transfer time in humans. Behav Neurosci (1989) 1.05

Physiologic analysis of the myoclonus of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology (1984) 1.03

Unitary study on evoked activity of callosal neurons and its effect on pyramidal tract cell activity on cats. Jpn J Physiol (1959) 0.98

Hemispheric control of unilateral and bilateral movements of proximal and distal parts of the arm as inferred from simple reaction time to lateralized light stimuli in man. Exp Brain Res (1980) 0.95

Effect of polarizing currents on transcallosal postsynaptic potentials of cat pyramidal tract cells. Brain Res (1971) 0.90

Motor responses mediated by orthodromic and antidromic activation of the rostral portion of the cat corpus callosum. Exp Brain Res (1986) 0.89

Cross-cuing mechanisms and ipsilateral eye-hand control in split-brain monkeys. Exp Neurol (1969) 0.88

Interhemispheric transfer of voluntary motor commands in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1984) 0.88

Influence of antidromic callosal volleys on single units in visual cortex. Exp Neurol (1971) 0.86

Articles by these authors

Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol (1993) 8.92

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease. Lancet (1989) 5.72

Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses. J Physiol (1989) 5.69

Servo action in the human thumb. J Physiol (1976) 4.93

Servo action in human voluntary movement. Nature (1972) 4.33

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem (1990) 4.03

Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects. Brain (1995) 3.71

Painful legs and moving toes. Brain (1971) 3.63

Validity and reliability of a rating scale for the primary torsion dystonias. Neurology (1985) 3.56

The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man. Brain (1994) 3.54

Writers' cramp-a focal dystonia. Brain (1982) 3.43

Slater revisited: 6 year follow up study of patients with medically unexplained motor symptoms. BMJ (1998) 3.41

Outcome of investigation of patients with presenile dementia. Br Med J (1972) 3.39

Grafts of fetal dopamine neurons survive and improve motor function in Parkinson's disease. Science (1990) 3.31

Stretch reflex and servo action in a variety of human muscles. J Physiol (1976) 3.29

Scope of a technique for electrical stimulation of human brain, spinal cord, and muscle. Lancet (1982) 3.26

The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia: the Robert Wartenberg Lecture. Neurology (1982) 3.26

Corticobasal degeneration. Brain (1989) 3.20

Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J Physiol (1996) 3.16

Stimulation of the human motor cortex through the scalp. Exp Physiol (1991) 3.16

Peripheral beta-adrenergic receptors concerned with tremor. Clin Sci (1967) 2.97

Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: past, present and future. Clin Neurophysiol (2010) 2.97

Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits. Exp Brain Res (1998) 2.90

The pathophysiology of extrapyramidal side-effects of neuroleptic drugs. Psychol Med (1980) 2.81

Motor cortex stimulation in intact man. 2. Multiple descending volleys. Brain (1987) 2.77

Positron emission tomography studies on the dopaminergic system and striatal opioid binding in the olivopontocerebellar atrophy variant of multiple system atrophy. Ann Neurol (1995) 2.76

Classification of dystonia. Adv Neurol (1998) 2.75

Botulinum toxin in spasmodic torticollis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1988) 2.74

Blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia syndrome (Brueghel's syndrome). A variant of adult-onset torsion dystonia? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1976) 2.72

Cortical areas and the selection of movement: a study with positron emission tomography. Exp Brain Res (1991) 2.68

Human walking and higher-level gait disorders, particularly in the elderly. Neurology (1993) 2.65

Alterations in glutathione levels in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders affecting basal ganglia. Ann Neurol (1994) 2.65

Fronto-striatal cognitive deficits at different stages of Parkinson's disease. Brain (1992) 2.64

Manual motor performance in a deafferented man. Brain (1982) 2.63

History of exposure to dopaminergic medication does not affect motor cortex plasticity and excitability in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol (2012) 2.60

The anatomical basis of symptomatic hemidystonia. Brain (1985) 2.60

Is the human stretch reflex cortical rather than spinal? Lancet (1973) 2.58

Improved naming after transcranial direct current stimulation in aphasia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2007) 2.56

"On-off" effects in patients with Parkinson's disease on chronic levodopa therapy. Lancet (1976) 2.54

Movement disorders in multiple sclerosis. Mov Disord (1995) 2.53

Alterations in the levels of iron, ferritin and other trace metals in Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases affecting the basal ganglia. Brain (1991) 2.52

The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain (1998) 2.51

Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. Brain (1985) 2.50

A method of monitoring function in corticospinal pathways during scoliosis surgery with a note on motor conduction velocities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1986) 2.50

The effect of percutaneous motor cortex stimulation on H reflexes in muscles of the arm and leg in intact man. J Physiol (1986) 2.47

Blepharospasm: a review of 264 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1988) 2.46

Differing patterns of striatal 18F-dopa uptake in Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy. Ann Neurol (1990) 2.45

The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans. Clin Neurophysiol (2004) 2.45

Changes in the response to magnetic and electrical stimulation of the motor cortex following muscle stretch in man. J Physiol (1991) 2.44

Increased nigral iron content and alterations in other metal ions occurring in brain in Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem (1989) 2.44

Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand. J Physiol (2000) 2.41

Attitudes of families to some aspects of Huntington's chorea. Psychol Med (1979) 2.40

A study of hereditary essential tremor. Brain (1994) 2.37

Focal dystonia of the jaw and the differential diagnosis of unilateral jaw and masticatory spasm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1986) 2.37

'Frontal' cognitive function in patients with Parkinson's disease 'on' and 'off' levodopa. Brain (1988) 2.36

Activation of the human diaphragm from the motor cortex. J Physiol (1987) 2.36

Isolated tremor and disruption of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system: an 18F-dopa PET study. Neurology (1992) 2.36

Disturbance of sequential movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain (1987) 2.30

Abnormalities in central motor pathway conduction in multiple sclerosis. Lancet (1984) 2.30

Postural electromyographic responses in the arm and leg following galvanic vestibular stimulation in man. Exp Brain Res (1993) 2.30

Isolated single motor units in human muscle and their rate of discharge during maximal voluntary effort. J Physiol (1971) 2.28

Basal lipid peroxidation in substantia nigra is increased in Parkinson's disease. J Neurochem (1989) 2.26

Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. Brain (2001) 2.24

Clinical, biochemical, and physiological features distinguishing myoclonus responsive to 5-hydroxytryptophan, tryptophan with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, and clonazepam. Brain (1977) 2.23

Review of 23 patients affected by the stiff man syndrome: clinical subdivision into stiff trunk (man) syndrome, stiff limb syndrome, and progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1998) 2.22

Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex. Neurology (2001) 2.20

The problem of adult-onset idiopathic torsion dystonia and other isolated dyskinesias in adult life (including blepharospasm, oromandibular dystonia, dystonic writer's cramp, and torticollis, or axial dystonia). Adv Neurol (1976) 2.19

Delay in the execution of voluntary movement by electrical or magnetic brain stimulation in intact man. Evidence for the storage of motor programs in the brain. Brain (1989) 2.19

The sensory mechanism of servo action in human muscle. J Physiol (1977) 2.18

Anticonvulsant-induced dyskinesias: a comparison with dyskinesias induced by neuroleptics. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1976) 2.18

Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol (1998) 2.18

Effects of voluntary contraction on descending volleys evoked by transcranial stimulation in conscious humans. J Physiol (1998) 2.17

Association of slow acetylator genotype for N-acetyltransferase 2 with familial Parkinson's disease. Lancet (1997) 2.16

Longlasting antalgic effects of daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2005) 2.12

Hysteria--a neurologist's view. Psychol Med (1986) 2.12

The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease. Nat Med (1996) 2.12

Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 2.11

Oxidative DNA damage in the parkinsonian brain: an apparent selective increase in 8-hydroxyguanine levels in substantia nigra. J Neurochem (1997) 2.10