Published in J Clin Invest on May 01, 1989
Bacterial antigenic variation, host immune response, and pathogen-host coevolution. Infect Immun (1993) 2.68
Binding of C4b-binding protein to porin: a molecular mechanism of serum resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Exp Med (2001) 1.91
Genetic diversity and mosaicism at the por locus of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.63
Serotyping Neisseria gonorrhoeae: a report of the Fourth International Workshop. Genitourin Med (1991) 1.62
Mucosal infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Bacterial adaptation and mucosal defenses. J Clin Invest (1992) 1.49
The transmission dynamics of gonorrhoea: modelling the reported behaviour of infected patients from Newark, New Jersey. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (1999) 1.45
The dominance of a multiresistant strain of Neisseria gonorrhoeae among prostitutes and STD patients in The Gambia. Genitourin Med (1992) 1.43
Limited local and systemic antibody responses to Neisseria gonorrhoeae during uncomplicated genital infections. Infect Immun (1999) 1.36
Critical role of Th17 responses in a murine model of Neisseria gonorrhoeae genital infection. Mucosal Immunol (2010) 1.35
Molecular epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: sequence analysis of the porB gene confirms presence of two circulating strains. J Clin Microbiol (2002) 1.30
Comparison of sequencing of the por gene and typing of the opa gene for discrimination of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains from sexual contacts. J Clin Microbiol (2000) 1.30
Local and humoral immune responses against primary and repeat Neisseria gonorrhoeae genital tract infections of 17beta-estradiol-treated mice. Vaccine (2008) 1.26
What is the achievable effectiveness of the India AIDS Initiative intervention among female sex workers under target coverage? Model projections from southern India. Sex Transm Infect (2006) 1.24
Gonococcal invasion of epithelial cells driven by P.IA, a bacterial ion channel with GTP binding properties. J Exp Med (1998) 1.17
Vaccines for gonorrhea: can we rise to the challenge? Front Microbiol (2011) 1.16
Vaccines against gonorrhea: current status and future challenges. Vaccine (2013) 1.10
Antibody to Rmp (outer membrane protein 3) increases susceptibility to gonococcal infection. J Clin Invest (1993) 1.08
New concepts in immunity to Neisseria gonorrhoeae: innate responses and suppression of adaptive immunity favor the pathogen, not the host. Front Microbiol (2011) 1.08
Antibodies to opacity proteins (Opa) correlate with a reduced risk of gonococcal salpingitis. J Clin Invest (1994) 1.05
A case cluster of possible tissue invasive gonorrhoea. Genitourin Med (1995) 1.05
Comparison of immune responses to gonococcal PorB delivered as outer membrane vesicles, recombinant protein, or Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicon particles. Infect Immun (2005) 0.99
Vaccines for bacterial sexually transmitted infections: a realistic goal? Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1994) 0.97
Properdin is critical for antibody-dependent bactericidal activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae that recruit C4b-binding protein. J Immunol (2012) 0.91
Gonococcal infection in Edinburgh and Newcastle: serovar prevalence in relation to clinical features and sexual orientation. Genitourin Med (1994) 0.90
STD vaccines--an overview. Genitourin Med (1997) 0.90
Functional characterization of antibodies against Neisseria gonorrhoeae opacity protein loops. PLoS One (2009) 0.88
Immunization against a saccharide epitope accelerates clearance of experimental gonococcal infection. PLoS Pathog (2013) 0.87
Suppression of host adaptive immune responses by Neisseria gonorrhoeae: role of interleukin 10 and type 1 regulatory T cells. Mucosal Immunol (2013) 0.86
Th1 and Th2 cell involvement in immune response to Salmonella typhimurium porins. Immunology (1998) 0.86
Neisserial immunoglobulin A1 protease induces specific T-cell responses in humans. Infect Immun (2002) 0.83
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and serotyping of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in southern Africa: influence of geographical source of infection. Epidemiol Infect (1993) 0.80
HIV Infection in Uncircumcised Men Is Associated With Altered CD8 T-cell Function But Normal CD4 T-cell Numbers in the Foreskin. J Infect Dis (2013) 0.80
Summary and Recommendations from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Workshop "Gonorrhea Vaccines: the Way Forward". Clin Vaccine Immunol (2016) 0.78
An anthropologically based model of the impact of asymptomatic cases on the spread of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J R Soc Interface (2015) 0.78
Association of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Opa(CEA) with dendritic cells suppresses their ability to elicit an HIV-1-specific T cell memory response. PLoS One (2013) 0.77
Serovar specific immunity to Neisseria gonorrhoeae: does it exist? Genitourin Med (1995) 0.77
Small spectrum of prevalent gonococcal auxotype/serovar classes in Africa. Genitourin Med (1993) 0.75
Gonorrhoea: auxotypes, serovars, and clinical manifestations among female sex workers from Kinshasa, Zaïre. Genitourin Med (1997) 0.75
Nutritional profiles of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Neisseria lactamica in chemically defined media and the use of growth requirements for gonococcal typing. J Infect Dis (1973) 12.22
Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with use of monoclonal antibodies to gonococcal outer membrane protein I. J Infect Dis (1984) 5.40
Development of a defined minimal medium for the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Appl Microbiol (1974) 5.18
AIDS virus infection in Nairobi prostitutes. Spread of the epidemic to East Africa. N Engl J Med (1986) 4.68
Pili as a mediator of the attachment of gonococci to human erythrocytes. Infect Immun (1976) 4.11
The geography of gonorrhea. Empirical demonstration of core group transmission. Am J Epidemiol (1983) 3.76
Prostitutes are a major reservoir of sexually transmitted diseases in Nairobi, Kenya. Sex Transm Dis (1985) 1.91
Gonococcal salpingitis is less likely to recur with Neisseria gonorrhoeae of the same principal outer membrane protein antigenic type. Am J Obstet Gynecol (1980) 1.56
Epidemiology of gonorrhoea: serogroup, antibiotic susceptibility and auxotype patterns of consecutive gonococcal isolates from ten different areas of Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis (1983) 1.50
Antibody-antigen specificity in the immune response to infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis (1985) 1.39
Analysis of the antigen specificity of the human serum immunoglobulin G immune response to complicated gonococcal infection. Infect Immun (1984) 1.36
Gonococcal recidivism, diversity, and ecology. Rev Infect Dis (1988) 1.34
Development of a gonorrhoea vaccine: prospects, strategies and tactics. Bull World Health Organ (1984) 1.04
Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet (1989) 11.39
Cofactors in male-female sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis (1991) 7.05
Efficacy of nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes. JAMA (1992) 6.99
Vaginal lactobacilli, microbial flora, and risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and sexually transmitted disease acquisition. J Infect Dis (1999) 6.85
Effect of circumcision on incidence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and other sexually transmitted diseases: a prospective cohort study of trucking company employees in Kenya. J Infect Dis (1999) 5.86
Genital ulceration as a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus infection. AIDS (1988) 4.85
AIDS virus infection in Nairobi prostitutes. Spread of the epidemic to East Africa. N Engl J Med (1986) 4.68
Human immunodeficiency virus infection among men with sexually transmitted diseases. Experience from a center in Africa. N Engl J Med (1988) 4.55
Resistance to HIV-1 infection among persistently seronegative prostitutes in Nairobi, Kenya. Lancet (1996) 3.65
Geographical patterns of male circumcision practices in Africa: association with HIV seroprevalence. Int J Epidemiol (1990) 3.63
Correlates of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission: association with maternal plasma HIV-1 RNA load, genital HIV-1 DNA shedding, and breast infections. J Infect Dis (2000) 3.02
Hormonal contraception, sexually transmitted diseases, and risk of heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Infect Dis (1998) 2.96
Public health. Reducing HIV transmission in developing countries. Science (2001) 2.72
Retrospective seroepidemiology of AIDS virus infection in Nairobi populations. J Infect Dis (1987) 2.63
Biochemical characteristics of Haemophilus influenzae in relationship to source of isolation and antibiotic resistance. J Clin Microbiol (1978) 2.60
Risk compensation is not associated with male circumcision in Kisumu, Kenya: a multi-faceted assessment of men enrolled in a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One (2008) 2.43
Prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in Africa: effectiveness of condom promotion and health education among prostitutes. Lancet (1988) 2.33
Rapid progression to disease in African sex workers with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J Infect Dis (1995) 2.28
The importance of core groups in the epidemiology and control of HIV-1 infection. AIDS (1991) 2.21
Prophylaxis of gonococcal and chlamydial ophthalmia neonatorum. A comparison of silver nitrate and tetracycline. N Engl J Med (1988) 2.20
HIV-1 target cells in foreskins of African men with varying histories of sexually transmitted infections. Am J Clin Pathol (2006) 2.10
Risk factors for postnatal mother-child transmission of HIV-1. AIDS (2000) 2.08
A nested case-control study of sexual practices and risk factors for prevalent HIV-1 infection among young men in Kisumu, Kenya. Sex Transm Dis (2007) 2.01
Adult male circumcision outcomes: experience in a developing country setting. Urol Int (2007) 2.00
Hormonal contraception and risk of sexually transmitted disease acquisition: results from a prospective study. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2001) 1.95
Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: report from the Nairobi Study. J Infect Dis (1994) 1.94
Controlling HIV in Africa: effectiveness and cost of an intervention in a high-frequency STD transmitter core group. AIDS (1991) 1.90
HIV-1-specific mucosal IgA in a cohort of HIV-1-resistant Kenyan sex workers. AIDS (1999) 1.89
Human immunodeficiency virus DNA in urethral secretions in men: association with gonococcal urethritis and CD4 cell depletion. J Infect Dis (1995) 1.86
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 seroconversion in women with genital ulcers. J Infect Dis (1994) 1.85
Heterosexual transmission of HIV. AIDS (1987) 1.84
Detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in heel prick blood on filter paper from children born to HIV-1-seropositive mothers. J Clin Microbiol (1994) 1.81
The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data. Sex Transm Dis (1994) 1.79
A spliced leader is present on a subset of mRNAs from the human parasite Schistosoma mansoni. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1990) 1.79
Distinct but related human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variant populations in genital secretions and blood. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses (1996) 1.76
Towards developing a diagnostic algorithm for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae cervicitis in pregnancy. Genitourin Med (1990) 1.74
Health care-seeking behavior related to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases in Kenya. Am J Public Health (1994) 1.73
Isoniazid preventive therapy for tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected adults: results of a randomized controlled trial. AIDS (1997) 1.73
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in women attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Kenya. J Infect Dis (1992) 1.70
Epidemiology of ophthalmia neonatorum in Kenya. Lancet (1986) 1.66
Genetic diversity and mosaicism at the por locus of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.63
Sexually transmitted infections and vaginal douching in a population of female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Sex Transm Infect (2001) 1.63
Association of cervical ectopy with heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus: results of a study of couples in Nairobi, Kenya. J Infect Dis (1991) 1.62
HIV infection among lower socioeconomic strata prostitutes in Nairobi. AIDS (1990) 1.62
Primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: clinical manifestations among women in Mombasa, Kenya. Clin Infect Dis (2000) 1.56
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of monthly azithromycin prophylaxis to prevent sexually transmitted infections and HIV-1 in Kenyan sex workers: study design and baseline findings. Int J STD AIDS (2000) 1.55
Infection with HIV as a risk factor for adverse obstetrical outcome. AIDS (1990) 1.51
Plasmid-mediated sulfonamide resistance in Haemophilus ducreyi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1982) 1.50
Preparation for AIDS vaccine evaluation in Mombasa, Kenya: establishment of seronegative cohorts of commercial sex workers and trucking company employees. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses (1994) 1.47
Decreased incidence of sexually transmitted diseases among trucking company workers in Kenya: results of a behavioural risk-reduction programme. AIDS (1997) 1.45
"When I was circumcised I was taught certain things": risk compensation and protective sexual behavior among circumcised men in Kisumu, Kenya. PLoS One (2010) 1.45
Mobilization of nonconjugative antibiotic resistance plasmids in Haemophilus ducreyi. J Bacteriol (1982) 1.45
Characterization of a multiple antibiotic resistance plasmid from Haemophilus ducreyi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1989) 1.44
Increased risk of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 among uncircumcised men presenting with genital ulcer disease in Kenya. Clin Infect Dis (1996) 1.43
Transfer of Haemophilus influenzae chromosomal genes by cell-to-cell contact. J Bacteriol (1982) 1.42
Molecular epidemiology of beta-lactamase-specifying plasmids of Haemophilus ducreyi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1982) 1.41
Increased risk of early measles in infants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-seropositive mothers. J Infect Dis (1992) 1.38
Healthcare-seeking behavior and sexual behavior of patients with sexually transmitted diseases in Nairobi, Kenya. Sex Transm Dis (2001) 1.33
Trends in HIV-1 incidence in a cohort of prostitutes in Kenya: implications for HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (2000) 1.33
Impact of maternal HIV infection on obstetrical and early neonatal outcome. AIDS (1990) 1.32
Postpartum upper genital tract infections in Nairobi, Kenya: epidemiology, etiology, and risk factors. J Infect Dis (1987) 1.32
Acute sexually transmitted infections increase human immunodeficiency virus type 1 plasma viremia, increase plasma type 2 cytokines, and decrease CD4 cell counts. J Infect Dis (2000) 1.31
HIV-1-specific cellular immune responses among HIV-1-resistant sex workers. Immunol Cell Biol (2000) 1.29
Human papillomavirus detection by penile site in young men from Kenya. Sex Transm Dis (2007) 1.28
Herpes simplex virus type 2 antibody detection performance in Kisumu, Kenya, using the Herpeselect ELISA, Kalon ELISA, Western blot and inhibition testing. Sex Transm Infect (2008) 1.26
Genital ulcer disease among STD clinic attenders in Nairobi: association with HIV-1 and circumcision status. Int J STD AIDS (1996) 1.26
In-vitro activity of azithromycin, erythromycin, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Haemophilus ducreyi, and Chlamydia trachomatis. J Antimicrob Chemother (1990) 1.25
Correlation of auxotype and protein I type with expression of disease due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J Infect Dis (1985) 1.24
Declining syphilis prevalence in pregnant women in Nairobi since 1995: another success story in the STD field? Int J STD AIDS (1999) 1.23
HIV type 1 resistance in Kenyan sex workers is not associated with altered cellular susceptibility to HIV type 1 infection or enhanced beta-chemokine production. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses (1998) 1.19
A morphological study of penile chancroid lesions in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive and -negative African men with a hypothesis concerning the role of chancroid in HIV transmission. Hum Pathol (1996) 1.19
Response of a sexually transmitted infection epidemic to a treatment and prevention programme in Nairobi, Kenya. Sex Transm Infect (2002) 1.19
Standardization of an enzyme immunoassay for human antibody to Haemophilus ducreyi. J Clin Microbiol (1992) 1.17
Prevalence and risk factors of human papillomavirus infection by penile site in uncircumcised Kenyan men. Int J Cancer (2010) 1.17
Trimethoprim sulphamoxole in the treatment of chancroid. Comparison of two single dose treatment regimens with a five day regimen. J Antimicrob Chemother (1985) 1.15
Effect of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection upon acute salpingitis: a laparoscopic study. J Infect Dis (1998) 1.15
Preservation of colonization resistance parameters during empiric therapy with aztreonam in the febrile neutropenic patient. Rev Infect Dis (1986) 1.14
Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among young uncircumcised men in Kisumu, Kenya. Sex Transm Infect (2007) 1.14
Evaluation of fleroxacin (RO 23-6240) as single-oral-dose therapy of culture-proven chancroid in Nairobi, Kenya. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1989) 1.13
Risk factors for genital ulcerations in Kenyan sex workers. The role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Sex Transm Dis (1997) 1.10
Acceptability of HIV vaccine trials in high-risk heterosexual cohorts in Mombasa, Kenya. AIDS (1995) 1.10
An immunohistochemical analysis of naturally occurring chancroid. J Infect Dis (1996) 1.09
Quality of sexually transmitted disease case management in Nairobi, Kenya: a comparison among different types of healthcare facilities. Sex Transm Dis (2001) 1.08
Antibody to Rmp (outer membrane protein 3) increases susceptibility to gonococcal infection. J Clin Invest (1993) 1.08