Flexible mechanisms: the diverse roles of biological springs in vertebrate movement.

PubWeight™: 1.41‹?› | Rank: Top 5%

🔗 View Article (PMC 3020146)

Published in J Exp Biol on February 01, 2011

Authors

Thomas J Roberts1, Emanuel Azizi

Author Affiliations

1: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. roberts@brown.edu

Articles citing this

How tendons buffer energy dissipation by muscle. Exerc Sport Sci Rev (2013) 1.57

Human medial gastrocnemius force-velocity behavior shifts with locomotion speed and gait. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 1.33

Muscle power attenuation by tendon during energy dissipation. Proc Biol Sci (2011) 1.07

The role of the non-collagenous matrix in tendon function. Int J Exp Pathol (2013) 1.01

Geared up to stretch: pennate muscle behavior during active lengthening. J Exp Biol (2014) 0.93

A fast recoiling silk-like elastomer facilitates nanosecond nematocyst discharge. BMC Biol (2015) 0.91

The role of series ankle elasticity in bipedal walking. J Theor Biol (2013) 0.89

Partitioning the metabolic cost of human running: a task-by-task approach. Integr Comp Biol (2014) 0.88

Tendon material properties vary and are interdependent among turkey hindlimb muscles. J Exp Biol (2012) 0.87

Indirect evidence for elastic energy playing a role in limb recovery during toad hopping. Biol Lett (2014) 0.85

The series elastic shock absorber: tendon elasticity modulates energy dissipation by muscle during burst deceleration. Proc Biol Sci (2015) 0.81

Power amplification in an isolated muscle-tendon unit is load dependent. J Exp Biol (2015) 0.81

A simple model to estimate plantarflexor muscle-tendon mechanics and energetics during walking with elastic ankle exoskeletons. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng (2015) 0.80

Physical principles demonstrate that the biceps femoris muscle relative to the other hamstring muscles exerts the most force: implications for hamstring muscle strain injuries. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J (2014) 0.79

Springs, steroids, and slingshots: the roles of enhancers and constraints in animal movement. J Comp Physiol B (2013) 0.79

Inferring muscle functional roles of the ostrich pelvic limb during walking and running using computer optimization. J R Soc Interface (2016) 0.78

Determinants of aponeurosis shape change during muscle contraction. J Biomech (2016) 0.77

Unconstrained muscle-tendon workloops indicate resonance tuning as a mechanism for elastic limb behavior during terrestrial locomotion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2015) 0.77

The motor and the brake of the trailing leg in human walking: leg force control through ankle modulation and knee covariance. Exp Brain Res (2016) 0.77

The effect of activation level on muscle function during locomotion: are optimal lengths and velocities always used? Proc Biol Sci (2016) 0.77

Effects of Heavy Strength Training on Running Performance and Determinants of Running Performance in Female Endurance Athletes. PLoS One (2016) 0.77

Off like a shot: scaling of ballistic tongue projection reveals extremely high performance in small chameleons. Sci Rep (2016) 0.76

Stuck in gear: age-related loss of variable gearing in skeletal muscle. J Exp Biol (2016) 0.76

MRI-Based Regional Muscle Use during Hamstring Strengthening Exercises in Elite Soccer Players. PLoS One (2016) 0.76

Patellofemoral pain subjects exhibit decreased passive hip range of motion compared to controls. Int J Sports Phys Ther (2014) 0.75

Altered Protein Composition and Gene Expression in Strabismic Human Extraocular Muscles and Tendons. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2016) 0.75

Human ankle plantar flexor muscle-tendon mechanics and energetics during maximum acceleration sprinting. J R Soc Interface (2016) 0.75

Spring or string: does tendon elastic action influence wing muscle mechanics in bat flight? Proc Biol Sci (2015) 0.75

Animal galloping and human hopping: an energetics and biomechanics laboratory exercise. Adv Physiol Educ (2013) 0.75

Deducing a mechanism of all musculoskeletal injuries. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J (2016) 0.75

Contraction type influences the human ability to use the available torque capacity of skeletal muscle during explosive efforts. Proc Biol Sci (2012) 0.75

It's positive to be negative: Achilles tendon work loops during human locomotion. PLoS One (2017) 0.75

Operating length and velocity of human M. vastus lateralis fascicles during vertical jumping. R Soc Open Sci (2017) 0.75

The effects of Achilles tendon compliance on triceps surae mechanics and energetics in walking. J Biomech (2017) 0.75

The Robust Running Ape: Unraveling the Deep Underpinnings of Coordinated Human Running Proficiency. Front Psychol (2017) 0.75

Articles cited by this

The relation between the work performed and the energy liberated in muscular contraction. J Physiol (1924) 10.03

How animals move: an integrative view. Science (2000) 5.59

Evidence for cross-bridge attachment in relaxed muscle at low ionic strength. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 5.38

Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure. Am J Physiol (1977) 4.79

Muscular force in running turkeys: the economy of minimizing work. Science (1997) 3.45

Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications. J Physiol (2001) 3.42

The spring-mass model for running and hopping. J Biomech (1989) 3.23

The energetics of the jump of the locust Schistocerca gregaria. J Exp Biol (1975) 3.04

MECHANICAL WORK IN RUNNING. J Appl Physiol (1964) 2.68

The mechanics of running: how does stiffness couple with speed? J Biomech (1990) 2.54

Running springs: speed and animal size. J Exp Biol (1993) 2.47

In vivo behaviour of human muscle tendon during walking. Proc Biol Sci (2001) 2.42

The stiffness of rabbit skeletal actomyosin cross-bridges determined with an optical tweezers transducer. Biophys J (1998) 2.32

Powered ankle-foot prosthesis to assist level-ground and stair-descent gaits. Neural Netw (2008) 2.28

Calcium-dependent molecular spring elements in the giant protein titin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2003) 2.16

Connectin, an elastic protein of muscle. Characterization and Function. J Biochem (1977) 2.14

Compliant leg behaviour explains basic dynamics of walking and running. Proc Biol Sci (2006) 1.92

Muscle as a collagen fiber reinforced composite: a review of force transmission in muscle and whole limb. J Biomech (1999) 1.91

Shortening of muscle fibres during stretch of the active cat medial gastrocnemius muscle: the role of tendon compliance. J Physiol (1991) 1.90

Muscle fascicle and series elastic element length changes along the length of the human gastrocnemius during walking and running. J Biomech (2005) 1.87

Variable gearing in pennate muscles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2008) 1.82

Relationship between body mass and biomechanical properties of limb tendons in adult mammals. Am J Physiol (1994) 1.66

Probing the limits to muscle-powered accelerations: lessons from jumping bullfrogs. J Exp Biol (2003) 1.66

Allometry of muscle, tendon, and elastic energy storage capacity in mammals. Am J Physiol (1994) 1.65

The structure and functional significance of variations in the connective tissue within muscle. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol (2002) 1.62

Non-linear myofilament elasticity in frog intact muscle fibres. J Exp Biol (2009) 1.56

The integrated function of muscles and tendons during locomotion. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol (2002) 1.53

Running in the real world: adjusting leg stiffness for different surfaces. Proc Biol Sci (1998) 1.43

Energetics and mechanics of terrestrial locomotion. IV. Total mechanical energy changes as a function of speed and body size in birds and mammals. J Exp Biol (1982) 1.43

Shark skin: function in locomotion. Science (1978) 1.43

In vivo muscle force-length behavior during steady-speed hopping in tammar wallabies. J Exp Biol (1998) 1.42

Running over rough terrain reveals limb control for intrinsic stability. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 1.39

Calf muscle moment, work and efficiency in level walking; role of series elasticity. J Biomech (1983) 1.37

Extremely fast prey capture in pipefish is powered by elastic recoil. J R Soc Interface (2008) 1.30

Wing inertia and whole-body acceleration: an analysis of instantaneous aerodynamic force production in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) flying across a range of speeds. J Exp Biol (2004) 1.30

Storage and recovery of elastic potential energy powers ballistic prey capture in toads. J Exp Biol (2006) 1.29

Extremely high-power tongue projection in plethodontid salamanders. J Exp Biol (2007) 1.29

Mechanisms of muscle injury gleaned from animal models. Am J Phys Med Rehabil (2002) 1.28

Performance of guinea fowl Numida meleagris during jumping requires storage and release of elastic energy. J Exp Biol (2005) 1.28

Muscle performance during frog jumping: influence of elasticity on muscle operating lengths. Proc Biol Sci (2010) 1.26

Biomechanics: A catapult action for rapid limb protraction. Nature (2003) 1.26

Temperature and muscle. J Exp Biol (1985) 1.25

Mechanical power output during running accelerations in wild turkeys. J Exp Biol (2002) 1.24

Behavior of human muscle fascicles during shortening and lengthening contractions in vivo. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2003) 1.21

Work and power output in the hindlimb muscles of Cuban tree frogs Osteopilus septentrionalis during jumping. J Exp Biol (1997) 1.20

Determinants of the center of mass trajectory in human walking and running. J Exp Biol (1998) 1.19

Metabolic activity and collagen turnover in human tendon in response to physical activity. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact (2005) 1.17

Biaxial strain and variable stiffness in aponeuroses. J Physiol (2009) 1.13

The series-elastic shock absorber: tendons attenuate muscle power during eccentric actions. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2010) 1.11

Passive dynamics change leg mechanics for an unexpected surface during human hopping. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2004) 1.10

Length-force characteristics of the aponeurosis in the passive and active muscle condition and in the isolated condition. J Biomech (1994) 1.09

Mechanical properties of the triceps surae tendon and aponeurosis in relation to intensity of sport activity. J Biomech (2006) 1.08

Dependence of human squat jump performance on the series elastic compliance of the triceps surae: a simulation study. J Exp Biol (2001) 1.07

Effects of long-term exercise on the biomechanical properties of the Achilles tendon of guinea fowl. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2001) 1.06

Ballistic tongue projection in chameleons maintains high performance at low temperature. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 1.04

Do muscles function as adaptable locomotor springs? J Exp Biol (2002) 1.04

Training-induced changes in structural and mechanical properties of the patellar tendon are related to muscle hypertrophy but not to strength gains. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2009) 1.03

Passive mechanical properties of legs from running insects. J Exp Biol (2006) 1.03

The giant muscle protein titin is an adjustable molecular spring. Exerc Sport Sci Rev (2006) 1.01

Intelligence by mechanics. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci (2007) 1.00

Non-myotendinous force transmission in rat extensor digitorum longus muscle. J Exp Biol (1998) 0.99

Effects of muscle contraction on the load-strain properties of frog aponeurosis and tendon. Cells Tissues Organs (2000) 0.93

In vivo measurements of glucose uptake in human Achilles tendon during different exercise intensities. Int J Sports Med (2005) 0.91

Relative shortening velocity in locomotor muscles: turkey ankle extensors operate at low V/V(max). Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol (2007) 0.89

Scaling of elastic energy storage in mammalian limb tendons: do small mammals really lose out? Biol Lett (2005) 0.88

Human hopping on very soft elastic surfaces: implications for muscle pre-stretch and elastic energy storage in locomotion. J Exp Biol (2005) 0.87

Robust passive dynamics of the musculoskeletal system compensate for unexpected surface changes during human hopping. J Appl Physiol (1985) (2009) 0.85

Exercise-induced tendon hypertrophy: cross-sectional area changes during growth are influenced by exercise. Equine Vet J Suppl (2002) 0.82

Extramuscular myofascial force transmission also occurs between synergistic muscles and antagonistic muscles. J Electromyogr Kinesiol (2007) 0.80

Effect of stretching on undamped elasticity in muscle fibres from Rana temporaria. J Muscle Res Cell Motil (1999) 0.79