Propionibacterium acnes biofilm is present in intervertebral discs of patients undergoing microdiscectomy.

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Published in PLoS One on April 03, 2017

Authors

Manu N Capoor1,2, Filip Ruzicka3, Jonathan E Schmitz4, Garth A James5, Tana Machackova2, Radim Jancalek6, Martin Smrcka7, Radim Lipina8, Fahad S Ahmed2, Todd F Alamin9, Neel Anand10, John C Baird2, Nitin Bhatia11, Sibel Demir-Deviren12, Robert K Eastlack13, Steve Fisher5, Steven R Garfin14, Jaspaul S Gogia15, Ziya L Gokaslan16, Calvin C Kuo17, Yu-Po Lee11, Konstantinos Mavrommatis18, Elleni Michu2, Hana Noskova2, Assaf Raz1, Jiri Sana2, A Nick Shamie19, Philip S Stewart5, Jerry L Stonemetz20, Jeffrey C Wang21, Timothy F Witham22, Michael F Coscia23, Christof Birkenmaier24, Vincent A Fischetti1, Ondrej Slaby2

Author Affiliations

1: Laboratory of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Immunology, Rockefeller University, New York, New York, United States of America.
2: Department of Molecular Oncology, Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
3: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk university, St. Anne's Faculty Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.
4: Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
5: Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, United States of America.
6: Department of Neurosurgery, St. Anne's University Hospital, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
7: Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Brno, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
8: Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava University, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
9: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
10: Cedars-Sinai Institute for Spinal Disorders, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
11: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States of America.
12: Spine Center, UCSF Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
13: Scripps Clinic Division of Orthopedic Surgery, San Diego, California, United States of America.
14: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America.
15: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente-San Jose Medical Center, San Jose, California, United States of America.
16: Department of Neurosurgery, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America.
17: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente-Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, California, United States of America.
18: Celgene Corporation, Information Knowledge and Utilization, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
19: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
20: Department of Anesthesia, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
21: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
22: Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
23: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OrthoIndy Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
24: Department of Orthopedics, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Munich (LMU), Munich, Germany.

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