Why evidence for the fetal origins of adult disease might be a statistical artifact: the "reversal paradox" for the relation between birth weight and blood pressure in later life.

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Adiponectin and risk of coronary heart disease in older men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2008) 2.65

Is body mass index before middle age related to coronary heart disease risk in later life? Evidence from observational studies. Int J Obes (Lond) (2009) 2.05

Size at birth, weight gain in infancy and childhood, and adult blood pressure in 5 low- and middle-income-country cohorts: when does weight gain matter? Am J Clin Nutr (2009) 2.02

Life course path analysis of birth weight, childhood growth, and adult systolic blood pressure. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 1.93

A structural equation model of the developmental origins of blood pressure. Int J Epidemiol (2008) 1.79

Low birth weight and markers of inflammation and endothelial activation in adulthood: the ARIC study. Int J Cardiol (2008) 1.73

Simpson's Paradox, Lord's Paradox, and Suppression Effects are the same phenomenon--the reversal paradox. Emerg Themes Epidemiol (2008) 1.54

Socioeconomic background in relation to stage at diagnosis, treatment and survival in women with breast cancer. Br J Cancer (2007) 1.48

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Birthweight and risk markers for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in childhood: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE). Diabetologia (2014) 1.40

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Modeling obesity histories in cohort analyses of health and mortality. Epidemiology (2013) 1.36

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Low birth weight is associated with higher blood pressure variability from childhood to young adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol (2012) 1.09

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Associations of growth trajectories in infancy and early childhood with later childhood outcomes. Am J Clin Nutr (2011) 1.07

Overweight in childhood, adolescence and adulthood and cardiovascular risk in later life: pooled analysis of three british birth cohorts. PLoS One (2013) 1.06

The fetal origins of adult disease: a narrative review of the epidemiological literature. JRSM Short Rep (2012) 1.06

Is infant weight associated with childhood blood pressure? Analysis of the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) cohort. Int J Epidemiol (2011) 1.05

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Amplification of the association between birthweight and blood pressure with age: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Hypertens (2010) 1.02

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Adiponectin in relation to childhood myeloblastic leukaemia. Br J Cancer (2006) 1.00

Growth, current size and the role of the 'reversal paradox' in the foetal origins of adult disease: an illustration using vector geometry. Epidemiol Perspect Innov (2006) 0.99

Adolescent blood pressure, body mass index and skin folds: sorting out the effects of early weight and length gains. J Epidemiol Community Health (2011) 0.98

A Robust Example of Collider Bias in a Genetic Association Study. Am J Hum Genet (2016) 0.96

Hypotheses on the fetal origins of adult diseases: contributions of epidemiological studies. Eur J Epidemiol (2006) 0.95

Birth weight, childhood body mass index, and height in relation to mammographic density and breast cancer: a register-based cohort study. Breast Cancer Res (2014) 0.94

Adiposity, insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in 9-10-year-old Indian children: relationships with birth size and postnatal growth. J Dev Orig Health Dis (2010) 0.90

Re: "Why evidence for the fetal origins of adult disease might be a statistical artifact: the 'reversal paradox' for the relation between birth weight and blood pressure in later life". Am J Epidemiol (2005) 0.88

Body mass index in early and middle adult life: prospective associations with myocardial infarction, stroke and diabetes over a 30-year period: the British Regional Heart Study. BMJ Open (2015) 0.88

Gender-specific association between tobacco smoking and central obesity among 0.5 million Chinese people: the China Kadoorie Biobank Study. PLoS One (2015) 0.88

The relationship between birthweight and longitudinal changes of blood pressure is modulated by beta-adrenergic receptor genes: the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Biomed Biotechnol (2010) 0.87

Prenatal cocaine exposure and childhood obesity at nine years. Neurotoxicol Teratol (2010) 0.84

Joint modelling compared with two stage methods for analysing longitudinal data and prospective outcomes: A simulation study of childhood growth and BP. Stat Methods Med Res (2014) 0.84

Ultrasound estimates of visceral and subcutaneous-abdominal adipose tissues in infancy. J Obes (2013) 0.83

Implications of Lifecourse Epidemiology for Research on Determinants of Adult Disease. Public Health Rev (2010) 0.82

Early Weight Gain, Linear Growth, and Mid-Childhood Blood Pressure: A Prospective Study in Project Viva. Hypertension (2015) 0.82

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Adiposity in early, middle and later adult life and cardiometabolic risk markers in later life; findings from the British regional heart study. PLoS One (2014) 0.81

Association between infancy BMI peak and body composition and blood pressure at age 5-6 years. PLoS One (2013) 0.81

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Birth Weight and Birth Weight for Gestational Age in Relation to Risk of Hospitalization with Primary Hypertension in Children and Young Adults. Matern Child Health J (2016) 0.80

Pregnancy glucose levels in women without diabetes or gestational diabetes and childhood cardiometabolic risk at 7 years of age. J Pediatr (2012) 0.80

Effects of birth size, post-natal growth and current size on insulin resistance in 9-year-old children: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Pediatr (2013) 0.79

A statistical anomaly indicates symbiotic origins of eukaryotic membranes. Mol Biol Cell (2015) 0.79

Birth weight and subsequent risk of cancer. Cancer Epidemiol (2014) 0.79

Psychopathology and special education enrollment in children with prenatal cocaine exposure. J Dev Behav Pediatr (2012) 0.79

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Origins of disparities in cardiovascular disease: birth weight, body mass index, and young adult systolic blood pressure in the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Ann Epidemiol (2011) 0.79

Relation of Birth Weight to Heart Rate in Childhood, Adolescence, and Adulthood (from the Bogalusa Heart Study). Am J Cardiol (2016) 0.79

Revisiting the interaction between birth weight and current body size in the foetal origins of adult disease. Eur J Epidemiol (2007) 0.78

Re: "Why evidence for the fetal origins of adult disease might be a statistical artifact: the 'reversal paradox' for the relation between birth weight and blood pressure in later life". Am J Epidemiol (2005) 0.78

Birth Size, Early Life Weight Gain, and Midchildhood Cardiometabolic Health. J Pediatr (2016) 0.77

Is the metabolic syndrome a "small baby" syndrome?: the bogalusa heart study. Metab Syndr Relat Disord (2012) 0.77

Effects of birth weight and growth on childhood wheezing disorders: findings from the Born in Bradford Cohort. BMJ Open (2015) 0.77

Birth weight and blood pressure: 'J' shape or linear shape? Findings from a cross-sectional study in Hong Kong Chinese women. BMJ Open (2014) 0.77

Sex-Specific Associations of Maternal Gestational Glycemia with Hormones in Umbilical Cord Blood at Delivery. Am J Perinatol (2016) 0.76

Ethnic differences in the relationship between birth weight and type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women. Diabetes Metab (2014) 0.76

Associations between early body mass index trajectories and later metabolic risk factors in European children: the IDEFICS study. Eur J Epidemiol (2015) 0.76

Birth characteristics in a clinical sample of women seeking infertility treatment: a case-control study. BMJ Open (2014) 0.75

Fetal exposure to parental smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: Are lifestyle-related factors more important? J Diabetes Investig (2015) 0.75

First and second trimester gestational weight gains are most strongly associated with cord blood levels of hormones at delivery important for glycemic control and somatic growth. Metabolism (2017) 0.75

Adolescent exercise in association with mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer among middle-aged and older Chinese women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2015) 0.75

Association between high birth weight and hypertension in children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study in China. J Hum Hypertens (2017) 0.75

Impact of birth weight on adult-onset diabetes mellitus in relation to current body mass index: The Japan Nurses' Health Study. J Epidemiol (2017) 0.75

The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implement Sci (2011) 11.79

Time for a change: putting the Transtheoretical (Stages of Change) Model to rest. Addiction (2005) 8.61

An invitation to an alcohol industry lobby to help decide public funding of alcohol research and professional training: a decision that should be reversed. Addiction (2004) 5.61

Randomized controlled trial of a web-based computer-tailored smoking cessation program as a supplement to nicotine patch therapy. Addiction (2005) 3.95

Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples: a systematic review. Addiction (2011) 3.80

Attempts to quit smoking and relapse: factors associated with success or failure from the ATTEMPT cohort study. Addict Behav (2008) 3.52

The integrity of the science base: a test case. Addiction (2005) 3.40

Who is responsible for the public's health? The role of the alcohol industry in the WHO global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. Addiction (2013) 3.24

The B7 family member B7-H6 is a tumor cell ligand for the activating natural killer cell receptor NKp30 in humans. J Exp Med (2009) 3.17

Strength of urges to smoke as a measure of severity of cigarette dependence: comparison with the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and its components. Addiction (2010) 2.87

Development of a taxonomy of behaviour change techniques used in individual behavioural support for smoking cessation. Addict Behav (2010) 2.78

Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study. Addiction (2014) 2.73

Bone morphogenetic protein antagonist gremlin 1 is widely expressed by cancer-associated stromal cells and can promote tumor cell proliferation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 2.72

Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2009) 2.58

A critical evaluation of statistical approaches to examining the role of growth trajectories in the developmental origins of health and disease. Int J Epidemiol (2013) 2.47

Recommendation for the assessment of tobacco craving and withdrawal in smoking cessation trials. Nicotine Tob Res (2004) 2.34

Smoking prevalence in England is below 20% for the first time in 80 years. BMJ (2014) 2.31

Revisiting the relation between change and initial value: a review and evaluation. Stat Med (2007) 2.27

Gradual Versus Abrupt Smoking Cessation: A Randomized, Controlled Noninferiority Trial. Ann Intern Med (2016) 2.24

Identification of behaviour change techniques to reduce excessive alcohol consumption. Addiction (2012) 2.21

Compulsory detention, forced detoxification and enforced labour are not ethically acceptable or effective ways to treat addiction. Addiction (2012) 2.15

Should smokers be offered assistance with stopping? Addiction (2010) 2.07

Moderators and mediators of a web-based computer-tailored smoking cessation program among nicotine patch users. Nicotine Tob Res (2006) 2.01

Prevention of relapse after quitting smoking: a systematic review of trials. Arch Intern Med (2006) 1.88

What makes for an effective stop-smoking service? Thorax (2011) 1.87

A compact VEGF signature associated with distant metastases and poor outcomes. BMC Med (2009) 1.84

Brief opportunistic smoking cessation interventions: a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare advice to quit and offer of assistance. Addiction (2012) 1.80

Failure to report attempts to quit smoking. Addict Behav (2010) 1.80

Functional data analysis applied to a randomized controlled clinical trial in hemodialysis patients describes the variability of patient responses in the control of renal anemia. J Am Soc Nephrol (2007) 1.76

Detecting small-area similarities in the epidemiology of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and diabetes mellitus, type 1: a Bayesian approach. Am J Epidemiol (2005) 1.71

Cytisine for smoking cessation: a research agenda. Drug Alcohol Depend (2007) 1.70

Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: does design matter? A meta-analysis of 7075 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am (2011) 1.69

'The smoking toolkit study': a national study of smoking and smoking cessation in England. BMC Public Health (2011) 1.68

The most "successful" method for failing to quit smoking is unassisted cessation. Nicotine Tob Res (2012) 1.67

Factors associated with the use of aids to cessation in English smokers. Addiction (2009) 1.65

Distinct neural circuits support transient and sustained processes in prospective memory and working memory. Cereb Cortex (2008) 1.63

Relapse to smoking during unaided cessation: clinical, cognitive and motivational predictors. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2010) 1.62

'Real-world' effectiveness of smoking cessation treatments: a population study. Addiction (2013) 1.60

PML-RARA-targeted DNA vaccine induces protective immunity in a mouse model of leukemia. Nat Med (2003) 1.60

Assessing smoking status in children, adolescents and adults: cotinine cut-points revisited. Addiction (2008) 1.59

Identifying evidence-based competences required to deliver behavioural support for smoking cessation. Ann Behav Med (2011) 1.58

The clinical significance of "small" effects of smoking cessation treatments. Addiction (2007) 1.57

Unplanned quit attempts--results from a U.S. sample of smokers and ex-smokers. Nicotine Tob Res (2009) 1.57

Early dating predicts smoking during adolescence: A prospective study. Addiction (2006) 1.55

Changes in smoking prevalence in 16-17-year-old versus older adults following a rise in legal age of sale: findings from an English population study. Addiction (2010) 1.55

Simpson's Paradox, Lord's Paradox, and Suppression Effects are the same phenomenon--the reversal paradox. Emerg Themes Epidemiol (2008) 1.54

Self-perceived smoking motives and their correlates in a general population sample. Nicotine Tob Res (2009) 1.53

Assessing the impact of body size in childhood and adolescence on blood pressure: an application of partial least squares regression. Epidemiology (2010) 1.52

Managing smoking cessation. BMJ (2007) 1.48

An evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry versus immunoassay drug testing in pain patients. Pain Physician (2010) 1.48

A randomized-controlled trial of low-dose doxycycline for periodontitis in smokers. J Clin Periodontol (2007) 1.44

Drug trafficking: time to abolish the death penalty. Addiction (2009) 1.41

Pathways, networks and choice in health care. Int J Health Care Qual Assur Inc Leadersh Health Serv (2006) 1.40

Do the UK government's new Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) scores adequately measure primary care performance? A cross-sectional survey of routine healthcare data. BMC Health Serv Res (2007) 1.38

Triggering anti-smoking advice by GPs: mode of action of an intervention stimulating smoking cessation advice by GPs. Patient Educ Couns (2005) 1.37

Work, retirement and physical activity: cross-sectional analyses from the Whitehall II study. Eur J Public Health (2005) 1.37

The UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence public health guidance on behaviour change: a brief introduction. Psychol Health Med (2009) 1.35

Randomized controlled trial of a social support ('buddy') intervention for smoking cessation. Patient Educ Couns (2006) 1.34

Providing web-based feedback and social norms information to reduce student alcohol intake: a multisite investigation. J Med Internet Res (2010) 1.34

Imaging of Titan from the Cassini spacecraft. Nature (2005) 1.34

Effectiveness of specialist group treatment for smoking cessation vs. one-to-one treatment in primary care. Addict Behav (2006) 1.30

Motives for smoking and their correlates in clients attending Stop Smoking treatment services. Nicotine Tob Res (2008) 1.29

A double-blind placebo controlled experimental study of nicotine: I--effects on incentive motivation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2006) 1.28

Quit attempts in response to smoke-free legislation in England. Tob Control (2010) 1.25

Enjoyment of smoking and urges to smoke as predictors of attempts and success of attempts to stop smoking: a longitudinal study. Drug Alcohol Depend (2010) 1.24

Neurophysiological evidence of error-monitoring deficits in patients with schizophrenia. Cereb Cortex (2002) 1.23

Relapse prevention interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2013) 1.22

Associations between tooth loss and mortality patterns in the Glasgow Alumni Cohort. Heart (2006) 1.21

Acute effect of a brief bout of exercise on alcohol urges. Addiction (2004) 1.20

Behavior change techniques in popular alcohol reduction apps: content analysis. J Med Internet Res (2015) 1.19

Efficacy of exercise counselling as an aid for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. Addiction (2003) 1.18

A mobile app to aid smoking cessation: preliminary evaluation of SmokeFree28. J Med Internet Res (2015) 1.17

Patterns of change in withdrawal symptoms, desire to smoke, reward motivation and response inhibition across 3 months of smoking abstinence. Addiction (2009) 1.17

The role of desire, duty and intention in predicting attempts to quit smoking. Addiction (2011) 1.17

Effectiveness of varenicline versus nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation with minimal professional support: evidence from an English population study. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2013) 1.14

The standardization of race and ethnicity in biomedical science editorials and UK biobanks. Soc Stud Sci (2008) 1.14

A double-blind placebo-controlled experimental study of nicotine: II--Effects on response inhibition and executive functioning. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2007) 1.14

Joint disease mapping using six cancers in the Yorkshire region of England. Int J Health Geogr (2008) 1.14

Investigating spatio-temporal similarities in the epidemiology of childhood leukaemia and diabetes. Eur J Epidemiol (2009) 1.13

Factors associated with higher body mass index, weight concern, and weight gain in a multinational cohort study of smokers intending to quit. Int J Environ Res Public Health (2009) 1.13

Another mirror shattered? Tobacco industry involvement suspected in a book which claims that nicotine is not addictive. Addiction (2002) 1.13

A systematic review of studies assessing the association between adherence to smoking cessation medication and treatment success. Addiction (2013) 1.12

German medical students lack knowledge of how to treat smoking and problem drinking. Addiction (2012) 1.08

Collinearity in linear regression is a serious problem in oral health research. Eur J Oral Sci (2004) 1.08

Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2011) 1.07

Did the introduction of varenicline in England substitute for or add to the use of other smoking cessation medications? Nicotine Tob Res (2011) 1.07

Acute effect of isometric exercise on desire to smoke and tobacco withdrawal symptoms. Hum Psychopharmacol (2006) 1.06

Gender differences in drinking practices in middle aged and older Russians. Alcohol Alcohol (2010) 1.06

Epidemiology of functional dyspepsia and subgroups in the Italian general population: an endoscopic study. Gastroenterology (2010) 1.06

Determinants of the availability and accuracy of self-reported birth weight in middle-aged and elderly women. Am J Epidemiol (2002) 1.06

A prospective study of psychological distress and weight status in adolescents/young adults. Ann Behav Med (2012) 1.06

Nicotine intake in cigarette smokers in England: distribution and demographic correlates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2008) 1.05

Medical students lack basic knowledge about smoking: findings from two European medical schools. Nicotine Tob Res (2009) 1.02

Prevalence and characteristics of smokers interested in internet-based smoking cessation interventions: cross-sectional findings from a national household survey. J Med Internet Res (2013) 1.02

BCL-2 and mutant NRAS interact physically and functionally in a mouse model of progressive myelodysplasia. Cancer Res (2007) 1.02

Public support in England for raising the price of cigarettes to fund tobacco control activities. Tob Control (2010) 1.01

Development of StopAdvisor: A theory-based interactive internet-based smoking cessation intervention. Transl Behav Med (2012) 1.00

Factors associated with differences in quit rates between "specialist" and "community" stop-smoking practitioners in the english stop-smoking services. Nicotine Tob Res (2012) 1.00

Do ex-smokers report feeling happier following cessation? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey. Nicotine Tob Res (2009) 1.00

Assessing fidelity of delivery of smoking cessation behavioural support in practice. Implement Sci (2013) 1.00