Published in Annu Rev Public Health on January 01, 1987
Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Am J Public Health (1992) 15.38
To mitigate, resist, or undo: addressing structural influences on the health of urban populations. Am J Public Health (2000) 5.27
Environmental health disparities: a framework integrating psychosocial and environmental concepts. Environ Health Perspect (2004) 4.28
Socioeconomic status and health behaviors in adolescence: a review of the literature. J Behav Med (2007) 3.68
Limited literacy and mortality in the elderly: the health, aging, and body composition study. J Gen Intern Med (2006) 3.51
The role of socioeconomic status gradients in explaining differences in US adolescents' health. Am J Public Health (1999) 3.29
International variation in socioeconomic inequalities in self reported health. J Epidemiol Community Health (1995) 3.25
Evaluating the evidence for models of life course socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review. BMC Public Health (2005) 2.97
Educational status, coronary heart disease, and coronary risk factor prevalence in a rural population of India. BMJ (1994) 2.58
Determinants of cardiovascular disease and other non-communicable diseases in Central and Eastern Europe: rationale and design of the HAPIEE study. BMC Public Health (2006) 2.54
Health, cognitive, and psychosocial factors as predictors of mortality in an elderly community sample. J Epidemiol Community Health (1999) 2.39
Ascertaining the size of the symptom iceberg in a UK-wide community-based survey. Br J Gen Pract (2011) 2.33
Distribution of cardiovascular disease risk factors by socioeconomic status among Canadian adults. CMAJ (2000) 2.12
Sociodemographic and psychosocial factors in childhood as predictors of adult mortality. Am J Public Health (1995) 1.98
Does equal socioeconomic status in black and white men mean equal risk of mortality? Am J Public Health (1992) 1.85
Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors among the Canadian population: relationships with indicators of socioeconomic status. CMAJ (2000) 1.74
Contextual determinants of drug use risk behavior: a theoretic framework. J Urban Health (2003) 1.60
Socioeconomic disparities in health care use: Does universal coverage reduce inequalities in health? J Epidemiol Community Health (2003) 1.57
Socio-economic status and body mass index in low-income Mexican adults. Soc Sci Med (2007) 1.54
Premature mortality in the United States: the roles of geographic area, socioeconomic status, household type, and availability of medical care. Am J Public Health (1999) 1.48
Socioeconomic indicators and mortality from coronary heart disease and cancer: a 22-year follow-up of middle-aged men. Am J Public Health (1995) 1.46
Allostasis and the human brain: Integrating models of stress from the social and life sciences. Psychol Rev (2010) 1.44
Own education, current conditions, parental material circumstances, and risk of myocardial infarction in a former communist country. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 1.41
Differences in cancer incidence, mortality, and survival between African Americans and whites. Environ Health Perspect (1995) 1.32
Widening social inequalities in mortality: the case of Barcelona, a southern European city. J Epidemiol Community Health (1997) 1.31
Changes in social inequalities in health in the Basque Country. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 1.30
The effects of occupation-based social position on mortality in a large American cohort. Am J Public Health (1997) 1.29
Estimation of health benefits from a local living wage ordinance. Am J Public Health (2001) 1.23
Socioeconomic gradients and low birth-weight: empirical and policy considerations. Health Serv Res (2003) 1.22
Evolution of the determinants of health, health policy, and health information systems in Canada. Am J Public Health (2003) 1.22
Purchasing population health: aligning financial incentives to improve health outcomes. Health Serv Res (1998) 1.22
Risk factors for nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular cataracts in the Chinese population of Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar Survey. Br J Ophthalmol (2003) 1.15
Multiple cardiovascular disease risk factors in Canadian adults. Canadian Heart Health Surveys Research Group. CMAJ (1992) 1.15
Education and risk of cancer in a large cohort of men and women in the United States. PLoS One (2008) 1.14
Socioeconomic factors and mortality in urban settings: the case of Barcelona, Spain. J Epidemiol Community Health (1995) 1.10
Income inequality and homicide rates in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Am J Public Health (1999) 1.09
Health conditions and residential concentration of poverty: a study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 1.08
Socioeconomic status and anxiety as predictors of antidepressant treatment response and suicidal ideation in older adults. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (2008) 1.08
Bottom of the heap: having heavier competitors accelerates early-life telomere loss in the European starling, Sturnus vulgaris. PLoS One (2013) 1.07
Longevity of screenwriters who win an academy award: longitudinal study. BMJ (2001) 1.06
How often do patients ask for the results of their radiological studies? Insights Imaging (2010) 1.03
Why are there social gradients in preventative health behavior? A perspective from behavioral ecology. PLoS One (2010) 1.02
Comparison of risk factors for ill health in a sample of homeless and nonhomeless poor. Public Health Rep (1990) 1.01
Socioeconomic differences in hysterectomy: the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study. Am J Public Health (1997) 0.99
Socioeconomic status and injury risk in children. Paediatr Child Health (2004) 0.99
Data resource profile: Pathways to Health and Social Equity for Children (PATHS Equity for Children). Int J Epidemiol (2014) 0.98
Determinants of mental health and self-rated health: a model of socioeconomic status, neighborhood safety, and physical activity. Am J Public Health (2014) 0.97
The molecular genetic architecture of self-employment. PLoS One (2013) 0.96
Total and occupationally active life expectancies in relation to social class and marital status in men classified as healthy at 20 in Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health (1996) 0.95
Excess mortality from avoidable and non-avoidable causes in men of low socioeconomic status: a prospective study in Korea. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 0.94
Health inequalities in Germany: do regional-level variables explain differentials in cardiovascular risk? BMC Public Health (2007) 0.93
Socioeconomic status and health: is parasympathetic nervous system activity an intervening mechanism? Int J Epidemiol (2005) 0.93
Avertable deaths associated with household income in Virginia. Am J Public Health (2010) 0.92
Low socioeconomic status of the opposite sex is a risk factor for middle aged mortality. J Epidemiol Community Health (2005) 0.90
Change in self-reported health status among immigrants in the United States: associations with measures of acculturation. PLoS One (2013) 0.90
Social class and premature mortality among men: a method for state-based surveillance. Am J Public Health (1997) 0.90
On the World Health Organisation's measurement of health inequalities. J Epidemiol Community Health (2002) 0.89
Knowing your neighbourhood: local ecology and personal experience predict neighbourhood perceptions in Belfast, Northern Ireland. R Soc Open Sci (2016) 0.88
Further evidence that the wealthier are healthier: negative life events and asthma-specific quality of life. Thorax (2007) 0.87
Socioeconomic differences in cervical cancer: two case-control studies in Colombia and Spain. Am J Public Health (1996) 0.87
Determinants of fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin among low income Latinos with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes. J Immigr Minor Health (2011) 0.87
The relationship between health status and blood pressure in urban African Americans. J Natl Med Assoc (1998) 0.86
Socioeconomic status and lung cancer: unraveling the contribution of genetic admixture. Am J Public Health (2013) 0.86
Mortality burden and socioeconomic status in India. PLoS One (2011) 0.86
John Henryism and blood pressure among Nigerian civil servants. J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 0.85
Education, race, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol among US adults. Am J Public Health (1992) 0.85
The spread of inequality. PLoS One (2011) 0.84
Social epidemiology: Definition, history, and research examples. Environ Health Prev Med (2004) 0.83
Social factors related to the clinical severity of influenza cases in Spain during the A (H1N1) 2009 virus pandemic. BMC Public Health (2013) 0.82
Occupational mortality of California women, 1979-1981. West J Med (1988) 0.81
Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life in Brazil: a systematic review. Rev Saude Publica (2016) 0.80
The effect of clinical characteristics and dietary habits on the relationship between education status and 5-year incidence of cardiovascular disease: the ATTICA study. Eur J Nutr (2008) 0.80
A social gradient in fatal opioids and cocaine related overdoses? PLoS One (2015) 0.78
The Impact of Educational Status on 10-Year (2004-2014) Cardiovascular Disease Prognosis and All-cause Mortality Among Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients in the Greek Acute Coronary Syndrome (GREECS) Longitudinal Study. J Prev Med Public Health (2016) 0.78
Socioeconomic status moderates associations between CNS serotonin and expression of beta2-integrins CD11b and CD11c. J Psychiatr Res (2009) 0.77
Joint effects of social class and community occupational structure on coronary mortality among black men and white men, upstate New York, 1988-92. J Epidemiol Community Health (2003) 0.77
Colorectal cancer surveillance in African-American and white patients at an urban university medical center. J Natl Med Assoc (1999) 0.77
Executive functioning as a mediator of the relationship between premorbid verbal intelligence and health risk behaviors in a rural-dwelling cohort: a Project FRONTIER study. Arch Clin Neuropsychol (2012) 0.77
Socio-economic deprivation and outcomes following radical nephroureterectomy for clinically localized upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. World J Urol (2014) 0.76
The effect of subjective and objective social class on health-related quality of life: new paradigm using longitudinal analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes (2015) 0.75
Educational infant care and the public health. Am J Public Health (1990) 0.75
Insights into Population Health Management Through Disease Diagnoses Networks. Sci Rep (2016) 0.75
Neighborhood Predictors of Cognitive Training Outcomes and Trajectories in ACTIVE. Res Aging (2015) 0.75
No modifying effect of education level on the association between lifestyle behaviors and cardiovascular mortality: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. Sci Rep (2017) 0.75
Risk factors for the development of complicated appendicitis in adults. Ulus Cerrahi Derg (2016) 0.75
Economic inequality in nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice of Iranian households: The NUTRI-KAP study. Med J Islam Repub Iran (2016) 0.75
Social position modifies the association between severe shoulder/arm and knee/leg pain, and quality of life after retirement. Int Arch Occup Environ Health (2015) 0.75
Inequalities in death--specific explanations of a general pattern? Lancet (1984) 13.99
Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet (1991) 11.30
Mortality decline and widening social inequalities. Lancet (1986) 10.56
Social deprivation and premature mortality: regional comparison across England. BMJ (1993) 9.74
Employment grade and coronary heart disease in British civil servants. J Epidemiol Community Health (1978) 8.58
Low job control and risk of coronary heart disease in Whitehall II (prospective cohort) study. BMJ (1997) 6.13
Changing social-class distribution of heart disease. Br Med J (1978) 5.46
Social class and coronary heart disease. Br Heart J (1981) 5.43
Diet and risk factors for coronary heart disease in Asians in northwest London. Lancet (1985) 4.83
Coronary heart disease in south Asians overseas: a review. J Clin Epidemiol (1989) 4.53
Acculturation and coronary heart disease in Japanese-Americans. Am J Epidemiol (1976) 4.18
Explaining socioeconomic differences in sickness absence: the Whitehall II Study. BMJ (1993) 4.16
Lessons from the study of immigrant mortality. Lancet (1984) 4.10
Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Circulation (1993) 4.05
Effects of chronic job insecurity and change in job security on self reported health, minor psychiatric morbidity, physiological measures, and health related behaviours in British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health (2002) 3.98
Adrenocortical, autonomic, and inflammatory causes of the metabolic syndrome: nested case-control study. Circulation (2002) 3.63
Plasma cholesterol concentration and mortality. The Whitehall Study. JAMA (1992) 3.37
Social inequality in coronary risk: central obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from the Whitehall II study. Diabetologia (1997) 3.34
Alcohol and mortality: a U-shaped curve. Lancet (1981) 3.28
Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: prevalence of coronary and hypertensive heart disease and associated risk factors. Am J Epidemiol (1975) 3.26
When does cardiovascular risk start? Past and present socioeconomic circumstances and risk factors in adulthood. J Epidemiol Community Health (1999) 3.15
Job strain in relation to body mass index: pooled analysis of 160 000 adults from 13 cohort studies. J Intern Med (2011) 3.14
Diabetes, hyperinsulinaemia, and coronary risk factors in Bangladeshis in east London. Br Heart J (1988) 3.05
Psychosocial work characteristics and social support as predictors of SF-36 health functioning: the Whitehall II study. Psychosom Med (1998) 3.05
Social class and minor psychiatric disorder in British Civil Servants: a validated screening survey using the General Health Questionnaire. Psychol Med (1992) 2.93
Health effects of anticipation of job change and non-employment: longitudinal data from the Whitehall II study. BMJ (1995) 2.92
Epidemiology and the art of the soluble. Lancet (1986) 2.81
Work characteristics predict psychiatric disorder: prospective results from the Whitehall II Study. Occup Environ Med (1999) 2.68
Mortality from coronary heart disease in Asian communities in London. BMJ (1988) 2.64
Socioeconomic differences in cancer incidence and mortality. IARC Sci Publ (1997) 2.64
An uncertain future: the health effects of threats to employment security in white-collar men and women. Am J Public Health (1998) 2.57
Cancer mortality in workers exposed to chlorophenoxy herbicides and chlorophenols. Lancet (1991) 2.50
Predictors of early retirement in British civil servants. Age Ageing (2000) 2.45
Cancer mortality in German male workers exposed to phenoxy herbicides and dioxins. Cancer Causes Control (1996) 2.33
Asthma, chronic bronchitis, and exposure to irritant agents in occupational domestic cleaning: a nested case-control study. Occup Environ Med (2005) 2.32
Socioeconomic differences in cancer survival. J Epidemiol Community Health (1991) 2.30
Resting and ambulatory blood pressure differences in Afro-Caribbeans and Europeans. Hypertension (1993) 2.25
A comparison of self-reported sickness absence with absences recorded in employers' registers: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Occup Environ Med (2005) 2.22
Occupational exposure to carcinogens in the European Union. Occup Environ Med (2000) 2.18
Magnitude and causes of mortality differences between married and unmarried men. J Epidemiol Community Health (1993) 2.17
European Code Against Cancer and scientific justification: third version (2003). Ann Oncol (2003) 2.17
Cigarette smoking and bladder cancer in men: a pooled analysis of 11 case-control studies. Int J Cancer (2000) 2.16
Trial of relaxation in reducing coronary risk: four year follow up. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1985) 2.07
Alcohol and coronary heart disease. Int J Epidemiol (1984) 2.06
Associations of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 with cognitive symptoms of depression: 12-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Psychol Med (2008) 2.06
Relationship of glucose intolerance to coronary risk in Afro-Caribbeans compared with Europeans. Diabetologia (1994) 1.95
Work stress, weight gain and weight loss: evidence for bidirectional effects of job strain on body mass index in the Whitehall II study. Int J Obes (Lond) (2006) 1.88
Mediterranean diet in pregnancy is protective for wheeze and atopy in childhood. Thorax (2008) 1.88
Explaining social class differences in depression and well-being. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol (1998) 1.87
Epidemiologic studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in Japanese men living in Japan, Hawaii and California: introduction. Am J Epidemiol (1975) 1.87
Incidence of asthma and its determinants among adults in Spain. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2001) 1.85
Occupational asthma in New Zealanders: a population based study. Occup Environ Med (1997) 1.84
Association between smoking and blood pressure: evidence from the health survey for England. Hypertension (2001) 1.82
Cancer mortality in Indian and British ethnic immigrants from the Indian subcontinent to England and Wales. Br J Cancer (1995) 1.81
Work characteristics and psychiatric disorder in civil servants in London. J Epidemiol Community Health (1995) 1.80
Blood pressure reactions to acute psychological stress and future blood pressure status: a 10-year follow-up of men in the Whitehall II study. Psychosom Med (2001) 1.80
Relationship of glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinaemia to body fat pattern in south Asians and Europeans. Diabetologia (1992) 1.79
Does plasma cholesterol concentration predict mortality from coronary heart disease in elderly people? 18 year follow up in Whitehall study. BMJ (1991) 1.79
Limitations of biomarkers of exposure in cancer epidemiology. Epidemiology (1995) 1.76
Genome-wide association study of body mass index in 23 000 individuals with and without asthma. Clin Exp Allergy (2013) 1.74
Effect of breast-feeding on plasma cholesterol and weight in young adults. J Epidemiol Community Health (1980) 1.73
Fibrinogen: a possible link between social class and coronary heart disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1985) 1.67
Survival and cause of death in a cohort of patients with parkinsonism: possible clues to aetiology? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 1.65
Job insecurity in white-collar workers: toward an explanation of associations with health. J Occup Health Psychol (2001) 1.65
Employment grade differences in cause specific mortality. A 25 year follow up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 1.65
Socioeconomic status, asthma and chronic bronchitis in a large community-based study. Eur Respir J (2007) 1.64
The health effects of major organisational change and job insecurity. Soc Sci Med (1998) 1.62
Injustice at work and incidence of psychiatric morbidity: the Whitehall II study. Occup Environ Med (2006) 1.62
Seasonal variation in cause-specific mortality: are there high-risk groups? 25-year follow-up of civil servants from the first Whitehall study. Int J Epidemiol (2001) 1.61
The risk profile of childhood leukaemia in Greece: a nationwide case-control study. Br J Cancer (1997) 1.60
The occupational contribution to severe exacerbation of asthma. Eur Respir J (2010) 1.58
Geographical variation in the prevalence of positive skin tests to environmental aeroallergens in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey I. Allergy (2007) 1.57
Occupational exposures and pancreatic cancer: a meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med (2000) 1.56
Cancer mortality in African and Caribbean migrants to England and Wales. Br J Cancer (1992) 1.54
An international prospective general population-based study of respiratory work disability. Thorax (2009) 1.54
Children's emotional and behavioural well-being and the family environment: findings from the Health Survey for England. Soc Sci Med (2001) 1.51
Socioeconomic differences in weight gain and determinants and consequences of coronary risk factors. Am J Clin Nutr (1999) 1.49
Do socioeconomic disadvantages persist into old age? Self-reported morbidity in a 29-year follow-up of the Whitehall Study. Am J Public Health (2001) 1.49
Controlled trial of biofeedback-aided behavioural methods in reducing mild hypertension. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1981) 1.48
Second follow-up of a Dutch cohort occupationally exposed to phenoxy herbicides, chlorophenols, and contaminants. Am J Epidemiol (1998) 1.46
Pulmonary ventilatory defects and occupational exposures in a population-based study in Spain. Spanish Group of the European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (1998) 1.43
Self-reported economic difficulties and coronary events in men: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Int J Epidemiol (2005) 1.43
Employment status and health after privatisation in white collar civil servants: prospective cohort study. BMJ (2001) 1.42
The contribution of cigarette smoking to bladder cancer in women (pooled European data). Cancer Causes Control (2001) 1.40
Asthma risk, cleaning activities and use of specific cleaning products among Spanish indoor cleaners. Scand J Work Environ Health (2001) 1.38
Smoking and Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1982) 1.37
Obesity and overweight in relation to organ-specific cancer mortality in London (UK): findings from the original Whitehall study. Int J Obes (Lond) (2005) 1.36
Occupation, chronic bronchitis, and lung function in young adults. An international study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2001) 1.35
Change in health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health (2002) 1.35
Cigarette smoking and site-specific cancer mortality: testing uncertain associations using extended follow-up of the original Whitehall study. Ann Oncol (2008) 1.34
Earthquake-related stress and cardiac mortality. Int J Epidemiol (1986) 1.34
Occupation and bladder cancer in a hospital-based case-control study in Spain. Occup Environ Med (2007) 1.32
Exposure to dioxin and nonneoplastic mortality in the expanded IARC international cohort study of phenoxy herbicide and chlorophenol production workers and sprayers. Environ Health Perspect (1998) 1.32
Long working hours and symptoms of anxiety and depression: a 5-year follow-up of the Whitehall II study. Psychol Med (2011) 1.30
Differences in biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease between three ethnic groups in the Whitehall II study. Atherosclerosis (1999) 1.30
Obesity and overweight in relation to disease-specific mortality in men with and without existing coronary heart disease in London: the original Whitehall study. Heart (2005) 1.29
The assessment of biological age: a report from the Department of Environment Study. Aging (Milano) (1994) 1.28
Asthma symptoms in women employed in domestic cleaning: a community based study. Thorax (2003) 1.26
Dietary assessment in Whitehall II: the influence of reporting bias on apparent socioeconomic variation in nutrient intakes. Eur J Clin Nutr (1997) 1.26
Biomarkers of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from environmental air pollution. Occup Environ Med (2004) 1.25