Recumbence Behavior in Zoo Elephants: Determination of Patterns and Frequency of Recumbent Rest and Associated Environmental and Social Factors.

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Published in PLoS One on July 14, 2016

Authors

Matthew R Holdgate1,2, Cheryl L Meehan3, Jennifer N Hogan3, Lance J Miller4, Jeff Rushen5, Anne Marie de Passillé5, Joseph Soltis6, Jeff Andrews7, David J Shepherdson1,2

Author Affiliations

1: Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
2: Conservation Research Division, Oregon Zoo, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
3: AWARE Institute, Portland, Oregon, United States of America.
4: Chicago Zoological Society-Brookfield Zoo, Brookfield, Illinois, United States of America.
5: Dairy Education and Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Agassiz, Canada.
6: Department of Education & Science, Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States of America.
7: Zoological Operations, Busch Gardens, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.

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