Published in Spinal Cord on November 01, 1998
FRAX and the assessment of fracture probability in men and women from the UK. Osteoporos Int (2008) 8.75
Long-term changes in bone metabolism, bone mineral density, quantitative ultrasound parameters, and fracture incidence after spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional observational study in 100 paraplegic men. Osteoporos Int (2004) 1.83
Dynamic hydraulic flow stimulation on mitigation of trabecular bone loss in a rat functional disuse model. Bone (2012) 1.52
Osteoporosis after spinal cord injury. Osteoporos Int (2005) 1.51
Bone loss and muscle atrophy in spinal cord injury: epidemiology, fracture prediction, and rehabilitation strategies. J Spinal Cord Med (2006) 1.42
Fracture risk is increased in Crohn's disease, but not in ulcerative colitis. Gut (2000) 1.33
Musculoskeletal adaptations in chronic spinal cord injury: effects of long-term soleus electrical stimulation training. Neurorehabil Neural Repair (2007) 1.29
Muscle and bone plasticity after spinal cord injury: review of adaptations to disuse and to electrical muscle stimulation. J Rehabil Res Dev (2008) 1.26
Bone mineral and stiffness loss at the distal femur and proximal tibia in acute spinal cord injury. Osteoporos Int (2013) 1.10
Influence of season, ethnicity, and chronicity on vitamin D deficiency in traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med (2010) 1.06
The effects of frequency-dependent dynamic muscle stimulation on inhibition of trabecular bone loss in a disuse model. Bone (2008) 1.04
Trabecular bone is more deteriorated in spinal cord injured versus estrogen-free postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int (2004) 1.03
Identification of a Modified Wiener-Hammerstein System and Its Application in Electrically Stimulated Paralyzed Skeletal Muscle Modeling. Automatica (Oxf) (2009) 0.98
VA-based survey of osteoporosis management in spinal cord injury. PM R (2009) 0.96
Dynamic skeletal muscle stimulation and its potential in bone adaptation. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact (2010) 0.96
Peripheral quantitative computed tomography: measurement sensitivity in persons with and without spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil (2006) 0.95
Serum 25(OH)D, PTH and correlates of suboptimal 25(OH)D levels in persons with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord (2012) 0.92
Six months of disuse during hibernation does not increase intracortical porosity or decrease cortical bone geometry, strength, or mineralization in black bear (Ursus americanus) femurs. J Biomech (2009) 0.91
Doublet stimulation protocol to minimize musculoskeletal stress during paralyzed quadriceps muscle testing. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2008) 0.91
Longitudinal changes in femur bone mineral density after spinal cord injury: effects of slice placement and peel method. Osteoporos Int (2009) 0.90
Vitamin D status and bone and connective tissue turnover in brown bears (Ursus arctos) during hibernation and the active state. PLoS One (2011) 0.90
Prevention and Treatment of Bone Loss after a Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2007) 0.89
Mathematical models use varying parameter strategies to represent paralyzed muscle force properties: a sensitivity analysis. J Neuroeng Rehabil (2005) 0.88
Mammalian hibernation as a model of disuse osteoporosis: the effects of physical inactivity on bone metabolism, structure, and strength. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol (2008) 0.88
Early treatment with zoledronic acid prevents bone loss at the hip following acute spinal cord injury. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.87
The effect of low-magnitude whole body vibration on bone density and microstructure in men and women with chronic motor complete paraplegia. J Spinal Cord Med (2014) 0.86
Exploring the determinants of fracture risk among individuals with spinal cord injury. Osteoporos Int (2013) 0.86
Enhancing muscle force and femur compressive loads via feedback-controlled stimulation of paralyzed quadriceps in humans. Arch Phys Med Rehabil (2011) 0.85
Role of peripheral quantitative computed tomography in identifying disuse osteoporosis in paraplegia. Skeletal Radiol (2009) 0.85
Incidence, prevalence, and characteristics of fractures in children, adolescents, and adults with spina bifida. J Spinal Cord Med (2007) 0.83
Response to functional electrical stimulation cycling in women with spinal cord injuries using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and peripheral quantitative computed tomography: a case series. J Spinal Cord Med (2010) 0.83
Torsional stiffness and strength of the proximal tibia are better predicted by finite element models than DXA or QCT. J Biomech (2013) 0.83
Feedback-controlled stimulation enhances human paralyzed muscle performance. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2006) 0.82
Alteration of contraction-to-rest ratio to optimize trabecular bone adaptation induced by dynamic muscle stimulation. Bone (2010) 0.82
Potential regenerative rehabilitation technology: implications of mechanical stimuli to tissue health. BMC Res Notes (2014) 0.82
The effects of aging and electrical stimulation exercise on bone after spinal cord injury. Aging Dis (2013) 0.81
Whole-body vibration can attenuate the deterioration of bone mass and trabecular bone microstructure in rats with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord (2015) 0.81
Measurement of Bone: Diagnosis of SCI-Induced Osteoporosis and Fracture Risk Prediction. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2015) 0.81
Self-report of one-year fracture incidence and osteoporosis prevalence in a community cohort of canadians with spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2014) 0.81
Longitudinal study of body composition in spinal cord injury patients. Indian J Orthop (2014) 0.80
Bone loss and impaired fracture healing in spinal cord injured mice. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.80
A biomechanical analysis of exercise in standing, supine, and seated positions: Implications for individuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med (2012) 0.79
Physiatrists' opinions and practice patterns for bone health after SCI. Spinal Cord (2008) 0.79
Spinal Cord Injury and Osteoporosis: Causes, Mechanisms, and Rehabilitation Strategies. Int J Phys Med Rehabil (2013) 0.78
Bone mineral density of the hip and knee in children with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med (2007) 0.78
Long-bone fractures in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord (2015) 0.78
Risk factors for osteoporotic fractures in persons with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Osteoporos Int (2016) 0.77
Identifying offline muscle strength profiles sufficient for short-duration FES-LCE exercise: a PAC learning model approach. J Clin Monit Comput (2006) 0.77
Fatigue and non-fatigue mathematical muscle models during functional electrical stimulation of paralyzed muscle. Biomed Signal Process Control (2010) 0.77
Reliability of the International Spinal Cord Injury Musculoskeletal Basic Data Set. Spinal Cord (2016) 0.76
Adiponectin is associated with bone strength and fracture history in paralyzed men with spinal cord injury. Osteoporos Int (2014) 0.76
A linear-actuated torsional device to replicate clinically relevant spiral fractures in long bones. Proc Inst Mech Eng H (2012) 0.76
A historical study of appendicular fractures in veterans with traumatic chronic spinal cord injury: 2002-2007. J Spinal Cord Med (2016) 0.75
Cycling with Functional Electrical Stimulation Before and After a Distal Femur Fracture in a Man with Paraplegia. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2015) 0.75
Precision of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of the knee and heel: methodology and implications for research to reduce bone mineral loss after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord (2016) 0.75
Delayed diagnosis of an unsuspected pelvic fracture in a patient with tetraplegia. J Spinal Cord Med (2014) 0.75
Vitamin D and spinal cord injury: should we care? Spinal Cord (2016) 0.75
Low Energy Availability, Menstrual Dysfunction, and Low Bone Mineral Density in Individuals with a Disability: Implications for the Para Athlete Population. Sports Med (2017) 0.75
Adipocyte tissue volume in bone marrow is increased with aging and in patients with osteoporosis. Biogerontology (2001) 3.00
Cancellous bone remodeling occurs in specialized compartments lined by cells expressing osteoblastic markers. J Bone Miner Res (2001) 2.89
Diagnosis of asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: proceedings of the third international workshop. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2009) 2.69
International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord (2008) 2.65
Increased mortality in patients with a hip fracture-effect of pre-morbid conditions and post-fracture complications. Osteoporos Int (2007) 2.46
Proton pump inhibitors, histamine H2 receptor antagonists, and other antacid medications and the risk of fracture. Calcif Tissue Int (2006) 2.33
Plasma concentrations of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D are related to the phenotype of Gc (vitamin D-binding protein): a cross-sectional study on 595 early postmenopausal women. Calcif Tissue Int (2005) 2.23
Effects of parathyroid hormone alone or in combination with antiresorptive therapy on bone mineral density and fracture risk--a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int (2006) 1.79
Relative fracture risk in patients with diabetes mellitus, and the impact of insulin and oral antidiabetic medication on relative fracture risk. Diabetologia (2005) 1.79
Global vitamin D levels in relation to age, gender, skin pigmentation and latitude: an ecologic meta-regression analysis. Osteoporos Int (2008) 1.78
Fracture risk associated with the use of morphine and opiates. J Intern Med (2006) 1.71
Serum markers of type I collagen formation and degradation in metabolic bone disease: correlation with bone histomorphometry. J Bone Miner Res (1993) 1.57
Myopathy in bone loss of ageing: improvement by treatment with 1 alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol and calcium. Clin Sci (Lond) (1979) 1.49
Stereological considerations concerning the measurement of individual osteoid seams and resorption cavities. Bone Miner (1994) 1.47
Cohort study of risk of fracture before and after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. BMJ (2000) 1.47
Statins decrease bone turnover in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study. Eur J Clin Invest (2002) 1.46
Reliability of the international spinal cord injury bowel function basic and extended data sets. Spinal Cord (2011) 1.45
Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res (1993) 1.44
Familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) (1994) 1.42
Stroke in relation to use of raloxifene and other drugs against osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int (2010) 1.42
Polymorphisms of muscle genes are associated with bone mass and incident osteoporotic fractures in Caucasians. Calcif Tissue Int (2013) 1.40
[Costs of different intervention strategies to prevent hip fractures]. Ugeskr Laeger (1999) 1.39
Efficacy of wheat germ lectin-precipitated alkaline phosphatase in serum as an estimator of bone mineralization rate: comparison to serum total alkaline phosphatase and serum bone Gla-protein. Calcif Tissue Int (1989) 1.39
Anxiolytics, sedatives, antidepressants, neuroleptics and the risk of fracture. Osteoporos Int (2006) 1.39
Fracture risk is increased in Crohn's disease, but not in ulcerative colitis. Gut (2000) 1.33
Vitamin D status, seasonal variations, parathyroid adenoma weight and bone mineral density in primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) (2005) 1.30
Vitamin D and its binding protein Gc: long-term variability in peri- and postmenopausal women with and without hormone replacement therapy. Scand J Clin Lab Invest (2006) 1.29
The effect of single oral doses of prednisone on the circadian rhythm of serum osteocalcin in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1988) 1.29
Electroretinogram flicker photometry and its applications. J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis (1996) 1.27
Fracture risk in patients treated for hyperthyroidism. Thyroid (2000) 1.25
Sex differences in age-related changes in vertebral body size, density and biomechanical competence in normal individuals. Bone (1990) 1.23
Outcome measures in spinal cord injury: recent assessments and recommendations for future directions. Spinal Cord (2009) 1.23
Lumbar vertebral body compressive strength evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, quantitative computed tomography, and ashing. Bone (1999) 1.22
Age- and sex-related changes in iliac cortical bone mass and remodeling. Bone (1994) 1.19
Fractures in patients with primary idiopathic hypothyroidism. Thyroid (2000) 1.17
Biomechanical competence of vertebral trabecular bone in relation to ash density and age in normal individuals. Bone (1987) 1.17
Normal vertebral body size and compressive strength: relations to age and to vertebral and iliac trabecular bone compressive strength. Bone (1986) 1.16
Histomorphometric analysis of normal bone from the iliac crest. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A (1978) 1.16
Effects of vitamin D supplementation on body fat accumulation, inflammation, and metabolic risk factors in obese adults with low vitamin D levels - results from a randomized trial. Eur J Intern Med (2013) 1.14
Vitamin D insufficiency in Greenlanders on a westernized fare: ethnic differences in calcitropic hormones between Greenlanders and Danes. Calcif Tissue Int (2003) 1.14
Reconstruction of the formative site in iliac trabecular bone in 20 normal individuals employing a kinetic model for matrix and mineral apposition. Metab Bone Dis Relat Res (1984) 1.14
Do gastrointestinal transit times and colonic dimensions change with time since spinal cord injury? Spinal Cord (2010) 1.13
Localization of myosin-V in the centrosome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1998) 1.13
Fracture risk is increased in epilepsy. Acta Neurol Scand (1999) 1.13
Tetracycline double-labeling of iliac trabecular bone in 41 normal adults. Calcif Tissue Res (1978) 1.12
Age-related changes in the biochemical properties of human cancellous bone collagen: relationship to bone strength. Calcif Tissue Int (1999) 1.12
Reduced concentration of collagen reducible cross links in human trabecular bone with respect to age and osteoporosis. Bone (1996) 1.11
Missing observations in bone histomorphometry on osteoporosis: implications and suggestions for an approach. Bone (1999) 1.10
Trabecular bone remodeling and balance in primary hyperparathyroidism. Bone (1986) 1.10
Long-term outcome and safety of transanal colonic irrigation for neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Spinal Cord (2008) 1.09
Effects of 25OHD concentrations on chances of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes: a cohort study in healthy Danish women. Eur J Clin Nutr (2012) 1.09
Effects of paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, and opioids on bone mineral density and risk of fracture: results of the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study (DOPS). Osteoporos Int (2011) 1.08
Soluble CD163: a marker molecule for monocyte/macrophage activity in disease. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl (2002) 1.08
Assessment of bone remodeling using biochemical indicators of type I collagen synthesis and degradation: relation to calcium kinetics. Bone Miner (1994) 1.07
A randomized study on the effects of estrogen/gestagen or high dose oral calcium on trabecular bone remodeling in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Bone (1989) 1.06
Fracture risk associated with use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetylsalicylic acid, and acetaminophen and the effects of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Calcif Tissue Int (2006) 1.06
Reduced relative risk of fractures among users of lithium. Calcif Tissue Int (2005) 1.05
An evaluation of the quantitative parameters applied in bone histology. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A (1978) 1.02
Hormone replacement therapy dissociates fat mass and bone mass, and tends to reduce weight gain in early postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled 5-year clinical trial of the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study. J Bone Miner Res (2003) 1.02
Low serum levels of 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin D and histomorphometric evidence of osteomalacia after jejunoileal bypass for obesity. Gut (1980) 1.01
Fracture risk in patients with muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy. J Rehabil Med (2001) 1.01
Ultrastructural investigations of bone resorptive cells in two types of autosomal dominant osteopetrosis. Bone (1994) 1.00
Bone mineral density in Klinefelter syndrome is reduced and primarily determined by muscle strength and resorptive markers, but not directly by testosterone. Osteoporos Int (2010) 0.99
Consensus review of best practice of transanal irrigation in adults. Spinal Cord (2013) 0.99
Correlation between the compressive strength of iliac and vertebral trabecular bone in normal individuals. Bone (1985) 0.99
Influence of hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk. Calcif Tissue Int (2005) 0.99
Effects of PTH(1-84) therapy on muscle function and quality of life in hypoparathyroidism: results from a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int (2014) 0.99
Cortical bone mass, composition, and mechanical properties in female rats in relation to age, long-term ovariectomy, and estrogen substitution. Calcif Tissue Int (1993) 0.98
A model of vertebral trabecular bone architecture and its mechanical properties. Bone (1990) 0.98
Vitamin D metabolites and skeletal consequences in primary hyperparathyroidism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) (2007) 0.98
Growth hormone stimulates proliferation and differentiation of normal human osteoblast-like cells in vitro. Calcif Tissue Int (1993) 0.97
Reconstruction of the resorptive site in iliac trabecular bone: a kinetic model for bone resorption in 20 normal individuals. Metab Bone Dis Relat Res (1984) 0.97
Estimation of the three-dimensional wall thickness of completed remodeling sites in iliac trabecular bone. Metab Bone Dis Relat Res (1982) 0.97
Bowel problems in patients with systemic sclerosis. Scand J Gastroenterol (1999) 0.97
Age- and gender-related differences in vertebral bone mass, density, and strength. J Bone Miner Res (1999) 0.97
Primary hyperparathyroidism: short-term changes in bone remodeling and bone mineral density following parathyroidectomy. Bone (1999) 0.96