Splines for trend analysis and continuous confounder control.

PubWeight™: 1.69‹?› | Rank: Top 3%

🔗 View Article (PMC 3192444)

Published in Epidemiology on November 01, 2011

Authors

Chanelle J Howe, Stephen R Cole, Daniel J Westreich, Sander Greenland, Sonia Napravnik, Joseph J Eron

Articles citing this

The table 2 fallacy: presenting and interpreting confounder and modifier coefficients. Am J Epidemiol (2013) 1.99

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and the recent increase in obstetric acute renal failure in Canada: population based retrospective cohort study. BMJ (2014) 1.67

Estimation of the standardized risk difference and ratio in a competing risks framework: application to injection drug use and progression to AIDS after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Am J Epidemiol (2014) 0.96

A longitudinal, HIV care continuum: 10-year restricted mean time in each care continuum stage after enrollment in care, by history of IDU. AIDS (2016) 0.94

Loss to clinic and five-year mortality among HIV-infected antiretroviral therapy initiators. PLoS One (2014) 0.94

Cancer incidence among US Medicare ESRD patients receiving hemodialysis, 1996-2009. Am J Kidney Dis (2015) 0.92

Estimating the effects of multiple time-varying exposures using joint marginal structural models: alcohol consumption, injection drug use, and HIV acquisition. Epidemiology (2012) 0.89

Prenatal Phthalate Exposures and Body Mass Index Among 4- to 7-Year-old Children: A Pooled Analysis. Epidemiology (2016) 0.89

Effect of pregnancy and the postpartum period on adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected women established on treatment. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2015) 0.88

Estimating the effect of cumulative occupational asbestos exposure on time to lung cancer mortality: using structural nested failure-time models to account for healthy-worker survivor bias. Epidemiology (2014) 0.88

Understanding the high prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections among socio-economically vulnerable men who have sex with men in Jamaica. PLoS One (2015) 0.87

Ten-year Survival by Race/Ethnicity and Sex Among Treated, HIV-infected Adults in the United States. Clin Infect Dis (2015) 0.86

The effect of antiretroviral therapy on all-cause mortality, generalized to persons diagnosed with HIV in the USA, 2009-11. Int J Epidemiol (2016) 0.84

Association between unprotected ultraviolet radiation exposure and recurrence of ocular herpes simplex virus. Am J Epidemiol (2013) 0.84

Characteristics of African American Women and Their Partners With Perceived Concurrent Partnerships in 4 Rural Counties in the Southeastern U.S. Sex Transm Dis (2015) 0.84

Assessing the component associations of the healthy worker survivor bias: occupational asbestos exposure and lung cancer mortality. Ann Epidemiol (2013) 0.82

Tenofovir use and pregnancy among women initiating HAART. AIDS (2012) 0.82

Antibiotic treatment of diarrhoea is associated with decreased time to the next diarrhoea episode among young children in Vellore, India. Int J Epidemiol (2015) 0.82

Worth the weight: using inverse probability weighted Cox models in AIDS research. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses (2014) 0.81

The role of at-risk alcohol/drug use and treatment in appointment attendance and virologic suppression among HIV(+) African Americans. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses (2014) 0.81

Use of antibiotics in children younger than two years in eight countries: a prospective cohort study. Bull World Health Organ (2016) 0.79

Clinical and Virologic Outcomes After Changes in First Antiretroviral Regimen at 7 Sites in the Caribbean, Central and South America Network. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2016) 0.79

Duration of cART Before Delivery and Low Infant Birthweight Among HIV-Infected Women in Lusaka, Zambia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2016) 0.78

Multiple Overimputation to Address Missing Data and Measurement Error: Application to HIV Treatment During Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcomes. Epidemiology (2016) 0.77

Religiosity, spirituality, and HIV risk behaviors among African American women from four rural counties in the southeastern U.S. J Health Care Poor Underserved (2015) 0.76

Multiple Imputation to Account for Measurement Error in Marginal Structural Models. Epidemiology (2015) 0.76

Assessing and interpreting the association between continuous covariates and outcomes in observational studies of HIV using splines. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2016) 0.76

An Illustration of Inverse Probability Weighting to Estimate Policy-Relevant Causal Effects. Am J Epidemiol (2016) 0.76

Does cytomegalovirus infection contribute to socioeconomic disparities in all-cause mortality? Mech Ageing Dev (2016) 0.76

Outcomes of pharmacist-assisted management of antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection: A risk-adjusted analysis. Am J Health Syst Pharm (2015) 0.75

Impact of Health Insurance, ADAP, and Income on HIV Viral Suppression Among US Women in the Women's Interagency HIV Study, 2006-2009. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2016) 0.75

Smoking, HIV, and risk of pregnancy loss. AIDS (2016) 0.75

Retention, Antiretroviral Therapy Use and Viral Suppression by History of Injection Drug Use Among HIV-Infected Patients in an Urban HIV Clinical Cohort. AIDS Behav (2016) 0.75

Epidemiology of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli infections and associated outcomes in the MAL-ED birth cohort. PLoS Negl Trop Dis (2017) 0.75

The relationship between efavirenz as initial antiretroviral therapy and suicidal thoughts among HIV-infected adults in routine care. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2017) 0.75

Articles by these authors

Effect of early versus deferred antiretroviral therapy for HIV on survival. N Engl J Med (2009) 19.90

Timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected patients: a collaborative analysis of 18 HIV cohort studies. Lancet (2009) 14.01

Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2008 recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA panel. JAMA (2008) 11.72

The major genetic determinants of HIV-1 control affect HLA class I peptide presentation. Science (2010) 9.61

Overadjustment bias and unnecessary adjustment in epidemiologic studies. Epidemiology (2009) 9.00

Antiretroviral treatment of adult HIV infection: 2012 recommendations of the International Antiviral Society-USA panel. JAMA (2012) 8.94

Brief but efficient: acute HIV infection and the sexual transmission of HIV. J Infect Dis (2004) 8.30

Detection of acute infections during HIV testing in North Carolina. N Engl J Med (2005) 7.60

Estimating causal effects. Int J Epidemiol (2002) 6.08

Antiretroviral therapy and the prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus in the multicenter AIDS cohort study. Arch Intern Med (2005) 6.02

Enfuvirtide, an HIV-1 fusion inhibitor, for drug-resistant HIV infection in North and South America. N Engl J Med (2003) 5.79

The public health approach to identify antiretroviral therapy failure: high-level nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance among Malawians failing first-line antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (2009) 5.72

A method to automate probabilistic sensitivity analyses of misclassified binary variables. Int J Epidemiol (2005) 5.17

Competing risk regression models for epidemiologic data. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 4.75

Causation and causal inference in epidemiology. Am J Public Health (2005) 4.70

Associations of race/ethnicity with HIV prevalence and HIV-related behaviors among young men who have sex with men in 7 urban centers in the United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2004) 4.25

Impact of HIV infection and HAART on serum lipids in men. JAMA (2003) 4.01

Design and methods of the Chronic Kidney Disease in Children (CKiD) prospective cohort study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2006) 3.84

Use of multiple imputation in the epidemiologic literature. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 3.76

A meta-analysis of the incidence of non-AIDS cancers in HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2009) 3.76

Late presentation for human immunodeficiency virus care in the United States and Canada. Clin Infect Dis (2010) 3.72

High Multiplicity Infection by HIV-1 in Men Who Have Sex with Men. PLoS Pathog (2010) 3.68

Cohort profile: the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD). Int J Epidemiol (2007) 3.46

Novel therapies based on mechanisms of HIV-1 cell entry. N Engl J Med (2003) 3.32

The effect of raltegravir intensification on low-level residual viremia in HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS Med (2010) 3.24

Multiple-imputation for measurement-error correction. Int J Epidemiol (2006) 3.13

Structural accelerated failure time models for survival analysis in studies with time-varying treatments. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf (2005) 3.05

Intrinsic breast tumor subtypes, race, and long-term survival in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. Clin Cancer Res (2010) 3.04

Dual vs single protease inhibitor therapy following antiretroviral treatment failure: a randomized trial. JAMA (2002) 2.96

Real-time, universal screening for acute HIV infection in a routine HIV counseling and testing population. JAMA (2002) 2.94

Multiple V1/V2 env variants are frequently present during primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol (2004) 2.91

The safety, plasma pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of subcutaneous enfuvirtide (T-20), a peptide inhibitor of gp41-mediated virus fusion, in HIV-infected adults. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses (2002) 2.89

Associations between changes in hemoglobin and administered erythropoiesis-stimulating agent and survival in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol (2006) 2.89

Valproic acid without intensified antiviral therapy has limited impact on persistent HIV infection of resting CD4+ T cells. AIDS (2008) 2.87

Comparison of group testing algorithms for case identification in the presence of test error. Biometrics (2007) 2.86

Invasive cervical cancer risk among HIV-infected women: a North American multicohort collaboration prospective study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2013) 2.78

Erythropoietin, iron depletion, and relative thrombocytosis: a possible explanation for hemoglobin-survival paradox in hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis (2008) 2.74

Racial disparities in HIV virologic failure: do missed visits matter? J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2009) 2.58

Cumulative exposure to nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors is associated with insulin resistance markers in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. AIDS (2005) 2.54

Risk of anal cancer in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in North America. Clin Infect Dis (2012) 2.50

Comparison of a brush-sampling fecal immunochemical test for hemoglobin with a sensitive guaiac-based fecal occult blood test in detection of colorectal neoplasia. Cancer (2006) 2.47

Association of morbid obesity and weight change over time with cardiovascular survival in hemodialysis population. Am J Kidney Dis (2005) 2.47

Development of a quality-of-life questionnaire for adults with strabismus. Ophthalmology (2008) 2.46

Bivariate meta-analysis of sensitivity and specificity with sparse data: a generalized linear mixed model approach. J Clin Epidemiol (2006) 2.45

Frequent detection of acute primary HIV infection in men in Malawi. AIDS (2004) 2.43

Proper interpretation of non-differential misclassification effects: expectations vs observations. Int J Epidemiol (2005) 2.34

Invited commentary: positivity in practice. Am J Epidemiol (2010) 2.33

Marijuana use and the risk of lung and upper aerodigestive tract cancers: results of a population-based case-control study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2006) 2.32

Acute HIV revisited: new opportunities for treatment and prevention. J Clin Invest (2004) 2.30

Socioeconomic status and childhood leukaemia: a review. Int J Epidemiol (2005) 2.30

Immediate antiviral therapy appears to restrict resting CD4+ cell HIV-1 infection without accelerating the decay of latent infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 2.27

Postnatal HIV-1 transmission after cessation of infant extended antiretroviral prophylaxis and effect of maternal highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis (2009) 2.26

Long-term consequences of the delay between virologic failure of highly active antiretroviral therapy and regimen modification. AIDS (2008) 2.25

Association of hemodialysis treatment time and dose with mortality and the role of race and sex. Am J Kidney Dis (2009) 2.25

Is controlling phosphorus by decreasing dietary protein intake beneficial or harmful in persons with chronic kidney disease? Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 2.22

Efficacy of a nucleoside-sparing regimen of darunavir/ritonavir plus raltegravir in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients (ACTG A5262). AIDS (2011) 2.22

Late entry to HIV care among Latinos compared with non-Latinos in a southeastern US cohort. Clin Infect Dis (2011) 2.20

Monte Carlo sensitivity analysis and Bayesian analysis of smoking as an unmeasured confounder in a study of silica and lung cancer. Am J Epidemiol (2004) 2.18

U.S. trends in antiretroviral therapy use, HIV RNA plasma viral loads, and CD4 T-lymphocyte cell counts among HIV-infected persons, 2000 to 2008. Ann Intern Med (2012) 2.18

HIV prevalence among foreign- and US-born clients of public STD clinics. Am J Public Health (2002) 2.17

Revisiting mortality predictability of serum albumin in the dialysis population: time dependency, longitudinal changes and population-attributable fraction. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2005) 2.16

Moving forward in HIV-associated cancer. J Clin Oncol (2014) 2.14

Long-term efficacy and safety of Raltegravir combined with optimized background therapy in treatment-experienced patients with drug-resistant HIV infection: week 96 results of the BENCHMRK 1 and 2 Phase III trials. Clin Infect Dis (2010) 2.14

Polyclonal B cell differentiation and loss of gastrointestinal tract germinal centers in the earliest stages of HIV-1 infection. PLoS Med (2009) 2.11

Antiretroviral therapy exposure and incidence of diabetes mellitus in the Women's Interagency HIV Study. AIDS (2007) 2.10

Risk factors, confounding, and the illusion of statistical control. Psychosom Med (2004) 2.09

Missing doses in the life span study of Japanese atomic bomb survivors. Am J Epidemiol (2013) 2.08

Increased risk of serious injury following an initial prescription for diphenhydramine. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol (2002) 2.07

Neighborhood poverty and injection cessation in a sample of injection drug users. Am J Epidemiol (2010) 2.07

The effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on the survival of HIV-infected children in a resource-deprived setting: a cohort study. PLoS Med (2011) 2.06

Invited Commentary: Causal diagrams and measurement bias. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 2.06

Serum and dialysate potassium concentrations and survival in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2007) 2.05

Trends in multidrug treatment failure and subsequent mortality among antiretroviral therapy-experienced patients with HIV infection in North America. Clin Infect Dis (2009) 2.05

Use of a marginal structural model to determine the effect of aspirin on cardiovascular mortality in the Physicians' Health Study. Am J Epidemiol (2002) 2.02

Psychiatric illness and virologic response in patients initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2007) 2.02

Prevalence of DSM-IV-defined mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders in an HIV clinic in the Southeastern United States. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2006) 2.01

Effect on mortality and virological response of delaying antiretroviral therapy initiation in children receiving tuberculosis treatment. AIDS (2010) 1.99

The table 2 fallacy: presenting and interpreting confounder and modifier coefficients. Am J Epidemiol (2013) 1.99

A phase II clinical study of the long-term safety and antiviral activity of enfuvirtide-based antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (2003) 1.99

Association of proteinuria with race, cause of chronic kidney disease, and glomerular filtration rate in the chronic kidney disease in children study. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2009) 1.98

Anti-retroviral therapy reduces incident tuberculosis in HIV-infected children. Int J Epidemiol (2009) 1.96

Temporal trends in presentation and survival for HIV-associated lymphoma in the antiretroviral therapy era. J Natl Cancer Inst (2013) 1.96

Infrequent diagnosis of primary human immunodeficiency virus infection: missed opportunities in acute care settings. Arch Intern Med (2003) 1.96

Incidence of lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy in the women's interagency HIV study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2003) 1.95

Trends and disparities in antiretroviral therapy initiation and virologic suppression among newly treatment-eligible HIV-infected individuals in North America, 2001-2009. Clin Infect Dis (2013) 1.94

Exposure-measurement error is frequently ignored when interpreting epidemiologic study results. Eur J Epidemiol (2006) 1.93

Viremia copy-years predicts mortality among treatment-naive HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis (2011) 1.91

Multivariate meta-analysis of controlled drug studies for obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol (2002) 1.89

Durable efficacy of enfuvirtide over 48 weeks in heavily treatment-experienced HIV-1-infected patients in the T-20 versus optimized background regimen only 1 and 2 clinical trials. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2005) 1.87