Published in Nature on February 21, 1980
A novel repeated element with Z-DNA-forming potential is widely found in evolutionarily diverse eukaryotic genomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 8.15
Effects of methylation on a synthetic polynucleotide: the B--Z transition in poly(dG-m5dC).poly(dG-m5dC). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 8.07
Simple sequences are ubiquitous repetitive components of eukaryotic genomes. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 6.93
Structure of a B-DNA dodecamer: conformation and dynamics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 6.38
The sequence (dC-dA)n X (dG-dT)n forms left-handed Z-DNA in negatively supercoiled plasmids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 5.69
Molecular structure and evolutionary origin of human cardiac muscle actin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 4.97
Origins of specificity in protein-DNA recognition. Annu Rev Biochem (2010) 4.43
The tetramer d(CpGpCpG) crystallizes as a left-handed double helix. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 3.65
The bacteriorhodopsin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 3.40
(dC-dA)n.(dG-dT)n sequences have evolutionarily conserved chromosomal locations in Drosophila with implications for roles in chromosome structure and function. EMBO J (1987) 3.28
Regulation, linkage, and sequence of mouse metallothionein I and II genes. Mol Cell Biol (1984) 3.25
Heteronomous DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 2.89
Right-handed and left-handed DNA: studies of B- and Z-DNA by using proton nuclear Overhauser effect and P NMR. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 2.76
Induction of the Z conformation in poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) by binding of N-2-acetylaminofluorene to guanine residues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 2.54
Isolation of Z-DNA-containing plasmids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 2.28
Conformation of poly(dG-dC) . poly(dG-dC) modified by the carcinogens N-acetoxy-N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene and N-hydroxy-N-2-aminofluorene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 2.25
Hairpin-loop formation by inverted repeats in supercoiled DNA is a local and transmissible property. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 2.16
DNA basepair step deformability inferred from molecular dynamics simulations. Biophys J (2003) 2.12
Conformational stability of alternating d (CG) oligomers in high salt solution. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 2.00
Molecular structure of (m5 dC-dG)3: the role of the methyl group on 5-methyl cytosine in stabilizing Z-DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 1.86
Nucleotide sequence of the rrnG ribosomal RNA promoter region of Escherichia coli. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 1.80
On the molecular mechanisms of transposition. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 1.77
Theoretical studies of the selective binding to DNA of two non-intercalating ligands: netropsin and SN 18071. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.73
Locus encoding a family of small heat shock genes in Caenorhabditis elegans: two genes duplicated to form a 3.8-kilobase inverted repeat. Mol Cell Biol (1985) 1.63
Conformational transitions of poly(dA-dC).poly(dG-dT) induced by high salt or in ethanolic solution. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 1.62
Base-base and deoxyribose-base stacking interactions in B-DNA and Z-DNA: a quantum-chemical study. Biophys J (1997) 1.62
Structure of mouse rRNA precursors. Complete sequence and potential folding of the spacer regions between 18S and 28S rRNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.58
Conformational changes of poly(dG-dC) . poly(dG-dC) modified by the carcinogen N-acetoxy-N-acetyl-2-aminofluorene. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 1.50
Statistical mechanics of the B----Z transition of DNA: contribution of diffuse ionic interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1984) 1.50
Wrinkled DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.48
The transitions between left- and right-handed forms of poly(dG-dC). Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 1.46
Intrinsic conformational energetics associated with the glycosyl torsion in DNA: a quantum mechanical study. Biophys J (2002) 1.40
A negative regulatory sequence near the mouse beta-maj globin gene associated with a region of potential Z-DNA. EMBO J (1984) 1.40
The 5'-flanking regions of three pea legumin genes: comparison of the DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res (1985) 1.35
The B goes to Z transition of poly(dG-dC) . poly(dG-dC) modified by some platinum derivatives. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 1.32
7-Methylguanine in poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) facilitates z-DNA formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 1.31
Intrinsic conformational properties of deoxyribonucleosides: implicated role for cytosine in the equilibrium among the A, B, and Z forms of DNA. Biophys J (1999) 1.27
Z-DNA: vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 1.23
Salt-induced conformational changes of poly(dA-dT). Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 1.23
Chiral probes for the handedness of DNA helices: enantiomers of tris(4,7-diphenylphenanthroline)ruthenium(II). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1984) 1.22
Solution structural studies of the A and Z forms of DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 1.22
Analysis of the integrant in MyK-103 transgenic mice in which males fail to transmit the integrant. Mol Cell Biol (1987) 1.21
Chain flexibility and hydrodynamics of the B and Z forms of poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC). Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.20
Z-DNA conformation of N-2-acetylaminofluorene modified poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) determined by reactivity with anti cytidine antibodies and minimized potential energy calculations. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 1.20
Comparison of poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) conformations in oriented films and in solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 1.16
Human fetal globin DNA sequences suggest novel conversion event. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 1.16
Circular dichroism spectra show that repeating dinucleotide DNAs may form helices in which every other base is looped out. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 1.15
Right-handed alternating DNA conformation: poly(dA-dT) adopts the same dinucleotide repeat with cesium, tetraalkylammonium, and 3 alpha, 5 beta, 17 beta-dipyrrolidinium steroid dimethiodide cations in aqueous solution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 1.12
The electrostatic potential and steric accessibility of reactive sites within Z-DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 1.11
S1 nuclease sensitivity of a double-stranded telomeric DNA sequence. Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 1.09
Spectroscopic studies of (m5dC-dG)3: thermal stability of B- and Z-forms. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.07
T3 delta pre-mRNA is transcribed from a non-TATA promoter and is alternatively spliced in human T cells. EMBO J (1986) 1.05
Sequence homologies in the protamine gene family of rainbow trout. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.05
The B reversible Z transition of poly(dI-br5dC).poly(dI-br5dC). A quantitative description of the Z form dynamic structure. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 1.04
Salt induced B----A transition of poly(dG).poly(dC) and the stabilization of A form by its methylation. Nucleic Acids Res (1986) 1.03
Z-DNA in transcriptionally active chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1987) 1.03
A 5' duplication of the alpha-cardiac actin gene in BALB/c mice is associated with abnormal levels of alpha-cardiac and alpha-skeletal actin mRNAs in adult cardiac tissue. EMBO J (1986) 1.02
Junction between Z and B conformations in a DNA restriction fragment: evaluation by Raman spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 1.02
Z-DNA immunoreactivity in fixed metaphase chromosomes of primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 1.01
Water-DNA interactions as studied by X-ray and neutron fibre diffraction. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (2004) 0.99
Visualization of Z sequences in form V of pBR322 by immuno-electron microscopy. EMBO J (1982) 0.97
Torsional flexibility of B-DNA as revealed by conformational analysis. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 0.97
A cytomegalovirus DNA sequence containing tracts of tandemly repeated CA dinucleotides hybridizes to highly repetitive dispersed elements in mammalian cell genomes. Mol Cell Biol (1983) 0.96
The denaturation transition of DNA in mixed solvents. Biophys J (2006) 0.96
Conformational transitions of poly(dA-dT)poly(dA-dT) in ethanolic solutions. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 0.95
Multiple sequence-specific DNA binding activities are eluted from chicken nuclei at low ionic strengths. Nucleic Acids Res (1985) 0.95
The molecular electrostatic potential and steric accessibility of A-DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 0.95
Stabilization of (dG-dC)n.(dG-dC)n in the Z conformation by a crosslinking reaction. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 0.94
An investigation into the solution structures of two self-complementary DNA oligomers, 5'-d(C-G-T-A-C-G) and 5'-d(A-C-G-C-G-C-G-T), by means of nuclear-Overhauser-enhancement measurements. Biochem J (1984) 0.93
Temperature mediated variation of DNA secondary structure in (A.T) clusters; evidence by use of the oligopeptide netropsin as a structural probe. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 0.93
Conformational analysis of r(CGCGCG) in aqueous solution: an A-type double helical conformation studied by two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.92
Lack of Z-DNA conformation in mitomycin-modified polynucleotides having inverted circular dichroism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 0.92
Vacuum UV circular dichroism is diagnostic for the left-handed Z form of poly [d(A-C).d(G-T)] and other polydeoxynucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 0.92
Stabilization of Z-DNA by polyarginine near physiological ionic strength. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 0.91
Abasic sites in duplex DNA: molecular modeling of sequence-dependent effects on conformation. Biophys J (1999) 0.89
Structure of d(CACGTG), a Z-DNA hexamer containing AT base pairs. Nucleic Acids Res (1988) 0.88
Characterization of a mouse somatic cytochrome c gene and three cytochrome c pseudogenes. Nucleic Acids Res (1985) 0.88
Proton NMR study of the B----Z transition of d(CGm5CG)2 and d(CGm5CGCG)2: theory and experiment. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.87
Crystal structure of the self-complementary 5'-purine start decamer d(GCGCGCGCGC) in the Z-DNA conformation. I. Biophys J (1996) 0.87
Homopolymer tract length dependent enrichments in functional regions of 27 eukaryotes and their novel dependence on the organism DNA (G+C)% composition. BMC Genomics (2004) 0.86
Length changes in solution accompanying the B-Z transition of poly (dG-m5dC) induced by Co(NH3)63+. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 0.85
Evidence for a new Z-type left-handed DNA helix: properties of Z(WC)-DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 0.85
Conformations of poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) modified by the O-acetyl derivative of the carcinogen 4-hydroxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.84
Structure of a pleiomeric form of poly d(AT):poly d(AT). Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.83
A theoretical evaluation of the effect of netropsin binding on the reactivity of DNA towards alkylating agents. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 0.83
Correlation between glycosyl torsion angle and sugar ring pucker does not always exist. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 0.83
Tissue specificity and organisation of CpG methylation in calf satellite DNA I. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 0.82
Calculated distortions of duplex DNA by a cis, syn cyclobutane thymine dimer are unaffected by a 3' TpA step. Nucleic Acids Res (1997) 0.81
The solvation contribution to the binding energy of DNA with non-intercalating antibiotics. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.80
Counterion dependent variation of DNA secondary structure in (A . T) clusters: evidence by use of netropsin as a structural probe. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 0.79
Daunomycin inhibits the B leads to Z transition in poly d(G-C). Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 0.77
Theoretical study of the sequence specificity in the covalent binding of the antitumor drug CC-1065 to DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 0.77
A polycationic amine that induces unique conformational changes in poly(dA-dT) in low salt. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.77
Interaction of DNA methyltransferase with aminofluorene and N-acetylaminofluorene modified poly(dC-dG). Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.77
'ZSTATS'--a statistical analysis for potential Z-DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 0.75
Conformational characteristics of dimeric subunits of RNA from energy minimization studies. Mixed sugar-puckered ApG, ApU, CpG, and CpU. Biophys J (1981) 0.75
Conformational characteristics of the dimeric subunits of DNA from energy minimization studies. Mixed sugar-puckered dApdA, dApdT, dTpdA, and dTpdT. Biophys J (1981) 0.75
Molecular modeling of nucleic acid structure. Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem (2001) 0.75
Hydration of the dTn.dAn x dTn parallel triple helix: a Fourier transform infrared and gravimetric study correlated with molecular dynamics simulations. Nucleic Acids Res (1997) 0.75
Base specificity in the interaction of ethidium with synthetic polyribonucleotides. Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 0.75
Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria. Nature (1994) 15.84
Methods used in the structure determination of bovine mitochondrial F1 ATPase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr (1996) 11.90
A highly conserved repetitive DNA sequence, (TTAGGG)n, present at the telomeres of human chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1988) 11.81
High-speed DNA sequencing: an approach based upon fluorescence detection of single molecules. J Biomol Struct Dyn (1989) 7.94
Optimised parameters for A-DNA and B-DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1972) 7.06
Molecular architecture of the rotary motor in ATP synthase. Science (1999) 6.37
Structures for the polynucleotide complexes poly(dA) with poly (dT) and poly(dT) with poly(dA) with poly (dT). J Mol Biol (1974) 5.14
The crystal structure of the human hepatitis B virus capsid. Mol Cell (1999) 4.36
Conservation of the human telomere sequence (TTAGGG)n among vertebrates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1989) 4.08
The structure of the central stalk in bovine F(1)-ATPase at 2.4 A resolution. Nat Struct Biol (2000) 3.75
The ribosome binding sites recognized by E. coli ribosomes have regions with signal character in both the leader and protein coding segments. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 3.74
Polymorphism of DNA double helices. J Mol Biol (1980) 3.35
Structural details of double-helix observed for DNAs containing alternating purine and pyrimidine sequences. J Mol Biol (1974) 3.33
Structure of bovine mitochondrial F(1)-ATPase with nucleotide bound to all three catalytic sites: implications for the mechanism of rotary catalysis. Cell (2001) 3.32
A computer aided oligonucleotide analysis provides a model sequence for RNA polymerase-promoter recognition in E.coli. Nucleic Acids Res (1978) 3.01
The agarose double helix and its function in agarose gel structure. J Mol Biol (1974) 2.94
Optimised parameters for RNA double-helices. Biochem Biophys Res Commun (1972) 2.91
Heteronomous DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 2.89
Molecular conformations and structure transitions of RNA complementary helices and their possible biological significance. Nature (1968) 2.77
Refinement of the structure of B-DNA and implications for the analysis of x-ray diffraction data from fibers of biopolymers. J Mol Biol (1973) 2.61
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The geometry of nucleic acids. Prog Biophys Mol Biol (1970) 2.58
Structures for Poly(U)-poly(A)-poly(U)triple stranded polynucleotides. Nat New Biol (1973) 2.20
Bent DNA: visualization of a base-paired and stacked A-B conformational junction. J Biol Chem (1979) 2.18
Highly conserved repetitive DNA sequences are present at human centromeres. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 2.13
Letter: The structure of polydeoxyguanylic acid with polydeoxycytidylic acid. J Mol Biol (1974) 2.09
Models of triple-stranded polynucleotides with optimised stereochemistry. Nucleic Acids Res (1976) 2.06
The rotary mechanism of ATP synthase. Curr Opin Struct Biol (2000) 2.00
Structure of the single-stranded polyribonucleotide polycytidylic acid. J Mol Biol (1976) 1.94
The conformation of C-DNA. J Mol Biol (1975) 1.90
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Structure of southern bean mosaic virus at 2.8 A resolution. Nature (1980) 1.78
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The crystal structure of the nucleotide-free alpha 3 beta 3 subcomplex of F1-ATPase from the thermophilic Bacillus PS3 is a symmetric trimer. Structure (1997) 1.65
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Structure of bovine mitochondrial F(1)-ATPase inhibited by Mg(2+) ADP and aluminium fluoride. Structure (2000) 1.63
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Conformation and interactions of pectins. I. X-ray diffraction analyses of sodium pectate in neutral and acidified forms. J Mol Biol (1981) 1.59
Visualization of planar drug intercalations in B-DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1975) 1.54
The structure of bovine F1-ATPase complexed with the antibiotic inhibitor aurovertin B. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1996) 1.54
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The structure of bovine F1-ATPase complexed with the peptide antibiotic efrapeptin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1996) 1.44
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