Published in Nucleic Acids Res on October 11, 1984
The two embryonic U1 RNA genes of Xenopus laevis have both common and gene-specific transcription signals. EMBO J (1985) 2.52
Human U2 small nuclear RNA genes contain an upstream enhancer. EMBO J (1986) 2.10
Compilation of small RNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 1.92
Structural and functional analysis of chicken U4 small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1986) 1.54
Compilation of small RNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res (1988) 1.53
Drosophila melanogaster genes for U1 snRNA variants and their expression during development. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 1.41
The highly conserved U small nuclear RNA 3'-end formation signal is quite tolerant to mutation. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.32
The mouse juvenile spermatogonial depletion (jsd) phenotype is due to a mutation in the X-derived retrogene, mUtp14b. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 1.28
Human U1 small nuclear RNA genes: extensive conservation of flanking sequences suggests cycles of gene amplification and transposition. Mol Cell Biol (1985) 1.27
The different positioning of the proximal sequence element in the Xenopus RNA polymerase II and III snRNA promoters is a key determinant which confers RNA polymerase III specificity. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 1.21
Analysis of a sea urchin gene cluster coding for the small nuclear U7 RNA, a rare RNA species implicated in the 3' editing of histone precursor mRNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 1.15
Accurate and efficient 3' processing of U2 small nuclear RNA precursor in a fractionated cytoplasmic extract. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.10
Octamer and SPH motifs in the U1 enhancer cooperate to activate U1 RNA gene expression. Mol Cell Biol (1990) 1.05
Differential regulation of octamer-containing cellular genes by the herpes simplex virus virion protein Vmw65 is mediated by sequence differences in the octamer element. EMBO J (1988) 1.05
Functional, developmentally expressed genes for mouse U1a and U1b snRNAs contain both conserved and non-conserved transcription signals. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 1.04
Insect small nuclear RNA gene promoters evolve rapidly yet retain conserved features involved in determining promoter activity and RNA polymerase specificity. Nucleic Acids Res (2006) 1.03
Multiple functional motifs in the chicken U1 RNA gene enhancer. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.02
Identification of the principal promoter sequence of the c-H-ras transforming oncogene: deletion analysis of the 5'-flanking region by focus formation assay. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.00
Positive and negative control sequences within the distal domain of the adenovirus IVa2 promoter overlap with the major late promoter. J Virol (1985) 0.96
Cis and trans activation of adenovirus IVa2 gene transcription. Nucleic Acids Res (1985) 0.94
U4B snRNA gene enhancer activity requires functional octamer and SPH motifs. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 0.92
Transcriptional signals of a U4 small nuclear RNA gene. Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 0.89
The U1 snRNA gene repeat from the sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus): the 70 kilobase tandem repeat ends directly 3' to a U1 gene. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 0.88
U1 precursors: variant 3' flanking sequences are transcribed in human cells. J Cell Biol (1987) 0.87
Structural requirements for the functional activity of a U1 snRNA gene enhancer. Nucleic Acids Res (1993) 0.81
Identification and characterization of U1 small nuclear RNA genes from two crustacean isopod species. Chromosome Res (2003) 0.80
Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol (1975) 503.08
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Splicing of in vitro synthesized messenger RNA precursors in HeLa cell extracts. Cell (1983) 5.82
Negatively supercoiled simian virus 40 DNA contains Z-DNA segments within transcriptional enhancer sequences. Nature (1983) 5.46
Splicing of messenger RNA precursors is inhibited by antisera to small nuclear ribonucleoprotein. Cell (1983) 4.42
A small nuclear ribonucleoprotein is required for splicing of adenoviral early RNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 3.68
Nucleotide sequences of nuclear U1A RNAs from chicken, rat and man. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 3.13
Transcription of a gene for human U1 small nuclear RNA. Cell (1982) 2.93
Xenopus laevis U2 snRNA genes: tandemly repeated transcription units sharing 5' and 3' flanking homology with other RNA polymerase II transcribed genes. EMBO J (1983) 2.81
Human genes for U2 small nuclear RNA are tandemly repeated. Mol Cell Biol (1984) 2.52
Human U1 loci: genes for human U1 RNA have dramatically similar genomic environments. Cell (1982) 2.51
Structure and expression of a chicken gene coding for U1 RNA. Cell (1981) 2.51
True genes for human U1 small nuclear RNA. Copy number, polymorphism, and methylation. J Biol Chem (1984) 2.35
Xenopus laevis U1 snRNA genes: characterisation of transcriptionally active genes reveals major and minor repeated gene families. EMBO J (1984) 2.08
Human U1 RNA pseudogenes may be generated by both DNA- and RNA-mediated mechanisms. Mol Cell Biol (1982) 1.89
Structural analysis of gene loci for rat U1 small nuclear RNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.81
U1 small nuclear RNA genes are located on human chromosome 1 and are expressed in mouse-human hybrid cells. Mol Cell Biol (1983) 1.76
Formation of Z-DNA in negatively supercoiled plasmids is sensitive to small changes in salt concentration within the physiological range. EMBO J (1983) 1.67
Isolation and characterization of two linked mouse U1b small nuclear RNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.63
Molecular cloning and characterization of a gene for rat U2 small nuclear RNA. J Mol Biol (1983) 1.47
Synthesis of low molecular weight RNA components A, C and D by polymerase II in alpha-amanitin-resistant hamster cells. Nucleic Acids Res (1979) 1.45
Genes and pseudogenes for mouse U1 and U2 small nuclear RNAs. J Biol Chem (1983) 1.43
Sea urchin small nuclear RNA genes are organized in distinct tandemly repeating units. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 1.38
Characterization of small nuclear RNA U1 gene candidates and pseudogenes from the human genome. J Mol Appl Genet (1981) 1.38
Formation of low molecular weight RNA species in HeLa cells. J Cell Physiol (1980) 1.29
The differential inhibitory effect of alpha-amanitin on the synthesis of low molecular weight RNA components in BHK cells. FEBS Lett (1978) 1.15
The genes coding for 4 snRNAs of Drosophila melanogaster: localization and determination of gene numbers. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.00
Drosophila melanogaster U1 and U2 small nuclear RNA genes contain common flanking sequences. J Mol Biol (1984) 0.99
Sensitivity to UV radiation of small nuclear RNA synthesis in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol (1983) 0.94
Characterization of three chicken pseudogenes for U1 RNA. DNA (1984) 0.86
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3/fork head homolog 11 is expressed in proliferating epithelial and mesenchymal cells of embryonic and adult tissues. Mol Cell Biol (1997) 3.05
Oxidant stress and endothelial cell dysfunction. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol (2001) 2.72
Structure and expression of a chicken gene coding for U1 RNA. Cell (1981) 2.51
Isolation and characterization of nuclear ribonucleoprotein complexes using human anti-nuclear ribonucleoprotein antibodies. J Biol Chem (1979) 1.92
Osteolysis: basic science. Clin Orthop Relat Res (2001) 1.73
A chicken middle-repetitive DNA sequence which shares homology with mammalian ubiquitous repeats. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 1.70
Structural and functional analysis of chicken U4 small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1986) 1.54
Evidence that deoxyribonucleic acid sequences flanking the ovalbumin gene are not transcribed. Biochemistry (1980) 1.36
H2O2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha induce differential binding of the redox-responsive transcription factors AP-1 and NF-kappaB to the interleukin-8 promoter in endothelial and epithelial cells. J Biol Chem (1998) 1.23
The basic science of periprosthetic osteolysis. Instr Course Lect (2001) 1.18
Bacterial vaginosis-associated microflora isolated from the female genital tract activates HIV-1 expression. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1999) 1.15
Characterization of deoxyribonucleic acid sequences at the 5' and 3' borders of the 100 kilobase pair ovalbumin gene domain. Biochemistry (1983) 1.15
Chicken U2 and U1 RNA genes are found in very different genomic environments but have similar promoter structures. Biochemistry (1986) 1.14
The effects of particulate wear debris, cytokines, and growth factors on the functions of MG-63 osteoblasts. J Bone Joint Surg Am (2001) 1.13
The proximal sequence element (PSE) plays a major role in establishing the RNA polymerase specificity of Drosophila U-snRNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1998) 1.12
Activation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression by Gardnerella vaginalis. J Infect Dis (1999) 1.11
In vitro transcription of a Drosophila U1 small nuclear RNA gene requires TATA box-binding protein and two proximal cis-acting elements with stringent spacing requirements. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 1.10
Genomic structure and possible retroviral origin of the chicken CR1 repetitive DNA sequence family. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1984) 1.08
Interleukin-10 inhibits interferon-gamma-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene transcription in human monocytes. Blood (1997) 1.08
Particulate wear debris activates protein tyrosine kinases and nuclear factor kappaB, which down-regulates type I collagen synthesis in human osteoblasts. J Bone Miner Res (2000) 1.08
HIV-1 infection and expression in human colonic cells: infection and expression in CD4+ and CD4- cell lines. AIDS (1991) 1.08
Antibodies to proteins dissolved in sodium dodecyl sulfate. J Immunol (1974) 1.07
Octamer and SPH motifs in the U1 enhancer cooperate to activate U1 RNA gene expression. Mol Cell Biol (1990) 1.05
Multiple functional motifs in the chicken U1 RNA gene enhancer. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.02
Interleukin-10 enhances tumor necrosis factor-alpha activation of HIV-1 transcription in latently infected T cells. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol (1998) 1.02
Induction of HIV-1 replication by type 1-like cytokines, interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-15: effect on viral transcriptional activation, cellular proliferation, and endogenous cytokine production. J Clin Immunol (1998) 1.01
Differential regulation of interleukin-8 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 by H2O2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in endothelial and epithelial cells. J Biol Chem (1997) 1.01
Transcriptional regulation of Fas gene expression by GA-binding protein and AP-1 in T cell antigen receptor.CD3 complex-stimulated T cells. J Biol Chem (1999) 1.00
Characterization of a Drosophila proximal-sequence-element-binding protein involved in transcription of small nuclear RNA genes. Eur J Biochem (1997) 1.00
The Drosophila U1 and U6 gene proximal sequence elements act as important determinants of the RNA polymerase specificity of small nuclear RNA gene promoters in vitro and in vivo. J Biol Chem (2001) 0.99
Identification and topological arrangement of Drosophila proximal sequence element (PSE)-binding protein subunits that contact the PSEs of U1 and U6 small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1998) 0.99
A potent activator of HIV-1 replication is present in the genital tract of a subset of HIV-1-infected and uninfected women. AIDS (1997) 0.99
The cAMP-dependent protein kinase A and protein kinase C-beta pathways synergistically interact to activate HIV-1 transcription in latently infected cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. Virology (1998) 0.99
U5 region of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat contains TRE-like cAMP-responsive elements that bind both AP-1 and CREB/ATF proteins. Virology (1997) 0.98
RNA polymerase II/III transcription specificity determined by TATA box orientation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1995) 0.97
U4B snRNA gene enhancer activity requires functional octamer and SPH motifs. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 0.92
Determination of the size of rat ribosomal deoxyribonucleic acid repeating units by electron microscopy. Biochemistry (1979) 0.91
IL-10 cooperates with TNF-alpha to activate HIV-1 from latently and acutely infected cells of monocyte/macrophage lineage. J Immunol (1996) 0.90
Transcriptional signals of a U4 small nuclear RNA gene. Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 0.89
Identification of a SPH element in the distal region of a human U6 small nuclear RNA gene promoter and characterization of the SPH binding factor in HeLa cell extracts. Gene Expr (1996) 0.89
A human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-inducing factor from the female genital tract activates HIV-1 gene expression through the kappaB enhancer. J Infect Dis (1998) 0.88
Developmental and tissue-specific expression of U4 small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1988) 0.88
Similarities and differences in the conformation of protein-DNA complexes at the U1 and U6 snRNA gene promoters. Nucleic Acids Res (2000) 0.87
Inhibition of cytokine-driven human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by protease inhibitor. J Infect Dis (1997) 0.87
Role of TATA box sequence and orientation in determining RNA polymerase II/III transcription specificity. Nucleic Acids Res (1996) 0.86
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and expression in intestinal epithelial cells: role of protein kinase A and C pathways in HIV-1 transcription. J Infect Dis (1999) 0.84
Site-directed mutational analysis of a U4 small nuclear RNA gene proximal sequence element. Localization and identification of functional nucleotides. J Biol Chem (1990) 0.82
The potential role of the osteoblast in the development of periprosthetic osteolysis: review of in vitro osteoblast responses to wear debris, corrosion products, and cytokines and growth factors. J Arthroplasty (2001) 0.82
Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 transcription: role of the 5'-untranslated leader region (review). Int J Mol Med (1998) 0.82
Stimulation of neutrophil interleukin-8 production by eosinophil granule major basic protein. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol (1999) 0.81
Structural requirements for the functional activity of a U1 snRNA gene enhancer. Nucleic Acids Res (1993) 0.81
Differential protein-DNA interactions at the promoter and enhancer regions of developmentally regulated U4 snRNA genes. Gene Expr (1992) 0.81
Cutting edge: activation of HIV-1 transcription by the MHC class II transactivator. J Immunol (2000) 0.80
Analysis of the structure and expression of the chicken gene encoding a homolog of the human RREB-1 transcription factor. Gene (1997) 0.80
TNFalpha cooperates with the protein kinase A pathway to synergistically increase HIV-1 LTR transcription via downstream TRE-like cAMP response elements. Virology (1997) 0.79
Expression of MHC class II in T cells is associated with increased HIV-1 expression. Clin Exp Immunol (2000) 0.77
New horizons in orthopaedic research: elucidation of cellular signal transduction pathways. J Bone Joint Surg Am (1999) 0.77
Mycobacterium avium complex activates nuclear factor kappaB via induction of inflammatory cytokines. Cell Immunol (1999) 0.76
Chickens lack a homolog of mammalian U4A small nuclear RNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1989) 0.75
Identification of proximal sequence element nucleotides contributing to the differential expression of variant U4 small nuclear RNA genes. J Biol Chem (1995) 0.75
Induction of an altered DNA conformation by an inversion rearrangement in the 5'-flanking DNA of a U1 RNA gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1990) 0.75
Gene enrichment using antibodies to DNA/RNA hybrids: purification and mapping of Dictyostelium discoideum rDNA. Biochemistry (1978) 0.75
Expression of human immunodeficiency virus-1 in human colonic cells. Immunol Res (1991) 0.75
Genomic and cDNA structures of the gene encoding the chicken ZF5 DNA binding protein. Biochim Biophys Acta (1996) 0.75
Higher-order structural determinants for expression of the ovalbumin gene family. Ciba Found Symp (1983) 0.75