Published in Surgery on August 01, 1988
Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative septic complications. The results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg (1992) 4.26
Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg (1992) 3.85
Administration of different Lactobacillus strains in fermented oatmeal soup: in vivo colonization of human intestinal mucosa and effect on the indigenous flora. Appl Environ Microbiol (1993) 2.51
Randomized trial of initial trophic versus full-energy enteral nutrition in mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med (2011) 2.36
Ecological control of the gastrointestinal tract. The role of probiotic flora. Gut (1998) 1.96
Postoperative feeding. BMJ (1991) 1.82
Total parenteral nutrition and bowel rest modify the metabolic response to endotoxin in humans. Ann Surg (1989) 1.79
Microbiology of bacterial translocation in humans. Gut (1998) 1.75
The process of microbial translocation. Ann Surg (1990) 1.69
Elemental diet and IV-TPN-induced bacterial translocation is associated with loss of intestinal mucosal barrier function against bacteria. Ann Surg (1995) 1.39
Route and type of nutrition influence IgA-mediating intestinal cytokines. Ann Surg (1999) 1.38
Bacterial translocation and intestinal atrophy after thermal injury and burn wound sepsis. Ann Surg (1990) 1.27
A randomized trial of isonitrogenous enteral diets after severe trauma. An immune-enhancing diet reduces septic complications. Ann Surg (1996) 1.23
Interferon-gamma expression by intraepithelial lymphocytes results in a loss of epithelial barrier function in a mouse model of total parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg (2002) 1.21
Differential effects of gut hormones on pancreatic and intestinal growth during administration of an elemental diet. Ann Surg (1990) 1.20
Protein malnutrition predisposes to inflammatory-induced gut-origin septic states. Ann Surg (1990) 1.13
Response of gut microbiota to fasting and hibernation in Syrian hamsters. Appl Environ Microbiol (2009) 1.12
Recovery of gut-associated lymphoid tissue and upper respiratory tract immunity after parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg (1997) 1.12
Bombesin recovers gut-associated lymphoid tissue and preserves immunity to bacterial pneumonia in mice receiving total parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg (2000) 1.12
Bacterial translocation: the influence of dietary variables. Gut (1994) 1.06
The introducer technique is the optimal method for placing percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes in head and neck cancer patients. Surg Endosc (2006) 1.06
Does the route of feeding modify the inflammatory response? Ann Surg (1994) 1.04
Gut ischaemia. Gut (1994) 1.04
Identification of multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates that are highly disruptive to the intestinal epithelial barrier. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob (2006) 1.03
Small amount of low-residue diet with parenteral nutrition can prevent decreases in intestinal mucosal integrity. Ann Surg (2000) 1.02
The role of the intestine in the pathophysiology and management of severe acute pancreatitis. HPB (Oxford) (2003) 1.01
Impact of caloric intake on parenteral nutrition-associated intestinal morphology and mucosal barrier function. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr (2006) 1.00
Total parenteral nutrition-associated changes in mouse intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes. Dig Dis Sci (2002) 0.99
Elemental diet-induced bacterial translocation can be hormonally modulated. Ann Surg (1993) 0.99
Route of nutritional supply influences local, systemic, and remote organ responses to intraperitoneal bacterial challenge. Ann Surg (1996) 0.98
Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor improves survival in two models of gut-derived sepsis by improving gut barrier function and modulating bacterial clearance. Ann Surg (1994) 0.98
Probiotic bacteria stimulate gut epithelial cell proliferation in rat. Dig Dis Sci (1999) 0.96
Intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis and loss of barrier function in the setting of altered microbiota with enteral nutrient deprivation. Front Cell Infect Microbiol (2013) 0.96
The efficacy and safety of prokinetic agents in critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Crit Care (2016) 0.96
Enteral nutrient deprivation in patients leads to a loss of intestinal epithelial barrier function. Surgery (2015) 0.94
Clinical review: the critical care management of the burn patient. Crit Care (2013) 0.93
Cholesterol improves the utilization of parenteral lipid emulsions. Wien Klin Wochenschr (2003) 0.92
Impairment of pulmonary macrophage function with total parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg (1994) 0.92
Secretory immunoglobulin A, intestinal mucin, and mucosal permeability in nutritionally induced bacterial translocation in rats. Ann Surg (1994) 0.91
Bombesin improves survival from methotrexate-induced enterocolitis. Ann Surg (1994) 0.90
Enterocytes' tight junctions: From molecules to diseases. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol (2011) 0.89
Total parenteral nutrition causes circumferential intestinal atrophy, remodeling of the intestinal wall, and redistribution of eosinophils in the rat gastrointestinal tract. Dig Dis Sci (2007) 0.88
Intra-abdominal sepsis: an immunocytochemical study of the small intestine mucosa. J Clin Pathol (1997) 0.88
Nosocomial pneumonia in the intensive care unit: mechanisms and significance. Thorax (1992) 0.87
The degree of bacterial translocation is a determinant factor for mortality after burn injury and is improved by prostaglandin analogs. Ann Surg (1992) 0.86
Parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis in neonates: where does the problem lie? Gastroenterol Res Pract (2013) 0.86
Effect of initial calorie intake via enteral nutrition in critical illness: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Crit Care (2015) 0.85
A novel approach to maintain gut mucosal integrity using an oral enzyme supplement. Ann Surg (2014) 0.85
The microbiome and critical illness. Lancet Respir Med (2015) 0.85
The effect of glucocorticoid administration on bacterial translocation. Evidence for an acquired mucosal immunodeficient state. Ann Surg (1991) 0.85
Effect of lactulose on establishment of a rat non-alcoholic steatohepatitis model. World J Gastroenterol (2005) 0.85
Bactericidal activity against coagulase-negative staphylococci is impaired in infants receiving long-term parenteral nutrition. Ann Surg (2000) 0.84
Alanyl-glutamine dipeptide-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves intestinal metabolism and prevents increased permeability in rats. Ann Surg (1996) 0.84
Food fight! Parenteral nutrition, enteral stimulation and gut-derived mucosal immunity. Langenbecks Arch Surg (2008) 0.83
Effect of total parenteral nutrition plus morphine on bacterial translocation in rats. Ann Surg (1993) 0.83
Proceedings of the 2013 A.S.P.E.N. Research workshop: the interface between nutrition and the gut microbiome: implications and applications for human health [corrected]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr (2013) 0.83
Surgical therapy for short bowel syndrome. Pediatr Surg Int (2004) 0.83
Bacterial translocation and immunohistochemical measurement of gut immune function. J Clin Pathol (2001) 0.82
Clinical evaluation of commercial nucleic acid amplification tests in patients with suspected sepsis. BMC Infect Dis (2015) 0.81
Safe management of anastomotic leakage after gastric cancer surgery with enteral nutrition via a nasointestinal tube. Langenbecks Arch Surg (2012) 0.81
Bacterial colonization and intestinal mucosal barrier development. World J Clin Pediatr (2013) 0.81
The effects of long-term total parenteral nutrition on gut mucosal immunity in children with short bowel syndrome: a systematic review. BMC Nurs (2005) 0.80
Antithrombin III Prevents Early Bacterial Translocation in Burn Injury. Ann Burns Fire Disasters (2006) 0.80
Confirmation and prevention of intestinal barrier dysfunction and bacterial translocation caused by methotrexate. Dig Dis Sci (2006) 0.80
Bifidobacterium adolescentis supplementation ameliorates parenteral nutrition-induced liver injury in infant rabbits. Dig Dis Sci (2010) 0.79
Benefits and limitations of enteral nutrition in the early postoperative period. Langenbecks Arch Surg (2003) 0.78
GLP-2 Prevents Intestinal Mucosal Atrophy and Improves Tissue Antioxidant Capacity in a Mouse Model of Total Parenteral Nutrition. Nutrients (2016) 0.78
Catheter-related infection in gastrointestinal fistula patients. World J Gastroenterol (2004) 0.78
Total parenteral-nutrition-mediated dendritic-cell activation and infiltration into the small intestine in a rat model. J Anesth (2010) 0.77
Reduced Expression of Polymeric Immunoglobulin Receptors in the Intestine of Young Rats Fed a Fiber-free Diet. Biosci Microbiota Food Health (2012) 0.77
Continuous enteral and parenteral feeding each reduces heart rate variability but differentially influences monocyte gene expression in humans. Shock (2012) 0.77
Bioflora probiotic in immunomodulation and prophylaxis of intestinal bacterial translocation in rats. Dig Dis Sci (2008) 0.77
Risk factors for the development of intra-abdominal fungal infections in acute pancreatitis. Pancreas (2015) 0.76
The relationship between gut-derived bacteria and the development of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. J Anat (1996) 0.76
Green fluorescent protein labeling Escherichia coli TG1 confirms intestinal bacterial translocation in a rat model of chemotherapy. Curr Microbiol (2005) 0.75
Nutritional support in critical illness. Yale J Biol Med (2000) 0.75
Diet-dependent, microbiota-independent regulation of IL-10-producing lamina propria macrophages in the small intestine. Sci Rep (2016) 0.75
Effects of caloric intake on intestinal mucosal morphology and immune cells in rats treated with 5-Fluorouracil. J Clin Biochem Nutr (2009) 0.75
Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease: The Role of the Gut Microbiota. Nutrients (2017) 0.75
Oral carbohydrate solution ameliorates endotoxemia-induced splanchnic ischemia. Dig Dis Sci (2006) 0.75
Total parenteral nutrition leads to alteration of hepatocyte cell cycle gene expression and proliferation in the mouse. Dig Dis Sci (2007) 0.75
The first randomized trial of human polymerized hemoglobin as a blood substitute in acute trauma and emergent surgery. J Am Coll Surg (1998) 1.83
The effect of dexamethasone administration on rat intestinal permeability: the role of bacterial adherence. Gastroenterology (1994) 1.71
Crystalloid vs colloid in the etiology of pulmonary failure after trauma: a randomized trial in man. Surgery (1977) 1.69
Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition improves gut immune function. Arch Surg (1989) 1.64
Blood transfusion costs: a multicenter study. Transfusion (1991) 1.48
The efficacy of polymerized pyridoxylated hemoglobin solution as an O2 carrier. Ann Surg (1990) 1.41
Colloid or crystalloid in the resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock: a controlled clinical trial. Surgery (1981) 1.10
Should laparotomy be mandatory or selective in gunshot wounds of the abdomen? J Trauma (1977) 1.09
Fate of rectal stump in ulcerative colitis. Arch Surg (1965) 1.08
The effect of glutamine-enriched TPN on gut immune cellularity. J Surg Res (1992) 1.08
Serum insulin response in hemorrhagic shock in baboons. Surgery (1970) 1.06
Effect of endotoxin on mitochondrial respiration. Surg Forum (1969) 1.03
Clinical development of human polymerized hemoglobin as a blood substitute. World J Surg (1996) 1.01
Fluosol-DA as a red-cell substitute in acute anemia. N Engl J Med (1986) 0.99
Effect of endotoxemia on liver cell mitochondria in man. Ann Surg (1970) 0.98
Limits of cardiac compensation in anemic baboons. Surgery (1988) 0.98
Changes in lung ultrastructure following heterologous and homologous serum albumin infusion in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock. Ann Surg (1979) 0.97
Polymerized pyridoxylated hemoglobin: a red cell substitute with normal oxygen capacity. Surgery (1984) 0.96
Hemoglobin solution--from tetramer to polymer. Surgery (1984) 0.96
Morphologic changes in the primate lung after hemorrhagic shock. Surg Gynecol Obstet (1972) 0.96
Penetrating trauma of the neck. J Trauma (1976) 0.96
Changes in lung compliance in experimental hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. Ann Surg (1969) 0.96
Pulmonary changes following treatment for hemorrhagic shock: saline versus colloid infusion. Surg Forum (1970) 0.93
Localization of sodium ion in the normal primate lung. An ultrastructural study. Acta Anat (Basel) (1971) 0.93
Effects of saline and colloid solutions on pulmonary function in hemorrhagic shock. Surg Gynecol Obstet (1971) 0.92
Hemorrhagic shock in the baboon. I. Circulatory and metabolic effects of dilutional therapy. Preliminary report. J Trauma (1968) 0.91
Serum insulin and growth hormone response to hemorrhagic shock. Endocrinology (1971) 0.91
Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide by hemoglobin-saline solution in the red cell-free primate. Surg Gynecol Obstet (1976) 0.91
Polymerized pyridoxylated hemoglobin: efficacy as an O2 carrier. J Trauma (1986) 0.91
The role of C5 in septic lung injury. Ann Surg (1985) 0.90
Perioperative recombinant human erythropoietin. Surgery (1989) 0.90
Large-volume preparation of pyridoxylated hemoglobin with high P50. J Surg Res (1981) 0.90
Renal sampling in the awake intact baboon. Arch Surg (1971) 0.90
Decline in pancreatic insulin release during hemorrhagic shock in the baboon. Ann Surg (1972) 0.89
Effect of commercially available chemically defined liquid diets on the intestinal microflora and bacterial translocation from the gut. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr (1990) 0.88
The effect of altered hemoglobin-oxygen affinity on oxygen transport by hemoglobin solution. J Surg Res (1980) 0.87
Hemoglobin solution: is a normal [Hb] or P50 more important? J Surg Res (1982) 0.87
A critical appraisal of the effectiveness of scientific presentations. J Surg Res (1976) 0.87
Clinical experience with the use of frozen blood in combat casualties. N Engl J Med (1968) 0.87
The ventilatory response to hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. Surgery (1972) 0.86
Observations on the effects of glycerol on the cold storage of the canine liver. J Surg Res (1966) 0.86
The effect of glucocorticoid administration on bacterial translocation. Evidence for an acquired mucosal immunodeficient state. Ann Surg (1991) 0.85
Sensitivity of the IL 282 Co-oximeter to low hemoglobin concentration and high proportions of methemoglobin. Clin Chem (1980) 0.85
Methodology to assess the oxygen concentration of red cells and stroma-free hemoglobin solutions. Crit Care Med (1986) 0.85
Traumatic shock in man. N Engl J Med (1974) 0.84
Errors in measurement of cardiac output with dye-dilution curves in shock. J Appl Physiol (1969) 0.83
Characteristics of the intestinal epithelial barrier during dietary manipulation and glucocorticoid stress. Crit Care Med (1996) 0.83
Penetrating duodenal trauma. J Trauma (1984) 0.83
Renal effects of massive infusions of adenine during resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock in the baboon. Ann Surg (1971) 0.82
Effects of gram negative endotoxemia on myocardial contractility in the awake primate. Ann Surg (1973) 0.82
The development of hemoglobin solutions as red cell substitutes: hemoglobin solutions. Transfus Sci (1995) 0.81
The effect of dexamethasone and endotoxin administration on biliary IgA and bacterial adherence. J Surg Res (1992) 0.81
Pancreatoduodenectomy for penetrating pancreatic trauma. J Trauma (1977) 0.80
Acute pancreatitis: a predictable disease. Surg Forum (1975) 0.80
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) in sepsis. Circ Shock (1983) 0.79
Control of methemoglobin formation in stroma-free hemoglobin solutions. J Surg Res (1981) 0.79
Clinical utility of human polymerized hemoglobin as a blood substitute after acute trauma and urgent surgery. J Trauma (1997) 0.79
Right atrial and pulmonary artery pressure as indicators of left atrial pressure during fluid therapy following hemorrhagic shock in the baboon. Ann Surg (1969) 0.79
Recombinant human erythropoietin and autologous blood donation. Surgery (1988) 0.79
The normal electron histochemistry and the effect of hemorrhagic shock on the pulmonary surfactant system. Surg Gynecol Obstet (1975) 0.79
An appraisal of polymerized pyridoxylated hemoglobin as an acellular oxygen carrier. Prog Clin Biol Res (1983) 0.79
The effect of saline solution resuscitation on pulmonary sodium and water distribution. Surg Gynecol Obstet (1973) 0.78
Effect of Intralipid on measurements of total hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin in whole blood. Crit Care Med (1984) 0.78
Hemorrhagic shock in the baboon. II. Changes in lung compliance associated with hemorrhagic shock and resuscitation. J Trauma (1968) 0.78
A.A.S.T. panel: controversies in management of duodenal injuries. J Trauma (1984) 0.78
An argument in favor of electrolyte solution for early resuscitation. Surg Clin North Am (1972) 0.77
Crystalloid versus colloid in the etiology of pulmonary failure after trauma--a randomized trial in man. Crit Care Med (1979) 0.77
Influence of sympathetic nervous system on surfactant production. An ultrastructural study. Ann Surg (1979) 0.77
Oxygen extraction ratio: a valid indicator of myocardial metabolism in anemia. J Surg Res (1987) 0.77
Effect of endotoxemia on liver cell mitochondria in man. Z Exp Chir (1971) 0.77
Parenteral hyperalimentation in management of gastrointestinal fistulas. Can J Surg (1972) 0.77
Does reduced colloid oncotic pressure increase pulmonary dysfunction in sepsis? Crit Care Med (1981) 0.77
Role of angiography in the diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms. Am J Surg (1979) 0.77
Fluorocarbon emulsions: methodology to assess efficacy. Crit Care Med (1982) 0.77
Effects of saline and colloid resuscitation on renal function. Ann Surg (1973) 0.77
Hemoglobin solutions as red cell substitutes. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs (1980) 0.76
Extravascular lung water as a function of the magnitude of pulmonary artery pressure in the septic pig. J Surg Res (1982) 0.76
Effect of hemorrhagic shock on pulmonary interstitial sodium distribution in the primate lung. Ann Surg (1973) 0.76
Preparation and in vitro characteristics of polymerized pyridoxylated hemoglobin. Transfusion (1983) 0.76
Scope and limitations of stroma-free hemoglobin solution as an oxygen-carrying blood substitute. Surg Clin North Am (1975) 0.76
Immunogenic properties of stroma vs stroma-free hemoglobin solution. Surg Forum (1972) 0.76
Effect of hemoglobin solution on compensation to anemia in the erythrocyte-free primate. J Appl Physiol (1985) (1990) 0.76
Endotoxin effect on respiration of rat liver mitochondria. J Surg Res (1970) 0.76
The effect of hemorrhagic shock on the extracellular fluid space in the nephrectomized baboon. Ann Surg (1970) 0.75
Red cell substitutes: an update. Ann Emerg Med (1985) 0.75
The decline in pancreatic insulin release during hemorrhagic shock in the baboon. Adv Exp Med Biol (1972) 0.75
Alveolar pressure in fluid-filled occluded lung segments during permeability edema. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol (1983) 0.75
Effect of positive-end expiratory pressure on accuracy of thermal-dye measurements of lung water. J Surg Res (1985) 0.75
The physiologic basis of the use of blood and blood products. Surg Annu (1984) 0.75
High frequency ventilation and the accumulation of extravascular lung water. J Surg Res (1984) 0.75
Evaluation of efficacy of stroma free hemoglobin solutions. Prog Clin Biol Res (1983) 0.75
Navy surgical research programs. J Surg Res (1967) 0.75
Assessment of a 35% fluorocarbon emulsion. J Trauma (1983) 0.75
Transport of oxygen by perfluorochemical emulsions. Int Anesthesiol Clin (1985) 0.75
Hemoglobin solution--from tetramer to polymer. Prog Clin Biol Res (1984) 0.75
Stroma-free hemoglobin: effective in resuscitation? Curr Surg (1984) 0.75
Clinical experience with Fluosol-DA. Prog Clin Biol Res (1983) 0.75