Published in Anesth Analg on April 01, 1999
Evidence and consensus-based German guidelines for the management of analgesia, sedation and delirium in intensive care--short version. Ger Med Sci (2010) 1.30
Evidence and consensus based guideline for the management of delirium, analgesia, and sedation in intensive care medicine. Revision 2015 (DAS-Guideline 2015) - short version. Ger Med Sci (2015) 0.94
Concurrence of Intraoperative Hypotension, Low Minimum Alveolar Concentration, and Low Bispectral Index Is Associated with Postoperative Death. Anesthesiology (2015) 0.85
Alcohol acute intoxication before sepsis impairs the wound healing of intestinal anastomosis: rat model of the abdominal trauma patient. World J Emerg Surg (2012) 0.82
Is it prime time for alpha2-adrenocepter agonists in the treatment of withdrawal syndromes? J Med Toxicol (2014) 0.81
[The alcoholic patient in the daily routine]. Wien Klin Wochenschr (2003) 0.77
Predictors of severity of alcohol withdrawal in hospitalized patients. J Clin Med Res (2013) 0.76
Care for hospitalized patients with unhealthy alcohol use: a narrative review. Addict Sci Clin Pract (2013) 0.76
Alcoholic delirium tremens with hollow viscus perforation scheduled for emergency laparotomy. Indian J Anaesth (2012) 0.75
Intraoperative alcohol withdrawal syndrome: a coincidence or precipitation? Case Rep Anesthesiol (2013) 0.75
Intensive care unit stay is prolonged in chronic alcoholic men following tumor resection of the upper digestive tract. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand (1996) 1.85
Beta-carbolines in chronic alcoholics following trauma. Addict Biol (1996) 1.40
Therapy of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in intensive care unit patients following trauma: results of a prospective, randomized trial. Crit Care Med (1996) 1.14
Association of a regulatory polymorphism in the promoter region of the monoamine oxidase A gene with antisocial alcoholism. Psychiatry Res (1999) 1.13
Tryptophan metabolism in alcoholism. Tryptophan but not excitatory amino acid availability to the brain is increased before the appearance of the alcohol-withdrawal syndrome in men. Alcohol Alcohol (1999) 1.09
Different allele distribution of a regulatory MAOA gene promoter polymorphism in antisocial and anxious-depressive alcoholics. J Neural Transm (Vienna) (2000) 0.99
Association between a delta opioid receptor gene polymorphism and heroin dependence in man. Neuroreport (1997) 0.98
Intercurrent complications in chronic alcoholic men admitted to the intensive care unit following trauma. Intensive Care Med (1996) 0.97
Excretion of tetrahydroharmane and harmane into the urine of man and rat after a load with ethanol. FEBS Lett (1980) 0.96
Dopamine D4 receptor exon III alleles and variation of novelty seeking in alcoholics. Am J Med Genet (1997) 0.95
Association analysis of sequence variants of GABA(A) alpha6, beta2, and gamma2 gene cluster and alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1999) 0.92
Association analysis of a regulatory variation of the serotonin transporter gene with severe alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1997) 0.92
Psychopathological and behavioral correlates of dopaminergic sensitivity in alcohol-dependent patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry (1996) 0.90
Allelic association of a dopamine transporter gene polymorphism in alcohol dependence with withdrawal seizures or delirium. Biol Psychiatry (1997) 0.89
Human mu-opioid receptor variation and alcohol dependence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1998) 0.89
Influence of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) genotype on neuroadaptive effects of alcohol and the clinical outcome of alcoholism. Pharmacogenetics (1997) 0.89
Degeneration of dopaminergic mesocortical neurons and activation of compensatory processes induced by a long-term paraquat administration in rats: implications for Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience (2006) 0.87
Elevated levels of harman and norharman in cerebrospinal fluid of parkinsonian patients. J Neural Transm (Vienna) (1996) 0.87
mu-opioid receptor variants and dopaminergic sensitivity in alcohol withdrawal. Psychoneuroendocrinology (1999) 0.86
Serotonin transporter gene variants in alcohol-dependent subjects with dissocial personality disorder. Biol Psychiatry (1998) 0.85
Serotonergic dysfunction in addiction: effects of alcohol, cigarette smoking and heroin on platelet 5-HT content. Psychiatry Res (1997) 0.85
Plasma harman and norharman in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm Suppl (1995) 0.84
Hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, prolactin, and cortisol in alcoholics during withdrawal and after three weeks of abstinence: comparison with healthy control subjects. Psychiatry Res (1995) 0.84
Effect of kava extract and individual kavapyrones on neurotransmitter levels in the nucleus accumbens of rats. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry (1998) 0.84
Dopamine D1, D2 and D3 receptor genes in alcohol dependence. Psychiatr Genet (1995) 0.84
Lack of allelic association of dopamine D1 and D2 (TaqIA) receptor gene polymorphisms with reduced dopaminergic sensitivity to alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1996) 0.83
Five exon 1 variants of mu opioid receptor and vulnerability to alcohol dependence. Pol J Pharmacol (2001) 0.83
Effect of ethanol on (R)- and (S)-salsolinol, salsoline, and THP in the nucleus accumbens of AA and ANA rats. Alcohol (1999) 0.83
Modification of alcohol withdrawal by the A9 allele of the dopamine transporter gene. Am J Psychiatry (1998) 0.83
Long-term observation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis in alcohol-dependent patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand (1996) 0.82
Harman-induced changes of extracellular concentrations of neurotransmitters in the nucleus accumbens of rats. Eur J Pharmacol (1996) 0.82
Determination of total dopamine, R- and S-salsolinol in human plasma by cyclodextrin bonded-phase liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl (1994) 0.82
Association analysis of GABAAbeta2 and gamma2 gene polymorphisms with event-related prefrontal activity in man. Hum Genet (2000) 0.82
Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis in chronic alcoholism. I. HPT axis in chronic alcoholics during withdrawal and after 3 weeks of abstinence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1994) 0.82
On the neuropharmacology of harmane and other beta-carbolines. Pharmacol Biochem Behav (1981) 0.81
Association analysis of exonic variants of the gene encoding the GABAB receptor and alcohol dependence. Psychiatr Genet (1999) 0.81
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire and the intensity dependence of auditory evoked dipole source activity. Biol Psychiatry (1995) 0.81
1-Methyl-beta-carboline (harmane), a potent endogenous inhibitor of benzodiazepine receptor binding. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol (1980) 0.81
Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in chronic alcoholism. II. Deiodinase activities and thyroid hormone concentrations in brain and peripheral tissues of rats chronically exposed to ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1994) 0.80
Dopaminergic responsivity in alcoholism: trait, state, or residual marker? Am J Psychiatry (1995) 0.80
The strong inhibition of triosephosphate isomerase by the natural beta-carbolines may explain their neurotoxic actions. Neuroscience (2004) 0.80
Tetrahydronorharmane (tetrahydro-beta-carboline), a physiologically occurring compound of indole metabolism. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol (1978) 0.80
Norharman-induced changes of extracellular concentrations of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of rats. Life Sci (1995) 0.79
Influence of dopaminergic transmission on severity of withdrawal syndrome in alcoholism. J Stud Alcohol (1996) 0.79
Norepinephrine transporter polymorphism and personality trait of reward dependence in male alcoholics. Pharmacopsychiatry (2002) 0.79
Plasma levels of R- and S-salsolinol are not increased in "de-novo" Parkinsonian patients. J Neural Transm (Vienna) (1998) 0.79
2,9-Dimethyl-beta-carbolinium, a neurotoxin occurring in human brain, is a potent inducer of apoptosis as 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium. Neuroscience (2006) 0.78
On the mode of formation of tetrahydro-beta carbolines. Life Sci (1976) 0.78
Effects of electrical stimulation on acetylcholine levels in central cholinergic nerve terminals. Brain Res (1974) 0.78
Action of hemicholinium-3 on cholinergic nerve terminals after alteration of neuronal impulse flow. Neuropharmacology (1974) 0.78
Dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) haplotypes in Caucasians. Gene (1996) 0.78
Superiority of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin to gamma-glutamyltransferase in detecting relapse in alcoholism. Am J Psychiatry (1997) 0.78
Reduced dopaminergic function in alcoholics is related to severe dependence. Biol Psychiatry (1996) 0.78
Thiazolidine derivatives as source of free L-cysteine in rat tissue. Biochem Pharmacol (1993) 0.78
Benzodiazepine antagonism by harmane and other beta-carbolines in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol (1981) 0.78
Prophylaxis of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in alcohol-dependent patients admitted to the intensive care unit after tumour resection. Br J Anaesth (1995) 0.78
Predominant influence of the 3'-region of dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) on the clinical phenotype in German alcoholics. Pharmacogenetics (2000) 0.78
Ethanol and gene expression in brain. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (2001) 0.78
Lack of an allelic association between polymorphisms of the dopamine D2 receptor gene and alcohol dependence in the German population. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1999) 0.78
Comparison of the in vitro binding characteristics of the beta-carbolines harman and norharman in rat brain and liver and in bovine adrenal medulla. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol (1994) 0.78
Antisocial tendencies and cortical sensory-evoked responses in alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1995) 0.78
Biotransformation of 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-beta-carboline-1-carboxylic acid to harmalan, tetrahydroharman and harman in rats. Neurosci Lett (1987) 0.77
No association of the structural dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) variant 311Cys with alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1996) 0.77
High affinity (3H)tryptamine binding sites in various organs of the rat. Life Sci (1984) 0.77
Evidence for prolonged recovery of dopaminergic transmission after detoxification in alcoholics with poor treatment outcome. J Neural Transm Gen Sect (1995) 0.77
The influence of acute and chronic administration of 1,2-dimethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline on the function of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system in rats. Neuroscience (2008) 0.77
Pharmacological properties of tetrahydronorharmane (tryptoline). Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol (1977) 0.77
Evaluation of an allelic association of the serotonin 5-HT1B G681C polymorphism with antisocial alcoholism in the German population. Addict Biol (2000) 0.77
Activation of pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins in membranes of SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells and bovine transducin by ethanol. Neurosci Lett (1996) 0.77
Distinct haplogenotypes of the dopamine D2 receptor gene are associated with non-smoking behaviour and daily cigarette consumption. Pharmacopsychiatry (2009) 0.77
Alcoholism and carcinoma change the intracellular pH and activate platelet Na+/H+-exchange in men. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1997) 0.77
Tetrahydroisoquinolines and beta-carbolines: putative natural substances in plants and mammals. Prog Drug Res (1985) 0.77
Quantitative autoradiography of [3H]norharman [( 3H]beta-carboline) binding sites in the rat brain. J Chem Neuroanat (1990) 0.76
[3H]harman binding experiments. II: Regional and subcellular distribution of specific [3H]harman binding and monoamine oxidase subtypes A and B activity in marmoset and rat. J Neurochem (1991) 0.76
G-protein pattern and adenylyl cyclase activity in the brain of rats after long-term ethanol. Alcohol (1998) 0.76
In vitro studies on the effect of beta-carbolines on the activities of acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase and on the muscarinic receptor binding of the rat brain. J Neurochem (1983) 0.76
Adrenoceptor activity and adenylate cyclase inhibition in depression. Br J Psychiatry (1994) 0.76
Characterization and quantitative autoradiography of [3H]tryptamine binding sites in rat brain. Brain Res (1986) 0.76
Inhibition of the reuptake of serotonin by tryptoline. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol (1976) 0.76
R- and S-salsolinol are not increased in cerebrospinal fluid of Parkinsonian patients. J Neurol Sci (1999) 0.76
Blunted growth hormone response is associated with early relapse in alcohol-dependent patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1995) 0.76
[3H]norharman ([3H]beta-carboline) binds reversibly and with high affinity to a specific binding site in rat liver. Neurochem Res (1993) 0.76
Functional cortical effects of novel allelic variants of the serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) in humans. Pharmacopsychiatry (2007) 0.76
Pharmacology of harmalan (1-methyl-3,4-dihydro-beta-carboline). Eur J Pharmacol (1985) 0.76
[3H] UK-14,304, a new agonist ligand of alpha 2-adrenoceptors: a comparative study with human and rat tissue. J Neural Transm (1987) 0.76
Ethanol reduces tolerance, sensitization, and up-regulation of D2-receptors after subchronic haloperidol. Pharmacol Biochem Behav (1990) 0.76
Ethanol induces an increase of harman in the brain and urine of rats. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol (1984) 0.76
Impaired immunoglobulin M production by incubation of hybridoma cells with ethanol. Alcohol (2001) 0.76
Transition to alcohol dependence: clinical and neurobiological considerations. Compr Psychiatry (2000) 0.76
The 'point of no return' as a target of experimental research on drug dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend (1990) 0.76
[Gamma-hydroxybutyrate for treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in intensive care patients. A comparison between with two symptom-oriented therapeutic concepts]. Anaesthesist (1999) 0.75
Association analysis between a Cys23Ser substitution polymorphism of the human 5-HT2c receptor gene and neuronal hyperexcitability. Am J Med Genet (1999) 0.75
No increase of synthesis of (R)salsolinol in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord (1999) 0.75
Serotonergic ethanol effects and auditory evoked dipole activity in alcoholic and healthy subjects. Psychiatry Res (1996) 0.75
[The relevance of CDT (carbohydrate-deficient transferrin). Preoperative diagnosis of chronic alcohol abuse in intensive care patients following elective tumor resection]. Anaesthesist (1994) 0.75
Auditory-evoked dipole source activity as indicator of withdrawal severity in alcoholic patients. Pharmacopsychiatry (1994) 0.75
[Beta-carbolines (harman/norharman) are increased in heroin dependent patients]. Ther Umsch (1993) 0.75
Excretion of beta-carbolines harman and norharman in 24-hour urine of chronic alcoholics during withdrawal and controlled abstinence. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (1996) 0.75
Monoamine oxidase (MAO; E.C. 1.4.3.4) characteristics of platelets influenced by in vitro and in vivo ethanol on alcoholics and on control subjects. J Neural Transm Suppl (1994) 0.75
[Diagnosis of alcohol dependence]. Nervenarzt (1993) 0.75