Published in Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A on June 01, 1985
Bacillus subtilis sporulation: regulation of gene expression and control of morphogenesis. Microbiol Rev (1993) 7.33
Sigma factors from E. coli, B. subtilis, phage SP01, and phage T4 are homologous proteins. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 7.28
The sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis. Microbiol Rev (1995) 5.76
Gene encoding the sigma 37 species of RNA polymerase sigma factor from Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 4.41
Sporulation-specific sigma factor sigma 29 of Bacillus subtilis is synthesized from a precursor protein, P31. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1987) 3.34
Multiple procaryotic ribonucleic acid polymerase sigma factors. Microbiol Rev (1986) 3.25
Regulation of sigma B levels and activity in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1993) 3.17
Cloning, sequencing, and disruption of the Bacillus subtilis sigma 28 gene. J Bacteriol (1988) 3.10
Separate mechanisms activate sigma B of Bacillus subtilis in response to environmental and metabolic stresses. J Bacteriol (1995) 3.05
Transcriptional control of the Bacillus subtilis spoIID gene. J Bacteriol (1986) 2.98
Regulation of transcription of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIA locus. J Bacteriol (1989) 2.95
Characterization of a regulatory network that controls sigma B expression in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1992) 2.92
Gene encoding the 37,000-dalton minor sigma factor of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase: isolation, nucleotide sequence, chromosomal locus, and cryptic function. J Bacteriol (1987) 2.81
Characterization of the promoter region of the Bacillus subtilis spoIIE operon. J Bacteriol (1988) 2.60
Genetic evidence that RNA polymerase associated with sigma A factor uses a sporulation-specific promoter in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1989) 2.57
Gene encoding sigma E is transcribed from a sigma A-like promoter in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1988) 2.26
Regulation of spo0H, a gene coding for the Bacillus subtilis sigma H factor. J Bacteriol (1991) 2.19
The Bacillus subtilis spoIIG operon encodes both sigma E and a gene necessary for sigma E activation. J Bacteriol (1988) 2.15
Promoter specificity of sigma G-containing RNA polymerase from sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis: identification of a group of forespore-specific promoters. J Bacteriol (1989) 2.13
Compartmentalized expression of a gene under the control of sporulation transcription factor sigma E in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1991) 1.97
Regulation of spo0H, an early sporulation gene in bacilli. J Bacteriol (1987) 1.94
Characterization of a sporulation gene, spoIVA, involved in spore coat morphogenesis in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.88
Two developmental genes encoding sigma factor homologs are arranged in tandem in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1988) 1.71
Sigma factors, asymmetry, and the determination of cell fate in Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1994) 1.63
Influence of spo mutations on sigma E synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1989) 1.59
Relative levels and fractionation properties of Bacillus subtilis sigma(B) and its regulators during balanced growth and stress. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.55
Isolation and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis sigma 28 factor. J Bacteriol (1988) 1.47
The dacF-spoIIA operon of Bacillus subtilis, encoding sigma F, is autoregulated. J Bacteriol (1994) 1.34
Revised assignment for the Bacillus subtilis spo0F gene and its homology with spo0A and with two Escherichia coli genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 1.30
Sporulation protein SpoIVFB from Bacillus subtilis enhances processing of the sigma factor precursor Pro-sigma K in the absence of other sporulation gene products. J Bacteriol (1995) 1.29
Mutant sigma factor blocks transition between promoter binding and initiation of transcription. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 1.29
Phenotypes of Bacillus subtilis mutants altered in the precursor-specific region of sigma E. J Bacteriol (1990) 1.27
SpoVM, a small protein essential to development in Bacillus subtilis, interacts with the ATP-dependent protease FtsH. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.22
Evidence that the spoIIM gene of Bacillus subtilis is transcribed by RNA polymerase associated with sigma E. J Bacteriol (1993) 1.16
Overproducing the Bacillus subtilis mother cell sigma factor precursor, Pro-sigma K, uncouples sigma K-dependent gene expression from dependence on intercompartmental communication. J Bacteriol (1994) 1.15
Effects of amino acid substitutions in the -10 binding region of sigma E from Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.13
Mutational analysis of the precursor-specific region of Bacillus subtilis sigma E. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.11
Transcriptional regulation and structure of the Bacillus subtilis sporulation locus spoIIIC. J Bacteriol (1988) 1.09
Forespore expression and processing of the SigE transcription factor in wild-type and mutant Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1998) 1.08
A single amino acid substitution in sigma E affects its ability to bind core RNA polymerase. J Bacteriol (1995) 1.04
The sigma E subunit of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase is present in both forespore and mother cell compartments. J Bacteriol (1989) 1.04
Isolation of a Bacillus subtilis spoIIGA allele that suppresses processing-negative mutations in the Pro-sigma E gene (sigE). J Bacteriol (1994) 1.01
Cell-type specificity during development in Bacillus subtilis: the molecular and morphological requirements for sigma E activation. EMBO J (1995) 0.97
Effects of antibiotics on synthesis and persistence of sigma E in sporulating Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1990) 0.97
Roles of rpoD, spoIIF, spoIIJ, spoIIN, and sin in regulation of Bacillus subtilis stage II sporulation-specific transcription. J Bacteriol (1992) 0.97
Synthesis and fractionation properties of SpoIIGA, a protein essential for pro-sigma E processing in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1991) 0.95
Critical roles of spo0A and spo0H in vegetative alkaline phosphatase production in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1988) 0.95
Nucleotide sequence of the sporulation gene spoIIGA from Bacillus subtilis. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 0.94
Transcriptional control of dacB, which encodes a major sporulation-specific penicillin-binding protein. J Bacteriol (1994) 0.93
The "pro" sequence of the sporulation-specific sigma transcription factor sigma(E) directs it to the mother cell side of the sporulation septum. J Bacteriol (1999) 0.84
Characteristics of an RNA polymerase population isolated from Bacillus subtilis late in sporulation. J Bacteriol (1988) 0.83
Mutations in the precursor region of a Bacillus subtilis sporulation sigma factor. J Bacteriol (1992) 0.82
Sigma 29-like protein is a common sporulation-specific element in bacteria of the genus Bacillus. J Bacteriol (1985) 0.80
Dances with sigmas. EMBO J (1991) 0.77
A love affair with Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem (2014) 0.75
Catabolic repression of bacterial sporulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1965) 19.70
Genetic aspects of bacterial endospore formation. Bacteriol Rev (1976) 11.55
Commitment to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis and its relationship to development of actinomycin resistance. Biochem J (1969) 11.07
Mechanism of incorporation of cell envelope proteins in Escherichia coli. Annu Rev Microbiol (1982) 8.18
Cascades of Sigma factors. Cell (1981) 7.58
Two RNA polymerase sigma factors from Bacillus subtilis discriminate between overlapping promoters for a developmentally regulated gene. Nature (1983) 5.82
Developmental and genetic regulation of Bacillus subtilis genes transcribed by sigma 28-RNA polymerase. Cell (1983) 5.25
A sporulation-induced sigma-like regulatory protein from B. subtilis. Cell (1981) 5.20
The Bacillus subtilis chromosome. Microbiol Rev (1980) 4.37
Novel RNA polymerase sigma factor from Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 4.09
Synthesis of sigma 29, an RNA polymerase specificity determinant, is a developmentally regulated event in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1985) 3.97
Purification and properties of an extracellular protease of Staphylococcus aureus. J Biol Chem (1972) 3.46
A developmental gene product of Bacillus subtilis homologous to the sigma factor of Escherichia coli. Nature (1984) 2.85
RNA polymerase from sporulating Bacillus subtilis. Purification and properties of a modified form of the enzyme containing two sporulation polypeptides. J Biol Chem (1975) 2.37
Purification and properties of the sigma subunit of ribonucleic acid polymerase from vegetative Bacillus subtilis. J Biol Chem (1973) 2.11
Two polypeptides associated with the ribonucleic acid polymerase core of Bacillus subtilis during sporulation. J Bacteriol (1977) 2.10
Sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Establishment of a time scale for the morphological events. J Gen Microbiol (1969) 1.71
Purification and properties of RNA polymerases from mother cells and forespores of sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis. J Biochem (1981) 1.32
Genetic mapping of sporulation operons in Bacillus subtilis using a thermosensitive sporulation mutant. J Bacteriol (1975) 1.28
Processing of a sporulation sigma factor in Bacillus subtilis: how morphological structure could control gene expression. Cell (1988) 6.46
A sporulation-induced sigma-like regulatory protein from B. subtilis. Cell (1981) 5.20
A modified RNA polymerase transcribes a cloned gene under sporulation control in Bacillus subtilis. Nature (1979) 4.30
Novel RNA polymerase sigma factor from Bacillus subtilis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 4.09
Synthesis of sigma 29, an RNA polymerase specificity determinant, is a developmentally regulated event in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1985) 3.97
Tandem genes encoding sigma-factors for consecutive steps of development in Bacillus subtilis. Genes Dev (1989) 3.77
Developmentally regulated transcription in a cloned segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. J Bacteriol (1981) 3.58
Bacillus subtilis sigma B is regulated by a binding protein (RsbW) that blocks its association with core RNA polymerase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1993) 3.51
Mapping a cloned gene under sporulation control by inserttion of a drug resistance marker into the Bacillus subtilis chromosome. J Bacteriol (1980) 3.49
Sporulation-specific sigma factor sigma 29 of Bacillus subtilis is synthesized from a precursor protein, P31. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1987) 3.34
Promoter for a developmentally regulated gene in Bacillus subtilis. Cell (1981) 3.33
Regulation of sigma B levels and activity in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1993) 3.17
Separate mechanisms activate sigma B of Bacillus subtilis in response to environmental and metabolic stresses. J Bacteriol (1995) 3.05
Interactions between a Bacillus subtilis anti-sigma factor (RsbW) and its antagonist (RsbV). J Bacteriol (1994) 3.01
Characterization of a regulatory network that controls sigma B expression in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1992) 2.92
A developmental gene product of Bacillus subtilis homologous to the sigma factor of Escherichia coli. Nature (1984) 2.85
The sigma B-dependent promoter of the Bacillus subtilis sigB operon is induced by heat shock. J Bacteriol (1993) 2.62
Excision of a P4-like cryptic prophage leads to Alp protease expression in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol (1994) 2.19
The Bacillus subtilis spoIIG operon encodes both sigma E and a gene necessary for sigma E activation. J Bacteriol (1988) 2.15
The Bacillus subtilis rsbU gene product is necessary for RsbX-dependent regulation of sigma B. J Bacteriol (1995) 2.00
Nucleotide sequence of the spo0B gene of Bacillus subtilis and regulation of its expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1984) 1.90
Reactivation of the Bacillus subtilis anti-sigma B antagonist, RsbV, by stress- or starvation-induced phosphatase activities. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.84
Isolation of Bacillus subtilis genes transcribed in vitro and in vivo by a major sporulation-induced, DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. J Bacteriol (1986) 1.82
Expression of the larvicidal gene of Bacillus sphaericus 1593M in the cyanobacterium Anacystis nidulans R2. Mol Gen Genet (1987) 1.82
Influence of spo mutations on sigma E synthesis in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1989) 1.59
Relative levels and fractionation properties of Bacillus subtilis sigma(B) and its regulators during balanced growth and stress. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.55
Isolation of Bacillus subtilis mutants altered in expression of a gene transcribed in vitro by a minor form of RNA polymerase (E-sigma 37). J Bacteriol (1985) 1.55
Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequence of the Bacillus sphaericus 1593M gene encoding a 51.4 kD polypeptide which acts synergistically with the 42 kD protein for expression of the larvicidal toxin. Nucleic Acids Res (1988) 1.53
Obg, an essential GTP binding protein of Bacillus subtilis, is necessary for stress activation of transcription factor sigma(B). J Bacteriol (1999) 1.52
Ribonucleic acid polymerase in a thermosensitive sporulation mutant (ts-4) of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1973) 1.50
The Bacillus subtilis GTP binding protein obg and regulators of the sigma(B) stress response transcription factor cofractionate with ribosomes. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.48
Proteolytic conversion in vitro of B. subtilis vegetative RNA polymerase into the homologous spore enzyme. FEBS Lett (1972) 1.46
In vivo random mutagenesis of Bacillus subtilis by use of TnYLB-1, a mariner-based transposon. Appl Environ Microbiol (2006) 1.45
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from vegetative cells and from spores of Bacillus subtilis. IV. Subunit composition. FEBS Lett (1971) 1.45
Biosynthesis of dipicolinic acid in Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1967) 1.43
Cloning of a chromosomal gene required for phage infection of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis C2. J Bacteriol (1993) 1.41
Nucleotide sequences that define promoters that are used by Bacillus subtilis sigma-29 RNA polymerase. J Mol Biol (1986) 1.29
Expression of Mycoplasma pneumoniae antigens in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun (1986) 1.28
Inactivation of mdoH leads to increased expression of colanic acid capsular polysaccharide in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.28
Phenotypes of Bacillus subtilis mutants altered in the precursor-specific region of sigma E. J Bacteriol (1990) 1.27
Characterization of a thermosensitive sporulation mutant of Bacillus subtilis affected in the structural gene of an intracellular protease. Eur J Biochem (1979) 1.24
Cloning and expression of Bacillus subtilis spore genes. Mol Gen Genet (1982) 1.21
Bacillus subtilis Pro-sigmaE fusion protein localizes to the forespore septum and fails to be processed when synthesized in the forespore. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.19
Regulation of dihydrodipicolinate synthase and aspartate kinase in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1975) 1.18
Effects on growth and sporulation of inactivation of a Bacillus subtilis gene (ctc) transcribed in vitro by minor vegetative cell RNA polymerases (E-sigma 37, E-sigma 32). Mol Gen Genet (1988) 1.17
Transfer of the toxin protein genes of Bacillus sphaericus into Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and their expression. Appl Environ Microbiol (1990) 1.16
[Effect of chloramphenicol on the sporogenesis of B. subtilis]. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) (1965) 1.14
Mutational analysis of the precursor-specific region of Bacillus subtilis sigma E. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.11
Escherichia coli RcsA, a positive activator of colanic acid capsular polysaccharide synthesis, functions To activate its own expression. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.11
Interaction of host and viral regulatory mechanisms: effect of the ion cell division defect on regulation of repression by bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol (1976) 1.09
Forespore expression and processing of the SigE transcription factor in wild-type and mutant Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1998) 1.08
Contributions of ATP, GTP, and redox state to nutritional stress activation of the Bacillus subtilis sigmaB transcription factor. J Bacteriol (2005) 1.08
Isolation and characterization of Bacillus subtilis sigB operon mutations that suppress the loss of the negative regulator RsbX. J Bacteriol (1998) 1.05
RelA is a component of the nutritional stress activation pathway of the Bacillus subtilis transcription factor sigma B. J Bacteriol (2003) 1.05
Isolation and properties of a temperature-sensitive sporulation mutant of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1970) 1.05
'Integron'-bearing vectors: a method suitable for stable chromosomal integration in highly restrictive corynebacteria. Gene (1991) 1.04
The yeast two-hybrid system detects interactions between Bacillus subtilis sigmaB regulators. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.04
The sigma E subunit of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase is present in both forespore and mother cell compartments. J Bacteriol (1989) 1.04
Sigma factor displacement from RNA polymerase during Bacillus subtilis sporulation. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.03
Loss of ribosomal protein L11 blocks stress activation of the Bacillus subtilis transcription factor sigma(B). J Bacteriol (2001) 1.03
Synthesis of ribosomal ribonucleic acid during sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1973) 1.02
Isolation of a Bacillus subtilis spoIIGA allele that suppresses processing-negative mutations in the Pro-sigma E gene (sigE). J Bacteriol (1994) 1.01
Biocide gene(s) and biocidal activity in different strains of Bacillus sphaericus. Expression of the gene(s) in E. coli maxicells. Mol Gen Genet (1984) 1.00
A Bacillus-specific factor is needed to trigger the stress-activated phosphatase/kinase cascade of sigmaB induction. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1999) 1.00
Isolation and properties of a cyclic guanosine-monophosphate sensitive intracellular ribonuclease from Bacillus subtilis. Biochimie (1976) 0.99
Associations between Bacillus subtilis sigmaB regulators in cell extracts. Microbiology (2004) 0.98
Effects of antibiotics on synthesis and persistence of sigma E in sporulating Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1990) 0.97
A conserved domain in Escherichia coli Lon protease is involved in substrate discriminator activity. J Bacteriol (1999) 0.96
Synthesis and fractionation properties of SpoIIGA, a protein essential for pro-sigma E processing in Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1991) 0.95
Effect of fusidic acid on sporulation of Bacillus subtilis. FEBS Lett (1974) 0.95
Growth associated exopolysaccharide expression in Lactococcus lactis subspecies cremoris Ropy352. J Dairy Sci (2000) 0.93
Isolation and characterization of polyadenylated RNA species from sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1980) 0.93
DNA dependent RNA polymerase from vegetative cells and from spores of B.Subtilis: III. Isolation of a stimulating factor. FEBS Lett (1969) 0.93
Interaction of the Escherichia coli dnaA initiation protein with the dnaZ polymerization protein in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 0.92
Intracellular ribonuclease activity in stationary phase cells of Bacillus subtilis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1974) 0.92
[Study of deoxyribonucleic acid from spores of Bacillus subtilis]. J Mol Biol (1967) 0.92
Exchange of precursor-specific elements between Pro-sigma E and Pro-sigma K of Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1996) 0.92
Physiological effects of growth of an Escherichia coli temperature-sensitive dnaZ mutant at nonpermissive temperatures. J Bacteriol (1977) 0.91
Cloning and expression in Escherichia coli of a DNA fragment from Bacillus sphaericus coding for biocidal activity against mosquito larvae. Mol Gen Genet (1983) 0.91
Cell walls of a teichoic acid deficient mutant of Bacillus subtilis. Eur J Biochem (1971) 0.90
Guanine nucleotides stabilize the binding of Bacillus subtilis Obg to ribosomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (2004) 0.90
Physiological properties of cold-sensitive suppressor mutations of a temperature-sensitive dnaZ mutant of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol (1983) 0.87
Mutational analysis of RsbT, an activator of the Bacillus subtilis stress response transcription factor, sigmaB. J Bacteriol (2004) 0.87
Peptide maps of regulatory subunits of Bacillus subtilis RNA polymerase. J Bacteriol (1982) 0.87
Parental RF formation on phages phiX174 and M13 requires the dnaZ gene product of Escherichia coli. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1976) 0.85
Identification of a second RcsA protein, a positive regulator of colanic acid capsular polysaccharide genes, in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol (1996) 0.85
The growth-promoting and stress response activities of the Bacillus subtilis GTP binding protein Obg are separable by mutation. J Bacteriol (2008) 0.84
Stress triggers a process that limits activation of the Bacillus subtilis stress transcription factor sigma(B). J Bacteriol (2000) 0.84
The "pro" sequence of the sporulation-specific sigma transcription factor sigma(E) directs it to the mother cell side of the sporulation septum. J Bacteriol (1999) 0.84
An unusual type of bacterial cell-wall in a mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168. Eur J Biochem (1973) 0.84
Expression of clpX, an ATPase subunit of the Clp protease, is heat and cold shock inducible in Lactococcus lactis. J Dairy Sci (2001) 0.83
Delineation of the minimal portion of the Bacillus sphaericus 1593M toxin required for the expression of larvicidal activity. Eur J Biochem (1990) 0.83