Published in BMJ on April 07, 2006
Smoking and severity of hepatic fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Hepatol (2010) 2.42
Relation of active, passive, and quitting smoking with incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol (2015) 2.29
Objectively measured secondhand smoke exposure and risk of cardiovascular disease: what is the mediating role of inflammatory and hemostatic factors? J Am Coll Cardiol (2010) 1.60
Association between passive and active smoking and incident type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care (2011) 1.42
Associations Between Cannabis Use and Physical Health Problems in Early Midlife: A Longitudinal Comparison of Persistent Cannabis vs Tobacco Users. JAMA Psychiatry (2016) 1.41
Counseling to reduce children's secondhand smoke exposure and help parents quit smoking: a controlled trial. Nicotine Tob Res (2009) 1.36
Secondhand smoke exposure and depressive symptoms. Psychosom Med (2009) 1.21
Association of passive and active smoking with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly population: the KORA S4/F4 cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol (2010) 1.21
Fasting glycemia in sleep disordered breathing: lowering the threshold on oxyhemoglobin desaturation. Sleep (2008) 1.20
Passive smoking and risk of type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. PLoS One (2013) 1.15
Interaction between cigarette smoking and hepatitis B and C virus infection on the risk of liver cancer: a meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2010) 1.15
Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure is associated with circulating markers of inflammation and endothelial function in adult men and women. Atherosclerosis (2009) 1.10
Associations between smoking, components of metabolic syndrome and lipoprotein particle size. BMC Med (2013) 1.06
Parent quit attempts after counseling to reduce children's secondhand smoke exposure and promote cessation: main and moderating relationships. Nicotine Tob Res (2009) 0.98
Smoking Status and Metabolic Syndrome in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. A cross-sectional study. Tob Induc Dis (2012) 0.96
Environmental tobacco use and indicators of metabolic syndrome in Chinese adults. Nicotine Tob Res (2010) 0.93
Parental smoking during pregnancy and risk of overweight and obesity in the daughter. Int J Obes (Lond) (2013) 0.93
Diabetes after kidney donation. Am J Transplant (2009) 0.88
Longitudinal association between toenail selenium levels and measures of subclinical atherosclerosis: the CARDIA trace element study. Atherosclerosis (2010) 0.88
Weight gain and risk of impaired fasting glucose after smoking cessation. J Epidemiol (2011) 0.88
Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and diabetes in adult never-smokers. Environ Health (2014) 0.85
Smoking and visual impairment among older adults with age-related eye diseases. Prev Chronic Dis (2011) 0.85
Effects of second hand smoke on airway secretion and mucociliary clearance. Front Physiol (2012) 0.84
The impact of quitting smoking on weight among women prisoners participating in a smoking cessation intervention. Am J Public Health (2010) 0.83
Childhood and adult secondhand smoke and type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes Care (2013) 0.83
Mitigating micro-and macro-vascular complications of diabetes beginning in adolescence. Vasc Health Risk Manag (2009) 0.83
Distributions and determinants of mercury concentrations in toenails among American young adults: the CARDIA Trace Element Study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int (2012) 0.82
Impact of cigarette smoke extract and hyperglycemic conditions on blood-brain barrier endothelial cells. Fluids Barriers CNS (2015) 0.81
Passive smoking's role in diabetes. BMJ (2006) 0.80
Age as a risk factor for acute mountain sickness upon rapid ascent to 3,700 m among young adult Chinese men. Clin Interv Aging (2014) 0.79
The Associations Between Smoking Habits and Serum Triglyceride or Hemoglobin A1c Levels Differ According to Visceral Fat Accumulation. J Epidemiol (2015) 0.78
Distribution of toenail selenium levels in young adult Caucasians and African Americans in the United States: the CARDIA Trace Element Study. Environ Res (2011) 0.77
Serum cotinine levels and diabetes mellitus in never smokers. J Diabetes Complications (2015) 0.75
Association between secondhand smoke and obesity and glucose abnormalities: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2010). BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care (2017) 0.75
Negative association between acrylamide exposure and body composition in adults: NHANES, 2003-2004. Nutr Diabetes (2017) 0.75
Impact of Tobacco Smoking and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus on Public Health: A Cerebrovascular Perspective. J Pharmacovigil (2015) 0.75
Association between the Time of Length since Smoking Cessation and Insulin Resistance in Asymptomatic Korean Male Ex-Smokers. J Diabetes Res (2017) 0.75
Unhealthy smokers: scopes for prophylactic intervention and clinical treatment. BMC Neurosci (2017) 0.75
CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects. J Clin Epidemiol (1988) 15.40
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Ann Intern Med (1996) 4.58
Dietary patterns and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus in U.S. men. Ann Intern Med (2002) 4.19
Recruitment in the Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults (Cardia) Study. Control Clin Trials (1987) 4.05
Misclassification of smoking status in the CARDIA study: a comparison of self-report with serum cotinine levels. Am J Public Health (1992) 3.47
Studies in the distribution of body fat. III. Effects of cigarette smoking. JAMA (1989) 3.44
Prospective study of cigarette smoking, alcohol use, and the risk of diabetes in men. BMJ (1995) 3.37
Cigarette smoking and diabetes mellitus: evidence of a positive association from a large prospective cohort study. Int J Epidemiol (2001) 2.32
Smoking induces insulin resistance--a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome. J Intern Med (1993) 2.01
Cigarette smoking and the risk of diabetes in women. Am J Public Health (1993) 1.95
Smoking as a modifiable risk factor for type 2 diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabetes Care (2001) 1.86
Change and secular trends in physical activity patterns in young adults: a seven-year longitudinal follow-up in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study (CARDIA). Am J Epidemiol (1996) 1.73
Smoking and diabetes. Diabetes Care (1999) 1.70
Epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in the elderly. The Framingham Study. Am J Med (1986) 1.63
Respiratory health effects of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Respirology (2003) 1.62
Major factors in the development of diabetes mellitus in 10,000 men. Arch Intern Med (1975) 1.62
Ten-year changes in smoking among young adults: are racial differences explained by socioeconomic factors in the CARDIA study? Am J Public Health (2001) 1.62
Alcohol and smoking as risk factors in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer. Dig Dis Sci (1999) 1.59
Alcohol intake and blood pressure in young adults: the CARDIA Study. J Clin Epidemiol (1990) 1.48
Glucose tolerance and smoking: a population study of oral and intravenous glucose tolerance tests in middle-aged men. Diabetologia (1983) 1.34
Health care access and seven-year change in cigarette smoking. The CARDIA Study. Am J Prev Med (1998) 1.32
Effects of smoking on the incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Replication and extension in a Japanese cohort of male employees. Am J Epidemiol (1997) 1.20
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: objectives and design. Am J Epidemiol (2002) 35.63
Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index. Nat Genet (2010) 23.08
Hundreds of variants clustered in genomic loci and biological pathways affect human height. Nature (2010) 20.01
Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups. N Engl J Med (2008) 18.34
Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease. Nat Genet (2011) 13.25
Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med (2010) 12.04
Meta-analysis identifies 13 new loci associated with waist-hip ratio and reveals sexual dimorphism in the genetic basis of fat distribution. Nat Genet (2010) 7.94
Large-scale association analysis identifies new risk loci for coronary artery disease. Nat Genet (2012) 7.59
Body mass index and risk for end-stage renal disease. Ann Intern Med (2006) 7.56
Association of weight status with mortality in adults with incident diabetes. JAMA (2012) 7.49
Objectively measured sleep characteristics among early-middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. Am J Epidemiol (2006) 7.49
Decline in physical activity in black girls and white girls during adolescence. N Engl J Med (2002) 7.06
Understanding cancer treatment and outcomes: the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium. J Clin Oncol (2004) 7.02
Ethnic differences in coronary calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Circulation (2005) 6.80
Electron-beam tomography coronary artery calcium and cardiac events: a 37-month follow-up of 5635 initially asymptomatic low- to intermediate-risk adults. Circulation (2003) 6.13
Coronary artery calcification compared with carotid intima-media thickness in the prediction of cardiovascular disease incidence: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med (2008) 5.86
Self-reported and measured sleep duration: how similar are they? Epidemiology (2008) 5.81
Adolescent overweight and future adult coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med (2007) 5.74
Racial differences in incident heart failure among young adults. N Engl J Med (2009) 5.60
The relationship of left ventricular mass and geometry to incident cardiovascular events: the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) study. J Am Coll Cardiol (2008) 5.05
Relation between the changes in physical activity and body-mass index during adolescence: a multicentre longitudinal study. Lancet (2005) 4.65
Fast food restaurants and food stores: longitudinal associations with diet in young to middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. Arch Intern Med (2011) 4.40
Functional decline in peripheral arterial disease: associations with the ankle brachial index and leg symptoms. JAMA (2004) 4.27
Culturally appropriate storytelling to improve blood pressure: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med (2011) 4.24
Sample design and cohort selection in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Ann Epidemiol (2010) 4.10
Psychosocial factors and risk of hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. JAMA (2003) 4.07
Risk factors for end-stage renal disease: 25-year follow-up. Arch Intern Med (2009) 4.05
Differences in the incidence of congestive heart failure by ethnicity: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Arch Intern Med (2008) 3.76
Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality. JAMA (2012) 3.66
Accumulated evidence on fish consumption and coronary heart disease mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Circulation (2004) 3.44
Number of coronary heart disease risk factors and mortality in patients with first myocardial infarction. JAMA (2011) 3.44
Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between objectively measured sleep duration and body mass index: the CARDIA Sleep Study. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 3.39
The ankle brachial index is associated with leg function and physical activity: the Walking and Leg Circulation Study. Ann Intern Med (2002) 3.32
Genetic ancestry in lung-function predictions. N Engl J Med (2010) 3.30
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 11 new loci for anthropometric traits and provides insights into genetic architecture. Nat Genet (2013) 3.25
Short sleep duration and incident coronary artery calcification. JAMA (2008) 3.05
Genome-wide association analyses identify 18 new loci associated with serum urate concentrations. Nat Genet (2012) 3.04
Long-term risk of mortality and end-stage renal disease among the elderly after small increases in serum creatinine level during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med (2008) 2.99
Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in 4 racial/ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Ophthalmology (2006) 2.95
Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA (2003) 2.93
Adjuvant chemotherapy use and adverse events among older patients with stage III colon cancer. JAMA (2010) 2.93
Common variants associated with plasma triglycerides and risk for coronary artery disease. Nat Genet (2013) 2.92
Patient complexity: more than comorbidity. the vector model of complexity. J Gen Intern Med (2007) 2.91
Elevated blood pressure and risk of end-stage renal disease in subjects without baseline kidney disease. Arch Intern Med (2005) 2.90
Sex-stratified genome-wide association studies including 270,000 individuals show sexual dimorphism in genetic loci for anthropometric traits. PLoS Genet (2013) 2.83
Effectiveness of a barber-based intervention for improving hypertension control in black men: the BARBER-1 study: a cluster randomized trial. Arch Intern Med (2010) 2.78
Maintaining a high physical activity level over 20 years and weight gain. JAMA (2010) 2.78
FTO genotype is associated with phenotypic variability of body mass index. Nature (2012) 2.77
Ankle-brachial index and subclinical cardiac and carotid disease: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol (2005) 2.75
Aspirin, statins, or both drugs for the primary prevention of coronary heart disease events in men: a cost-utility analysis. Ann Intern Med (2006) 2.73
Physical performance in peripheral arterial disease: a slower rate of decline in patients who walk more. Ann Intern Med (2006) 2.73
Cost-effectiveness and population impact of statins for primary prevention in adults aged 75 years or older in the United States. Ann Intern Med (2015) 2.72
Polymorphisms within the C-reactive protein (CRP) promoter region are associated with plasma CRP levels. Am J Hum Genet (2005) 2.71
Susceptibility locus for clinical and subclinical coronary artery disease at chromosome 9p21 in the multi-ethnic ADVANCE study. Hum Mol Genet (2008) 2.71
Cost-effectiveness of statin therapy for primary prevention in a low-cost statin era. Circulation (2011) 2.64
Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to adult C-reactive protein in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Biol Psychiatry (2006) 2.62
Coronary artery calcium scores and risk for cardiovascular events in women classified as "low risk" based on Framingham risk score: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med (2007) 2.62
Gamma-glutamyltransferase is a predictor of incident diabetes and hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Clin Chem (2003) 2.49
Favorable cardiovascular risk profile in young women and long-term risk of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality. JAMA (2004) 2.45
Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study. Soc Sci Med (2006) 2.42
Self-reported racial discrimination and substance use in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Adults Study. Am J Epidemiol (2007) 2.40
Association between sleep and blood pressure in midlife: the CARDIA sleep study. Arch Intern Med (2009) 2.39
Early adult risk factor levels and subsequent coronary artery calcification: the CARDIA Study. J Am Coll Cardiol (2007) 2.38
Associations of borderline and low normal ankle-brachial index values with functional decline at 5-year follow-up: the WALCS (Walking and Leg Circulation Study). J Am Coll Cardiol (2009) 2.37
Nonoptimal lipids commonly present in young adults and coronary calcium later in life: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) study. Ann Intern Med (2010) 2.37
Validation of a new brief physical activity survey among men and women aged 60-69 years. Am J Epidemiol (2006) 2.37
Midlife body mass index and hospitalization and mortality in older age. JAMA (2006) 2.36
Alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and early coronary calcification: findings from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Am J Epidemiol (2005) 2.35
The rate of leukocyte telomere shortening predicts mortality from cardiovascular disease in elderly men. Aging (Albany NY) (2008) 2.35
Narrative review: Assessment of C-reactive protein in risk prediction for cardiovascular disease. Ann Intern Med (2006) 2.32
Next generation genome-wide association tool: design and coverage of a high-throughput European-optimized SNP array. Genomics (2011) 2.31
Endogenous sex hormones and glucose tolerance status in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2007) 2.29
Urine albumin excretion and subclinical cardiovascular disease. The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Hypertension (2005) 2.18
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein as an independent predictor of progressive myocardial functional deterioration: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am Heart J (2012) 2.18
Lack of association between the Trp719Arg polymorphism in kinesin-like protein-6 and coronary artery disease in 19 case-control studies. J Am Coll Cardiol (2010) 2.17
Self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and Black-White differences in preterm and low-birthweight deliveries: the CARDIA Study. Am J Public Health (2004) 2.17
Patients' experiences with care for lung cancer and colorectal cancer: findings from the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium. J Clin Oncol (2010) 2.16
Age-related somatic structural changes in the nuclear genome of human blood cells. Am J Hum Genet (2012) 2.15
Neighbourhood characteristics, individual level socioeconomic factors, and depressive symptoms in young adults: the CARDIA study. J Epidemiol Community Health (2005) 2.13
Risk factors for the metabolic syndrome: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, 1985-2001. Diabetes Care (2004) 2.12
Dietary patterns and risk of incident type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care (2008) 2.11
Positive remodeling of the coronary arteries detected by magnetic resonance imaging in an asymptomatic population: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol (2009) 2.10
Sex differences in mortality after acute myocardial infarction: changes from 1994 to 2006. Arch Intern Med (2009) 2.09
A bivariate genome-wide approach to metabolic syndrome: STAMPEED consortium. Diabetes (2011) 2.09
Pharmaceuticals companies' medication assistance programs: potentially useful but too burdensome to use? South Med J (2009) 2.08
Survival advantage of black patients with kidney disease after acute myocardial infarction. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2006) 2.08
Childhood obesity predicts adult metabolic syndrome: the Fels Longitudinal Study. J Pediatr (2007) 2.07
Methodological issues in cohort studies that relate sodium intake to cardiovascular disease outcomes: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2014) 2.05
Physical activity during daily life and mortality in patients with peripheral arterial disease. Circulation (2006) 2.02
Biomarkers of inflammation and thrombosis as predictors of near-term mortality in patients with peripheral arterial disease: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med (2008) 2.01
Characterizing the admixed African ancestry of African Americans. Genome Biol (2009) 2.01
Menthol cigarettes, smoking cessation, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary function: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Arch Intern Med (2006) 2.01
Fish consumption and incidence of stroke: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Stroke (2004) 1.99
Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci. Am J Hum Genet (2012) 1.96