Published in Stroke on May 01, 1988
A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project--1981-86. 2. Incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral and subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1990) 5.82
Pregnancy and the risk of stroke. N Engl J Med (1996) 2.68
Antithrombotic therapy in acute ischaemic stroke: an overview of the completed randomised trials. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1993) 2.51
Are lacunar strokes really different? A systematic review of differences in risk factor profiles between lacunar and nonlacunar infarcts. Stroke (2005) 2.43
Cognitive impairment after stroke: frequency, patterns, and relationship to functional abilities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1994) 2.40
Evaluation of the hematoma consequences, neurobehavioral profiles, and histopathology in a rat model of pontine hemorrhage. J Neurosurg (2012) 2.02
Stroke location and association with fatal cardiac outcomes: Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Stroke (2008) 1.91
The appropriate use of carotid endarterectomy. CMAJ (2002) 1.61
Patent foramen ovale: anatomy, outcomes, and closure. Nat Rev Cardiol (2011) 1.57
Clinical diagnosis of lacunar stroke in the first 6 hours after symptom onset: analysis of data from the glycine antagonist in neuroprotection (GAIN) Americas trial. Stroke (2007) 1.44
The use of aerobic exercise training in improving aerobic capacity in individuals with stroke: a meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil (2006) 1.40
Recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage from a cerebral arteriovenous malformation undetected by repeated noninvasive neuroimaging in a 4-year-old boy. Case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr (2008) 1.38
Cerebral microbleeds: a review of clinical, genetic, and neuroimaging associations. Front Neurol (2014) 1.27
Dose-dependent effects of androgens on outcome after focal cerebral ischemia in adult male mice. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2009) 1.25
Primary intracerebral haemorrhage in the Jyväskylä region, central Finland, 1985-89: incidence, case fatality rate, and functional outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1992) 1.21
Grand challenge: the emerging field of neurohospitalist medicine. Front Neurol (2010) 1.15
The brain's heart - therapeutic opportunities for patent foramen ovale (PFO) and neurovascular disease. Pharmacol Ther (2013) 1.07
Quality of life declines after first ischemic stroke. The Northern Manhattan Study. Neurology (2010) 1.04
Anticoagulant treatment as a risk factor for primary intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1992) 1.02
Cerebral haemorrhage in a French prospective population study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1991) 1.00
Intracerebral hemorrhage leads to infiltration of several leukocyte populations with concomitant pathophysiological changes. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2008) 0.99
Lacunar versus non-lacunar infarcts: pathogenetic and prognostic differences. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1992) 0.99
Hemorrhagic stroke in children. Pediatr Neurol (2007) 0.99
Ischemic stroke subtype classification: an asian viewpoint. J Stroke (2014) 0.99
New England medical center posterior circulation stroke registry: I. Methods, data base, distribution of brain lesions, stroke mechanisms, and outcomes. J Clin Neurol (2005) 0.98
New England Medical Center Posterior Circulation Stroke Registry II. Vascular Lesions. J Clin Neurol (2005) 0.98
Pulmonary pathways and mechanisms regulating transpulmonary shunting into the general circulation: an update. Injury (2010) 0.96
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 initiated neuronal cell death pathway--do androgens matter? Neuroscience (2009) 0.94
Lack of experience of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke does not influence the proportion of patients treated. Emerg Med J (2007) 0.94
Current management of ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1993) 0.93
Are sensorimotor strokes lacunar strokes? A case-control study of lacunar and non-lacunar infarcts. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1991) 0.93
Complex atheromatosis of the aortic arch in cerebral infarction. Curr Cardiol Rev (2010) 0.92
Hotline update of clinical trials and registries presented at the German Cardiac Society Meeting 2007: 2L-Registry, Kardio-Pro, EVER, AFFECT, VTACH, ARTS II, OPTAMI, PEPCAD I, PEPCAD II, GERSHWIN, SPICE, FIX-CHF and CREDIT. Clin Res Cardiol (2007) 0.92
Feasibility of high-repetition, task-specific training for individuals with upper-extremity paresis. Am J Occup Ther (2014) 0.89
Silent cerebral infarcts associated with cardiac disease and procedures. Nat Rev Cardiol (2013) 0.89
Role of salt-induced kinase 1 in androgen neuroprotection against cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2010) 0.88
The relationship between indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity and post-stroke cognitive impairment. J Neuroinflammation (2011) 0.88
Altered functional connectivity of cognitive-related cerebellar subregions in well-recovered stroke patients. Neural Plast (2013) 0.87
Effect of shoulder girdle strengthening on trunk alignment in patients with stroke. J Phys Ther Sci (2015) 0.86
Studies on the time course of apparent diffusion coefficient and signal intensities on T2- and diffusion-weighted MR Imaging in acute cerebral ischemic stroke. J Med Phys (2008) 0.86
Infarct topography and hemiparesis profiles with cerebral convexity infarction: the Stroke Data Bank. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1993) 0.85
Clinical and radiological determinants of prestroke cognitive decline in a stroke cohort. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1999) 0.85
Premature cardiac contractions and risk of incident ischemic stroke. J Am Heart Assoc (2012) 0.85
Characteristics of MR infarcts associated with dementia and cognitive function in the elderly. Neuroepidemiology (2011) 0.84
Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Curr Treat Options Neurol (1999) 0.83
Increased T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 positively correlate with systemic IL-17 and TNF-α level in the acute phase of ischemic stroke. J Clin Immunol (2011) 0.83
Therapeutic benefit of intravenous administration of human umbilical cord blood- mononuclear cells following intracerebral hemorrhage in rat. Iran J Basic Med Sci (2012) 0.82
Infections and ischemic stroke outcome. Neurol Res Int (2011) 0.82
Posterior circulation stroke: animal models and mechanism of disease. J Biomed Biotechnol (2012) 0.81
Heart-brain signaling in patent foramen ovale-related stroke: differential plasma proteomic expression patterns revealed with a 2-pass liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry discovery workflow. J Investig Med (2012) 0.81
Ischemic stroke among the patients with end-stage renal disease who were undergoing maintenance dialysis. Yonsei Med J (2012) 0.80
Predictors of early neurological deterioration in patients with acute ischaemic stroke with special reference to blood urea nitrogen (BUN)/creatinine ratio & urine specific gravity. Indian J Med Res (2015) 0.80
Comparison of Risk Factor between Lacunar Stroke and Large Artery Atherosclerosis Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Study in China. PLoS One (2016) 0.80
Hospital arrival time after onset of stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1992) 0.80
IL1RN intron 2 polymorphism caused by variable number tandem repeats is associated with 1-year outcome in patients with ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2006) 0.79
Atrial fibrillation with small subcortical infarcts. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2001) 0.79
Treatment of 817 patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage: characteristics, predictive factors and outcome. Clin Pract (2012) 0.79
Serum albumin levels are associated with cardioembolic and cryptogenic ischemic strokes: Northern Manhattan Study. Stroke (2014) 0.78
Diffusion-weighted imaging provides support for secondary neuronal damage from intraparenchymal hematoma. Neuroradiology (2003) 0.78
Abnormal organization of white matter network in patients with no dementia after ischemic stroke. PLoS One (2013) 0.78
Plasminogen activators and ischemic stroke: conditions for acute delivery. Semin Thromb Hemost (2013) 0.77
Infratentorial strokes for posterior circulation folks: clinical correlations for current translational therapeutics. Transl Stroke Res (2011) 0.77
Targeting Secondary Hematoma Expansion in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage - State of the Art. Front Neurol (2016) 0.77
Oral anticoagulant-associated intracerebral hemorrhage. J Neurol (2011) 0.77
Kynurenine and depressive symptoms in a poststroke population. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat (2014) 0.76
Psychiatric symptoms in dementia associated with stroke: a case-control analysis among predominantly African-American patients. J Natl Med Assoc (1994) 0.76
Optimizing muscle power after stroke: a cross-sectional study. J Neuroeng Rehabil (2012) 0.76
The value of magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of the bleeding source in non-traumatic intracerebral haemorrhages: a comparison with conventional digital subtraction angiography. Neuroradiology (2011) 0.75
Changes in pre-hospital management of vascular risk factors among patients admitted due to recurrent stroke in Poland from 1995 to 2013. Arch Med Sci (2016) 0.75
Effect of mirror therapy on upper extremity motor function in stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. J Phys Ther Sci (2016) 0.75
Cultural adaptation and validation of Stroke Impact Scale 3.0 version in Uganda: A small-scale study. SAGE Open Med (2016) 0.75
The impact of early specialist management on outcomes of patients with in-hospital stroke. PLoS One (2014) 0.75
Post-coital intra-cerebral venous hemorrhage in a 78-year-old man with jugular valve incompetence: a case report. J Med Case Rep (2010) 0.75
Comparison of CT in patients with cerebral ischaemia with or without non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation. European Atrial Fibrillation Trial and Dutch T I A Trial Study Groups. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 0.75
Preparation and execution of teeth clenching and foot muscle contraction influence on corticospinal hand-muscle excitability. Sci Rep (2017) 0.75
Steroid-Responsive Late Symptomatic Perihematomal Edema In Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Noro Psikiyatr Ars (2015) 0.75
Factors preventing African Americans from seeking early intervention in the treatment of ischemic strokes. J Natl Med Assoc (2001) 0.75
What have drugs to offer the patient with acute stroke? Br J Clin Pharmacol (1992) 0.75
Effect of prehospital notification on acute stroke care: a multicenter study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med (2016) 0.75
Automated brain computed tomographic densitometry of early ischemic changes in acute stroke. J Med Imaging (Bellingham) (2015) 0.75
A novel duplex ELISA method for quantitation of plasma proteins in areas of brain edema. Brain Res (2007) 0.75
Early consciousness disorder in acute ischemic stroke: incidence, risk factors and outcome. BMC Neurol (2016) 0.75
Validation of NINDS-VCI Neuropsychology Protocols for Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Taiwan. PLoS One (2016) 0.75
Stroke specific quality of life questionnaire: Test of reliability and validity of the Persian version. Iran J Neurol (2015) 0.75
Poor agreement in carotid artery stenosis detection by ultrasound between external offices and a vascular center. Wien Klin Wochenschr (2012) 0.75
Subclinical Cerebrovascular Disease Increases the Risk of Incident Stroke and Mortality: The Northern Manhattan Study. J Am Heart Assoc (2017) 0.75
Examining potential side effects of therapeutic hypothermia in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2016) 0.75
Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation (1998) 19.93
Stenting versus endarterectomy for treatment of carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med (2010) 17.57
Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA (1994) 11.63
Atrial fibrillation: a major contributor to stroke in the elderly. The Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med (1987) 8.09
The effects of specific medical conditions on the functional limitations of elders in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health (1994) 7.38
Methods of assessing prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Epidemiol (1995) 7.28
Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol (1998) 6.76
Warfarin and aspirin in patients with heart failure and sinus rhythm. N Engl J Med (2012) 6.60
Epidemiologic assessment of the role of blood pressure in stroke. The Framingham study. JAMA (1970) 6.42
Stroke risk profile: adjustment for antihypertensive medication. The Framingham Study. Stroke (1994) 5.83
Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke: the Framingham study. Neurology (1978) 5.37
Transient ischemic attack--proposal for a new definition. N Engl J Med (2002) 4.94
The preclinical phase of alzheimer disease: A 22-year prospective study of the Framingham Cohort. Arch Neurol (2000) 4.77
Low serum thyrotropin concentrations as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation in older persons. N Engl J Med (1994) 4.74
Effect of medical treatment in stroke patients with patent foramen ovale: patent foramen ovale in Cryptogenic Stroke Study. Circulation (2002) 4.69
Association between plasma homocysteine concentrations and extracranial carotid-artery stenosis. N Engl J Med (1995) 4.36
Inverse association of dietary fat with development of ischemic stroke in men. JAMA (1998) 4.20
Stroke severity in atrial fibrillation. The Framingham Study. Stroke (1996) 4.11
Left atrial size and the risk of stroke and death. The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation (1995) 4.04
The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration: analysis of individual data on lipid, inflammatory and other markers in over 1.1 million participants in 104 prospective studies of cardiovascular diseases. Eur J Epidemiol (2007) 3.81
Fibrinogen and risk of cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. JAMA (1987) 3.59
Morning increase in onset of ischemic stroke. Stroke (1989) 3.52
Antiphospholipid antibodies and subsequent thrombo-occlusive events in patients with ischemic stroke. JAMA (2004) 3.51
Predictors of hemorrhage in patients with untreated brain arteriovenous malformation. Neurology (2006) 3.46
Patent foramen ovale as a risk factor for cryptogenic stroke. Ann Intern Med (1992) 3.38
Pathological laughing and crying following stroke: validation of a measurement scale and a double-blind treatment study. Am J Psychiatry (1993) 3.34
Depressive symptoms and risk of dementia: the Framingham Heart Study. Neurology (2010) 3.27
Lower cognitive function in the presence of obesity and hypertension: the Framingham heart study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord (2003) 3.23
The Harvard Cooperative Stroke Registry: a prospective registry. Neurology (1978) 3.19
Infarcts of undetermined cause: the NINCDS Stroke Data Bank. Ann Neurol (1989) 3.13
Inflammatory markers and the risk of Alzheimer disease: the Framingham Study. Neurology (2007) 3.12
Distribution and correlates of sonographically detected carotid artery disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The CHS Collaborative Research Group. Stroke (1992) 3.09
Stroke risk profile, brain volume, and cognitive function: the Framingham Offspring Study. Neurology (2004) 2.97
Systolic blood pressure, arterial rigidity, and risk of stroke. The Framingham study. JAMA (1981) 2.93
Midlife vascular risk factor exposure accelerates structural brain aging and cognitive decline. Neurology (2011) 2.91
The relation of hearing in the elderly to the presence of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular risk factors. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg (1993) 2.91
American Heart Association Prevention Conference. IV. Prevention and Rehabilitation of Stroke. Risk factors. Stroke (1997) 2.87
Should thrombolytic therapy be the first-line treatment for acute ischemic stroke? Thrombolysis--not a panacea for ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med (1997) 2.82
Mitral annular calcification and the risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. N Engl J Med (1992) 2.77
Lacunar infarcts defined by magnetic resonance imaging of 3660 elderly people: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Neurol (1998) 2.77
Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: the Framingham study. Stroke (2001) 2.71
Untreated blood pressure level is inversely related to cognitive functioning: the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol (1993) 2.67
Primary prevention of ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals from the Stroke Council of the American Heart Association. Stroke (2001) 2.65
Prevalence of dementia and probable senile dementia of the Alzheimer type in the Framingham Study. Neurology (1992) 2.64
Computing estimates of incidence, including lifetime risk: Alzheimer's disease in the Framingham Study. The Practical Incidence Estimators (PIE) macro. Stat Med (2000) 2.54
Protective effect of fruits and vegetables on development of stroke in men. JAMA (1995) 2.50
Thickening of the carotid wall. A marker for atherosclerosis in the elderly? Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. Stroke (1996) 2.48
Broca aphasia: pathologic and clinical. Neurology (1978) 2.43
Lifetime risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease. The impact of mortality on risk estimates in the Framingham Study. Neurology (1997) 2.43
The New York Islands AVM Study: design, study progress, and initial results. Stroke (2003) 2.42
The 'preclinical phase' of probable Alzheimer's disease. A 13-year prospective study of the Framingham cohort. Arch Neurol (1995) 2.42
Predictors of brain morphology for the men of the NHLBI twin study. Stroke (1999) 2.41
Aortic arch plaques and risk of recurrent stroke and death. Circulation (2009) 2.40
Duration of atrial fibrillation and imminence of stroke: the Framingham study. Stroke (1984) 2.30
Interrater reliability of an etiologic classification of ischemic stroke. Stroke (1995) 2.30
Central poststroke pain and Wallenberg's lateral medullary infarction: frequency, character, and determinants in 63 patients. Neurology (1997) 2.28
Effect of L-dopa on plasma homocysteine in PD patients: relationship to B-vitamin status. Neurology (2003) 2.28
Association of depression with 10-year poststroke mortality. Am J Psychiatry (1993) 2.26
Cerebrovascular and brain morphologic correlates of mild cognitive impairment in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study. Arch Neurol (2001) 2.22
Neurologic deterioration in noncomatose patients with supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. Neurology (1994) 2.21
Incidence of dementia and probable Alzheimer's disease in a general population: the Framingham Study. Neurology (1993) 2.21
Intracerebral hemorrhage: external validation and extension of a model for prediction of 30-day survival. Ann Neurol (1991) 2.20
Chronic disease in former college students. I. Early precursors of fatal coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol (1966) 2.18
Functional limitations and disability among elders in the Framingham Study. Am J Public Health (1992) 2.17
The natural history of CADASIL: a pooled analysis of previously published cases. Stroke (1999) 2.14
Residual disability in survivors of stroke--the Framingham study. N Engl J Med (1975) 2.12
Association of midlife blood pressure to late-life cognitive decline and brain morphology. Neurology (1998) 2.09
Race, sex and occlusive cerebrovascular disease: a review. Stroke (1986) 2.05
Inflammatory biomarkers are associated with total brain volume: the Framingham Heart Study. Neurology (2007) 2.05
Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA (1994) 2.03
Microemboli during coronary artery bypass grafting. Genesis and effect on outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg (1995) 2.02
Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 association with dementia in a population-based study: The Framingham study. Neurology (1996) 2.00
Characteristics and prognosis of lone atrial fibrillation. 30-year follow-up in the Framingham Study. JAMA (1985) 2.00
Evidence for genetic variance in white matter hyperintensity volume in normal elderly male twins. Stroke (1998) 1.99
Reporting terminology for brain arteriovenous malformation clinical and radiographic features for use in clinical trials. Stroke (2001) 1.97
Association of parental dementia with cognitive and brain MRI measures in middle-aged adults. Neurology (2009) 1.94
Prediction of intracerebral hemorrhage survival. Ann Neurol (1988) 1.92
Behavioral studies of aphasia: methods of investigation and analysis. Neuropsychologia (1971) 1.92
NIDDM and blood pressure as risk factors for poor cognitive performance. The Framingham Study. Diabetes Care (1997) 1.89
Nonfasting plasma total homocysteine levels and stroke incidence in elderly persons: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med (1999) 1.86
The impact of poststroke depression on recovery in activities of daily living over a 2-year follow-up. Arch Neurol (1990) 1.83
Red blood cell ω-3 fatty acid levels and markers of accelerated brain aging. Neurology (2012) 1.81
Urgent endovascular revascularization for symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis. Neurology (2003) 1.81
Midlife cardiovascular risk factors and brain morphology in identical older male twins. Neurology (1999) 1.79
The Framingham Disability Study: physical disability among community-dwelling survivors of stroke. J Clin Epidemiol (1988) 1.79
Demographic, morphological, and clinical characteristics of 1289 patients with brain arteriovenous malformation. Stroke (2000) 1.79