Published in Physiol Rev on October 01, 1978
Sensorimotor changes and functional performance in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis (1997) 2.39
The kinaesthetic senses. J Physiol (2009) 1.92
Skin strain patterns provide kinaesthetic information to the human central nervous system. J Physiol (1995) 1.85
Motor commands contribute to human position sense. J Physiol (2006) 1.73
Perceptual responses to microstimulation of single afferents innervating joints, muscles and skin of the human hand. J Physiol (1990) 1.69
Responses to passive movement of receptors in joint, skin and muscle of the human hand. J Physiol (1988) 1.67
The adequacy of stretch receptors in the cat knee joint for signalling joint angle throughout a full range of movement. J Physiol (1980) 1.62
Detections of movements imposed on finger, elbow and shoulder joints. J Physiol (1983) 1.55
The role of joint receptors in human kinaesthesia when intramuscular receptors cannot contribute. J Physiol (1987) 1.52
Respiratory sensations, cardiovascular control, kinaesthesia and transcranial stimulation during paralysis in humans. J Physiol (1993) 1.49
Perceptual distortions of the human body image produced by local anaesthesia, pain and cutaneous stimulation. J Physiol (1999) 1.42
Human forearm position sense after fatigue of elbow flexor muscles. J Physiol (2004) 1.34
Movement illusions evoked by ensemble cutaneous input from the dorsum of the human hand. J Physiol (1996) 1.33
Proprioception and neuromuscular control of the shoulder after muscle fatigue. J Athl Train (1999) 1.25
The perceptions of force and of movement in a man without large myelinated sensory afferents below the neck. J Physiol (1992) 1.25
Proprioceptive sensation at the terminal joint of the middle finger. J Physiol (1983) 1.22
The absence of position response in spindle afferent units from human finger muscles during accurate position holding. J Physiol (1982) 1.17
Cutaneous afferents provide information about knee joint movements in humans. J Physiol (2001) 1.16
Mapping proprioception across a 2D horizontal workspace. PLoS One (2010) 1.15
Alterations in perceived heaviness during digital anaesthesia. J Physiol (1980) 1.11
Task-dependent asymmetries in the utilization of proprioceptive feedback for goal-directed movement. Exp Brain Res (2007) 1.11
Evolving views on the internal operation and functional role of the muscle spindle. J Physiol (1981) 1.10
Trunk control during standing reach: A dynamical system analysis of movement strategies in patients with mechanical low back pain. Gait Posture (2008) 1.08
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on position sense of the knee in the elderly. Eur J Appl Physiol (2006) 1.07
Comparison of the respiratory responses to external resistive loading and bronchoconstriction. J Clin Invest (1981) 1.04
The architecture of the connective tissue in the musculoskeletal system-an often overlooked functional parameter as to proprioception in the locomotor apparatus. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork (2009) 1.04
Bias and sensitivity in the haptic perception of geometry. Exp Brain Res (2003) 1.03
Discharge in muscle spindle afferents related to direction of slow precision movements in man. J Physiol (1985) 1.00
Effect of eccentric muscle contractions on Golgi tendon organ responses to passive and active tension in the cat. J Physiol (2002) 1.00
Cortical projection of afferent information from tendon organs in the cat. J Physiol (1984) 1.00
Sensory integration in the perception of movements at the human metacarpophalangeal joint. J Physiol (2000) 0.99
Maintenance of constant arm position or force: reflex and volitional components in man. J Physiol (1987) 0.98
Changes in the perception of inspiratory resistive loads during partial curarization. J Physiol (1980) 0.97
Position sense at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the human index finger. J Physiol (1988) 0.97
Effect of slow, small movement on the vibration-evoked kinesthetic illusion. Exp Brain Res (2005) 0.95
Age-related physiological and morphological changes of muscle spindles in rats. J Physiol (2007) 0.95
Movement velocity effects on kinaesthetic localisation of spatial positions. Exp Brain Res (2004) 0.95
Position sensitivity of feline paraspinal muscle spindles to vertebral movement in the lumbar spine. J Neurophysiol (2009) 0.95
Active prospective control is required for effective sensorimotor learning. PLoS One (2013) 0.95
Illusory movements of a phantom hand grade with the duration and magnitude of motor commands. J Physiol (2010) 0.94
Actions on gamma-motoneurones elicited by electrical stimulation of joint afferent fibres in the hind limb of the cat. J Physiol (1986) 0.94
Midcervical central cord syndrome: numb and clumsy hands due to midline cervical disc protrusion at the C3-4 intervertebral level. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 0.93
Detection of movements of the human forearm during and after co-contractions of muscles acting at the elbow joint. J Physiol (1998) 0.92
Human muscle spindle response in a motor learning task. J Physiol (1990) 0.91
Manual for guided home exercises for osteoarthritis of the knee. Clinics (Sao Paulo) (2010) 0.91
Training compliance control yields improvements in drawing as a function of Beery scores. PLoS One (2014) 0.89
Responses of muscle spindles following a series of eccentric contractions. Exp Brain Res (2004) 0.89
Proprioceptive accuracy in women with early and established knee osteoarthritis and its relation to functional ability, postural control, and muscle strength. Clin Rheumatol (2013) 0.89
Contributions of skin and muscle afferent input to movement sense in the human hand. J Neurophysiol (2011) 0.88
The contribution of motor commands to position sense differs between elbow and wrist. J Physiol (2013) 0.88
The combined effect of muscle contraction history and motor commands on human position sense. Exp Brain Res (2009) 0.87
Response of human muscle spindle afferents to sinusoidal stretching with a wide range of amplitudes. J Physiol (2000) 0.87
Somatosensory contribution to motor learning due to facial skin deformation. J Neurophysiol (2010) 0.86
Systematic changes in position sense accompany normal aging across adulthood. J Neuroeng Rehabil (2014) 0.86
Proprioception is robust under external forces. PLoS One (2013) 0.86
Limb activation ameliorates body-related deficits in spatial neglect. Front Hum Neurosci (2012) 0.86
The effect of hand muscle vibration on the somatosensory evoked potential in man: an interaction between lemniscal and spinocerebellar inputs? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1980) 0.85
Altered aiming movements in Parkinson's disease patients and elderly adults as a function of delays in movement onset. Exp Brain Res (2003) 0.85
Age differences in virtual environment and real world path integration. Front Aging Neurosci (2012) 0.84
Effect of static stretching of quadriceps and hamstring muscles on knee joint position sense. Br J Sports Med (2005) 0.84
Influence of hysteresis on joint position sense in the human knee joint. Exp Brain Res (2000) 0.83
Effects of kinematic vibrotactile feedback on learning to control a virtual prosthetic arm. J Neuroeng Rehabil (2015) 0.83
The 'sensory tolerance limit': A hypothetical construct determining exercise performance? Eur J Sport Sci (2016) 0.82
Effect of different levels of localized muscle fatigue on knee position sense. J Sports Sci Med (2011) 0.82
The relationship between the size of a muscle afferent volley and the cerebral potential it produces. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1982) 0.82
Local subcutaneous and muscle pain impairs detection of passive movements at the human thumb. J Physiol (2008) 0.81
Influence of afferent feedback on isometric fine force resolution in humans. Exp Brain Res (1997) 0.81
The effect of high-frequency cutaneous vibration on different inputs subserving detection of joint movement. Exp Brain Res (2009) 0.80
The detection of human finger movement is not facilitated by input from receptors in adjacent digits. J Physiol (2003) 0.80
The co-constitution of the self and the world: action and proprioceptive coupling. Front Psychol (2014) 0.79
Coding of digit displacement by cell spiking and network oscillations in the monkey sensorimotor cortex. J Neurophysiol (2012) 0.79
Perception of movement extent depends on the extent of previous movements. Exp Brain Res (2009) 0.79
Excitability of human muscle afferents studied using threshold tracking of the H reflex. J Physiol (2002) 0.78
Direct coupling of haptic signals between hands. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2014) 0.78
The effects of cryotherapy on proprioception system. Biomed Res Int (2014) 0.78
Changes in muscle spindle firing in response to length changes of neighboring muscles. J Neurophysiol (2016) 0.78
Mechanisms underlying CO2 retention during flow-resistive loading in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Clin Invest (1983) 0.78
The structure of physiologically located periodontal ligament mechanoreceptors of the cat canine tooth. J Anat (1989) 0.77
Effect of static stretching of muscles surrounding the knee on knee joint position sense. Br J Sports Med (2007) 0.77
Signalling of static and dynamic features of muscle spindle input by external cuneate neurones in the cat. J Physiol (1999) 0.77
The effect of loading on position sense at the proximal interphalangeal joint of the human index finger. J Physiol (1989) 0.77
Central projection of proprioceptive information from the wrist joint via a forearm 'muscle' nerve in the cat. J Physiol (1998) 0.77
The senses of active and passive forces at the human ankle joint. Exp Brain Res (2015) 0.77
The effects of shoe traction and obstacle height on lower extremity coordination dynamics during walking. Appl Ergon (2009) 0.77
Wrist Proprioception: Amplitude or Position Coding? Front Neurorobot (2016) 0.77
Movement-dependent positioning errors in human elbow joint movements. Exp Brain Res (2007) 0.77
Response properties of trigeminal ganglion mechanosensitive neurons innervating the temporomandibular joint of the rabbit. Exp Brain Res (2009) 0.76
Cerebral, subcortical, and cerebellar activation evoked by selective stimulation of muscle and cutaneous afferents: an fMRI study. Physiol Rep (2014) 0.76
Robot-Aided Mapping of Wrist Proprioceptive Acuity across a 3D Workspace. PLoS One (2016) 0.76
Lumbar position sense acuity during an electrical shock stressor. BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2005) 0.75
Factors affecting the accuracy of position matching at the proximal interphalangeal joint in human subjects. J Physiol (1989) 0.75
The effect of warning and prior instruction on short-latency cerebral potentials produced by muscle afferents in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1983) 0.75
Proprioceptive Localization of the Hand Changes When Skin Stretch around the Elbow Is Manipulated. Front Psychol (2016) 0.75
Is there a conflict between minimizing effort and energy expenditure with increasing velocities of muscle contraction in humans? J Physiol (1999) 0.75
Decoding of the spike timing of primary afferents during voluntary arm movements in monkeys. Front Neurosci (2014) 0.75
No Telescoping Effect with Dual Tendon Vibration. PLoS One (2016) 0.75
Optimal visuotactile integration for velocity discrimination of self-hand movements. J Neurophysiol (2016) 0.75
Corticofugal action on transmission of group I input from the hindlimb to the pericruciate cortex in the cat. J Physiol (1989) 0.75
Responses of slowly adapting type II afferent fibres in cat hairy skin to vibrotactile stimuli. J Physiol (1992) 0.75
Kinesthetic deficits after perinatal stroke: robotic measurement in hemiparetic children. J Neuroeng Rehabil (2017) 0.75
Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J Physiol (1972) 5.50
The contribution of muscle afferents to kinaesthesia shown by vibration induced illusions of movement and by the effects of paralysing joint afferents. Brain (1972) 5.19
Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to changes in central command during isometric exercise at constant muscle tension. J Physiol (1972) 3.04
Joint sense, muscle sense, and their combination as position sense, measured at the distal interphalangeal joint of the middle finger. J Physiol (1976) 2.47
Proprioceptive, visual and vestibular thresholds for the perception of sway during standing in humans. J Physiol (1994) 2.37
Baroreceptor and chemoreceptor influences on heart rate during the respiratory cycle in the dog. J Physiol (1975) 1.86
Ankle stiffness of standing humans in response to imperceptible perturbation: reflex and task-dependent components. J Physiol (1992) 1.73
Effects of related sensory inputs on motor performances in man studied through changes in perceived heaviness. J Physiol (1977) 1.71
Estimation of weights and tensions and apparent involvement of a "sense of effort". Exp Neurol (1974) 1.67
Inhibition by angiotensin II of baroreceptor-evoked activity in cardiac vagal efferent nerves in the dog. J Physiol (1979) 1.64
Changes in motor commands, as shown by changes in perceived heaviness, during partial curarization and peripheral anaesthesia in man. J Physiol (1977) 1.63
Proprioceptive illusions induced by muscle vibration: contribution by muscle spindles to perception? Science (1972) 1.61
Respiratory modulation of barareceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes affecting heart rate and cardiac vagal efferent nerve activity. J Physiol (1976) 1.59
Detections of movements imposed on finger, elbow and shoulder joints. J Physiol (1983) 1.55
The role of joint receptors in human kinaesthesia when intramuscular receptors cannot contribute. J Physiol (1987) 1.52
Interpretation of perceived motor commands by reference to afferent signals. J Physiol (1978) 1.52
Sensations of heaviness. Brain (1977) 1.50
Stable human standing with lower-limb muscle afferents providing the only sensory input. J Physiol (1994) 1.47
Sensory effects of pulling or vibrating exposed tendons in man. Brain (1983) 1.41
Differences between the senses of movement and position shown by the effects of loading and vibration of muscles in man. Brain Res (1973) 1.37
Vagal stimulation and cardiac slowing. J Auton Nerv Syst (1984) 1.32
The responses of carotid body chemoreceptors in the cat to sudden changes of hypercapnic and hypoxic stimuli. Respir Physiol (1971) 1.30
Muscle sense and effort: motor commands and judgments about muscular contractions. Adv Neurol (1983) 1.28
Inhibition of baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes on heart rate by afferents from the lungs. J Physiol (1978) 1.28
Reflex bradycardia occurring in response to diving, nasopharyngeal stimulation and ocular pressure, and its modification by respiration and swallowing. J Physiol (1978) 1.26
Kinaesthetic signals and muscle contraction. Trends Neurosci (1992) 1.23
Subject instruction and long latency reflex responses to muscle stretch. J Physiol (1979) 1.22
Proprioceptive sensation at the terminal joint of the middle finger. J Physiol (1983) 1.22
Foodborne Norwalk virus. Am J Epidemiol (1982) 1.19
Reflex effects on circulation and respiration from contracting skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol (1977) 1.17
Effects of prior instruction and anaesthesia on long-latency responses to stretch in the long flexor of the human thumb. J Physiol (1985) 1.17
Corollary motor discharges and kinaesthesia. Brain Res (1975) 1.16
Respiratory modulation of baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes affecting heart rate through the sympathetic nervous system. J Physiol (1977) 1.16
The persistence of appreciable kinesthesia after paralysing joint afferents but preserving muscle afferents. Brain Res (1972) 1.12
Alterations in perceived heaviness during digital anaesthesia. J Physiol (1980) 1.11
Detection of movements imposed on human hip, knee, ankle and toe joints. J Physiol (1995) 1.10
Muscular reflex stimuli to the cardiovascular system during isometric contractions of muscle groups of different mass. J Physiol (1975) 1.08
Detection of slow movements imposed at the elbow during active flexion in man. J Physiol (1992) 1.03
Absence of appreciable cardiovascular and respiratory responses to muscle vibration. J Appl Physiol (1972) 1.02
Effects of externally imposed elastic loads on the ability to estimate position and force. Behav Brain Res (1984) 1.01
Muscular reflex and baroreflex influences on heart rate during isometric contractions. Cardiovasc Res (1977) 1.01
Prolonged inhibition of cardiac vagal action following sympathetic stimulation and galanin in anaesthetized cats. J Physiol (1990) 1.00
Task-dependent changes in gain of the reflex response to imperceptible perturbations of joint position in man. J Physiol (1990) 0.99
Maintenance of constant arm position or force: reflex and volitional components in man. J Physiol (1987) 0.98
Position sense following surgical removal of joints in man. Brain Res (1973) 0.96
Excitation and inhibition of cardiac vagal motoneurones by electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve. J Physiol (1981) 0.95
Effects of sympathetic activity and galanin on cardiac vagal action in anaesthetized cats. J Physiol (1992) 0.94
Neuromodulation of the cardiac vagus: comparison of neuropeptide Y and related peptides. Regul Pept (1985) 0.93
Autoregulation of blood flow in the carotid body. Respir Physiol (1971) 0.93
Perceived heaviness of lifted objects and effects of sensory inputs from related, non-lifting parts. Brain Res (1976) 0.93
Mechanisms of autonomic control of carotid chemoreceptor activity. Respir Physiol (1975) 0.91
Respiratory stimulation by angiotensin II. Respir Physiol (1979) 0.91
Comparison of the inhibitory roles of neuropeptide Y and galanin on cardiac vagal action in the dog. Neurosci Lett (1992) 0.90
Inhibitory effects of lung inflation on cardiodepressor reflexes from baroreceptors and chemoreceptors [proceedings]. J Physiol (1977) 0.89
Pre- and postjunctional actions of neuropeptide Y and related peptides. Regul Pept (1989) 0.89
Judgements about onset of rapid voluntary movements in man. J Neurophysiol (1983) 0.88
Accuracy of voluntary movements at the thumb and elbow joints. Exp Brain Res (1987) 0.88
Effects of blood pressure on force production in cat and human muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985) (1987) 0.87
Effects of muscle perfusion pressure on fatigue and systemic arterial pressure in human subjects. J Appl Physiol (1985) (1999) 0.86
Movement detection at the human big toe. J Physiol (1998) 0.85
Intracellular potentials in the carotid body. Brain Res (1972) 0.85
Illusions of head and visual target displacement induced by vibration of neck muscles. Brain (1991) 0.85
Centrally-generated commands and cardiovascular control in man. Clin Exp Hypertens (1981) 0.85
Proprioception in the neck. Exp Brain Res (1988) 0.84
Selection of motor responses on the basis of unperceived stimuli. Exp Brain Res (1996) 0.84
Triggering of preprogrammed movements as reactions to masked stimuli. J Neurophysiol (1990) 0.83
Galanin antagonist effects on cardiac vagal inhibitory actions of sympathetic stimulation in anaesthetized cats and dogs. J Physiol (1993) 0.83
Effects of neuropeptide Y on the pressor responses to phenylephrine and to activation of the sympathetic nervous system in anaesthetized rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol (1987) 0.83
Effects of arterial perfusion pressure on force production in working human hand muscles. J Physiol (1996) 0.82
Proprioceptive sensation in rotation of the trunk. Exp Brain Res (1990) 0.82
Effects of periods of conditioning stimulation and of neuropeptides on vagal action at the heart. J Auton Nerv Syst (1986) 0.81
Enhancement of cardiac vagal action during ischaemia of the sino-atrial node. Clin Sci (Lond) (1986) 0.81
Ability to detect angular displacements of the fingers made at an imperceptibly slow speed. Brain (1990) 0.81
Inhibition of cardiac vagal action by galanin but not neuropeptide Y in the brush-tailed possum Trichosurus vulpecula. J Physiol (1993) 0.81
A systematic distortion of position sense produced by muscle fibration. J Physiol (1972) 0.80
Inhibition of vagally induced gastric contractions by sympathetic stimulation, neuropeptide Y and galanin. J Auton Nerv Syst (1995) 0.80
Stagnant asphyxia in the carotid body of the cat. Respir Physiol (1971) 0.80
Sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions at the heart, possibly involving neuropeptide Y, in anaesthetized dogs. J Physiol (1990) 0.80
Potentiation of the action of the vagus nerve on the heart in severe hypoxia. J Auton Nerv Syst (1983) 0.79
Effects of systemic arterial blood pressure on the contractile force of a human hand muscle. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2000) 0.79
Effects of hypoxia, hypercapnia and acidemia on vagal action at the heart in the dog. J Auton Nerv Syst (1986) 0.78
Muscular and cutaneous mechanisms in the estimation of the weights of grasped objects. Neuropsychologia (1974) 0.78
Excitation of carotid body chemoreceptors by neuropeptide-Y. Respir Physiol (1987) 0.78
Chemical composition of the rabbit aorta during development. Circ Res (1974) 0.78
Effects of hypoxia on cardiac vagal efferent activity and on the action of the vagus nerve at the heart in the dog. J Auton Nerv Syst (1986) 0.78
Cardiovascular and respiratory responses to changes in central command durin isometric exercise at constant muscle tension. J Physiol (1971) 0.78
NPY Y2 receptor agonist, N-acetyl [Leu28,Leu31]NPY24-36, reduces renal vasoconstrictor activity in anaesthetised dogs. J Auton Nerv Syst (1999) 0.78
Position sense after surgical disconnexion of the cerebral hemispheres in man. Brain (1973) 0.77
Neuropeptide Y and control of vascular resistance in skeletal muscle. Regul Pept (1988) 0.77
Inhibition of sympathetic cholinergic vasodilatation by a selective NPY Y2 receptor agonist in the gracilis muscle of anaesthetised dogs. J Auton Nerv Syst (1998) 0.77
Proprioceptive contributions to tactile identification of figures: dependence on figure size. Behav Brain Res (1983) 0.77
Post-exercise depression of baroreflex slowing of the heart in humans. Clin Physiol (1997) 0.76
Chemoreceptor responses to sympathetic stimulation and changes in blood pressure. Respir Physiol (1974) 0.76
Pharmacological separation of cardio-accelerator and vagal inhibitory capacities of sympathetic nerves. J Auton Nerv Syst (1993) 0.75
Functional effects of a family of galanin antagonists on the cardiovascular system in anaesthetised cats. Regul Pept (1994) 0.75
Dependence of hypotensive effect of neuropeptide-Y 18-36 fragment on intact vagus nerves. J Auton Nerv Syst (1992) 0.75
The effects of galanin and galanin fragments on cardiac-vagal action and blood pressure in the anaesthetised cat. Regul Pept (1993) 0.75
The effects of pre-existing loads upon detection of externally applied resistances to breathing in man. Clin Sci Mol Med (1973) 0.75
Effects of human, rat and porcine galanins on cardiac vagal action and blood pressure in the anaesthetised cat. Neurosci Lett (1992) 0.75