Lower levels of HIV-2 than HIV-1 in the female genital tract: correlates and longitudinal assessment of viral shedding.

PubWeight™: 0.91‹?›

🔗 View Article (PMC 3726195)

Published in AIDS on November 30, 2008

Authors

Stephen E Hawes1, Papa Salif Sow, Joshua E Stern, Cathy W Critchlow, Geoffrey S Gottlieb, Nancy B Kiviat

Author Affiliations

1: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98103, USA. hawes@u.washington.edu

Articles cited by this

Viral load and heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Rakai Project Study Group. N Engl J Med (2000) 41.18

Models for longitudinal data: a generalized estimating equation approach. Biometrics (1988) 27.90

Rates of HIV-1 transmission per coital act, by stage of HIV-1 infection, in Rakai, Uganda. J Infect Dis (2005) 21.08

Determinants of HIV-1 shedding in the genital tract of women. Lancet (2001) 5.10

Viral burden in genital secretions determines male-to-female sexual transmission of HIV-1: a probabilistic empiric model. AIDS (2001) 4.76

Initiation of antiretroviral therapy leads to a rapid decline in cervical and vaginal HIV-1 shedding. AIDS (2007) 4.74

Amplified transmission of HIV-1: comparison of HIV-1 concentrations in semen and blood during acute and chronic infection. AIDS (2007) 3.72

The associations between cervicovaginal HIV shedding, sexually transmitted diseases and immunosuppression in female sex workers in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. AIDS (1997) 3.03

Hormonal contraception, vitamin A deficiency, and other risk factors for shedding of HIV-1 infected cells from the cervix and vagina. Lancet (1997) 2.88

Epidemiology and transmission of HIV-2. Why there is no HIV-2 pandemic. JAMA (1993) 2.87

Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on cervicovaginal HIV-1 RNA. AIDS (2000) 2.61

Detection of HIV DNA in cervical and vaginal secretions. Prevalence and correlates among women in Nairobi, Kenya. JAMA (1993) 2.41

Lower human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 2 viral load reflects the difference in pathogenicity of HIV-1 and HIV-2. J Infect Dis (1999) 1.89

Equal plasma viral loads predict a similar rate of CD4+ T cell decline in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1- and HIV-2-infected individuals from Senegal, West Africa. J Infect Dis (2002) 1.87

Cellular and plasma viral load in patients infected with HIV-2. AIDS (1993) 1.76

In vivo semen-associated pH neutralization of cervicovaginal secretions. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol (1997) 1.69

The menstrual cycle does not affect human immunodeficiency virus type 1 levels in vaginal secretions. J Infect Dis (2002) 1.67

Infectious correlates of HIV-1 shedding in the female upper and lower genital tracts. AIDS (2007) 1.61

Variation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral RNA levels in the female genital tract: implications for applying measurements to individual women. J Infect Dis (2001) 1.53

Measuring the infectiousness of persons with HIV-1: opportunities for preventing sexual HIV-1 transmission. Curr HIV Res (2003) 1.52

Incident high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in Senegalese women with and without human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2. J Natl Cancer Inst (2006) 1.47

Cellular replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 occurs in vaginal secretions. J Infect Dis (2001) 1.38

Plasma viral load in HIV-1 and HIV-2 singly and dually infected individuals in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa: significantly lower plasma virus set point in HIV-2 infection than in HIV-1 infection. Arch Intern Med (2000) 1.37

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA shedding in the female genital tract. J Infect Dis (1998) 1.35

Cyclic shedding of HIV-1 RNA in cervical secretions during the menstrual cycle. J Infect Dis (2004) 1.31

Association of genital shedding of herpes simplex virus type 2 and HIV-1 among sex workers in rural Zimbabwe. AIDS (2006) 1.27

Comparison of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infectivity from a prospective cohort study in Senegal. Stat Med (2003) 1.26

Cervical and vaginal shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected cells throughout the menstrual cycle. J Infect Dis (1998) 1.11

Prevalence and risk factors of cervicovaginal HIV shedding among HIV-1 and HIV-2 infected women in Dakar, Senegal. Sex Transm Infect (2001) 1.01

Lower levels of HIV RNA in semen in HIV-2 compared with HIV-1 infection: implications for differences in transmission. AIDS (2006) 1.01

Viral excretion in cervicovaginal secretions of HIV-1-infected women receiving antiretroviral therapy. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis (2001) 1.01

Genital tract and plasma human immunodeficiency virus viral load throughout the menstrual cycle in women who are infected with ovulatory human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2003) 0.99

A comparison of genital HIV-1 shedding and sexual risk behavior among Kenyan women based on eligibility for initiation of HAART according to WHO guidelines. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2006) 0.92

Myeloid-related protein (MRP)-8 from cervico-vaginal secretions activates HIV replication. AIDS (2001) 0.85

Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and type 2 in the female genital tract: implications for the understanding of virus transmission. Obstet Gynecol Surv (1997) 0.80

Articles by these authors

Genital human papillomavirus infection: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of female university students. Am J Epidemiol (2003) 7.35

Mortality and causes of death in adults receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: a 7-year cohort study. AIDS (2006) 6.46

Condom use and the risk of genital human papillomavirus infection in young women. N Engl J Med (2006) 5.69

The Senegalese government's highly active antiretroviral therapy initiative: an 18-month follow-up study. AIDS (2002) 4.01

Predictors of early mortality among incident US hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2006) 3.84

Current status and future prospects of epidemiology and public health training and research in the WHO African region. Int J Epidemiol (2012) 3.60

Genital human papillomavirus infection in men: incidence and risk factors in a cohort of university students. J Infect Dis (2007) 3.48

Risk of female human papillomavirus acquisition associated with first male sex partner. J Infect Dis (2008) 3.19

Overcoming barriers to HIV testing: preferences for new strategies among clients of a needle exchange, a sexually transmitted disease clinic, and sex venues for men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2003) 3.00

Mucopurulent cervicitis and Mycoplasma genitalium. J Infect Dis (2003) 2.88

Merkel cell polyomavirus is more frequently present in North American than Australian Merkel cell carcinoma tumors. J Invest Dermatol (2008) 2.80

Human papillomavirus type 16 and 18 variants: race-related distribution and persistence. J Natl Cancer Inst (2006) 2.67

Development and duration of human papillomavirus lesions, after initial infection. J Infect Dis (2005) 2.51

Exploring relative mortality and epoetin alfa dose among hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis (2008) 2.43

Evaluation of human papillomavirus testing in primary screening for cervical abnormalities: comparison of sensitivity, specificity, and frequency of referral. JAMA (2002) 2.37

Consensus and ancestral state HIV vaccines. Science (2003) 2.24

Human papillomavirus infection among sexually active young women in the United States: Implications for developing a vaccination strategy. Sex Transm Dis (2006) 2.21

Detection of hypermethylated genes in women with and without cervical neoplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst (2005) 2.08

Low retention of HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy in 11 clinical centres in West Africa. Trop Med Int Health (2010) 2.00

Detection of human papillomavirus DNA in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma among immunocompetent individuals. J Invest Dermatol (2008) 1.96

Once-a-day highly active antiretroviral therapy in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected adults in Senegal. AIDS (2003) 1.94

Increased risk of high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions and invasive cervical cancer among African women with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and 2 infections. J Infect Dis (2003) 1.91

Equal plasma viral loads predict a similar rate of CD4+ T cell decline in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1- and HIV-2-infected individuals from Senegal, West Africa. J Infect Dis (2002) 1.87

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 env evolves toward ancestral states upon transmission to a new host. J Virol (2006) 1.82

Childhood asthma hospitalization risk after cesarean delivery in former term and premature infants. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol (2005) 1.74

Detection of aberrant methylation of four genes in plasma DNA for the detection of breast cancer. J Clin Oncol (2006) 1.69

DNA methylation in tumor and matched normal tissues from non-small cell lung cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2008) 1.68

Human papillomavirus type 18 DNA load and 2-year cumulative diagnoses of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 2-3. J Natl Cancer Inst (2009) 1.65

Strongyloidiasis in transplant patients. Clin Infect Dis (2009) 1.60

Greater epoetin alfa responsiveness is associated with improved survival in hemodialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2008) 1.54

Mammaglobin as a novel breast cancer biomarker: multigene reverse transcription-PCR assay and sandwich ELISA. Clin Chem (2004) 1.50

Discontinuation and reinitiation patterns of osteoporosis treatment among commercially insured postmenopausal women. Int J Gen Med (2013) 1.49

Incident high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions in Senegalese women with and without human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2. J Natl Cancer Inst (2006) 1.47

Prevalence of specific types of human papillomavirus and cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions in consecutive, previously unscreened, West-African women over 35 years of age. Int J Cancer (2003) 1.46

Risk for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia associated with variants of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2007) 1.43

Prevalence of sexually transmissible pathogens in semen from asymptomatic male infertility patients with and without leukocytospermia. Fertil Steril (2007) 1.40

Emergence of multiclass drug-resistance in HIV-2 in antiretroviral-treated individuals in Senegal: implications for HIV-2 treatment in resouce-limited West Africa. Clin Infect Dis (2009) 1.33

Multistage genomewide association study identifies a locus at 1q41 associated with rate of HIV-1 disease progression to clinical AIDS. J Infect Dis (2010) 1.33

Combination of tumor site-located CTL-associated antigen-4 blockade and systemic regulatory T-cell depletion induces tumor-destructive immune responses. Cancer Res (2007) 1.32

Is the virulence of HIV changing? A meta-analysis of trends in prognostic markers of HIV disease progression and transmission. AIDS (2012) 1.29

p16(INK4a) expression correlates with degree of cervical neoplasia: a comparison with Ki-67 expression and detection of high-risk HPV types. Mod Pathol (2003) 1.27

Concordance of self-collected and clinician-collected swab samples for detecting human papillomavirus DNA in women 18 to 32 years of age. Sex Transm Dis (2007) 1.27

HIV infection and human herpesvirus-8 oral shedding among men who have sex with men. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2004) 1.23

Completeness of prescription information in US commercial claims databases. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf (2013) 1.23

Early natural history of incident, type-specific human papillomavirus infections in newly sexually active young women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2010) 1.21

Tumor 3'-deoxy-3'-(18)F-fluorothymidine ((18)F-FLT) uptake by PET correlates with thymidine kinase 1 expression: static and kinetic analysis of (18)F-FLT PET studies in lung tumors. J Nucl Med (2011) 1.21

The impact of HIV status and type on the clearance of human papillomavirus infection among Senegalese women. J Infect Dis (2007) 1.20

HIV-1 envelope subregion length variation during disease progression. PLoS Pathog (2010) 1.20

Fidelity of SNP array genotyping using Epstein Barr virus-transformed B-lymphocyte cell lines: implications for genome-wide association studies. PLoS One (2009) 1.20

Revisiting long-term adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy in Senegal using latent class analysis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2011) 1.19

Impact of police-reported intimate partner violence during pregnancy on birth outcomes. Obstet Gynecol (2003) 1.18

Comparison of incident cervical and vulvar/vaginal human papillomavirus infections in newly sexually active young women. J Infect Dis (2009) 1.18

Widespread pain as a risk factor for dysfunctional temporomandibular disorder pain. Pain (2003) 1.18

Baculovirus-based vaccination vectors allow for efficient induction of immune responses against plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein. Mol Ther (2007) 1.18

Detection of genital HPV types in fingertip samples from newly sexually active female university students. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2010) 1.18

HIV-1 superinfection in the antiretroviral therapy era: are seroconcordant sexual partners at risk? PLoS One (2009) 1.16

Are genital infections and inflammation cofactors in the pathogenesis of invasive cervical cancer? J Natl Cancer Inst (2002) 1.16

Multiple-cohort genetic association study reveals CXCR6 as a new chemokine receptor involved in long-term nonprogression to AIDS. J Infect Dis (2010) 1.16

Low rate of genotypic HIV-1 drug-resistant strains in the Senegalese government initiative of access to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (2003) 1.15

Expression of mir-21 and mir-143 in cervical specimens ranging from histologically normal through to invasive cervical cancer. PLoS One (2011) 1.13

Patient-related risk factors for fracture-healing complications in the United Kingdom General Practice Research Database. Acta Orthop (2012) 1.12

MicroRNA expression in ovarian carcinoma and its correlation with clinicopathological features. World J Surg Oncol (2012) 1.12

A call for randomized controlled trials of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-2 infection in West Africa. AIDS (2008) 1.11

Lack of evidence for changing virulence of HIV-1 in North America. PLoS One (2008) 1.11

Effect of age on immunological response in the first year of antiretroviral therapy in HIV-1-infected adults in West Africa. AIDS (2012) 1.11

Validation for clinical use of a novel HIV-2 plasma RNA viral load assay using the Abbott m2000 platform. J Clin Virol (2012) 1.10

Influence of study population on the identification of risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases using a case-control design: the example of gonorrhea. Am J Epidemiol (2004) 1.10

Persistence of genital human papillomavirus infection in a long-term follow-up study of female university students. J Infect Dis (2008) 1.09

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 and type 18 DNA Loads at Baseline and Persistence of Type-Specific Infection during a 2-year follow-up. J Infect Dis (2009) 1.09

Risk factors for group B streptococcal genitourinary tract colonization in pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol (2005) 1.09

Police-reported intimate partner violence during pregnancy and the risk of antenatal hospitalization. Matern Child Health J (2004) 1.08

Cigarette smoking, oncogenic human papillomavirus, Ki-67 antigen, and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Am J Epidemiol (2004) 1.08

Viral load in the natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 infection: a nested case-control study. J Infect Dis (2011) 1.08

Lipodystrophy and metabolic disorders in HIV-1-infected adults on 4- to 9-year antiretroviral therapy in Senegal: a case-control study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2009) 1.08

Evolving statistical methods to facilitate evaluation of the causal association between erythropoiesis-stimulating agent dose and mortality in nonexperimental research: strengths and limitations. Am J Kidney Dis (2009) 1.07

Maternal, delivery, and perinatal characteristics associated with cryptorchidism: a population-based case-control study among births in Washington State. Epidemiology (2002) 1.07

Antiretroviral drug resistance in HIV-2: three amino acid changes are sufficient for classwide nucleoside analogue resistance. J Infect Dis (2009) 1.06

Quantitative human papillomavirus 16 and 18 levels in incident infections and cervical lesion development. J Med Virol (2009) 1.06

Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection as a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus acquisition in men who have sex with men. J Infect Dis (2003) 1.06

Human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 exhibit comparable sensitivities to Zidovudine and other nucleoside analog inhibitors in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2007) 1.05