Published in J Geol Soc London on May 01, 1997
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A bioenergetic basis for membrane divergence in archaea and bacteria. PLoS Biol (2014) 1.72
The stability of the RNA bases: implications for the origin of life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1998) 1.70
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On the origin of cells and viruses: primordial virus world scenario. Ann N Y Acad Sci (2009) 1.29
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From volcanic origins of chemoautotrophic life to Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2006) 1.20
Early bioenergetic evolution. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2013) 1.20
On the origin of life in the zinc world. 2. Validation of the hypothesis on the photosynthesizing zinc sulfide edifices as cradles of life on Earth. Biol Direct (2009) 1.19
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The algorithmic origins of life. J R Soc Interface (2012) 1.13
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The drive to life on wet and icy worlds. Astrobiology (2014) 1.09
Third-generation synchrotron x-ray diffraction of 6-microm crystal of raite, approximately Na3Mn3Ti0.25Si8O20(OH)2.10H2O, opens up new chemistry and physics of low-temperature minerals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1997) 1.09
An origin-of-life reactor to simulate alkaline hydrothermal vents. J Mol Evol (2014) 1.08
On the origin of life in the zinc world: 1. Photosynthesizing, porous edifices built of hydrothermally precipitated zinc sulfide as cradles of life on Earth. Biol Direct (2009) 1.08
Genome beginnings: rooting the tree of life. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2009) 1.08
Hydrothermal focusing of chemical and chemiosmotic energy, supported by delivery of catalytic Fe, Ni, Mo/W, Co, S and Se, forced life to emerge. J Mol Evol (2009) 1.07
Early evolution without a tree of life. Biol Direct (2011) 1.05
The redox protein construction kit: pre-last universal common ancestor evolution of energy-conserving enzymes. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2003) 1.02
A possible evolutionary origin for the Mn4 cluster of the photosynthetic water oxidation complex from natural MnO2 precipitates in the early ocean. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2002) 1.00
The ineluctable requirement for the trans-iron elements molybdenum and/or tungsten in the origin of life. Sci Rep (2012) 0.99
Tubular precipitation and redox gradients on a bubbling template. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 0.98
Origin of self-replicating biopolymers: autocatalytic feedback can jump-start the RNA world. J Mol Evol (2009) 0.97
Links between hydrothermal environments, pyrophosphate, na(+), and early evolution. Orig Life Evol Biosph (2011) 0.97
Beating the acetyl coenzyme A-pathway to the origin of life. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2013) 0.95
The origin and emergence of life under impact bombardment. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2006) 0.95
The inevitable journey to being. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2013) 0.94
Spiral precipitation patterns in confined chemical gardens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2014) 0.89
Biochemical evolution II: origin of life in tubular microstructures on weathered feldspar surfaces. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1998) 0.89
Primordial soup or vinaigrette: did the RNA world evolve at acidic pH? Biol Direct (2012) 0.87
Role of pK(a) of nucleobases in the origins of chemical evolution. Acc Chem Res (2012) 0.86
The cosmological model of eternal inflation and the transition from chance to biological evolution in the history of life. Biol Direct (2007) 0.84
Energy, genes and evolution: introduction to an evolutionary synthesis. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2013) 0.84
Current Ideas about Prebiological Compartmentalization. Life (Basel) (2015) 0.84
The production of methane, hydrogen, and organic compounds in ultramafic-hosted hydrothermal vents of the mid-atlantic ridge. Astrobiology (2015) 0.83
Predicting the conformations of peptides and proteins in early evolution. A review article submitted to Biology Direct. Biol Direct (2008) 0.83
The origin of modern terrestrial life. HFSP J (2007) 0.83
Autocatalytic sets in E. coli metabolism. J Syst Chem (2015) 0.82
Functional capabilities of the earliest peptides and the emergence of life. Genes (Basel) (2011) 0.82
An RNA-making reactor for the origin of life. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2007) 0.81
Modelling evolution on design-by-contract predicts an origin of life through an abiotic double-stranded RNA world. Biol Direct (2007) 0.80
Reactivity of CO2 on the surfaces of magnetite (Fe3O4), greigite (Fe3S4) and mackinawite (FeS). Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci (2018) 0.80
The energetics of anabolism in natural settings. ISME J (2016) 0.79
The Hypothesis that the Genetic Code Originated in Coupled Synthesis of Proteins and the Evolutionary Predecessors of Nucleic Acids in Primitive Cells. Life (Basel) (2015) 0.79
In vitro evolution of distinct self-cleaving ribozymes in diverse environments. Nucleic Acids Res (2015) 0.79
In Praise of Error. J Mol Evol (2016) 0.79
Biosignatures on Mars: What, Where, and How? Implications for the Search for Martian Life. Astrobiology (2015) 0.78
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Systems biology perspectives on minimal and simpler cells. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (2014) 0.78
Primal eukaryogenesis: on the communal nature of precellular States, ancestral to modern life. Life (Basel) (2012) 0.78
Can Life Begin on Enceladus? A Perspective from Hydrothermal Chemistry. Astrobiology (2017) 0.78
A Field Trip to the Archaean in Search of Darwin's Warm Little Pond. Life (Basel) (2016) 0.78
Conditional iron and pH-dependent activity of a non-enzymatic glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway. Sci Adv (2016) 0.77
Calculation of the aqueous thermodynamic properties of citric acid cycle intermediates and precursors and the estimation of high temperature and pressure equation of state parameters. Int J Mol Sci (2009) 0.77
The significance of Mg in prebiotic geochemistry. Geobiology (2012) 0.77
Natural pH Gradients in Hydrothermal Alkali Vents Were Unlikely to Have Played a Role in the Origin of Life. J Mol Evol (2016) 0.76
The Significance of Microbe-Mineral-Biomarker Interactions in the Detection of Life on Mars and Beyond. Astrobiology (2015) 0.76
Cyclic growth of hierarchical structures in the aluminum-silicate system. J Syst Chem (2015) 0.75
Field-Control, Phase-Transitions, and Life's Emergence. Front Physiol (2012) 0.75
Mapping metabolism onto the prebiotic organic chemistry of hydrothermal vents. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2013) 0.75
Natural pyrrhotite as a catalyst in prebiotic chemical evolution. Life (Basel) (2013) 0.75
On an early gene for membrane-integral inorganic pyrophosphatase in the genome of an apparently pre-luca extremophile, the archaeon Candidatus Korarchaeum cryptofilum. J Mol Evol (2014) 0.75
A Hypothesis: Life Initiated from Two Genes, as Deduced from the RNA World Hypothesis and the Characteristics of Life-Like Systems. Life (Basel) (2016) 0.75
The progene hypothesis: the nucleoprotein world and how life began. Biol Direct (2015) 0.75
Life's Order, Complexity, Organization, and Its Thermodynamic-Holistic Imperatives. Life (Basel) (2012) 0.75
The Astrobiology Primer v2.0. Astrobiology (2016) 0.75
Selective orbital reconstruction in tetragonal FeS: A density functional dynamical mean-field theory study. Sci Rep (2017) 0.75
Proteomic indicators of oxidation and hydration state in colorectal cancer. PeerJ (2016) 0.75
Subsumed complexity: abiogenesis as a by-product of complex energy transduction. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci (2017) 0.75
Ancient Living Organisms Escaping from, or Imprisoned in, the Vents? Life (Basel) (2017) 0.75
The origin of heredity in protocells. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2017) 0.75
On the differing growth mechanisms of black-smoker and Lost City-type hydrothermal vents. Proc Math Phys Eng Sci (2017) 0.75
Chance, necessity and the origins of life: a physical sciences perspective. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci (2017) 0.75
Prebiotic selection for motifs in a model of template-free elongation of polymers within compartments. PLoS One (2017) 0.75
Results of case-control study of leukaemia and lymphoma among young people near Sellafield nuclear plant in West Cumbria. BMJ (1990) 10.85
The effect of insecticide-treated bed nets on mortality of Gambian children. Lancet (1991) 6.00
Follow up study of children born to mothers resident in Seascale, West Cumbria (birth cohort). Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1987) 5.42
Follow up study of children born elsewhere but attending schools in Seascale, West Cumbria (schools cohort). Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1987) 4.38
Measles and atopy in Guinea-Bissau. Lancet (1996) 4.03
Risk factors for multidrug resistant tuberculosis in Europe: a systematic review. Thorax (2005) 3.81
The epidemiology of melioidosis in Ubon Ratchatani, northeast Thailand. Int J Epidemiol (1994) 3.23
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Methods and basic data of case-control study of leukaemia and lymphoma among young people near Sellafield nuclear plant in West Cumbria. BMJ (1990) 2.70
Risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B virus to Gambian children. Lancet (1990) 2.35
Serogroup-specific epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae: associations with age, sex, and geography in 7,000 episodes of invasive disease. Clin Infect Dis (1996) 2.29
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Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism. Ecological studies cannot answer main question. BMJ (2001) 2.15
The influence of age on the development of the hepatitis B carrier state. Proc Biol Sci (1993) 2.12
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Dietary aflatoxin exposure and impaired growth in young children from Benin and Togo: cross sectional study. BMJ (2002) 1.96
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Hepatitis B vaccination: protection for how long and against what? BMJ (1993) 1.90
Hepatitis B vaccination in infancy in The Gambia: protection against carriage at 9 years of age. Vaccine (1999) 1.65
Hepatitis B infection and aflatoxin biomarker levels in Gambian children. Trop Med Int Health (2000) 1.60
Cancer in homozygotes and heterozygotes of ataxia-telangiectasia and xeroderma pigmentosum in Britain. Cancer Res (1988) 1.54
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Primary intraocular lymphoma: an International Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Collaborative Group Report. Ann Oncol (2007) 1.47
Vaccination against hepatitis B and protection against chronic viral carriage in The Gambia. Lancet (1991) 1.46
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Reduction in exposure to carcinogenic aflatoxins by postharvest intervention measures in west Africa: a community-based intervention study. Lancet (2005) 1.46
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A review of hepatitis C virus (HCV) vertical transmission: risks of transmission to infants born to mothers with and without HCV viraemia or human immunodeficiency virus infection. Int J Epidemiol (1998) 1.44
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Diffuse Neurofibromatosis. Proc R Soc Med (1912) 1.40
Long-term protection against carriage of hepatitis B virus after infant vaccination. J Infect Dis (2006) 1.38
Cancer in the Gambia: 1988-97. Br J Cancer (2001) 1.38
Early BCG vaccination and reduction in atopy in Guinea-Bissau. Clin Exp Allergy (2000) 1.37
Determinants of aflatoxin exposure in young children from Benin and Togo, West Africa: the critical role of weaning. Int J Epidemiol (2003) 1.37
Does immunosuppressive ultraviolet radiation explain the latitude gradient for multiple sclerosis? Epidemiology (1997) 1.32
The pattern of childhood hepatitis B infection in two Gambian villages. J Infect Dis (1990) 1.31
Estimation of the risk of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus infectious donations entering the blood supply in England, 1993-2001. Vox Sang (2003) 1.30
Serpentinization as a source of energy at the origin of life. Geobiology (2010) 1.29
Domestic pets as risk factors for alveolar hydatid disease in Austria. Am J Epidemiol (1998) 1.26
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Epilepsy, cysticercosis, and toxocariasis: a population-based case-control study in rural Bolivia. Neurology (2002) 1.24
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Environmental factors as determinants of malaria risk. A descriptive study on the northern coast of Peru. Trop Med Int Health (2002) 1.22
Environmental and genetic determinants of aflatoxin-albumin adducts in the Gambia. Int J Cancer (2000) 1.22
Dietary intake of aflatoxins and the level of albumin-bound aflatoxin in peripheral blood in The Gambia, West Africa. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (1993) 1.21
Prevalence of epilepsy in rural Bolivia: a door-to-door survey. Neurology (1999) 1.21
The pattern of infant and childhood mortality in Upper River Division, The Gambia. Ann Trop Paediatr (1993) 1.21
A case-control study of autism and mumps-measles-rubella vaccination using the general practice research database: design and methodology. BMC Public Health (2001) 1.20
Preparation for a pneumococcal vaccine trial in The Gambia: individual or community randomisation? Vaccine (1999) 1.18
Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in the Middle East. East Mediterr Health J (2001) 1.18
Intraocular lymphoma: a series of 14 patients with clinicopathological features and treatment outcomes. Eye (Lond) (2003) 1.17
Evaluation of the Singh index and femoral calcar width as epidemiological methods for measuring bone mass in the femoral neck. Clin Radiol (1986) 1.16
Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in the Gambian expanded programme on immunisation. Lancet (1993) 1.15
Aflatoxin-albumin adducts in human sera from different regions of the world. Carcinogenesis (1990) 1.15
Hepatitis B vaccination: the cost effectiveness of alternative strategies in England and Wales. J Epidemiol Community Health (1995) 1.15
Aflatoxin exposure, malaria and hepatitis B infection in rural Gambian children. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg (1992) 1.15
Optical disk archiving using a personal computer: a solution to image storage problems in diagnostic imaging departments. J Med Eng Technol (1990) 1.14
Ultrasound and chromosome damage. Br J Radiol (1972) 1.14
The first 2 years of the Gambian National Cancer Registry. Br J Cancer (1990) 1.14
The Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study: follow-up of a cohort of children vaccinated against hepatitis B. J Infect Dis (1992) 1.13
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Hepatitis B viral load and risk for liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in The Gambia, West Africa. J Viral Hepat (2009) 1.10
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Molecular dosimetry of aflatoxin-N7-guanine in human urine obtained in The Gambia, West Africa. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (1993) 1.09
The value and complications of percutaneous transthoracic lung aspiration for the etiologic diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia. Chest (1999) 1.09
Diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia in epidemiological studies: evaluation in Kenyan adults of a serotype-specific urine latex agglutination assay. Clin Infect Dis (1999) 1.08
Aflatoxin, liver enzymes, and hepatitis B virus infection in Gambian children. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (1994) 1.08
Serotype distribution and prevalence of resistance to benzylpenicillin in three representative populations of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from the coast of Kenya. Clin Infect Dis (1998) 1.07
Aflatoxin M1 in human breast milk from The Gambia, west Africa, quantified by combined monoclonal antibody immunoaffinity chromatography and HPLC. Carcinogenesis (1992) 1.02
Changing causes of death in the West African town of Banjul, 1942-97. Bull World Health Organ (2001) 1.02
Mansonella ozzardi infection in Bolivia: prevalence and clinical associations in the Chaco region. Am J Trop Med Hyg (1999) 0.99
Comparison of mortality between villages with and without Primary Health Care workers in Upper River Division, The Gambia. J Trop Med Hyg (1994) 0.99
Hydrothermal and oceanic pH conditions of possible relevance to the origin of life. Orig Life Evol Biosph (1994) 0.99
Polio eradication as 2000 approaches. BMJ (1992) 0.99
The results of laminectomy for compression of the cord or cauda equina by extradural malignant tumour. J Bone Joint Surg Br (1973) 0.99
Cell mediated immunity after measles in Guinea-Bissau: historical cohort study. BMJ (1996) 0.98
Estimating position-time relationships in steady-state, one-dimensional growth zones. Planta (1988) 0.98
Maternal measles antibody decay in rural Bangladeshi infants--implications for vaccination schedules. Vaccine (1998) 0.98
Hepatitis B vaccine in the Gambian Expanded Programme on Immunization: factors influencing antibody response. Int J Epidemiol (1991) 0.96
Perthes' disease of the hip in Liverpool. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1983) 0.96
Estimation of allele frequencies in polyploids under certain patterns of inheritance. Heredity (Edinb) (2005) 0.95
Femoral metastatic fractures treated with intramedullary nailing. Int Orthop (2000) 0.93
High Atropine Dosage in Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis. Br Med J (1937) 0.93
Similar long-term vaccine efficacy of two versus three doses of HBV vaccine in early life. Vaccine (2006) 0.92
Late infection about a total knee prosthesis. Report of a case secondary to urinary tract infection. J Bone Joint Surg Br (1974) 0.92
The epidemiology of Perthes' disease. Clin Orthop Relat Res (1986) 0.92
In-utero exposure to aflatoxin in west Africa. Lancet (1991) 0.91
Scedosporium endophthalmitis: two fatal disseminated cases of Scedosporium infection presenting with endophthalmitis. Clin Experiment Ophthalmol (2001) 0.90
Development and application of an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunoassay for aflatoxin m(1) in milk and milk-based confectionery. J Agric Food Chem (2002) 0.90
Hepatitis B, hepatocellular carcinoma, and strategies for prevention. Lancet (1984) 0.90
Prevalence of antibodies against hepatitis A and E viruses among rural populations of the Chaco region, south-eastern Bolivia. Trop Med Int Health (1999) 0.89
A comparison of biparietal diameter measurements using a real-time scanner and a conventional scanner equipped with a coded cephalometry system. Br J Obstet Gynaecol (1978) 0.89
Dietary exposure to aflatoxin from maize and groundnut in young children from Benin and Togo, West Africa. Int J Food Microbiol (2005) 0.88
Primary biliary cirrhosis and antimitochondrial antibodies. Lancet (1981) 0.88