Published in BMJ on October 04, 1997
Smoking and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int (2004) 3.08
Interpretation and use of FRAX in clinical practice. Osteoporos Int (2011) 2.43
The effect of age, weight, and lifestyle factors on calcaneal quantitative ultrasound: the ESOPO study. Osteoporos Int (2003) 2.22
Risk factors for hip fracture in older home care clients. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci (2009) 2.15
Decreased bone mineral density and increased fracture risk in aging men with or at risk for HIV infection. AIDS (2007) 1.95
A meta-analysis of the effects of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density. Calcif Tissue Int (2001) 1.75
Bone mineral density in young adult survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer (2008) 1.60
Determinants of plasma parathyroid hormone levels in young women. Calcif Tissue Int (2010) 1.58
Aptamer-Based Proteomic Profiling Reveals Novel Candidate Biomarkers and Pathways in Cardiovascular Disease. Circulation (2016) 1.48
Validation of a 4-item score predicting hip fracture and mortality risk among elderly women. Ann Fam Med (2007) 1.48
Risk factors for fragility fracture in middle age. A prospective population-based study of 33,000 men and women. Osteoporos Int (2006) 1.44
Early menopause: increased fracture risk at older age. Osteoporos Int (2003) 1.21
Low bone mineral density in COPD patients related to worse lung function, low weight and decreased fat-free mass. Osteoporos Int (2007) 1.19
Association of depressive symptoms and anxiety with bone mass and density in ever-smoking and never-smoking adolescent girls. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med (2008) 1.14
Risk factors for low bone mineral density and the 6-year rate of bone loss among premenopausal and perimenopausal women. Osteoporos Int (2004) 1.13
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with osteoporosis and low levels of vitamin D. Osteoporos Int (2009) 1.04
The impact of smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity on use of hospital services. Am J Public Health (1999) 1.04
Non-renal effects and the risk assessment of environmental cadmium exposure. Environ Health Perspect (2014) 1.03
Effects of smoking on non-AIDS-related morbidity in HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis (2013) 1.01
Guidance for the adjustment of FRAX according to the dose of glucocorticoids. Osteoporos Int (2011) 1.00
Vitamin K2 supplementation does not influence bone loss in early menopausal women: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Osteoporos Int (2009) 0.99
The epidemic of hip fractures: are we on the right track? PLoS One (2011) 0.99
Dietary patterns of antioxidant vitamin and carotenoid intake associated with bone mineral density: findings from post-menopausal Japanese female subjects. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.98
Bone mineral density in post-menopausal female subjects is associated with serum antioxidant carotenoids. Osteoporos Int (2007) 0.98
Atrophic gastritis: a related factor for osteoporosis in elderly women. PLoS One (2014) 0.97
What is osteoporosis? Postgrad Med J (2003) 0.95
Does smoking affect implant survivorship in total hip arthroplasty? A preliminary retrospective case series. Iowa Orthop J (2005) 0.95
Bone mineral density at the hip in Norwegian women and men--prevalence of osteoporosis depends on chosen references: the Tromsø Study. Eur J Epidemiol (2009) 0.93
High serum carotenoids associated with lower risk for bone loss and osteoporosis in post-menopausal Japanese female subjects: prospective cohort study. PLoS One (2012) 0.93
Development and validation of the osteoporosis prescreening risk assessment (OPERA) tool to facilitate identification of women likely to have low bone density. Clin Rheumatol (2004) 0.93
Adherence to alendronate in male veterans. Osteoporos Int (2007) 0.92
Determinants of Muscle and Bone Aging. J Cell Physiol (2015) 0.92
Impact of smoking on bone mineral density and bone metabolism in elderly men: the Fujiwara-kyo Osteoporosis Risk in Men (FORMEN) study. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.91
Evaluation of easily measured risk factors in the prediction of osteoporotic fractures. BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2005) 0.91
Prevalence and correlates of initiation of smoking behavior among preteen black and white children. J Natl Med Assoc (2004) 0.89
Non-pharmacological management of osteoporosis: a consensus of the Belgian Bone Club. Osteoporos Int (2011) 0.89
Dose-related effect of urinary cotinine levels on bone mineral density among Korean females. Osteoporos Int (2012) 0.89
Risk factors for low bone mineral density among a large group of Norwegian women with fractures. Eur J Epidemiol (2000) 0.89
Lifestyle interventions to prevent osteoporotic fractures: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int (2005) 0.88
Temporal trends in the incidence, treatment and outcomes of hip fracture after first kidney transplantation in the United States. Am J Transplant (2014) 0.88
Effects of Low-Dose versus High-Dose γ-Tocotrienol on the Bone Cells Exposed to the Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med (2012) 0.88
Factors Associated with Vitamin D Deficiency and Inadequacy among Women of Childbearing Age in the United States. ISRN Obstet Gynecol (2012) 0.86
Stress fractures in elderly patients. Int Orthop (2012) 0.85
Coffee consumption and risk of fractures: a meta-analysis. Arch Med Sci (2012) 0.84
Ex-smokers and risk of hip fracture. Am J Public Health (1998) 0.83
Smoking and body fat mass in relation to bone mineral density and hip fracture: the Hordaland Health Study. PLoS One (2014) 0.83
Nutrient intake and bone health status of Korean male college students as related to smoking situations. Nutr Res Pract (2008) 0.83
Smokeless tobacco use accelerates age-related loss of bone mineral density among older women in a multi-ethnic rural community. J Cross Cult Gerontol (2005) 0.83
Estimating the avoidable burden of certain modifiable risk factors in osteoporotic hip fracture using Generalized Impact Fraction (GIF) model in Iran. J Diabetes Metab Disord (2013) 0.83
Exposure to air pollution increases the risk of osteoporosis: a nationwide longitudinal study. Medicine (Baltimore) (2015) 0.83
Nigella sativa: A Potential Antiosteoporotic Agent. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med (2012) 0.82
Osteoporosis onset differences between rural and metropolitan populations: correlation to fracture type, severity, and treatment efficacy. J Bone Miner Metab (2011) 0.82
The orthopaedic treatment of fragility fractures. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab (2007) 0.81
Association between Anthropometric Measures and Bone Mineral Density: Population-Based Study. Iran J Public Health (2011) 0.81
The relationship between bone health and plasma zinc, copper lead and cadmium concentration in osteoporotic women. J Environ Health Sci Eng (2014) 0.81
Estrogen-related and other disease diagnoses preceding Parkinson's disease. Clin Epidemiol (2010) 0.81
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Increases the Risk of Hip Fracture: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Sci Rep (2016) 0.81
Lifestyle factors and site-specific risk of hip fracture in community dwelling older women--a 13-year prospective population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2012) 0.81
Association between passive smoking in adulthood and phalangeal bone mineral density: results from the KRAM study--the Danish Health Examination Survey 2007-2008. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.80
Functional gait rehabilitation in elderly people following a fall-related hip fracture using a treadmill with visual context: design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr (2013) 0.80
Precision in Diagnosing and Classifying COPD: Comparison of Historical Height with Current Height and Arm Span to Predict FEV(1). Open Respir Med J (2012) 0.80
Nigella Sativa reverses osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats. BMC Complement Altern Med (2014) 0.80
The smoking patterns of women in their forties: their relationship to later osteoporosis. Psychol Rep (2012) 0.79
Prevalence of and risk factors for low bone mineral density in Japanese female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int (2009) 0.79
Relationship between the mandibular inferior cortex and bone stiffness in elderly Japanese people. Osteoporos Int (2009) 0.79
Smoking status as a predictor of hip fracture risk in postmenopausal women of northwest Texas. Prev Chronic Dis (2007) 0.79
Cigarette Smoking Is Associated with a Lower Concentration of CD105(+) Bone Marrow Progenitor Cells. Bone Marrow Res (2015) 0.79
Combining clinical factors and quantitative ultrasound improves the detection of women both at low and high risk for hip fracture. Osteoporos Int (2007) 0.79
Smoking is a strong risk factor for non-vertebral fractures in women with diabetes: the Tromsø Study. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.79
Bone turnover in passive smoking female rat: relationships to change in bone mineral density. BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2011) 0.79
Prevalence and Correlates of Vitamin D Deficiency and Insufficiency in Luxembourg Adults: Evidence from the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors (ORISCAV-LUX) Study. Nutrients (2015) 0.79
Serum level of under-carboxylated osteocalcin and bone mineral density in early menopausal Norwegian women. Eur J Nutr (2011) 0.79
Osteoporosis associated with antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia. Int J Endocrinol (2013) 0.78
The relationship between pulmonary function and bone mineral density in healthy nonsmoking women: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2010. Osteoporos Int (2014) 0.78
Premenopausal osteoporosis. Indian J Endocrinol Metab (2013) 0.78
Effects of smoking cessation on pain in older adults. Nicotine Tob Res (2011) 0.78
Inhaled corticosteroids can reduce osteoporosis in female patients with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis (2016) 0.77
Genetic markers of bone and joint health and physical capability in older adults: the HALCyon programme. Bone (2012) 0.77
Quality of systematic reviews of observational nontherapeutic studies. Prev Chronic Dis (2010) 0.77
Risk factors for hip fracture and a possible effect modification by hormone replacement therapy. The Danish nurse cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol (2005) 0.76
Strontium ranelate: an effective solution for diverse fracture risks. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.76
Oral bisphosphonates and risk of ischemic stroke: a case-control study. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.76
A review of lifestyle, smoking and other modifiable risk factors for osteoporotic fractures. Bonekey Rep (2014) 0.76
Cigarette smoking, birthweight and osteoporosis in adulthood: results from the hertfordshire cohort study. Open Rheumatol J (2008) 0.76
Study of the distribution by age group of serum cross-linked C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen and procollagen type I N-propeptide in healthy Japanese women to establish reference values. J Bone Miner Metab (2013) 0.76
Hip fracture prevention with a multifactorial educational program in elderly community-dwelling Finnish women. Osteoporos Int (2013) 0.76
Smoking among premenopausal women is associated with increased risk of low bone status: the JPOS Study. J Bone Miner Metab (2009) 0.76
Assessment of smoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkish women. Wien Klin Wochenschr (2015) 0.76
Carotenoids and risk of fracture: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Oncotarget (2016) 0.75
Adverse bone health among children and adolescents growing up with HIV. J Virus Erad (2015) 0.75
Prevalence of osteoporosis in the Italian population and main risk factors: results of BoneTour Campaign. BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2016) 0.75
A Modest Protective Effect of Thyrotropin against Bone Loss Is Associated with Plasma Triiodothyronine Levels. PLoS One (2015) 0.75
Comprehensive analysis of the association of EGFR, CALM3 and SMARCD1 gene polymorphisms with BMD in Caucasian women. PLoS One (2014) 0.75
Meta-analysis of cigarette smoking, bone mineral density, and risk of hip fracture. Three studies were omitted from meta-analysis. BMJ (1998) 0.75
Patterns in health-related behaviours and fall injuries among older people: a population-based study in Stockholm County, Sweden. Age Ageing (2015) 0.75
Height and Risk of Hip Fracture: A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies. Biomed Res Int (2016) 0.75
Antihormonal treatment associated musculoskeletal pain in women with breast cancer in the adjuvant setting. Onco Targets Ther (2016) 0.75
Bone mineral density and fracture risk with long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids in patients with asthma: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open (2015) 0.75
Anamnestic risk factor questionnaire as reliable diagnostic instrument for osteoporosis (reduced bone morphogenic density). BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2011) 0.75
Lack of Association between Pulse Steroid Therapy and Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Mult Scler Int (2016) 0.75
Neuropathology of inflicted head injury in children. I. Patterns of brain damage. Brain (2001) 5.07
Neuropathology of inflicted head injury in children. II. Microscopic brain injury in infants. Brain (2001) 4.38
Integrated screening for Down's syndrome on the basis of tests performed during the first and second trimesters. N Engl J Med (1999) 4.18
Dural haemorrhage in non-traumatic infant deaths: does it explain the bleeding in 'shaken baby syndrome'? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol (2003) 4.08
When can a risk factor be used as a worthwhile screening test? BMJ (1999) 3.56
SURUSS in perspective. BJOG (2004) 3.39
Why is mortality higher in poorer areas and in more northern areas of England and Wales? J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 2.78
First and second trimester antenatal screening for Down's syndrome: the results of the Serum, Urine and Ultrasound Screening Study (SURUSS). Health Technol Assess (2003) 2.29
First and second trimester antenatal screening for Down's syndrome: the results of the Serum, Urine and Ultrasound Screening Study (SURUSS). J Med Screen (2003) 1.98
Combining ultrasound and biochemistry in first-trimester screening for Down's syndrome. Prenat Diagn (1997) 1.81
Down's syndrome screening with nuchal translucency. Lancet (1997) 1.44
Environmental tobacco smoke. Br Med Bull (1996) 1.44
Cigarette smoking: an epidemiological overview. Br Med Bull (1996) 1.43
Folic acid and miscarriage: an unjustified link. Am J Med Genet (2001) 1.22
First trimester serum screening for Down's syndrome. Prenat Diagn (1995) 1.04
Measuring serum markers once or twice in each assay in antenatal screening for Down syndrome and neural tube defects. Prenat Diagn (2001) 0.97
Cigarette smoking, sex hormones and bone density in women. Eur J Epidemiol (1997) 0.94
DNA variants at the LPL gene locus associate with angiographically defined severity of atherosclerosis and serum lipoprotein levels in a Welsh population. Arterioscler Thromb (1994) 0.87
Assay precision of serum alpha fetoprotein in antenatal screening for neural tube defects and Down's syndrome. J Med Screen (2000) 0.85
The distribution of nuchal translucency at 10-13 weeks of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn (1998) 0.83
Screening for Down's syndrome. Serum screening programmes are effective and safe. BMJ (2000) 0.81
SURUSS in perspective. Semin Perinatol (2005) 0.81
Advances in antenatal screening for Down syndrome. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol (2000) 0.79
Nuchal translucency and trisomy 18. Prenat Diagn (2000) 0.78
Nuchal translucency and trisomy 18. Prenat Diagn (1999) 0.77
Folic acid supplementation and neural tube defects. Am J Med Genet (2002) 0.75
Risk estimation in Down's syndrome screening. Prenat Diagn (1996) 0.75
Maternal serum alphafetoprotein screening for open neural tube defects: revised statistical parameters. BJOG (2000) 0.75
Revised distribution parameters for serum markers for trisomy 18. J Med Screen (2000) 0.75
Empirical validation of risk screening for Down's syndrome. J Med Screen (1996) 0.75
Maternal serum prostate-specific antigen and Down syndrome in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. International Prenatal Screening Research Group. Prenat Diagn (1999) 0.75