Published in J Neurosci on March 01, 1993
Lateral prefrontal cortex: architectonic and functional organization. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2005) 4.67
Mapping human cortical areas in vivo based on myelin content as revealed by T1- and T2-weighted MRI. J Neurosci (2011) 3.31
Muscle representation in the macaque motor cortex: an anatomical perspective. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 3.06
Subdivisions of primary motor cortex based on cortico-motoneuronal cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2009) 2.89
Mechanisms underlying recovery of motor function after stroke. Arch Neurol (2004) 2.59
Three-dimensional locations and boundaries of motor and premotor cortices as defined by functional brain imaging: a meta-analysis. Neuroimage (2006) 2.40
A weighted and directed interareal connectivity matrix for macaque cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex (2012) 2.35
Non-invasive mapping of corticofugal fibres from multiple motor areas--relevance to stroke recovery. Brain (2006) 1.85
Corticospinal neurons in macaque ventral premotor cortex with mirror properties: a potential mechanism for action suppression? Neuron (2009) 1.71
Selective modulation of interactions between ventral premotor cortex and primary motor cortex during precision grasping in humans. J Physiol (2008) 1.62
Anatomy of stroke injury predicts gains from therapy. Stroke (2010) 1.60
Simultaneous Brain-Cervical Cord fMRI Reveals Intrinsic Spinal Cord Plasticity during Motor Sequence Learning. PLoS Biol (2015) 1.42
The future of the human connectome. Neuroimage (2012) 1.41
Extensive spinal decussation and bilateral termination of cervical corticospinal projections in rhesus monkeys. J Comp Neurol (2009) 1.39
Mapping of human and macaque sensorimotor areas by integrating architectonic, transmitter receptor, MRI and PET data. J Anat (1995) 1.35
The relationship between brain activity and peak grip force is modulated by corticospinal system integrity after subcortical stroke. Eur J Neurosci (2007) 1.34
The importance of being agranular: a comparative account of visual and motor cortex. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2005) 1.33
Primary motor cortex of the parkinsonian monkey: differential effects on the spontaneous activity of pyramidal tract-type neurons. Cereb Cortex (2010) 1.25
Modulation of primary motor cortex outputs from ventral premotor cortex during visually guided grasp in the macaque monkey. J Physiol (2009) 1.20
M1 corticospinal mirror neurons and their role in movement suppression during action observation. Curr Biol (2013) 1.20
Maladaptive plasticity for motor recovery after stroke: mechanisms and approaches. Neural Plast (2012) 1.19
The spinothalamic system targets motor and sensory areas in the cerebral cortex of monkeys. J Neurosci (2009) 1.18
Output properties and organization of the forelimb representation of motor areas on the lateral aspect of the hemisphere in rhesus macaques. Cereb Cortex (2010) 1.17
Ventral premotor to primary motor cortical interactions during object-driven grasp in humans. Cortex (2009) 1.17
Early and late changes in the distal forelimb representation of the supplementary motor area after injury to frontal motor areas in the squirrel monkey. J Neurophysiol (2008) 1.16
Sensorimotor cortex as a critical component of an 'extended' mirror neuron system: Does it solve the development, correspondence, and control problems in mirroring? Behav Brain Funct (2008) 1.14
Cytoarchitecture and cortical connections of the anterior cingulate and adjacent somatomotor fields in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res Bull (2012) 1.11
Neurons in the basal forebrain project to the cortex in a complex topographic organization that reflects corticocortical connectivity patterns: an experimental study based on retrograde tracing and 3D reconstruction. Cereb Cortex (2013) 1.09
Neuronal correlates of movement dynamics in the dorsal and ventral premotor area in the monkey. Exp Brain Res (2005) 1.08
Rewiring the brain: potential role of the premotor cortex in motor control, learning, and recovery of function following brain injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair (2011) 1.07
Neural encoding of auditory discrimination in ventral premotor cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2009) 1.06
Selective long-term reorganization of the corticospinal projection from the supplementary motor cortex following recovery from lateral motor cortex injury. J Comp Neurol (2010) 1.02
Encoding of coordinated reach and grasp trajectories in primary motor cortex. J Neurosci (2012) 1.01
Neural pathways mediating cross education of motor function. Front Hum Neurosci (2013) 0.98
A relative position code for saccades in dorsal premotor cortex. J Neurosci (2010) 0.98
Development and malformations of the human pyramidal tract. J Neurol (2004) 0.98
Callosal connections of dorsal versus ventral premotor areas in the macaque monkey: a multiple retrograde tracing study. BMC Neurosci (2005) 0.97
Understanding and enhancing motor recovery after stroke using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Restor Neurol Neurosci (2011) 0.96
What have We Learned from "Perturbing" the Human Cortical Motor System with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation? Front Hum Neurosci (2010) 0.90
Rethinking stimulation of the brain in stroke rehabilitation: why higher motor areas might be better alternatives for patients with greater impairments. Neuroscientist (2014) 0.89
Responses of single corticospinal neurons to intracortical stimulation of primary motor and premotor cortex in the anesthetized macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol (2013) 0.89
The differential modulation of the ventral premotor-motor interaction during movement initiation is deficient in patients with focal hand dystonia. Eur J Neurosci (2012) 0.88
Gaze and hand position effects on finger-movement-related human brain activation. J Neurophysiol (2008) 0.88
Effective intracortical microstimulation parameters applied to primary motor cortex for evoking forelimb movements to stable spatial end points. J Neurophysiol (2013) 0.85
Cortical motor activity and reorganization following upper-limb amputation and subsequent targeted reinnervation. Neuroimage Clin (2013) 0.84
Corticospinal mirror neurons. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2014) 0.84
A rat model of photothrombotic capsular infarct with a marked motor deficit: a behavioral, histologic, and microPET study. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab (2014) 0.84
Terminal distribution of the corticospinal projection from the hand/arm region of the primary motor cortex to the cervical enlargement in rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol (2013) 0.83
White matter integrity of premotor-motor connections is associated with motor output in chronic stroke patients. Neuroimage Clin (2014) 0.82
Cue to action processing in motor cortex populations. J Neurophysiol (2013) 0.82
Brain activity during visuomotor behavior triggered by arbitrary and spatially constrained cues: an fMRI study in humans. Exp Brain Res (2006) 0.82
Effects of muscimol inactivations of functional domains in motor, premotor, and posterior parietal cortex on complex movements evoked by electrical stimulation. J Neurophysiol (2013) 0.82
Properties of primary motor cortex output to hindlimb muscles in the macaque monkey. J Neurophysiol (2014) 0.81
A multiarchitectonic approach for the definition of functionally distinct areas and domains in the monkey frontal lobe. J Anat (2007) 0.81
Interactions between rostral and caudal cortical motor areas in the rat. J Neurophysiol (2015) 0.81
Dorsal premotor cortex: neural correlates of reach target decisions based on a color-location matching rule and conflicting sensory evidence. J Neurophysiol (2015) 0.80
How does anodal transcranial direct current stimulation of the pain neuromatrix affect brain excitability and pain perception? A randomised, double-blind, sham-control study. PLoS One (2015) 0.80
The epigenetics of stroke recovery and rehabilitation: from polycomb to histone deacetylases. Neurotherapeutics (2013) 0.80
Age-related weakness of proximal muscle studied with motor cortical mapping: a TMS study. PLoS One (2014) 0.80
Is access to the body structural description sensitive to a body part's significance for action and cognition? A study of the sidedness effect using feet. Exp Brain Res (2012) 0.79
Different Patterns of Cortical Inputs to Subregions of the Primary Motor Cortex Hand Representation in Cebus apella. Cereb Cortex (2016) 0.79
Neuronal-glial alterations in non-primary motor areas in chronic subcortical stroke. Brain Res (2012) 0.79
Temporal evolution of both premotor and motor cortical tuning properties reflect changes in limb biomechanics. J Neurophysiol (2015) 0.79
Comparison of functional recovery of manual dexterity after unilateral spinal cord lesion or motor cortex lesion in adult macaque monkeys. Front Neurol (2013) 0.79
Neuromuscular Plasticity: Disentangling Stable and Variable Motor Maps in the Human Sensorimotor Cortex. Neural Plast (2016) 0.78
An additional motor-related field in the lateral frontal cortex of squirrel monkeys. Cereb Cortex (2008) 0.78
Decision-making in the ventral premotor cortex harbinger of action. Front Integr Neurosci (2011) 0.78
Motor cortex maturation is associated with reductions in recurrent connectivity among functional subpopulations and increases in intrinsic excitability. J Neurosci (2015) 0.78
Performance monitoring by presupplementary and supplementary motor area during an arm movement countermanding task. J Neurophysiol (2013) 0.78
Grasping actions and social interaction: neural bases and anatomical circuitry in the monkey. Front Psychol (2015) 0.78
Cerebral activations related to writing and drawing with each hand. PLoS One (2015) 0.77
Differential expression of secreted phosphoprotein 1 in the motor cortex among primate species and during postnatal development and functional recovery. PLoS One (2013) 0.77
Cortical innervation of the hypoglossal nucleus in the non-human primate (Macaca mulatta). J Comp Neurol (2014) 0.77
Inhibition of contralateral premotor cortex delays visually guided reaching movements in men but not in women. Exp Brain Res (2011) 0.76
The effects of anodal-tDCS on corticospinal excitability enhancement and its after-effects: conventional vs. unihemispheric concurrent dual-site stimulation. Front Hum Neurosci (2015) 0.76
From Intention to Action: Hierarchical Sensorimotor Transformation in the Posterior Parietal Cortex(12). eNeuro (2014) 0.76
Response Properties of Motor Equivalence Neurons of the Primate Premotor Cortex. Front Behav Neurosci (2017) 0.75
Extending the Cortical Grasping Network: Pre-supplementary Motor Neuron Activity During Vision and Grasping of Objects. Cereb Cortex (2016) 0.75
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Combined with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Premotor Cortex Improves Motor Function in Severe Stroke: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Rehabil Res Pract (2017) 0.75
Predicting stroop effect from spontaneous neuronal activity: a study of regional homogeneity. PLoS One (2015) 0.75
Encoding of both reaching and grasping kinematics in dorsal and ventral premotor cortices. J Neurosci (2017) 0.75
Evidence for distinct brain networks in the control of rule-based motor behavior. J Neurophysiol (2015) 0.75
Models to Tailor Brain Stimulation Therapies in Stroke. Neural Plast (2016) 0.75
An Experimental Infarct Targeting the Internal Capsule: Histopathological and Ultrastructural Changes. J Pathol Transl Med (2017) 0.75
The dorsal premotor cortex exerts a powerful and specific inhibitory effect on the ipsilateral corticofacial system: a dual-coil transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Exp Brain Res (2015) 0.75
Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci (1986) 18.17
Basal ganglia and cerebellar loops: motor and cognitive circuits. Brain Res Brain Res Rev (2000) 5.45
Motor areas of the medial wall: a review of their location and functional activation. Cereb Cortex (1996) 5.13
Imaging the premotor areas. Curr Opin Neurobiol (2001) 4.44
The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Neurosci (1991) 3.80
Muscle and movement representations in the primary motor cortex. Science (1999) 3.19
Cerebellar projections to the prefrontal cortex of the primate. J Neurosci (2001) 3.15
Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. Science (1994) 2.70
Rabies as a transneuronal tracer of circuits in the central nervous system. J Neurosci Methods (2000) 2.44
The inferior parietal lobule is the target of output from the superior colliculus, hippocampus, and cerebellum. J Neurosci (2001) 2.43
Basal ganglia output and cognition: evidence from anatomical, behavioral, and clinical studies. Brain Cogn (2000) 2.42
Direction of action is represented in the ventral premotor cortex. Nat Neurosci (2001) 2.39
The organization of cerebellar and basal ganglia outputs to primary motor cortex as revealed by retrograde transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus type 1. J Neurosci (1999) 1.70
Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia. Science (1993) 1.68
Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys. J Neurosci (1996) 1.61
Frontal lobe inputs to primate motor cortex: evidence for four somatotopically organized 'premotor' areas. Brain Res (1979) 1.60
Direction of transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus 1 in the primate motor system is strain-dependent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1991) 1.58
Interconnections between the prefrontal cortex and the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J Comp Neurol (1994) 1.54
Anatomy of medial gastrocnemius and soleus motor nuclei in cat spinal cord. J Neurophysiol (1977) 1.51
The temporal lobe is a target of output from the basal ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1996) 1.50
Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci (1995) 1.50
Transneuronal transfer of herpes virus from peripheral nerves to cortex and brainstem. Science (1989) 1.49
The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas. J Neurosci (1984) 1.46
Relation of basal ganglia, cerebellum, and motor cortex units to ramp and ballistic limb movements. Brain Res (1974) 1.38
A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the role of left posterior superior temporal gyrus in speech production: implications for the explanation of conduction aphasia. Neurosci Lett (2000) 1.34
Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing. Science (1994) 1.31
Corticospinal terminations in two new-world primates: further evidence that corticomotoneuronal connections provide part of the neural substrate for manual dexterity. J Neurosci (1993) 1.31
Step-tracking movements of the wrist. IV. Muscle activity associated with movements in different directions. J Neurophysiol (1999) 1.30
Input to the primate frontal eye field from the substantia nigra, superior colliculus, and dentate nucleus demonstrated by transneuronal transport. Exp Brain Res (1994) 1.26
Pallidal neuron activity during sequential arm movements. J Neurophysiol (1995) 1.22
A HRP study of the relation between cell size and motor unit type in cat ankle extensor motoneurons. J Comp Neurol (1982) 1.22
Anatomical demonstration of multiple representation in the forelimb region of the cat motor cortex. J Comp Neurol (1981) 1.18
Cerebellar output channels. Int Rev Neurobiol (1997) 1.15
Physiological and histochemical characteristics of motor units in cat tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus muscles. J Neurophysiol (1980) 1.14
Multiple representation in the primate motor cortex. Brain Res (1978) 1.12
Two representations of the hand in area 4 of a primate. I. Motor output organization. J Neurophysiol (1982) 1.08
Two representations of the hand in area 4 of a primate. II. Somatosensory input organization. J Neurophysiol (1982) 1.08
The influence of motor preparation on the response of cerebellar neurons to limb displacements. J Neurosci (1983) 1.07
Input to primate motor cortex from posterior parietal cortex (area 5). I. Demonstration by retrograde transport. Brain Res (1978) 1.02
Synaptic termination of afferents from the ventrolateral nucleus of the thalamus in the cat motor cortex. A light and electron microscopy study. J Comp Neurol (1974) 1.01
The origin of thalamic inputs to the "hand" representation in the primary motor cortex. J Neurosci (1991) 1.01
Physiological demonstration of multiple representation in the forelimb region of the cat motor cortex. J Comp Neurol (1981) 0.99
Differences between alpha and gamma motoneurons labeled with horseradish peroxidase by retrograde transport. Brain Res (1976) 0.98
Dentate output channels: motor and cognitive components. Prog Brain Res (1997) 0.98
Activity of ventrolateral thalamic neurons during arm movement. J Neurophysiol (1976) 0.97
How do the basal ganglia and cerebellum gain access to the cortical motor areas? Behav Brain Res (1986) 0.95
The cerebellum: an overview. Trends Neurosci (1998) 0.94
Preferential activity of dentate neurons during limb movements guided by vision. J Neurophysiol (1993) 0.93
Cerebellar output: motor and cognitive channels. Trends Cogn Sci (1998) 0.93
Kinesiological studies of self- and cross-reinnervated FDL and soleus muscles in freely moving cats. J Neurophysiol (1985) 0.93
Sorting of somatosensory afferent information in primate motor cortex. Brain Res (1978) 0.93
Cerebellar connections with the motor cortex and the arcuate premotor area: an analysis employing retrograde transneuronal transport of WGA-HRP. J Comp Neurol (1989) 0.92
Anatomical analysis of ventrolateral thalamic input to primate motor cortex. J Neurophysiol (1976) 0.92
Activity of wrist muscles during step-tracking movements in different directions. Brain Res (1986) 0.91
Motor-unit organization in flexor digitorum longus muscle of the cat. J Neurophysiol (1982) 0.91
Step-tracking movements of the wrist in humans. I. Kinematic analysis. J Neurosci (1986) 0.89
Supraspinal facilitation of cutaneous polysynaptic EPSPs in cat medical gastrocnemius motoneurons. Exp Brain Res (1982) 0.89
Input to primate motor cortex from posterior parietal cortex (area 5). II. Identification by antidromic activation. Brain Res (1978) 0.88
Step-tracking movements of the wrist. III. Influence of changes in load on patterns of muscle activity. J Neurosci (1993) 0.86
Somatotopic relations between the motor nucleus and its innervated muscle fibers in the cat tibialis anterior. Exp Neurol (1984) 0.86
New concepts about the organization of basal ganglia output. Adv Neurol (1997) 0.86
Common principles underlying the control of rapid, single degree-of-freedom movements at different joints. Exp Brain Res (1998) 0.86
Corticospinal projections from the medial wall of the hemisphere. Exp Brain Res (1988) 0.85
Cross-reinnervated motor units in cat muscle. II. Soleus muscle reinnervated by flexor digitorum longus motoneurons. J Neurophysiol (1985) 0.85
Motor areas on the medial wall of the hemisphere. Novartis Found Symp (1998) 0.84
Critical factors involved in the demonstration of horseradish peroxidase retrograde transport. Brain Res (1976) 0.84
Actions of FDL and FHL muscles in intact cats: functional dissociation between anatomical synergists. J Neurophysiol (1982) 0.83
Light microscopic analysis of the cortical projection of the thalamic ventrolateral nucleus in the cat. Brain Res (1973) 0.83
Activation on the medial wall during remembered sequences of reaching movements in monkeys. J Neurophysiol (1997) 0.83
Multiple sources of thalamic input to the primate motor cortex. Brain Res (1975) 0.83
Novel proteoglycan epitope expressed in functionally discrete patterns in primate cortical and subcortical regions. J Comp Neurol (2001) 0.82
Cross-reinnervated motor units in cat muscle. I. Flexor digitorum longus muscle units reinnervated by soleus motoneurons. J Neurophysiol (1985) 0.82
Effects of a primary motor cortex lesion on step-tracking movements of the wrist. J Neurophysiol (1995) 0.81
Double representation of the distal forelimb in cat motor cortex. Brain Res (1979) 0.81
The cerebellum: an overview. Trends Cogn Sci (1998) 0.80
2-deoxyglucose autoradiography of single motor units: labeling of individual acutely active muscle fibers. J Neurosci Methods (1982) 0.80
Medial wall motor areas and skeletomotor control. Curr Opin Neurobiol (1992) 0.80
Basal ganglia and cerebellar output influences non-motor function. Mol Psychiatry (1996) 0.80
Cortical projections of the feline thalamic nucleus ventralis lateralis. Brain Res (1970) 0.80
Step-tracking movements of the wrist in humans. II. EMG analysis. J Neurosci (1990) 0.79
Corticospinal projections originate from the arcuate premotor area. Brain Res (1987) 0.79
Synaptic organization of defined motor-unit types in cat tibialis anterior. J Neurophysiol (1980) 0.79
Influence of 'strategy' on muscle activity during ballistic movements. Brain Res (1981) 0.79
Central nervous system axonal regeneration into sciatic nerve grafts: physiological properties of the grafts and histologic findings in the neuraxis. Exp Neurol (1985) 0.78
Input-output organization of the primate motor cortex. Adv Neurol (1983) 0.76
The cerebellum: the cerebellum and neural control. Science (1985) 0.76
Do thalamic regions which project to rostral primate motor cortex receive spinothalamic input? Brain Res (1986) 0.76
The organization of thalamic inputs to the "premotor" areas. Prog Brain Res (1986) 0.75
Growth of medial forebrain bundle axons into peripheral nerve grafts in the rat. Brain Res (1986) 0.75