Published in Horm Behav on December 01, 1985
The organizational-activational hypothesis as the foundation for a unified theory of sexual differentiation of all mammalian tissues. Horm Behav (2009) 2.97
Estradiol and the developing brain. Physiol Rev (2008) 2.88
Why are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in males? PLoS Biol (2011) 2.35
Estrogen actions in the brain and the basis for differential action in men and women: a case for sex-specific medicines. Pharmacol Rev (2010) 2.13
Back to the future: The organizational-activational hypothesis adapted to puberty and adolescence. Horm Behav (2009) 2.10
Fetal testosterone influences sexually dimorphic gray matter in the human brain. J Neurosci (2012) 2.05
Gender-selective patterns of aggressive behavior in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 1.99
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Organization versus activation: the role of endocrine-disrupting contaminants (EDCs) during embryonic development in wildlife. Environ Health Perspect (1995) 1.64
Learning during stressful times. Learn Mem (2004) 1.45
Sex differences in histone modifications in the neonatal mouse brain. Epigenetics (2009) 1.40
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A meta-analysis of sex differences in human brain structure. Neurosci Biobehav Rev (2013) 1.28
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Testosterone in utero and at birth dictates how stressful experience will affect learning in adulthood. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2002) 1.24
The genetics of sex differences in brain and behavior. Front Neuroendocrinol (2010) 1.21
Sex differences in the recognition of and innate antiviral responses to Seoul virus in Norway rats. Brain Behav Immun (2007) 1.20
The ever-changing brain: cellular and molecular mechanisms for the effects of stressful experiences. Dev Neurobiol (2012) 1.15
Roles of oestrogen receptors alpha and beta in behavioural neuroendocrinology: beyond Yin/Yang. J Neuroendocrinol (2008) 1.14
Prenatal androgen exposure programs metabolic dysfunction in female mice. J Endocrinol (2010) 1.13
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Differences in regional brain metabolism associated with specific formulations of hormone therapy in postmenopausal women at risk for AD. Psychoneuroendocrinology (2010) 1.07
Adolescents and androgens, receptors and rewards. Horm Behav (2008) 1.05
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Resting intracellular calcium concentration, depolarizing Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid and possible role of local estradiol synthesis in the developing male and female hippocampus. Neuroscience (2008) 0.97
Sex differences in ischemic stroke sensitivity are influenced by gonadal hormones, not by sex chromosome complement. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2014) 0.97
Impacts of stress and sex hormones on dopamine neurotransmission in the adolescent brain. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2014) 0.96
Effects of developmental bisphenol A exposure on reproductive-related behaviors in California mice (Peromyscus californicus): a monogamous animal model. PLoS One (2013) 0.96
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Sex differences in anxiety and depression: role of testosterone. Front Neuroendocrinol (2013) 0.94
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What a difference an X or Y makes: sex chromosomes, gene dose, and epigenetics in sexual differentiation. Handb Exp Pharmacol (2012) 0.92
Sex differences in Parkinson's disease. Front Neuroendocrinol (2014) 0.92
An update on the cognitive impact of clinically-used hormone therapies in the female rat: models, mazes, and mechanisms. Brain Res (2013) 0.89
The development of psychotic disorders in adolescence: a potential role for hormones. Horm Behav (2013) 0.88
The effects of gonadectomy on sex- and age-typical responses to novelty and ethanol-induced social inhibition in adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. Behav Brain Res (2011) 0.88
Differences in prolactin levels between three alternative male reproductive tactics in striped mice (Rhabdomys pumilio). Proc Biol Sci (2008) 0.86
Steroid correlates of multiple color traits in the spiny lizard, Sceloporus pyrocephalus. J Comp Physiol B (2007) 0.85
Early play may predict later dominance relationships in yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris). Proc Biol Sci (2013) 0.85
Social allostasis: anticipatory regulation of the internal milieu. Front Evol Neurosci (2011) 0.85
Does testosterone affect lateralization of brain and behaviour? A meta-analysis in humans and other animal species. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2009) 0.85
Sex differences in mood disorders: perspectives from humans and rodent models. Biol Sex Differ (2014) 0.84
Bisphenol A and phthalate endocrine disruption of parental and social behaviors. Front Neurosci (2015) 0.84
Sex differences in anxiety disorders: Interactions between fear, stress, and gonadal hormones. Horm Behav (2015) 0.84
The Anxiolytic and Antidepressant-like Effects of Testosterone and Estrogen in Gonadectomized Male Rats. Biol Psychiatry (2015) 0.84
Testosterone and imipramine have antidepressant effects in socially isolated male but not female rats. Horm Behav (2012) 0.84
Courtship and copulation in the adult male green anole: effects of season, hormone and female contact on reproductive behavior and morphology. Behav Brain Res (2006) 0.83
Androgens enhance plasticity of an electric communication signal in female knifefish, Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus. Horm Behav (2009) 0.83
Differences in endocrine parameters and psychopathology in girls with premature adrenarche versus on-time adrenarche. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab (2008) 0.83
The organizational role of testicular hormones and the androgen receptor in anxiety-related behaviors and sensorimotor gating in rats. Endocrinology (2011) 0.82
Genetic, epigenetic and environmental impact on sex differences in social behavior. Physiol Behav (2009) 0.81
Sex differences and organizational effects of androgen in spinal cord motor nuclei. J Undergrad Neurosci Educ (2003) 0.81
Perinatal exposure to endocrine disruptors: sex, timing and behavioral endpoints. Curr Opin Behav Sci (2015) 0.81
Control of fluid intake by estrogens in the female rat: role of the hypothalamus. Front Syst Neurosci (2015) 0.80
Male rats that differ in novelty exploration demonstrate distinct patterns of sexual behavior. Behav Neurosci (2013) 0.80
Age differences in prenatal testosterone's protective effects on disordered eating symptoms: developmental windows of expression? Behav Neurosci (2015) 0.80
Atrazine binds to the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor and affects growth hormone gene expression. Environ Health Perspect (2010) 0.80
Sexually selected traits: a fundamental framework for studies on behavioral epigenetics. ILAR J (2012) 0.79
Gonadectomy prior to puberty decreases normal parental behavior in adult mice. Horm Behav (2014) 0.79
Androgen receptor polyglutamine repeat number: models of selection and disease susceptibility. Evol Appl (2012) 0.78
Social communication and emotion difficulties and second to fourth digit ratio in a large community-based sample. Mol Autism (2015) 0.77
The 2D:4D-Ratio and Neuroticism Revisited: Empirical Evidence from Germany and China. Front Psychol (2016) 0.77
Long-term influence of neonatal hypoxia on catecholamine activity in carotid bodies and brainstem cell groups of the rat. J Physiol (1997) 0.77
Genetic regulation of sex differences in songbirds and lizards. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2016) 0.77
Polymorphisms in the maternal sex steroid pathway are associated with behavior problems in male offspring. Psychiatr Genet (2012) 0.77
Vocal pathway degradation in gonadectomized Xenopus laevis adults. J Neurophysiol (2010) 0.77
Understanding the broad influence of sex hormones and sex differences in the brain. J Neurosci Res (2017) 0.77
Environmental Health Factors and Sexually Dimorphic Differences in Behavioral Disruptions. Curr Environ Health Rep (2014) 0.77
Effects of developmental exposure to bisphenol A on spatial navigational learning and memory in rats: A CLARITY-BPA study. Horm Behav (2015) 0.77
Steroidogenic versus Metabolic Programming of Reproductive Neuroendocrine, Ovarian and Metabolic Dysfunctions. Neuroendocrinology (2015) 0.77
A general theory of sexual differentiation. J Neurosci Res (2017) 0.77
Estrogens, androgens and generalized behavioral arousal in gonadectomized female and male C57BL/6 mice. Physiol Behav (2015) 0.76
Trajectories and phenotypes with estrogen exposures across the lifespan: What does Goldilocks have to do with it? Horm Behav (2015) 0.76
Handedness and the X chromosome: the role of androgen receptor CAG-repeat length. Sci Rep (2015) 0.76
Sex and the development of Alzheimer's disease. J Neurosci Res (2017) 0.76
Expression of aromatase and two isozymes of 5α-reductase in the developing green anole forebrain. J Neuroendocrinol (2012) 0.76
Sex differences in the neural substrates of spatial working memory during adolescence are not mediated by endogenous testosterone. Brain Res (2014) 0.76
Prenatal Testosterone and Preschool Disruptive Behavior Disorders. Pers Individ Dif (2013) 0.76
The organizing actions of adolescent gonadal steroid hormones on brain and behavioral development. Neurosci Biobehav Rev (2016) 0.76
Cryptic confounding compounds: A brief consideration of the influences of anthropogenic contaminants on courtship and mating behavior. Acta Ethol (2013) 0.76
Steroid hormone signaling during development has a latent effect on adult male sexual behavior in the butterfly Bicyclus anynana. PLoS One (2017) 0.75
Trans-seasonal action of androgen in the control of spring courtship behavior in male red-sided garter snakes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1991) 0.75
Steinach and Young, Discoverers of the Effects of Estrogen on Male Sexual Behavior and the "Male Brain"(1,2). eNeuro (2015) 0.75
Sex in the brain: hormones and sex differences. Dialogues Clin Neurosci (2016) 0.75
Hormonal status and age differentially affect tolerance to the disruptive effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ(9)-THC) on learning in female rats. Front Pharmacol (2015) 0.75
Understanding Risky Behavior: The Influence of Cognitive, Emotional and Hormonal Factors on Decision-Making under Risk. Front Psychol (2017) 0.75
The effects of age, sex, and hormones on emotional conflict-related brain response during adolescence. Brain Cogn (2015) 0.75
Sex differences in stroke across the lifespan: The role of T lymphocytes. Neurochem Int (2017) 0.75
Hypothalamic transcriptomic alterations in male and female California mice (Peromyscus californicus) developmentally exposed to bisphenol A or ethinyl estradiol. Physiol Rep (2017) 0.75
Dopamine D4 receptor gene and religious affiliation correlate with dictator game altruism in males and not females: evidence for gender-sensitive gene × culture interaction. Front Neurosci (2015) 0.75
A data-driven weighting scheme for multivariate phenotypic endpoints recapitulates zebrafish developmental cascades. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (2016) 0.75
Anterior cingulate cortex gray matter volume mediates an association between 2D:4D ratio and trait aggression in women but not men. Psychoneuroendocrinology (2015) 0.75
Perinatal exposure to methoxychlor enhances adult cognitive responses and hippocampal neurogenesis in mice. Front Behav Neurosci (2014) 0.75
Forebrain lesions disrupt development but not maintenance of song in passerine birds. Science (1984) 3.51
Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain. Science (1976) 3.36
Gonadal steroid induction of structural sex differences in the central nervous system. Annu Rev Neurosci (1984) 2.72
Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate brain: principles and mechanisms. Front Neuroendocrinol (1998) 2.01
Hormone accumulation in a sexually dimorphic motor nucleus of the rat spinal cord. Science (1980) 1.71
Finger-length ratios and sexual orientation. Nature (2000) 1.67
A brain sexual dimorphism controlled by adult circulating androgens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1999) 1.62
Distribution and regulation of telencephalic aromatase expression in the zebra finch revealed with a specific antibody. J Comp Neurol (2000) 1.57
Evaluating dosage compensation on the chicken Z chromosome: should effective dosage compensation eliminate sexual bias? Heredity (Edinb) (2009) 1.55
Androgens prevent normally occurring cell death in a sexually dimorphic spinal nucleus. Science (1985) 1.49
Sexually dimorphic motor nucleus in the rat lumbar spinal cord: response to adult hormone manipulation, absence in androgen-insensitive rats. Brain Res (1981) 1.48
Androgens regulate the mammalian homologues of invertebrate sex determination genes tra-2 and fox-1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2001) 1.32
Hormonal control of a developing neuromuscular system. II. Sensitive periods for the androgen-induced masculinization of the rat spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus. J Neurosci (1983) 1.31
The development of afferent projections to the robust archistriatal nucleus in male zebra finches: a quantitative electron microscopic study. J Neurosci (1991) 1.30
Controlling factors in the synthesis of cucurbituril and its homologues. J Org Chem (2001) 1.30
Ontogeny of brain nuclei controlling song learning and behavior in zebra finches. J Neurosci (1985) 1.28
Hormonal control of a developing neuromuscular system. I. Complete Demasculinization of the male rat spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus using the anti-androgen flutamide. J Neurosci (1983) 1.25
Plasma sex steroids and tissue aromatization in hatchling zebra finches: implications for the sexual differentiation of singing behavior. Endocrinology (1992) 1.25
Evidence for a catecholaminergic projection to area X in the zebra finch. J Comp Neurol (1981) 1.25
Hormone concentrating cells in vocal control and other areas of the brain of the zebra finch ( Poephila guttata). J Comp Neurol (1976) 1.22
An atlas of aromatase mRNA expression in the zebra finch brain. J Comp Neurol (1995) 1.20
Androgens regulate the dendritic length of mammalian motoneurons in adulthood. Science (1986) 1.19
Neuromuscular junctions shrink and expand as muscle fiber size is manipulated: in vivo observations in the androgen-sensitive bulbocavernosus muscle of mice. J Neurosci (1990) 1.18
Brain is the major site of estrogen synthesis in a male songbird. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1991) 1.18
Spinal branching of corticospinal axons in the cat. Exp Brain Res (1976) 1.16
Lineage, arrangement, and death of clonally related motoneurons in chick spinal cord. J Neurosci (1990) 1.12
Fadrozole: a potent and specific inhibitor of aromatase in the zebra finch brain. Gen Comp Endocrinol (1994) 1.11
Androgen alters the dendritic arbors of SNB motoneurons by acting upon their target muscles. J Neurosci (1995) 1.10
Androgenic regulation of gap junctions between motoneurons in the rat spinal cord. J Neurosci (1988) 1.09
Functional testicular tissue does not masculinize development of the zebra finch song system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1996) 1.07
The effects of castration and androgen replacement on song, courtship, and aggression in zebra finches (Poephila guttata). J Exp Zool (1975) 1.07
Changes in neuronal number, density and size account for increases in volume of song-control nuclei during song development in zebra finches. Neurosci Lett (1986) 1.05
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Circulating estrogens in a male songbird originate in the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 1.04
A direct comparison of the masculinizing effects of testosterone, androstenedione, estrogen, and progesterone on the development of the zebra finch song system. J Neurobiol (1995) 1.04
Cellular analyses of hormone influence on motoneuronal development and function. J Neurobiol (1986) 1.04
Sexually dimorphic expression of Usp9x is related to sex chromosome complement in adult mouse brain. Eur J Neurosci (2005) 1.04
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase and aromatase activity in primary cultures of developing zebra finch telencephalon: dehydroepiandrosterone as substrate for synthesis of androstenedione and estrogens. Gen Comp Endocrinol (1996) 1.03
The effects of castration on song development in zebra finches (Poephila guttata). J Exp Zool (1975) 1.02
Masculinization of the female rat spinal cord following a single neonatal injection of testosterone propionate but not estradiol benzoate. Brain Res (1982) 1.02
Sexual dimorphism in human and canine spinal cord: role of early androgen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 1.01
Sexual dimorphism and the influence of neonatal androgen in the dorsolateral motor nucleus of the rat lumbar spinal cord. Brain Res (1982) 0.97
Song lateralization in the zebra finch. Horm Behav (1997) 0.97
Neuronal size in the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus: direct modulation by androgen in rats with mosaic androgen insensitivity. J Neurosci (2001) 0.97
The role of feedback from the vocal organ. I. Maintenance of stereotypical vocalizations by adult zebra finches. J Neurosci (1984) 0.97
Lesions of HVc block the developmental masculinizing effects of estradiol in the female zebra finch song system. J Neurobiol (1991) 0.97
Antiestrogens fail to prevent the masculine ontogeny of the zebra finch song system. Gen Comp Endocrinol (1990) 0.96
Developmental regulation of the distribution of aromatase- and estrogen-receptor- mRNA-expressing cells in the zebra finch brain. Dev Neurosci (1999) 0.96
Isolation and characterization of a zebra finch aromatase cDNA: in situ hybridization reveals high aromatase expression in brain. Brain Res Mol Brain Res (1994) 0.95
The effects of systemic androgen treatment on androgen accumulation in song control regions of the adult female canary brain. J Neurobiol (1990) 0.95
Estrogen accumulation in zebra finch song control nuclei: implications for sexual differentiation and adult activation of song behavior. J Neurobiol (1987) 0.95
Seasonal variation in mammalian striated muscle mass and motoneuron morphology. J Neurobiol (1987) 0.95
Sex differences in mouse cortical thickness are independent of the complement of sex chromosomes. Neuroscience (2003) 0.94
Androgen spares androgen-insensitive motoneurons from apoptosis in the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus in rats. Horm Behav (1996) 0.94
Ciliary neurotrophic factor maintains motoneurons and their target muscles in developing rats. J Neurosci (1993) 0.94
Post-hatching inhibition of aromatase activity does not alter sexual differentiation of the zebra finch song system. Brain Res (1994) 0.94
Local intracerebral implants of estrogen masculinize some aspects of the zebra finch song system. J Neurobiol (1994) 0.93
Development and loss of early projections in a sexually dimorphic rat spinal nucleus. J Neurosci (1986) 0.92
Neuronal and non-neuronal aromatase in primary cultures of developing zebra finch telencephalon. J Neurosci (1994) 0.92
Post-weaning social isolation of male rats reduces the volume of the medial amygdala and leads to deficits in adult sexual behavior. Behav Brain Res (2000) 0.92
Interspecific comparisons of the size of neural song control regions and song complexity in duetting birds: evolutionary implications. J Neurosci (1986) 0.91
Zebra finch estrogen receptor cDNA: cloning and mRNA expression. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol (1996) 0.90
Paradoxical hypermasculinization of the zebra finch song system by an antiestrogen. Horm Behav (1988) 0.90
Aromatase and 5 beta-reductase activity in cultures of developing zebra finch brain: an investigation of sex and regional differences. J Neurobiol (1995) 0.90
Sexual dimorphism and androgen effects on spinal motoneurons innervating the rat flexor digitorum brevis. Brain Res (1991) 0.90
Sexual dimorphism of perineal muscles and motoneurons in spotted hyenas. J Comp Neurol (1996) 0.90
Afferent neurons in the hypoglossal nerve of the zebra finch (Poephila guttata): localization with horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol (1982) 0.90
Evidence for androgen receptors in sexually dimorphic perineal muscles of neonatal male rats. Absence of androgen accumulation by the perineal motoneurons. J Neurobiol (1990) 0.89
Androgen locally regulates rat bulbocavernosus and levator ani size. J Neurobiol (1992) 0.89
Estrogen establishes sex differences in androgen accumulation in zebra finch brain. J Neurosci (1986) 0.89
Androgen receptor expression in the levator ani muscle of male mice. J Neuroendocrinol (2007) 0.89
Androgen regulates synaptic input to motoneurons of the adult rat spinal cord. J Neurosci (1988) 0.88
Evidence for cholinergic participation in the control of bird song; acetylcholinesterase distribution and muscarinic receptor autoradiography in the zebra finch brain. J Comp Neurol (1981) 0.88
Developmental plasticity in neural circuits for a learned behavior. Annu Rev Neurosci (1997) 0.88
Differential effects of testosterone metabolites upon the size of sexually dimorphic motoneurons in adulthood. Horm Behav (1992) 0.88
Neural correlates of female song in tropical duetting birds. Brain Res (1985) 0.87
Effects of androgens on volumes of sexually dimorphic brain regions in the zebra finch. Brain Res (1980) 0.87
Sex difference and laterality in the volume of mouse dentate gyrus granule cell layer. Brain Res (1999) 0.87
Quantitative analysis of sex differences in hormone accumulation in the zebra finch brain: methodological and theoretical issues. J Comp Neurol (1980) 0.87
Sexual differentiation of androgen accumulation within the zebra finch brain through selective cell loss and addition. J Comp Neurol (1987) 0.87
Interaction of BDNF and testosterone in the regulation of adult perineal motoneurons. J Neurobiol (2000) 0.87
Local perineal implants of anti-androgen block masculinization of the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus. Brain Res Dev Brain Res (1992) 0.86
Tamoxifen's effects on the zebra finch song system are estrogenic, not antiestrogenic. J Neurobiol (1991) 0.86
Neither testicular androgens nor embryonic aromatase activity alters morphology of the neural song system in zebra finches. Biol Reprod (1996) 0.86
Does androgen affect axonal transport of cholera toxin HRP in spinal motoneurons? Neurosci Lett (1991) 0.86
Regulation of motoneuron death in the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus. J Neurobiol (1992) 0.85
Noxious effects of excessive currents used for intracortical microstimulation. Brain Res (1975) 0.85
Sexual dimorphisms in the neural vocal control system in song birds: ontogeny and phylogeny. Brain Behav Evol (1986) 0.85
Neonatal androgen maintains sexually dimorphic muscles in the absence of innervation. Muscle Nerve (1988) 0.85
Sex differences in the pattern of steroid accumulation by motoneurons of the rat lumbar spinal cord. J Comp Neurol (1983) 0.85
Characterization of normal, glutathione-deficient and arginase-deficient sheep erythrocytes by 1H-NMR spectroscopy. Biochim Biophys Acta (1985) 0.85
Lack of a synergistic effect between estradiol and dihydrotestosterone in the masculinization of the zebra finch song system. J Neurobiol (1995) 0.85
Gap junctions between lateral spinal motoneurons in the rat. Brain Res (1989) 0.85