Published in JAMA on March 17, 1989
The economics of tobacco: myths and realities. Tob Control (2000) 2.82
Medical costs of smoking in the United States: estimates, their validity, and their implications. Tob Control (1999) 2.74
Do smokers understand the mortality effects of smoking? Evidence from the Health and Retirement Survey. Am J Public Health (1997) 1.97
Poor smokers, poor quitters, and cigarette tax regressivity. Am J Public Health (2004) 1.89
The impact of a 25-cent-per-drink alcohol tax increase. Am J Prev Med (2012) 1.65
The effects of prices on alcohol use and its consequences. Alcohol Res Health (2011) 1.47
Alcohol consumption and body weight. Health Econ (2010) 1.25
The War on Poverty's Experiment in Public Medicine: Community Health Centers and the Mortality of Older Americans. Am Econ Rev (2015) 1.23
The drinker's effect on the social environment: a conceptual framework for studying alcohol's harm to others. Int J Environ Res Public Health (2010) 1.20
Estimating the cost of type 1 diabetes in the U.S.: a propensity score matching method. PLoS One (2010) 1.14
Excise tax avoidance: the case of state cigarette taxes. J Health Econ (2013) 1.05
Health economists, tobacco control and international development: On the economisation of global health beyond neoliberal structural adjustment policies. Biosocieties (2013) 0.95
The incidence of the healthcare costs of smoking. J Health Econ (2011) 0.91
The Economic Impact of Smoking and of Reducing Smoking Prevalence: Review of Evidence. Tob Use Insights (2015) 0.89
Evaluating the tobacco settlement damage awards: too much or not enough? Am J Public Health (2002) 0.84
Evaluation of the economic impact of California's Tobacco Control Program: a dynamic model approach. Tob Control (2010) 0.84
From pubs to scrubs: alcohol misuse and health care use. Health Serv Res (2009) 0.84
A behavioral economics perspective on tobacco taxation. Am J Public Health (2010) 0.83
The impact of prenatal exposure to cocaine on newborn costs and length of stay. Health Serv Res (1995) 0.82
Exploring the role of co-worker social support on health care utilization and sickness absence. J Occup Environ Med (2011) 0.80
The cost to society of smoking cessation. Thorax (1998) 0.80
The net effect of smoking on healthcare and welfare costs. A cohort study. BMJ Open (2012) 0.79
External costs of risky health behaviors associated with leading actual causes of death in the U.S.: a review of the evidence and implications for future research. Int J Environ Res Public Health (2010) 0.78
Patient Payment and Unhealthy Behavior: A Comparison across European Countries. Biomed Res Int (2017) 0.75
Medical costs and quality-adjusted life years associated with smoking: a systematic review. BMC Public Health (2016) 0.75
The taxes of sin: do smokers pay their way? JAMA (1989) 0.75
Do preferences of drinker-drivers differ? Int J Health Econ Manag (2015) 0.75
Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. N Engl J Med (1991) 38.78
The nature of adverse events in hospitalized patients. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study II. N Engl J Med (1991) 26.50
Does more intensive treatment of acute myocardial infarction in the elderly reduce mortality? Analysis using instrumental variables. JAMA (1994) 11.32
Health insurance and the demand for medical care: evidence from a randomized experiment. Am Econ Rev (1987) 10.58
A controlled trial of the effect of a prepaid group practice on use of services. N Engl J Med (1984) 9.61
The effects of excise taxes and regulations on cigarette smoking. J Health Econ (1991) 7.73
Some interim results from a controlled trial of cost sharing in health insurance. N Engl J Med (1981) 6.76
Relation between malpractice claims and adverse events due to negligence. Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study III. N Engl J Med (1991) 6.13
Does free care improve adults' health? Results from a randomized controlled trial. N Engl J Med (1983) 5.10
The Vulnerable Elders Survey: a tool for identifying vulnerable older people in the community. J Am Geriatr Soc (2001) 4.99
Use of cardiac procedures and outcomes in elderly patients with myocardial infarction in the United States and Canada. N Engl J Med (1997) 4.84
Hospital characteristics associated with adverse events and substandard care. JAMA (1991) 4.77
Adjusting capitation rates using objective health measures and prior utilization. Health Care Financ Rev (1989) 4.64
Comparison of health outcomes at a health maintenance organisation with those of fee-for-service care. Lancet (1986) 4.22
Investing in youth tobacco control: a review of smoking prevention and control strategies. Tob Control (2000) 4.19
Measuring underuse of necessary care among elderly Medicare beneficiaries using inpatient and outpatient claims. JAMA (2000) 3.89
Health care for black and poor hospitalized Medicare patients. JAMA (1994) 3.74
Paying for graduate medical education: the debate goes on. Health Aff (Millwood) (2001) 3.62
Medical-care expenditure: a cross-national survey. J Hum Resour (1977) 3.52
The changing geographic distribution of board-certified physicians. N Engl J Med (1980) 3.39
Costs of medical injuries in Utah and Colorado. Inquiry (1999) 3.23
Rate adjusters for Medicare under capitation. Health Care Financ Rev (1986) 3.20
How much change in the case mix index is DRG creep? J Health Econ (1990) 3.00
A study of medical injury and medical malpractice. N Engl J Med (1989) 2.90
Use of medical care in the Rand Health Insurance Experiment. Diagnosis- and service-specific analyses in a randomized controlled trial. Med Care (1986) 2.70
Short- and long-term residents of nursing homes. Med Care (1981) 2.69
Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I. 1991. Qual Saf Health Care (2004) 2.66
Inappropriate use of hospitals in a randomized trial of health insurance plans. N Engl J Med (1986) 2.65
A design for a health insurance experiment. Inquiry (1974) 2.64
The politics of antismoking legislation. J Health Polit Policy Law (1993) 2.64
The implementation and enforcement of tobacco control laws: policy implications for activists and the industry. J Health Polit Policy Law (1999) 2.61
Where have all the doctors gone? JAMA (1982) 2.58
Policy options and the impact of national health insurance. N Engl J Med (1974) 2.50
Measuring quality of care with explicit process criteria before and after implementation of the DRG-based prospective payment system. JAMA (1990) 2.47
Changing physician payment for Medicare patients. Projected effects on the quality of care. West J Med (1986) 2.46
Acute myocardial infarction in the Medicare population. Process of care and clinical outcomes. JAMA (1992) 2.45
The demand for dental care: evidence from a randomized trial in health insurance. J Am Dent Assoc (1985) 2.31
Comparing outcomes of care before and after implementation of the DRG-based prospective payment system. JAMA (1990) 2.24
The use of EPSDT and other health care services by children enrolled in Medicaid: the impact of OBRA'89. Milbank Q (1998) 2.23
Summary of a conference on national health expenditures accounting. Health Care Financ Rev (1986) 2.22
How free care reduced hypertension in the health insurance experiment. JAMA (1985) 2.16
Academic medical centers and managed care: uneasy partners. Health Aff (Millwood) (1993) 2.09
Recent revisions to and recommendations for national health expenditures accounting. Health Care Financ Rev (1991) 2.05
Variations in the utilization of coronary angiography for elderly patients with an acute myocardial infarction. An analysis using hierarchical logistic regression. Med Care (1995) 2.00
Consumer acceptance of prepaid and fee-for-service medical care: results from a randomized controlled trial. Health Serv Res (1986) 2.00
How does managed care do it? Rand J Econ (2000) 1.93
The Medicare prescription drug benefit: how will the game be played? Health Aff (Millwood) (2000) 1.91
Two prospective difficulties with prospective payment of hospitals, or, it's better to be a resident than a patient with a complex problem. J Health Econ (1983) 1.88
How many miles to the doctor? N Engl J Med (1983) 1.87
The demand for prescription drugs as a function of cost-sharing. Soc Sci Med (1985) 1.87
How sophisticated are consumers about the medical care delivery system? Med Care (1981) 1.85
Providing care at the end of life: do Medicare rules impede good care? Health Aff (Millwood) (2001) 1.73
Overview of the special supplement issue. Health Serv Res (2000) 1.72
Is health spending slowing down? Health Aff (Millwood) (1994) 1.69
Cellular and humoral immune responses in experimental autoimmune thyroiditis. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol (1971) 1.65
Immune function in unemployed women. Psychosom Med (1987) 1.65
The cost and value of second surgical opinion programs: a critical review of the literature. J Health Polit Policy Law (1990) 1.64
The relationship between modifiable health risks and group-level health care expenditures. Health Enhancement Research Organization (HERO) Research Committee. Am J Health Promot (2000) 1.63
The impact of cost sharing on emergency department use. N Engl J Med (1985) 1.61
Insurance aspects of DRG outlier payments. J Health Econ (1988) 1.59
How effective are excise tax increases in reducing cigarette smoking? Am J Public Health (1992) 1.56
The demand for episodes of treatment in the Health Insurance Experiment. J Health Econ (1988) 1.51
Health status and the use of outpatient mental health services. Am Psychol (1984) 1.51
The relationship between modifiable health risks and health care expenditures. An analysis of the multi-employer HERO health risk and cost database. J Occup Environ Med (1998) 1.50
Predicting hospital accounting costs. Health Care Financ Rev (1989) 1.49
The prevalence of formal risk adjustment in health plan purchasing. Inquiry (2001) 1.49
Sociodemographic factors and the use of outpatient mental health services. Med Care (1986) 1.47
Lymphocyte and granulocyte reactions during sleep deprivation. Psychosom Med (1979) 1.46
Effect of epidural analgesia for labor on the cesarean delivery rate. Obstet Gynecol (1994) 1.45
Autoantibodies in patients with carcinoma of the breast. Correlation with prognosis. Clin Exp Immunol (1975) 1.44
Simulating the impact of medical savings accounts on small business. Health Serv Res (2000) 1.44
Quality of care before and after implementation of the DRG-based prospective payment system. A summary of effects. JAMA (1990) 1.43
Risk contracts in managed mental health care. Health Aff (Millwood) (1995) 1.42
Trends in the use of drug therapies in patients with acute myocardial infarction: 1988 to 1992. J Am Coll Cardiol (1994) 1.41
Medicare: what's right? What's wrong? What's next? Health Aff (Millwood) (1999) 1.40
The demand for episodes of mental health services. J Health Econ (1988) 1.39
The relationship between medical resources and measures of health: some additional evidence. J Hum Resour (1980) 1.39
A clinically detailed risk information system for cost. Health Care Financ Rev (2000) 1.39
The effects of the DRG-based prospective payment system on quality of care for hospitalized Medicare patients. An introduction to the series. JAMA (1990) 1.39
Risk adjustment of mental health and substance abuse payments. Inquiry (1998) 1.36
How well do Americans understand their health coverage? Health Aff (Millwood) (1993) 1.32
Oral candida albicans in HIV infection. Scand J Infect Dis (1987) 1.31
Are the diagnosis-related group case weights compressed? Health Care Financ Rev (1988) 1.30
Reducing the number of uninsured by subsidizing employment-based health insurance. Results from a pilot study. JAMA (1992) 1.30
A model of the impact of reimbursement schemes on health plan choice. J Health Econ (1998) 1.30
Immunological changes in primary HIV-1 infection. AIDS (1990) 1.30
Temporal changes in the care and outcomes of elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction, 1987 through 1990. JAMA (1993) 1.28
Did Medicare's prospective payment system cause length of stay to fall? J Health Econ (1988) 1.26
HMO vs fee-for-service care of older persons with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Public Health (1992) 1.25
Effect of cost-sharing on the use of medical services by children: interim results from a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics (1985) 1.23
Postsurgical mortality in Manitoba and New England. JAMA (1990) 1.23
The effect of irradiation on T-cell suppression of ELISA-determined Ig production by human blood B-cells in vitro. Clin Exp Immunol (1979) 1.22