Published in J Cell Biol on February 01, 1991
The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution. Microbiol Rev (1994) 16.68
Evidence for budding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 selectively from glycolipid-enriched membrane lipid rafts. J Virol (2000) 6.47
Lipid composition and fluidity of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope and host cell plasma membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1993) 4.11
A seven-transmembrane domain receptor involved in fusion and entry of T-cell-tropic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains. J Virol (1996) 3.26
Virus entry, assembly, budding, and membrane rafts. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (2003) 2.68
A single point mutation controls the cholesterol dependence of Semliki Forest virus entry and exit. J Cell Biol (1998) 2.65
Membrane fusion of Semliki Forest virus involves homotrimers of the fusion protein. J Virol (1992) 2.60
Membrane fusion of Semliki Forest virus in a model system: correlation between fusion kinetics and structural changes in the envelope glycoprotein. EMBO J (1993) 2.36
Lowering the cholesterol content of MA104 cells inhibits receptor-mediated transport of folate. J Cell Biol (1992) 2.30
Mutagenesis of the putative fusion domain of the Semliki Forest virus spike protein. J Virol (1991) 2.30
The cholesterol requirement for sindbis virus entry and exit and characterization of a spike protein region involved in cholesterol dependence. J Virol (1999) 2.28
Mechanisms of mutations inhibiting fusion and infection by Semliki Forest virus. J Cell Biol (1996) 2.25
Membrane fusion of Semliki Forest virus requires sphingolipids in the target membrane. EMBO J (1994) 1.99
A structural and functional perspective of alphavirus replication and assembly. Future Microbiol (2009) 1.72
Low-pH-dependent fusion of Sindbis virus with receptor-free cholesterol- and sphingolipid-containing liposomes. J Virol (1999) 1.69
Replication cycle of chikungunya: a re-emerging arbovirus. Virology (2009) 1.61
Role for influenza virus envelope cholesterol in virus entry and infection. J Virol (2003) 1.47
Cholesterol is required in the exit pathway of Semliki Forest virus. J Cell Biol (1993) 1.45
Biochemical consequences of a mutation that controls the cholesterol dependence of Semliki Forest virus fusion. J Virol (2000) 1.42
Role of spike protein conformational changes in fusion of Semliki Forest virus. J Virol (1993) 1.42
Involvement of lipids in different steps of the flavivirus fusion mechanism. J Virol (2003) 1.42
Furin processing and proteolytic activation of Semliki Forest virus. J Virol (2003) 1.40
Alphavirus Entry and Membrane Fusion. Viruses (2010) 1.31
Formation and characterization of the trimeric form of the fusion protein of Semliki Forest Virus. J Virol (2000) 1.31
Lipids as modulators of membrane fusion mediated by viral fusion proteins. Eur Biophys J (2007) 1.29
Semliki forest virus budding: assay, mechanisms, and cholesterol requirement. J Virol (2000) 1.27
Ubiquitin depletion and dominant-negative VPS4 inhibit rhabdovirus budding without affecting alphavirus budding. J Virol (2007) 1.21
Endocytosis of chikungunya virus into mammalian cells: role of clathrin and early endosomal compartments. PLoS One (2010) 1.16
Novel mutations that control the sphingolipid and cholesterol dependence of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein. J Virol (2002) 1.11
An epitope of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein exposed during virus-membrane fusion. J Virol (1999) 1.10
A single mutation in the E2 glycoprotein important for neurovirulence influences binding of sindbis virus to neuroblastoma cells. J Virol (2002) 1.07
Differential cholesterol binding by class II fusion proteins determines membrane fusion properties. J Virol (2008) 1.06
In vivo generation and characterization of a soluble form of the Semliki forest virus fusion protein. J Virol (2001) 1.05
Effect of membrane curvature-modifying lipids on membrane fusion by tick-borne encephalitis virus. J Virol (2004) 1.04
Cholesterol-rich microdomains as docking platforms for respiratory syncytial virus in normal human bronchial epithelial cells. J Virol (2011) 1.02
Molecular dissection of the Semliki Forest virus homotrimer reveals two functionally distinct regions of the fusion protein. J Virol (2002) 1.02
Cholesterol promotes hemifusion and pore widening in membrane fusion induced by influenza hemagglutinin. J Gen Physiol (2008) 1.01
Characterization of new syncytium-inhibiting monoclonal antibodies implicates lipid rafts in human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 syncytium formation. J Virol (2001) 1.01
The membrane fusion step of vaccinia virus entry is cooperatively mediated by multiple viral proteins and host cell components. PLoS Pathog (2011) 1.01
Inhibition of sterol biosynthesis reduces tombusvirus replication in yeast and plants. J Virol (2009) 1.00
PE2 cleavage mutants of Sindbis virus: correlation between viral infectivity and pH-dependent membrane fusion activation of the spike heterodimer. J Virol (2001) 1.00
Sphingolipid-dependent fusion of Semliki Forest virus with cholesterol-containing liposomes requires both the 3-hydroxyl group and the double bond of the sphingolipid backbone. J Virol (1995) 0.99
The major cellular sterol regulatory pathway is required for Andes virus infection. PLoS Pathog (2014) 0.98
Replication of alphaviruses: a review on the entry process of alphaviruses into cells. Adv Virol (2011) 0.96
Purification and crystallization reveal two types of interactions of the fusion protein homotrimer of Semliki Forest virus. J Virol (2004) 0.93
Genetic control of fusion pore expansion in the epidermis of Caenorhabditis elegans. Mol Biol Cell (2007) 0.91
The structure of Sindbis virus produced from vertebrate and invertebrate hosts as determined by small-angle neutron scattering. J Virol (2010) 0.90
Mosquito cellular factors and functions in mediating the infectious entry of chikungunya virus. PLoS Negl Trop Dis (2013) 0.90
Site-directed antibodies against the stem region reveal low pH-induced conformational changes of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein. J Virol (2006) 0.89
A cholesterol recognition amino acid consensus domain in GP64 fusion protein facilitates anchoring of baculovirus to mammalian cells. J Virol (2013) 0.88
Haploid Genetic Screen Reveals a Profound and Direct Dependence on Cholesterol for Hantavirus Membrane Fusion. MBio (2015) 0.88
Chikungunya virus adaptation to Aedes albopictus mosquitoes does not correlate with acquisition of cholesterol dependence or decreased pH threshold for fusion reaction. Virol J (2011) 0.87
Differential incorporation of cholesterol by Sindbis virus grown in mammalian or insect cells. J Virol (2009) 0.86
Cholesterol-independent targeting of Golgi membrane proteins in insect cells. Mol Biol Cell (1997) 0.85
Asymmetric requirement for cholesterol in receptor-bearing but not envelope-bearing membranes for fusion mediated by ecotropic murine leukemia virus. J Virol (2002) 0.84
Imaging multiple intermediates of single-virus membrane fusion mediated by distinct fusion proteins. Microsc Res Tech (2010) 0.83
Membrane fusion intermediates and the effect of cholesterol: an in-house X-ray scattering study. Eur Phys J E Soft Matter (2009) 0.83
Function of membrane rafts in viral lifecycles and host cellular response. Biochem Res Int (2011) 0.82
The interaction of alphavirus E1 protein with exogenous domain III defines stages in virus-membrane fusion. J Virol (2011) 0.81
Envelope lipid-packing as a critical factor for the biological activity and stability of alphavirus particles isolated from mammalian and mosquito cells. J Biol Chem (2010) 0.79
BST2/tetherin inhibition of alphavirus exit. Viruses (2015) 0.77
Hepatocytes traffic and export hepatitis B virus basolaterally by polarity-dependent mechanisms. J Virol (2011) 0.77
Dynamics of Chikungunya Virus Cell Entry Unraveled by Single-Virus Tracking in Living Cells. J Virol (2016) 0.77
Molecular requirement for sterols in herpes simplex virus entry and infectivity. J Virol (2014) 0.76
Role of TSPAN9 in Alphavirus Entry and Early Endosomes. J Virol (2016) 0.75
Using Sterol Substitution to Probe the Role of Membrane Domains in Membrane Functions. Lipids (2015) 0.75
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem (1951) 1743.91
A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol (1959) 173.74
Regulation of the mevalonate pathway. Nature (1990) 18.25
The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus. Annu Rev Biochem (1987) 11.99
Acidification of the endocytic and exocytic pathways. Annu Rev Biochem (1986) 10.90
Nucleotide sequence of cdna coding for Semliki Forest virus membrane glycoproteins. Nature (1980) 8.07
Virus entry into animal cells. Adv Virus Res (1989) 7.78
Cell fusion by Semliki Forest, influenza, and vesicular stomatitis viruses. J Cell Biol (1981) 7.07
Expression in Escherichia coli and sequence analysis of the listeriolysin O determinant of Listeria monocytogenes. Infect Immun (1988) 6.74
Isolation of a Singh's Aedes albopictus cell clone sensitive to Dengue and Chikungunya viruses. J Gen Virol (1978) 6.57
Mevinolin: a highly potent competitive inhibitor of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase and a cholesterol-lowering agent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 6.31
Membrane fusion proteins of enveloped animal viruses. Q Rev Biophys (1983) 6.31
Viral and cellular membrane fusion proteins. Annu Rev Physiol (1990) 6.13
Pathway of vesicular stomatitis virus entry leading to infection. J Mol Biol (1982) 5.21
pH-dependent fusion between the Semliki Forest virus membrane and liposomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 5.21
Adsorptive endocytosis of Semliki Forest virus. J Mol Biol (1980) 4.94
Two distinct subpopulations of endosomes involved in membrane recycling and transport to lysosomes. Cell (1988) 4.60
The rhesus rotavirus gene encoding protein VP3: location of amino acids involved in homologous and heterologous rotavirus neutralization and identification of a putative fusion region. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1988) 4.23
Fusion of Semliki forest virus with the plasma membrane can be induced by low pH. J Cell Biol (1980) 3.47
Inhibition of Semliki forest virus penetration by lysosomotropic weak bases. J Gen Virol (1982) 3.10
pH-induced alterations in the fusogenic spike protein of Semliki Forest virus. J Cell Biol (1985) 2.98
Membrane fusion activity of influenza virus. EMBO J (1982) 2.97
Localization of VP4 neutralization sites in rotavirus by three-dimensional cryo-electron microscopy. Nature (1990) 2.77
Infectious rotavirus enters cells by direct cell membrane penetration, not by endocytosis. J Virol (1988) 2.72
The picomole determination of free and total cholesterol in cells in culture. J Lipid Res (1978) 2.61
Monensin inhibits Semliki Forest virus penetration into culture cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 2.46
Role of cholesterol in fusion of Semliki Forest virus with membranes. J Virol (1984) 2.32
Membrane fusion mutants of Semliki Forest virus. J Cell Biol (1984) 2.27
Nucleotide sequence of the gene for perfringolysin O (theta-toxin) from Clostridium perfringens: significant homology with the genes for streptolysin O and pneumolysin. Infect Immun (1988) 2.10
Mechanism of entry into the cytosol of poliovirus type 1: requirement for low pH. J Cell Biol (1984) 2.05
Kinetics of endosome acidification detected by mutant and wild-type Semliki Forest virus. EMBO J (1986) 2.02
Fusion function of the Semliki Forest virus spike is activated by proteolytic cleavage of the envelope glycoprotein precursor p62. J Virol (1990) 2.00
Acidification of endosome subpopulations in wild-type Chinese hamster ovary cells and temperature-sensitive acidification-defective mutants. J Cell Biol (1989) 1.97
Biosynthesis, maturation, and acid activation of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein. J Virol (1990) 1.95
Cholesterol metabolism in the macrophage. 3. Ingestion and intracellular fate of cholesterol and cholesterol esters. J Exp Med (1972) 1.92
Mechanisms of enveloped virus entry into cells. Mol Biol Med (1990) 1.87
Interaction of liposomes with subviral particles of poliovirus type 2 and rhinovirus type 2. J Virol (1976) 1.81
Semliki Forest virus: a probe for membrane traffic in the animal cell. Adv Protein Chem (1984) 1.71
Partial deletion of membrane-bound domain of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase eliminates sterol-enhanced degradation and prevents formation of crystalloid endoplasmic reticulum. J Cell Biol (1987) 1.45
pH-dependent fusion induced by vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein reconstituted into phospholipid vesicles. J Biol Chem (1984) 1.44
Cholesterol metabolism in the macrophage. I. The regulation of cholesterol exchange. J Exp Med (1971) 1.37
Isolation and characterization of Chinese hamster ovary cell mutants defective in intracellular low density lipoprotein-cholesterol trafficking. J Cell Biol (1990) 1.36
Analysis of the distribution of cholesterol in the intact cell. J Biol Chem (1983) 1.35
Fusion of Sendai virus with liposomes: dependence on the viral fusion protein (F) and the lipid composition of liposomes. Virology (1983) 1.14
Interactions of Semliki Forest virus spike glycoprotein rosettes and vesicles with cultured cells. J Cell Biol (1983) 1.06
Sendai virus-mediated lysis of liposomes requires cholesterol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 1.05
Pyrene phospholipid as a biological fluorescent probe for studying fusion of virus membrane with liposomes. Biochemistry (1988) 1.02
The production of high yields of infectious vesicular stomatitis virus in A. albopictus cells and comparisons with replication in BHK-21 cells. Virology (1980) 0.97
Acidification of endosomes is not important for the entry of rotavirus into the cell. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr (1988) 0.96
The use of amphotericin B to detect inhibitors of cellular cholesterol biosynthesis. Anal Biochem (1983) 0.94
Animal viruses are able to fuse with prokaryotic cells. Fusion between Sendai or influenza virions and Mycoplasma. J Biol Chem (1988) 0.91
Isoprene synthesis in isolated embryonic Drosophila cells. II. Regulation of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity. J Biol Chem (1983) 0.90
Mevinolin, an inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis, drastically depresses Ca2+ channel activity and uncouples excitation from contraction in cardiac cells in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 0.86
Obligatory relationship between the sterol biosynthetic pathway and DNA synthesis and cellular proliferation in glial primary cultures. J Neurochem (1986) 0.86
Membrane fusion proteins of enveloped animal viruses. Q Rev Biophys (1983) 6.31
pH-induced alterations in the fusogenic spike protein of Semliki Forest virus. J Cell Biol (1985) 2.98
A single point mutation controls the cholesterol dependence of Semliki Forest virus entry and exit. J Cell Biol (1998) 2.65
Mutagenesis of the putative fusion domain of the Semliki Forest virus spike protein. J Virol (1991) 2.30
The cholesterol requirement for sindbis virus entry and exit and characterization of a spike protein region involved in cholesterol dependence. J Virol (1999) 2.28
Membrane and protein interactions of a soluble form of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein. J Virol (1994) 2.00
Acidification of endosome subpopulations in wild-type Chinese hamster ovary cells and temperature-sensitive acidification-defective mutants. J Cell Biol (1989) 1.97
The role of low pH and disulfide shuffling in the entry and fusion of Semliki Forest virus and Sindbis virus. Virology (1998) 1.47
Mutations in the putative fusion peptide of Semliki Forest virus affect spike protein oligomerization and virus assembly. J Virol (1995) 1.46
Cholesterol is required in the exit pathway of Semliki Forest virus. J Cell Biol (1993) 1.45
Biochemical consequences of a mutation that controls the cholesterol dependence of Semliki Forest virus fusion. J Virol (2000) 1.42
Role of spike protein conformational changes in fusion of Semliki Forest virus. J Virol (1993) 1.42
Effects of monovalent cations on Semliki Forest virus entry into BHK-21 cells. J Biol Chem (1985) 1.34
Formation and characterization of the trimeric form of the fusion protein of Semliki Forest Virus. J Virol (2000) 1.31
Growth and stability of a cholesterol-independent Semliki Forest virus mutant in mosquitoes. Virology (1999) 1.29
Semliki forest virus budding: assay, mechanisms, and cholesterol requirement. J Virol (2000) 1.27
fus-1, a pH shift mutant of Semliki Forest virus, acts by altering spike subunit interactions via a mutation in the E2 subunit. J Virol (1998) 1.17
Processing of the p62 envelope precursor protein of Semliki Forest virus. J Biol Chem (1991) 1.11
An epitope of the Semliki Forest virus fusion protein exposed during virus-membrane fusion. J Virol (1999) 1.10
Cholesterol-depleted cells that are relatively permissive for Semliki Forest virus infection. Virology (1996) 1.08
In vivo generation and characterization of a soluble form of the Semliki forest virus fusion protein. J Virol (2001) 1.05
Analysis of a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant with defective mobilization of cholesterol from the plasma membrane to the endoplasmic reticulum. J Lipid Res (1997) 0.92
Differential roles of two conserved glycine residues in the fusion peptide of Semliki Forest virus. Virology (2001) 0.85
Cholesterol-independent targeting of Golgi membrane proteins in insect cells. Mol Biol Cell (1997) 0.85
Assay of phagosome-lysosome fusion. Methods Enzymol (1986) 0.75