Published in JAMA on July 26, 1995
Educational levels of hospital nurses and surgical patient mortality. JAMA (2003) 9.34
Hospital nurse practice environments and outcomes for surgical oncology patients. Health Serv Res (2008) 2.47
Did duty hour reform lead to better outcomes among the highest risk patients? J Gen Intern Med (2009) 1.92
Nurse staffing and postsurgical adverse events: an analysis of administrative data from a sample of U.S. hospitals, 1990-1996. Health Serv Res (2002) 1.85
A longitudinal examination of hospital registered nurse staffing and quality of care. Health Serv Res (2004) 1.78
Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery. Pediatrics (2012) 1.73
Hospital organisation and outcomes. Qual Health Care (1998) 1.70
Aggressive treatment style and surgical outcomes. Health Serv Res (2010) 1.66
Hospital teaching intensity, patient race, and surgical outcomes. Arch Surg (2009) 1.65
Nurse forecasting in Europe (RN4CAST): Rationale, design and methodology. BMC Nurs (2011) 1.58
Coronary artery bypass grafting in Canada: national and provincial mortality trends, 1992-1995. CMAJ (1998) 1.53
Reoperation as a quality indicator in colorectal surgery: a population-based analysis. Ann Surg (2007) 1.51
Morbidity and cost burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in early onset ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care (2006) 1.37
Development and validation of a disease-specific risk adjustment system using automated clinical data. Health Serv Res (2010) 1.21
Evaluation of failure to rescue as a quality metric in pediatric heart surgery: an analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database. Ann Thorac Surg (2012) 1.13
Using electronic health record data to develop inpatient mortality predictive model: Acute Laboratory Risk of Mortality Score (ALaRMS). J Am Med Inform Assoc (2013) 1.13
Conditional Length of Stay. Health Serv Res (1999) 1.10
Unplanned readmission rates, length of hospital stay, mortality, and medical costs of ten common medical conditions: a retrospective analysis of Hong Kong hospital data. BMC Health Serv Res (2011) 1.01
A comparative study of quality outcomes in freestanding ambulatory surgery centers and hospital-based outpatient departments: 1997-2004. Health Serv Res (2007) 0.98
Nurse staffing and postsurgical outcomes in black adults. J Am Geriatr Soc (2012) 0.96
Candidemia on presentation to the hospital: development and validation of a risk score. Crit Care (2009) 0.95
Hospital ownership and preventable adverse events. J Gen Intern Med (2000) 0.93
Hospital use of agency-employed supplemental nurses and patient mortality and failure to rescue. Health Serv Res (2012) 0.89
Lower mortality for abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in high-volume hospitals is contingent upon nurse staffing. Health Serv Res (2012) 0.89
Ranking hospitals by the quality of care for medical conditions: the role of complications. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc (1996) 0.87
How safe is primary knee replacement surgery? Perioperative complication rates in Northern Illinois, 1993-1999. Arthritis Rheum (2004) 0.86
Stratification of adverse outcomes by preoperative risk factors in coronary artery bypass graft patients: an artificial neural network prediction model. AMIA Annu Symp Proc (2003) 0.84
Hospital nurse staffing: choice of measure matters. Med Care (2011) 0.84
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Activity and Quantity Decreases After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: a Prospective Observational Study. Shock (2015) 0.82
Failure to rescue in trauma: Coming to terms with the second term. Injury (2015) 0.82
Global patient outcomes after elective surgery: prospective cohort study in 27 low-, middle- and high-income countries. Br J Anaesth (2016) 0.82
Hospital variation in mortality from cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery: an opportunity for improvement? Ann Thorac Surg (2014) 0.79
National Cancer Institute Cancer Center designation and 30-day mortality for hospitalized, immunocompromised cancer patients. Cancer Invest (2010) 0.79
Failure to rescue in the surgical oncology population: implications for nursing and quality improvement. Oncol Nurs Forum (2008) 0.78
Age and preexisting conditions as risk factors for severe adverse events and failure to rescue after injury. J Surg Res (2016) 0.77
Development and Implementation of Sepsis Alert Systems. Clin Chest Med (2016) 0.77
Teaching hospital financial status and patient outcomes following ACGME duty hour reform. Health Serv Res (2012) 0.77
Institutional Variation in Mortality After Stroke After Cardiac Surgery: An Opportunity for Improvement. Ann Thorac Surg (2015) 0.75
Complication rates as a measure of quality of care. JAMA (1995) 0.75
The impact of academic calendar cycle on coronary artery bypass outcomes: a comparison of teaching and non-teaching hospitals. J Cardiothorac Surg (2013) 0.75
Toward improved coronary artery revascularization: is this as good as it gets? CMAJ (1998) 0.75
Thiamine as an adjunctive therapy in cardiac surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase II trial. Crit Care (2016) 0.75
The effect of a postoperative quality improvement program on outcomes in colorectal surgery in a community hospital. Int J Colorectal Dis (2016) 0.75
Complications and failure to rescue following laparoscopic or open gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity-matched analysis. Surg Endosc (2016) 0.75
Surgical volume, hospital quality, and hospitalization cost in congenital heart surgery in the United States. Pediatr Cardiol (2014) 0.75
Comprehensive discharge planning and home follow-up of hospitalized elders: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA (1999) 11.19
Invited commentary: propensity scores. Am J Epidemiol (1999) 7.81
Prevention of Lyme disease after tick bites. A cost-effectiveness analysis. N Engl J Med (1992) 6.29
Hospital and patient characteristics associated with death after surgery. A study of adverse occurrence and failure to rescue. Med Care (1992) 5.33
Development and prospective validation of a clinical index to predict survival in ambulatory patients referred for cardiac transplant evaluation. Circulation (1997) 4.61
Epidemiology of sepsis syndrome in 8 academic medical centers. JAMA (1997) 4.49
Racial differences in the elderly's use of medical procedures and diagnostic tests. Am J Public Health (1993) 4.35
Studies of a flatulent patient. N Engl J Med (1976) 4.05
The clinical course of pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med (1992) 3.70
A reappraisal of hepatitis B virus vaccination strategies using cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med (1993) 3.67
Spectrum bias in the evaluation of diagnostic tests: lessons from the rapid dipstick test for urinary tract infection. Ann Intern Med (1992) 3.64
Direct sale of sildenafil (Viagra) to consumers over the Internet. N Engl J Med (1999) 3.42
The bias due to incomplete matching. Biometrics (1985) 2.90
Cost containment and changing physicians' practice behavior. Can the fox learn to guard the chicken coop? JAMA (1981) 2.80
ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol (1999) 2.58
Mortality and complications associated with laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A meta-analysis. Ann Surg (1996) 2.56
Avoiding bias in the conduct and reporting of cost-effectiveness research sponsored by pharmaceutical companies. N Engl J Med (1991) 2.46
An evaluation of technologies for identifying acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department: a report from a National Heart Attack Alert Program Working Group. Ann Emerg Med (1997) 2.27
Cholesterol lowering and the use of healthcare resources. Results of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study. Circulation (1996) 2.23
Multivariate matching and bias reduction in the surgical outcomes study. Med Care (2001) 2.19
The clinical effectiveness of pneumococcal vaccine in the elderly. Ann Intern Med (1988) 2.17
Clinical and cost-effectiveness of outpatient strategies for management of febrile infants. Pediatrics (1992) 2.12
Diagnosing pulmonary embolism: new facts and strategies. Ann Intern Med (1991) 2.10
Falling cholecystectomy thresholds since the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. JAMA (1995) 2.08
Screening surgeons for HIV infection: assessment of a potential public health program. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol (1994) 2.03
The counseling practices of internists. Ann Intern Med (1991) 2.02
Substantial gains in bias reduction from matching with a variable number of controls. Biometrics (2000) 1.98
Incremental cost of department-wide implementation of a picture archiving and communication system and computed radiography. Radiology (1998) 1.97
A spurious correlation between hospital mortality and complication rates: the importance of severity adjustment. Med Care (1997) 1.94
Epidemic viral hepatitis, type B, in hospital personnel. Am J Med (1974) 1.87
Revised estimates of diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity in suspected biliary tract disease. Arch Intern Med (1994) 1.86
A case-mix classification system for medical rehabilitation. Med Care (1994) 1.84
Azathioprine for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: benefits outweigh the risk of lymphoma. Gastroenterology (2000) 1.74
Prevalence of urinary tract infection in febrile young children in the emergency department. Pediatrics (1998) 1.74
Computer-based audit to detect and correct overutilization of laboratory tests. Med Care (1977) 1.70
Indications for and outcomes of cholecystectomy: a comparison of the pre and postlaparoscopic eras. Ann Surg (1998) 1.64
Substituting diagnostic services. New tests only partly replace older ones. JAMA (1989) 1.64
Barriers to influenza immunization in a low-income urban population. Am J Prev Med (2001) 1.59
The utility of preoperative electrocardiograms in the ambulatory surgical patient. Arch Intern Med (1992) 1.58
Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: treatment. Ann Intern Med (2001) 1.57
Identifying newborns at risk of significant hyperbilirubinaemia: a comparison of two recommended approaches. Arch Dis Child (2005) 1.55
Predictors of common bile duct stones prior to cholecystectomy: a meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc (1996) 1.53
Polymerase chain reaction for the diagnosis of HIV infection in adults. A meta-analysis with recommendations for clinical practice and study design. Ann Intern Med (1996) 1.50
Cost-effectiveness of rapid latex agglutination testing and throat culture for streptococcal pharyngitis. Pediatrics (1990) 1.50
Predicting bacteremia in patients with sepsis syndrome. Academic Medical Center Consortium Sepsis Project Working Group. J Infect Dis (1997) 1.50
An evaluation of technologies for identifying acute cardiac ischemia in the emergency department: executive summary of a National Heart Attack Alert Program Working Group Report. Ann Emerg Med (1997) 1.50
Cost and quality effects of alternative treatments for persistent gastroesophageal reflux disease. Arch Intern Med (1992) 1.49
Guiding individual decisions: a randomized, controlled trial of decision analysis. Am J Med (1988) 1.46
The role of age in susceptibility to pneumococcal infections. Age Ageing (1992) 1.46
Assessing physicians' estimates of the probability of coronary artery disease: the influence of patient characteristics. Med Decis Making (1992) 1.42
Prognosis in severe heart failure: relation to hemodynamic measurements and ventricular ectopic activity. J Am Coll Cardiol (1983) 1.42
Clinical evaluation of a rapid screening test for urinary tract infections in children. J Pediatr (1991) 1.41
Heart failure in primary care: measuring the quality of care. J Fam Pract (1999) 1.41
Routine use of the prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times. JAMA (1989) 1.39
Difficulties with regression analyses of age-adjusted rates. Biometrics (1984) 1.36
A methodology for the economic assessment of picture archiving and communication systems. J Digit Imaging (1995) 1.33
Diffusion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy among general surgeons in the United States. Med Care (1995) 1.31
Air travel hypoxemia with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med (1984) 1.29
The relationship between choice of outcome measure and hospital rank in general surgical procedures: implications for quality assessment. Int J Qual Health Care (1997) 1.28
Identification of patients with cholesterol or pigment gallstones by discriminant analysis of radiographic features. N Engl J Med (1981) 1.28
Strategies for diagnosis and treatment of children at risk for occult bacteremia: clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness. J Pediatr (1991) 1.26
Doxycycline compared with azithromycin for treating women with genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections: an incremental cost-effectiveness analysis. Ann Intern Med (1996) 1.26
Health maintenance organizations and hospital quality for coronary artery bypass surgery. Med Care Res Rev (1999) 1.25
Inactivation of the Rb pathway and overexpression of both isoforms of E2F3 are obligate events in bladder tumours with 6p22 amplification. Oncogene (2007) 1.22
Performance of an index predicting the response of patients with acute bronchial asthma to intensive emergency department treatment. N Engl J Med (1984) 1.21
Screening for urinary tract infection in infants in the emergency department: which test is best? Pediatrics (1998) 1.20
Ocular allergy. Clin Allergy (1988) 1.20
Patient use and assessment of conventional and alternative therapies for HIV infection and AIDS. AIDS (1993) 1.18
Pneumococcal vaccine: clinical efficacy and effectiveness. Ann Intern Med (1982) 1.16
Development of function-related groups version 2.0: a classification system for medical rehabilitation. Health Serv Res (1997) 1.16
Routine portable chest radiographs in the medical intensive care unit: effects and costs. Crit Care Med (1997) 1.14
The adoption and diffusion of CT and MRI in the United States. A comparative analysis. Med Care (1985) 1.14
Foodborne shigellosis at a country fair. Am J Epidemiol (1974) 1.14
When to perform biopsies of enlarged peripheral lymph nodes in young patients. JAMA (1984) 1.12
Safety, efficacy, and effectiveness of clinical practices: a new initiative. Ann Intern Med (1982) 1.11
Four methods for characterizing disability in the formation of function related groups. Arch Phys Med Rehabil (1994) 1.11
MOrtality among physicians: a cohort study. J Chronic Dis (1971) 1.10
Conditional Length of Stay. Health Serv Res (1999) 1.10
Molecular cloning and analysis of the fragile X region in man. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 1.08
Restenosis after coronary angioplasty: a multivariate statistical model to relate lesion and procedure variables to restenosis. The M-HEART Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol (1991) 1.07
The appropriateness of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in academic medical centers. Working Group of the Appropriateness Project of the Academic Medical Center Consortium. Ann Intern Med (1996) 1.06
Accuracy of MR imaging for staging prostate cancer: a meta-analysis to examine the effect of technologic change. Acad Radiol (2001) 1.05
An evaluation of methods for estimating the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Med Decis Making (1985) 1.03
The diffusion of MRI: patterns of siting and ownership in an era of changing incentives. AJR Am J Roentgenol (1986) 1.02
Ocular anaphylaxis induced in the rat by topical application of compound 48/80. Dose response and time course study. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl (1989) 1.01
How many intensive care beds are enough? Crit Care Med (1983) 1.01
Hospital adoption of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Med Care (1994) 1.01
Inpatient rehabilitation after stroke: a comparison of lengths of stay and outcomes in the Veterans Affairs and non-Veterans Affairs health care system. Med Care (2001) 1.00
Role of adenosine in coronary vasodilation during exercise. Circ Res (1988) 1.00
Clinical performance and effect on treatment rates of latex agglutination testing for streptococcal pharyngitis in an emergency department. Pediatr Infect Dis (1987) 0.99
Accuracy of MR imaging in the work-up of suspicious breast lesions: a diagnostic meta-analysis. Acad Radiol (1999) 0.97
Rotator cuff tears: diagnostic performance of MR imaging. Radiology (1989) 0.97
Cost-effectiveness of prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with Wegner's granulomatosis undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. Arthritis Rheum (2000) 0.97