How to build a grid cell.

Space in the brain: how the hippocampal formation supports spatial cognition. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2013) 1.36

Absence of Visual Input Results in the Disruption of Grid Cell Firing in the Mouse. Curr Biol (2016) 0.76

Active dendritic integration as a mechanism for robust and precise grid cell firing. Nat Neurosci (2017) 0.75

The hippocampus as a spatial map. Preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely-moving rat. Brain Res (1971) 15.17

Microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex. Nature (2005) 12.64

Phase relationship between hippocampal place units and the EEG theta rhythm. Hippocampus (1993) 10.50

Neuronal circuits of the neocortex. Annu Rev Neurosci (2004) 7.70

Path integration and the neural basis of the 'cognitive map'. Nat Rev Neurosci (2006) 7.33

Conjunctive representation of position, direction, and velocity in entorhinal cortex. Science (2006) 6.81

Intracellular dynamics of hippocampal place cells during virtual navigation. Nature (2009) 5.30

Dendritic computation. Annu Rev Neurosci (2005) 4.96

An oscillatory interference model of grid cell firing. Hippocampus (2007) 4.42

A spin glass model of path integration in rat medial entorhinal cortex. J Neurosci (2006) 4.31

Role of experience and oscillations in transforming a rate code into a temporal code. Nature (2002) 3.86

Path integration and cognitive mapping in a continuous attractor neural network model. J Neurosci (1997) 3.69

Experience-dependent rescaling of entorhinal grids. Nat Neurosci (2007) 3.54

Hippocampus-independent phase precession in entorhinal grid cells. Nature (2008) 3.50

Dual phase and rate coding in hippocampal place cells: theoretical significance and relationship to entorhinal grid cells. Hippocampus (2005) 3.43

Temporal frequency of subthreshold oscillations scales with entorhinal grid cell field spacing. Science (2007) 3.39

Theta oscillations in somata and dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal cells in vivo: activity-dependent phase-precession of action potentials. Hippocampus (1998) 3.23

The entorhinal grid map is discretized. Nature (2012) 3.23

Long-term dynamics of CA1 hippocampal place codes. Nat Neurosci (2013) 3.06

Subthreshold Na+-dependent theta-like rhythmicity in stellate cells of entorhinal cortex layer II. Nature (1989) 2.98

Representation of spatial orientation by the intrinsic dynamics of the head-direction cell ensemble: a theory. J Neurosci (1996) 2.90

GABA-containing neurons in the septum control inhibitory interneurons in the hippocampus. Nature (1988) 2.84

Dendritic integration of excitatory synaptic input. Nat Rev Neurosci (2000) 2.83

Reduction of theta rhythm dissociates grid cell spatial periodicity from directional tuning. Science (2011) 2.78

The spatial periodicity of grid cells is not sustained during reduced theta oscillations. Science (2011) 2.70

Inhibition dominates sensory responses in the awake cortex. Nature (2012) 2.69

Accurate path integration in continuous attractor network models of grid cells. PLoS Comput Biol (2009) 2.59

Grid cell firing may arise from interference of theta frequency membrane potential oscillations in single neurons. Hippocampus (2007) 2.40

Differential electroresponsiveness of stellate and pyramidal-like cells of medial entorhinal cortex layer II. J Neurophysiol (1993) 2.34

Brainstem-diencephalo-septohippocampal systems controlling the theta rhythm of the hippocampus. Neuroscience (1997) 2.34

Evidence for grid cells in a human memory network. Nature (2010) 2.31

Tuning of synaptic integration in the medial entorhinal cortex to the organization of grid cell firing fields. Neuron (2008) 2.27

Optogenetic dissection of entorhinal-hippocampal functional connectivity. Science (2013) 2.26

Grid cells and theta as oscillatory interference: theory and predictions. Hippocampus (2008) 2.23

In vivo intracellular recording and perturbation of persistent activity in a neural integrator. Nat Neurosci (2001) 2.13

A map of visual space in the primate entorhinal cortex. Nature (2012) 2.13

Cells of origin of entorhinal cortical afferents to the hippocampus and fascia dentata of the rat. J Comp Neurol (1976) 2.11

Grid cells require excitatory drive from the hippocampus. Nat Neurosci (2013) 2.10

Properties and role of I(h) in the pacing of subthreshold oscillations in entorhinal cortex layer II neurons. J Neurophysiol (2000) 2.09

Grid cells without theta oscillations in the entorhinal cortex of bats. Nature (2011) 2.07

Recurrent inhibitory circuitry as a mechanism for grid formation. Nat Neurosci (2013) 1.99

Dynamically detuned oscillations account for the coupled rate and temporal code of place cell firing. Hippocampus (2003) 1.99

Grid cells use HCN1 channels for spatial scaling. Cell (2011) 1.97

Muscarinic modulation of the oscillatory and repetitive firing properties of entorhinal cortex layer II neurons. J Neurophysiol (1997) 1.84

Noise from voltage-gated ion channels may influence neuronal dynamics in the entorhinal cortex. J Neurophysiol (1998) 1.82

Disinhibition of rat hippocampal pyramidal cells by GABAergic afferents from the septum. J Physiol (1997) 1.82

Dynamics of rat entorhinal cortex layer II and III cells: characteristics of membrane potential resonance at rest predict oscillation properties near threshold. J Physiol (2004) 1.74

Conversion of a phase- to a rate-coded position signal by a three-stage model of theta cells, grid cells, and place cells. Hippocampus (2008) 1.68

Democracy-independence trade-off in oscillating dendrites and its implications for grid cells. Neuron (2010) 1.67

The emergence of grid cells: Intelligent design or just adaptation? Hippocampus (2008) 1.67

Representation of three-dimensional space in the hippocampus of flying bats. Science (2013) 1.67

Membrane potential dynamics of grid cells. Nature (2013) 1.64

Dendritic mechanisms of phase precession in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol (2001) 1.64

HCN1 channels control resting and active integrative properties of stellate cells from layer II of the entorhinal cortex. J Neurosci (2007) 1.62

Intrinsic circuit organization and theta-gamma oscillation dynamics in the entorhinal cortex of the rat. J Neurosci (2010) 1.59

Feedback inhibition enables θ-nested γ oscillations and grid firing fields. Neuron (2013) 1.58

Cosine directional tuning of theta cell burst frequencies: evidence for spatial coding by oscillatory interference. J Neurosci (2011) 1.57

Ionic mechanisms in the generation of subthreshold oscillations and action potential clustering in entorhinal layer II stellate neurons. Hippocampus (2004) 1.55

The rhythmicity of cells of the medial septum/diagonal band of Broca in the awake freely moving rat: relationships with behaviour and hippocampal theta. Eur J Neurosci (1998) 1.53

Target-selective GABAergic control of entorhinal cortex output. Nat Neurosci (2010) 1.53

Microcircuits of functionally identified neurons in the rat medial entorhinal cortex. Neuron (2011) 1.51

Cellular mechanisms of spatial navigation in the medial entorhinal cortex. Nat Neurosci (2013) 1.50

Frequency selectivity of layer II stellate cells in the medial entorhinal cortex. J Neurophysiol (2002) 1.47

Phase precession and variable spatial scaling in a periodic attractor map model of medial entorhinal grid cells with realistic after-spike dynamics. Hippocampus (2011) 1.40

Channel noise is essential for perithreshold oscillations in entorhinal stellate neurons. J Neurosci (2005) 1.38

GABAergic neurons of the medial septum lead the hippocampal network during theta activity. J Neurosci (2009) 1.36

Grid cell firing patterns signal environmental novelty by expansion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 1.35

Coupled noisy spiking neurons as velocity-controlled oscillators in a model of grid cell spatial firing. J Neurosci (2010) 1.33

Artificial synaptic conductances reduce subthreshold oscillations and periodic firing in stellate cells of the entorhinal cortex. J Neurosci (2008) 1.33

Network mechanisms of theta related neuronal activity in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Nat Neurosci (2010) 1.32

Models of place and grid cell firing and theta rhythmicity. Curr Opin Neurobiol (2011) 1.31

Bat and rat neurons differ in theta-frequency resonance despite similar coding of space. Science (2013) 1.28

Specific evidence of low-dimensional continuous attractor dynamics in grid cells. Nat Neurosci (2013) 1.24

Subthreshold resonance explains the frequency-dependent integration of periodic as well as random stimuli in the entorhinal cortex. J Neurophysiol (2004) 1.22

Cholinergic modulation of the resonance properties of stellate cells in layer II of medial entorhinal cortex. J Neurophysiol (2010) 1.15

A model combining oscillations and attractor dynamics for generation of grid cell firing. Front Neural Circuits (2012) 1.13

Models of grid cell spatial firing published 2005-2011. Front Neural Circuits (2012) 1.13

Morphological and numerical analysis of synaptic interactions between neurons in deep and superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex of the rat. Hippocampus (2003) 1.12

Medial septal control of theta-correlated unit firing in the entorhinal cortex of awake rats. Neuroreport (1995) 1.11

Electrophysiological characterization of interlaminar entorhinal connections: an essential link for re-entrance in the hippocampal-entorhinal system. Eur J Neurosci (2003) 1.09

Transgenically targeted rabies virus demonstrates a major monosynaptic projection from hippocampal area CA2 to medial entorhinal layer II neurons. J Neurosci (2013) 1.06

The range of intrinsic frequencies represented by medial entorhinal cortex stellate cells extends with age. J Neurosci (2010) 1.06

Spontaneous persistent activity in entorhinal cortex modulates cortico-hippocampal interaction in vivo. Nat Neurosci (2012) 1.01

Grid cells: the position code, neural network models of activity, and the problem of learning. Hippocampus (2008) 1.01

Intrinsic electrophysiological properties of entorhinal cortex stellate cells and their contribution to grid cell firing fields. Front Neural Circuits (2012) 0.98

A study of the reciprocal connections between the septum and the entorhinal area using anterograde and retrograde axonal transport methods in the rat brain. J Comp Neurol (1984) 0.96

Stochastically gating ion channels enable patterned spike firing through activity-dependent modulation of spike probability. PLoS Comput Biol (2009) 0.96

Dorsal-ventral organization of theta-like activity intrinsic to entorhinal stellate neurons is mediated by differences in stochastic current fluctuations. J Physiol (2011) 0.96

Number estimates of neuronal phenotypes in layer II of the medial entorhinal cortex of rat and mouse. Neuroscience (2010) 0.95

Grid cells in rat entorhinal cortex encode physical space with independent firing fields and phase precession at the single-trial level. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 0.94

Entorhinal stellate cells show preferred spike phase-locking to theta inputs that is enhanced by correlations in synaptic activity. J Neurosci (2013) 0.88

A model of intracellular θ phase precession dependent on intrinsic subthreshold membrane currents. J Neurosci (2011) 0.82

Neuroscience. 3D mapping in the brain. Science (2013) 0.80

Dendritic computation. Annu Rev Neurosci (2005) 4.96

Integration of quanta in cerebellar granule cells during sensory processing. Nature (2004) 4.48

Bistability of cerebellar Purkinje cells modulated by sensory stimulation. Nat Neurosci (2005) 3.80

Dendritic excitability and synaptic plasticity. Physiol Rev (2008) 3.11

A cooperative switch determines the sign of synaptic plasticity in distal dendrites of neocortical pyramidal neurons. Neuron (2006) 3.11

Targeted patch-clamp recordings and single-cell electroporation of unlabeled neurons in vivo. Nat Methods (2007) 2.98

Electrophysiology in the age of light. Nature (2009) 2.90

Dendritic discrimination of temporal input sequences in cortical neurons. Science (2010) 2.88

Inhibition dominates sensory responses in the awake cortex. Nature (2012) 2.69

Encoding of oscillations by axonal bursts in inferior olive neurons. Neuron (2009) 2.35

Feed-forward inhibition shapes the spike output of cerebellar Purkinje cells. J Physiol (2004) 2.29

Sensitivity to perturbations in vivo implies high noise and suggests rate coding in cortex. Nature (2010) 2.28

High-fidelity transmission of sensory information by single cerebellar mossy fibre boutons. Nature (2007) 2.27

Cerebellar LTD and pattern recognition by Purkinje cells. Neuron (2007) 2.18

One rule to grow them all: a general theory of neuronal branching and its practical application. PLoS Comput Biol (2010) 1.98

Dendritic spikes enhance stimulus selectivity in cortical neurons in vivo. Nature (2013) 1.94

Parallel processing of visual space by neighboring neurons in mouse visual cortex. Nat Neurosci (2010) 1.84

Synaptic integration gradients in single cortical pyramidal cell dendrites. Neuron (2011) 1.75

Targeting neurons and photons for optogenetics. Nat Neurosci (2013) 1.73

Dendritic patch-clamp recording. Nat Protoc (2006) 1.72

The site of action potential initiation in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. Nat Neurosci (2005) 1.64

The single dendritic branch as a fundamental functional unit in the nervous system. Curr Opin Neurobiol (2010) 1.64

A proportional but slower NMDA potentiation follows AMPA potentiation in LTP. Nat Neurosci (2004) 1.56

Determinants of action potential propagation in cerebellar Purkinje cell axons. J Neurosci (2005) 1.56

Membrane potential bistability is controlled by the hyperpolarization-activated current I(H) in rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons in vitro. J Physiol (2002) 1.54

The origin of the complex spike in cerebellar Purkinje cells. J Neurosci (2008) 1.52

Cellular mechanisms of spatial navigation in the medial entorhinal cortex. Nat Neurosci (2013) 1.50

Spatial pattern coding of sensory information by climbing fiber-evoked calcium signals in networks of neighboring cerebellar Purkinje cells. J Neurosci (2009) 1.46

Tonic inhibition enhances fidelity of sensory information transmission in the cerebellar cortex. J Neurosci (2012) 1.35

Traveling waves in developing cerebellar cortex mediated by asymmetrical Purkinje cell connectivity. Nat Neurosci (2009) 1.35

Initiation of simple and complex spikes in cerebellar Purkinje cells. J Physiol (2010) 1.31

Local and global effects of I(h) distribution in dendrites of mammalian neurons. J Neurosci (2007) 1.28

Linking synaptic plasticity and spike output at excitatory and inhibitory synapses onto cerebellar Purkinje cells. J Neurosci (2007) 1.26

Dendritic calcium spikes are tunable triggers of cannabinoid release and short-term synaptic plasticity in cerebellar Purkinje neurons. J Neurosci (2006) 1.26

Targeted dendrotomy reveals active and passive contributions of the dendritic tree to synaptic integration and neuronal output. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 1.22

Targeted single-cell electroporation of mammalian neurons in vivo. Nat Protoc (2009) 1.16

The information efficacy of a synapse. Nat Neurosci (2002) 1.16

Neural coding: hybrid analog and digital signalling in axons. Curr Biol (2006) 1.15

Quantitative comparison of genetically encoded Ca indicators in cortical pyramidal cells and cerebellar Purkinje cells. Front Cell Neurosci (2011) 1.12

Target-specific effects of somatostatin-expressing interneurons on neocortical visual processing. J Neurosci (2013) 1.11

Dendritic calcium signaling triggered by spontaneous and sensory-evoked climbing fiber input to cerebellar Purkinje cells in vivo. J Neurosci (2011) 1.08

A new approach for determining phase response curves reveals that Purkinje cells can act as perfect integrators. PLoS Comput Biol (2010) 1.07

A preferentially segregated recycling vesicle pool of limited size supports neurotransmission in native central synapses. Neuron (2012) 1.05

Dendritic enlightenment: using patterned two-photon uncaging to reveal the secrets of the brain's smallest dendrites. Neuron (2006) 1.03

The TREES toolbox--probing the basis of axonal and dendritic branching. Neuroinformatics (2011) 0.94

A scaling law derived from optimal dendritic wiring. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 0.94

Neuroscience: controlling neural circuits with light. Nature (2007) 0.92

Neuroscience: A plastic axonal hotspot. Nature (2010) 0.83

Lighting up neural networks using a new generation of genetically encoded calcium sensors. Nat Methods (2009) 0.83

Neuronal microcircuits: frequency-dependent flow of inhibition. Curr Biol (2004) 0.82

Predicting the synaptic information efficacy in cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons using a minimal integrate-and-fire model. Biol Cybern (2008) 0.81

Dendritic spikes mediate negative synaptic gain control in cerebellar Purkinje cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 0.80

Two-photon targeted patching and electroporation in vivo. Cold Spring Harb Protoc (2014) 0.79

On the axonal road to circuit function and behaviour: Workshop on The Assembly and Function of Neuronal Circuits. EMBO Rep (2006) 0.75

The selfish spike: local and global resets of dendritic excitability. Neuron (2009) 0.75

Probing the functional properties of mammalian dendrites (R. Llinas and M. Sugimori, J. Physiology, 1980, 305:197-213). Cerebellum (2012) 0.75

Dendritic ventriloquism: inhibitory synapses throw their voices. Neuron (2012) 0.75

Storing memories in dendritic channels. Nat Neurosci (2004) 0.75

Signalling mechanisms. Curr Opin Neurobiol (2008) 0.75