Published in Am J Epidemiol on August 13, 2007
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med (2008) 10.05
Perceived discrimination and health: a meta-analytic review. Psychol Bull (2009) 7.83
Obesity stigma: important considerations for public health. Am J Public Health (2010) 4.39
Perceived discrimination in health care and health status in a racially diverse sample. Med Care (2008) 2.06
Perceptions of genetic discrimination among people at risk for Huntington's disease: a cross sectional survey. BMJ (2009) 2.02
Coping with racism: a selective review of the literature and a theoretical and methodological critique. J Behav Med (2009) 1.95
Social disadvantage, stress, and alcohol use among black, Hispanic, and white Americans: findings from the 2005 U.S. National Alcohol Survey. J Stud Alcohol Drugs (2008) 1.89
Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One (2015) 1.82
Race, racism and health: disparities, mechanisms, and interventions. J Behav Med (2008) 1.69
Burden of psychiatric morbidity among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals in the California Quality of Life Survey. J Abnorm Psychol (2009) 1.69
Reactions to discrimination, stigmatization, ostracism, and other forms of interpersonal rejection: a multimotive model. Psychol Rev (2009) 1.67
Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, smoking and alcohol consumption in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Prev Med (2010) 1.45
Neighborhood- and individual-level socioeconomic variation in perceptions of racial discrimination. Ethn Health (2010) 1.41
Gender differences in the association between perceived discrimination and adolescent smoking. Am J Public Health (2010) 1.35
Sexual orientation and substance use among adolescents and young adults. Am J Public Health (2011) 1.30
Discrimination and alcohol-related problems among college students: a prospective examination of mediating effects. Drug Alcohol Depend (2010) 1.29
Perceived discrimination, psychological distress, and current smoking status: results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Reactions to Race module, 2004-2008. Am J Public Health (2012) 1.23
Self-reported racial discrimination in health care and diabetes outcomes. Med Care (2011) 1.15
Racial/ethnic heterogeneity in the socioeconomic patterning of CVD risk factors: in the United States: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. J Health Care Poor Underserved (2011) 1.14
Less drinking, yet more problems: understanding African American drinking and related problems. Psychol Bull (2013) 1.13
Racial/ethnic differences in responses to the everyday discrimination scale: a differential item functioning analysis. Am J Epidemiol (2012) 1.09
Racial/ethnic differences in self-reported racism and its association with cancer-related health behaviors. Am J Public Health (2009) 1.09
Racial prejudice and unfair treatment: interactive effects with poverty and foreign nativity on problem drinking. J Stud Alcohol Drugs (2011) 1.06
Coping with racial discrimination: the role of substance use. Psychol Addict Behav (2012) 1.06
The association of sexual orientation measures with young adults' health-related outcomes. Am J Public Health (2011) 1.05
Racial discrimination, racial/ethnic segregation, and health behaviors in the CARDIA study. Ethn Health (2012) 1.04
Discrimination, racial bias, and telomere length in African-American men. Am J Prev Med (2014) 1.04
Everyday discrimination is associated with nicotine dependence among African American, Latino, and White smokers. Nicotine Tob Res (2013) 1.03
Exposing racial discrimination: implicit & explicit measures--the My Body, My Story study of 1005 US-born black & white community health center members. PLoS One (2011) 1.02
Perceived barriers to opportunity and their relation to substance use among Latino immigrant men. J Behav Med (2010) 1.02
Perception of racial discrimination and psychopathology across three U.S. ethnic minority groups. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol (2011) 0.99
Correlates of patient-reported racial/ethnic health care discrimination in the Diabetes Study of Northern California (DISTANCE). J Health Care Poor Underserved (2011) 0.98
Perceived weight discrimination in the CARDIA study: differences by race, sex, and weight status. Obesity (Silver Spring) (2013) 0.96
Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, problem behaviors, and mental health among minority urban youth. Ethn Health (2012) 0.95
Racism in healthcare: Its relationship to shared decision-making and health disparities: a response to Bradby. Soc Sci Med (2010) 0.94
Racial/ethnic and gender differences in the association between self-reported experiences of racial/ethnic discrimination and inflammation in the CARDIA cohort of 4 US communities. Soc Sci Med (2012) 0.93
Longitudinal precursors of young adult light smoking among African Americans and Puerto Ricans. Nicotine Tob Res (2009) 0.93
The association between racial and gender discrimination and body mass index among residents living in lower-income housing. Ethn Dis (2009) 0.92
The effects of racial discrimination on the HIV-risk cognitions and behaviors of Black adolescents and young adults. Health Psychol (2013) 0.91
Racial discrimination & cardiovascular disease risk: my body my story study of 1005 US-born black and white community health center participants (US). PLoS One (2013) 0.90
Discrimination, affect, and cancer risk factors among African Americans. Am J Health Behav (2014) 0.90
Social adversity, stress, and alcohol problems: Are racial/ethnic minorities and the poor more vulnerable? J Stud Alcohol Drugs (2012) 0.89
Perceived Racial Discrimination as a Predictor of Health Behaviors: the Moderating Role of Gender. Race Soc Probl (2011) 0.88
Racial discrimination and physical activity among low-income-housing residents. Am J Prev Med (2009) 0.88
The association of workplace hazards and smoking in a U.S. multiethnic working-class population. Public Health Rep (2010) 0.88
Racial discrimination and substance use: longitudinal associations and identity moderators. J Behav Med (2011) 0.87
Perceived ethnic discrimination and cigarette smoking: examining the moderating effects of race/ethnicity and gender in a sample of Black and Latino urban adults. J Behav Med (2015) 0.86
Perceived discrimination and DSM-IV-based alcohol and illicit drug use disorders. Am J Public Health (2012) 0.86
Does perceived racial discrimination predict changes in psychological distress and substance use over time? An examination among Black emerging adults. Dev Psychol (2014) 0.86
The social patterns of a biological risk factor for disease: race, gender, socioeconomic position, and C-reactive protein. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci (2012) 0.85
Racial discrimination, gender discrimination, and substance abuse among Latina/os nationwide. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol (2014) 0.85
Different faces of discrimination: perceived discrimination among homeless adults with mental illness in healthcare settings. BMC Health Serv Res (2014) 0.84
Racial/ethnic differences in US health behaviors: a decomposition analysis. Am J Health Behav (2011) 0.84
The influence of discrimination on smoking cessation among Latinos. Drug Alcohol Depend (2014) 0.82
Factors associated with experiences of genetic discrimination among individuals at risk for Huntington disease. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet (2010) 0.82
Effects of stereotype threat, perceived discrimination, and examiner race on neuropsychological performance: simple as black and white? J Int Neuropsychol Soc (2013) 0.81
Perceived discrimination is associated with health behaviours among African-Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. J Epidemiol Community Health (2015) 0.81
Discrimination, drugs, and alcohol among Latina/os in Brooklyn, New York: differences by gender. Int J Drug Policy (2013) 0.80
Assessment of differential item functioning in the experiences of discrimination index: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Am J Epidemiol (2011) 0.80
Integrated schools, segregated curriculum: effects of within-school segregation on adolescent health behaviors and educational aspirations. Am J Public Health (2010) 0.79
Racial/ethnic workplace discrimination: association with tobacco and alcohol use. Am J Prev Med (2014) 0.79
Racial discrimination, socioeconomic position, and illicit drug use among US Blacks. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2016) 0.79
Social and Cultural Contexts of Alcohol Use: Influences in a Social-Ecological Framework. Alcohol Res (2016) 0.78
Racial and non-racial discrimination and smoking status among South African adults 10 years after apartheid. Tob Control (2014) 0.78
Smoking and exposure to racial insults among multiethnic youth in Jujuy, Argentina. Cancer Causes Control (2012) 0.78
Everyday discrimination and physical health: Exploring mental health processes. J Health Psychol (2015) 0.77
The relationship between perceived discrimination and psychotherapeutic and illicit drug misuse in Chicago, IL, USA. J Urban Health (2013) 0.77
Discrimination and drinking: A systematic review of the evidence. Soc Sci Med (2016) 0.76
Improved birth weight for Black infants: outcomes of a Healthy Start program. Am J Public Health (2013) 0.76
Discrimination and Cumulative Disease Damage Among African American Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Am J Public Health (2015) 0.76
The role of perceived peer prejudice and teacher discrimination on adolescent substance use: a social determinants approach. J Ethn Subst Abuse (2013) 0.76
Perceptions of racism in healthcare among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional study. Lupus Sci Med (2015) 0.75
Determinants of Smoking and Cessation Among Latinos: Challenges and Implications for Research. Soc Personal Psychol Compass (2016) 0.75
Gender discrimination, educational attainment, and illicit drug use among U.S. women. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2016) 0.75
Posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol misuse among women: effects of ethnic minority stressors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2015) 0.75
Perceived discrimination and health outcomes among Asian Indians in the United States. BMC Health Serv Res (2016) 0.75
Drinking Motives, Alcohol Use, and Sexual Attraction in Youth. J Sex Res (2015) 0.75
Social and Environmental Factors Related to Smoking Cessation among Mothers: Findings from the Geographic Research on Welling (Grow) Study. Am J Health Behav (2015) 0.75
Racial Discrimination and HIV-related Risk Behaviors in Southeast Louisiana. Am J Health Behav (2016) 0.75
Profiles of African American College Students' Alcohol Use and Sexual Behaviors: Associations With Stress, Racial Discrimination, and Social Support. J Sex Res (2016) 0.75
Discrimination, Racial/Ethnic Identity, and Substance Use Among Latina/os: Are They Gendered? Ann Behav Med (2016) 0.75
Decrements in health-related quality of life associated with gender nonconformity among U.S. adolescents and young adults. Qual Life Res (2017) 0.75
Perceived Discrimination and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older African Americans: Insights From the Jackson Heart Study. Mayo Clin Proc (2017) 0.75
Perceived ethnic discrimination in relation to smoking and alcohol consumption in ethnic minority groups in The Netherlands: the HELIUS study. Int J Public Health (2017) 0.75
Projected effect of dietary salt reductions on future cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med (2010) 12.04
Fast-food habits, weight gain, and insulin resistance (the CARDIA study): 15-year prospective analysis. Lancet (2005) 8.49
A validated gene expression model of high-risk multiple myeloma is defined by deregulated expression of genes mapping to chromosome 1. Blood (2006) 7.63
Frequent engagement of the classical and alternative NF-kappaB pathways by diverse genetic abnormalities in multiple myeloma. Cancer Cell (2007) 7.10
Understanding cancer treatment and outcomes: the Cancer Care Outcomes Research and Surveillance Consortium. J Clin Oncol (2004) 7.02
The National Survey of American Life: a study of racial, ethnic and cultural influences on mental disorders and mental health. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res (2004) 6.99
Phenotype, genotype, and worldwide genetic penetrance of LRRK2-associated Parkinson's disease: a case-control study. Lancet Neurol (2008) 6.76
Dietary supplements and mortality rate in older women: the Iowa Women's Health Study. Arch Intern Med (2011) 6.69
Hormones and endocrine-disrupting chemicals: low-dose effects and nonmonotonic dose responses. Endocr Rev (2012) 6.12
Adolescent overweight and future adult coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med (2007) 5.74
Socioeconomic disparities in health in the United States: what the patterns tell us. Am J Public Health (2010) 5.74
Racial differences in incident heart failure among young adults. N Engl J Med (2009) 5.60
Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syndrome in young adults: the CARDIA Study. JAMA (2002) 5.44
Markers of inflammation, coagulation, and renal function are elevated in adults with HIV infection. J Infect Dis (2010) 5.35
The social determinants of health: coming of age. Annu Rev Public Health (2011) 4.98
Associations of the local food environment with diet quality--a comparison of assessments based on surveys and geographic information systems: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 4.79
A strong dose-response relation between serum concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and diabetes: results from the National Health and Examination Survey 1999-2002. Diabetes Care (2006) 4.66
Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode. BMC Med (2011) 4.52
Instruments for evaluating education in evidence-based practice: a systematic review. JAMA (2006) 4.50
Comparison of body mass index, waist circumference, and waist/hip ratio in predicting incident diabetes: a meta-analysis. Epidemiol Rev (2007) 4.43
Fast food restaurants and food stores: longitudinal associations with diet in young to middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. Arch Intern Med (2011) 4.40
Bridging the digital divide: reaching vulnerable populations. J Am Med Inform Assoc (2004) 4.28
Culturally appropriate storytelling to improve blood pressure: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med (2011) 4.24
Psychosocial factors and risk of hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. JAMA (2003) 4.07
Dietary patterns are associated with biochemical markers of inflammation and endothelial activation in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am J Clin Nutr (2006) 3.93
Association of age and sex with myocardial infarction symptom presentation and in-hospital mortality. JAMA (2012) 3.66
Gene-expression signature of benign monoclonal gammopathy evident in multiple myeloma is linked to good prognosis. Blood (2006) 3.64
Availability of recreational resources and physical activity in adults. Am J Public Health (2007) 3.50
Number of coronary heart disease risk factors and mortality in patients with first myocardial infarction. JAMA (2011) 3.44
Differential associations of fast food and restaurant food consumption with 3-y change in body mass index: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 3.42
Racial and spatial relations as fundamental determinants of health in Detroit. Milbank Q (2002) 3.41
Optimal indicators of socioeconomic status for health research. Am J Public Health (2002) 3.38
Longitudinal trends in diet and effects of sex, race, and education on dietary quality score change: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study. Am J Clin Nutr (2012) 3.38
Cross-national analysis of the associations among mental disorders and suicidal behavior: findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Med (2009) 3.38
Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Br J Psychiatry (2010) 3.38
Disparities in use of a personal health record in a managed care organization. J Am Med Inform Assoc (2009) 3.26
Periodontal microbiota and carotid intima-media thickness: the Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology Study (INVEST). Circulation (2005) 3.25
Noninvasive imaging of the human rod photoreceptor mosaic using a confocal adaptive optics scanning ophthalmoscope. Biomed Opt Express (2011) 3.21
Is serum gamma glutamyltransferase a marker of oxidative stress? Free Radic Res (2004) 3.07
Genome-wide association analyses identify 18 new loci associated with serum urate concentrations. Nat Genet (2012) 3.04
Long-term risk of mortality and end-stage renal disease among the elderly after small increases in serum creatinine level during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med (2008) 2.99
Discrimination, symptoms of depression, and self-rated health among african american women in detroit: results from a longitudinal analysis. Am J Public Health (2006) 2.97
Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in 4 racial/ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Ophthalmology (2006) 2.95
Population approaches to improve diet, physical activity, and smoking habits: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2012) 2.95
Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase predicts non-fatal myocardial infarction and fatal coronary heart disease among 28,838 middle-aged men and women. Eur Heart J (2006) 2.94
Cardiorespiratory fitness in young adulthood and the development of cardiovascular disease risk factors. JAMA (2003) 2.93
Adjuvant chemotherapy use and adverse events among older patients with stage III colon cancer. JAMA (2010) 2.93
Patient complexity: more than comorbidity. the vector model of complexity. J Gen Intern Med (2007) 2.91
Flavonoid intake and cardiovascular disease mortality: a prospective study in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr (2007) 2.88
Functional photoreceptor loss revealed with adaptive optics: an alternate cause of color blindness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 2.82
Diabetes mellitus and subsite-specific colorectal cancer risks in the Iowa Women's Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev (2005) 2.82
Body mass index is a stronger predictor than the metabolic syndrome for future asthma in women. The longitudinal CARDIA study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2013) 2.81
Effectiveness of a barber-based intervention for improving hypertension control in black men: the BARBER-1 study: a cluster randomized trial. Arch Intern Med (2010) 2.78
Associations of whole-grain, refined-grain, and fruit and vegetable consumption with risks of all-cause mortality and incident coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2003) 2.76
Dietary fiber intake and risk of colorectal cancer: a pooled analysis of prospective cohort studies. JAMA (2005) 2.76
Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. J Clin Psychiatry (2010) 2.75
Aspirin, statins, or both drugs for the primary prevention of coronary heart disease events in men: a cost-utility analysis. Ann Intern Med (2006) 2.73
Cost-effectiveness and population impact of statins for primary prevention in adults aged 75 years or older in the United States. Ann Intern Med (2015) 2.72
Diet soda intake and risk of incident metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Diabetes Care (2009) 2.70
Health disparities based on socioeconomic inequities: implications for urban health care. Acad Med (2004) 2.70
Understanding social disparities in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control: the role of neighborhood context. Soc Sci Med (2007) 2.69
Ethnicity and preferences for depression treatment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry (2007) 2.69
Arterial wave reflections and incident cardiovascular events and heart failure: MESA (Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol (2012) 2.65
Cost-effectiveness of statin therapy for primary prevention in a low-cost statin era. Circulation (2011) 2.64
Association between serum concentrations of persistent organic pollutants and insulin resistance among nondiabetic adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2002. Diabetes Care (2007) 2.62
Relationship of early life stress and psychological functioning to adult C-reactive protein in the coronary artery risk development in young adults study. Biol Psychiatry (2006) 2.62
Depression care in the United States: too little for too few. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2010) 2.57
Fast-food consumption, diet quality, and neighborhood exposure to fast food: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 2.50
Gamma-glutamyltransferase is a predictor of incident diabetes and hypertension: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Clin Chem (2003) 2.49
Food price and diet and health outcomes: 20 years of the CARDIA Study. Arch Intern Med (2010) 2.46
Relation between neighborhood environments and obesity in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 2.45
Relationship between periodontal disease, tooth loss, and carotid artery plaque: the Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology Study (INVEST). Stroke (2003) 2.45
The association between physical activity and subclinical atherosclerosis: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 2.43
Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study. Soc Sci Med (2006) 2.42
Organization of the human trichromatic cone mosaic. J Neurosci (2005) 2.42
Plasma F2-isoprostanes and coronary artery calcification: the CARDIA Study. Clin Chem (2004) 2.40
Blood pressure reactivity to psychological stress predicts hypertension in the CARDIA study. Circulation (2004) 2.39
In vivo fluorescence imaging of primate retinal ganglion cells and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Opt Express (2006) 2.37
Race, ethnicity, and the use of services for mental disorders: results from the National Survey of American Life. Arch Gen Psychiatry (2007) 2.36
Alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and early coronary calcification: findings from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study. Am J Epidemiol (2005) 2.35
The rate of leukocyte telomere shortening predicts mortality from cardiovascular disease in elderly men. Aging (Albany NY) (2008) 2.35
Disability and treatment of specific mental and physical disorders across the world. Br J Psychiatry (2008) 2.35
A systematic screening of total antioxidants in dietary plants. J Nutr (2002) 2.34
Socioeconomic status and health: the role of sleep. Psychosom Med (2002) 2.33
Genetic loci associated with plasma phospholipid n-3 fatty acids: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies from the CHARGE Consortium. PLoS Genet (2011) 2.33
Stress, life events, and socioeconomic disparities in health: results from the Americans' Changing Lives Study. J Health Soc Behav (2005) 2.31
A strong interaction between serum gamma-glutamyltransferase and obesity on the risk of prevalent type 2 diabetes: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Clin Chem (2007) 2.29
Association between circulating oxidized low-density lipoprotein and incidence of the metabolic syndrome. JAMA (2008) 2.28
Low dose organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls predict obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance among people free of diabetes. PLoS One (2011) 2.28
The reflectance of single cones in the living human eye. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2003) 2.27
African American girls' smoking habits and day-to-day experiences with racial discrimination. Nurs Res (2002) 2.24
Active commuting and cardiovascular disease risk: the CARDIA study. Arch Intern Med (2009) 2.24
Racism and cardiovascular disease in African Americans. Am J Med Sci (2003) 2.23
Prospective study of particulate air pollution exposures, subclinical atherosclerosis, and clinical cardiovascular disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and Air Pollution (MESA Air). Am J Epidemiol (2012) 2.23
Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults. Am J Clin Nutr (2002) 2.21
Does corticobasal degeneration exist? A clinicopathological re-evaluation. Brain (2010) 2.19
In vivo autofluorescence imaging of the human and macaque retinal pigment epithelial cell mosaic. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2008) 2.19