Cigarette smoking is associated with subclinical parenchymal lung disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA)-lung study.

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Published in Am J Respir Crit Care Med on June 19, 2009

Authors

David J Lederer1, Paul L Enright, Steven M Kawut, Eric A Hoffman, Gary Hunninghake, Edwin J R van Beek, John H M Austin, Rui Jiang, Gina S Lovasi, R Graham Barr

Author Affiliations

1: Department of Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.

Associated clinical trials:

Registry for Exploring Clinical and Epidemiological Characteristics of Interstitial Lung Diseases - EXCITING (EXCITING) | NCT02645968

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