Published in Ann Neurol on February 01, 1995
Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J Physiol (1996) 3.16
Interactions between inhibitory and excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res (2003) 2.42
Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 2.11
Role of hyperactive cerebellum and motor cortex in Parkinson's disease. Neuroimage (2007) 2.03
Interactions between two different inhibitory systems in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2001) 1.91
Motor cortex inhibition: a marker of ADHD behavior and motor development in children. Neurology (2011) 1.64
The effect of exercise training in improving motor performance and corticomotor excitability in people with early Parkinson's disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil (2008) 1.57
Increased motor cortical facilitation and decreased inhibition in Parkinson disease. Neurology (2013) 1.47
Surround inhibition in human motor system. Exp Brain Res (2004) 1.45
Two phases of short-interval intracortical inhibition. Exp Brain Res (2003) 1.37
Primary motor cortex of the parkinsonian monkey: differential effects on the spontaneous activity of pyramidal tract-type neurons. Cereb Cortex (2010) 1.25
The glutamate antagonist riluzole suppresses intracortical facilitation. J Neural Transm (Vienna) (1997) 1.22
The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical inhibition in healthy human subjects. Exp Brain Res (2006) 1.15
Responses of thenar muscles to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1998) 1.14
Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults. Exp Gerontol (2010) 1.12
The effects of inhibitory and facilitatory intracortical circuits on interhemispheric inhibition in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2007) 1.12
Differential modulation of intracortical inhibition in human motor cortex during selective activation of an intrinsic hand muscle. J Physiol (2003) 1.08
Effects of sleep deprivation on cortical excitability in patients affected by juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation and EEG study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2006) 1.06
Age-related changes in short-latency motor cortex inhibition. Exp Brain Res (2009) 1.04
Interhemispheric control of unilateral movement. Neural Plast (2012) 1.04
Effects of peripheral sensory input on cortical inhibition in humans. J Physiol (2002) 1.03
Comparison of intracortical inhibition and facilitation in distal and proximal arm muscles in humans. J Physiol (1999) 0.98
Transcranial magnetic stimulation and brain atrophy: a computer-based human brain model study. Exp Brain Res (2008) 0.97
Further evidence to support different mechanisms underlying intracortical inhibition of the motor cortex. Exp Brain Res (2003) 0.97
Paired transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols reveal a pattern of inhibition and facilitation in the human parietal cortex. J Physiol (2000) 0.96
Motor cortical hyperexcitability in idiopathic scoliosis: could focal dystonia be a subclinical etiological factor? Eur Spine J (2009) 0.95
Transcranial magnetic stimulation: studying motor neurophysiology of psychiatric disorders. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2003) 0.95
Parkinson's disease: increased motor network activity in the absence of movement. J Neurosci (2013) 0.93
Decreased glutamic acid decarboxylase mRNA expression in prefrontal cortex in Parkinson's disease. Exp Neurol (2010) 0.92
Relationship between transcranial magnetic stimulation measures of intracortical inhibition and spectroscopy measures of GABA and glutamate+glutamine. J Neurophysiol (2012) 0.92
Functional reorganization of sensorimotor cortex in early Parkinson disease. Neurology (2012) 0.92
Task-dependent intracortical inhibition is impaired in focal hand dystonia. Mov Disord (2005) 0.91
Critical involvement of the motor cortex in the pathophysiology and treatment of Parkinson's disease. Neurosci Biobehav Rev (2013) 0.90
The human motor cortex after incomplete spinal cord injury: an investigation using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1998) 0.89
Vocal responses to perturbations in voice auditory feedback in individuals with Parkinson's disease. PLoS One (2012) 0.88
Effects of paired pulse TMS of primary somatosensory cortex on perception of a peripheral electrical stimulus. Exp Brain Res (2006) 0.87
Cortical hyperexcitability in post-traumatic stress disorder secondary to minor accidental head trauma: a neurophysiologic study. J Psychiatry Neurosci (2005) 0.86
Effects of antipsychotic medication on electromyographic responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in schizophrenia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1997) 0.86
Excitability changes in human peripheral nerve axons in a paradigm mimicking paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Physiol (2002) 0.86
Individualized brain inhibition and excitation profile in response to paired-pulse TMS. J Mot Behav (2013) 0.85
Effect of antipsychotics on cortical inhibition using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) (2003) 0.84
Slow (1 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) induces a sustained change in cortical excitability in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol (2010) 0.84
Lasting modulation effects of rTMS on neural activity and connectivity as revealed by resting-state EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng (2014) 0.83
Short-interval intracortical inhibition in Parkinson's disease using anterior-posterior directed currents. Exp Brain Res (2011) 0.83
Modulation of excitatory and inhibitory circuits for visual awareness in the human right parietal cortex. Exp Brain Res (2004) 0.83
Cortical silent period duration and its implications for surround inhibition of a hand muscle. Eur J Neurosci (2012) 0.83
Plasticity of cortical inhibition in dystonia is impaired after motor learning and paired-associative stimulation. Eur J Neurosci (2012) 0.82
Modulation of intracortical excitability in human hand motor areas. The effect of cutaneous stimulation and its topographical arrangement. Exp Brain Res (2005) 0.82
Controlled study of 50-Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson disease. Neurorehabil Neural Repair (2012) 0.82
An investigation of semantic similarity judgments about action and non-action verbs in Parkinson's disease: implications for the Embodied Cognition Framework. Front Hum Neurosci (2013) 0.81
Non-dominant hand movement facilitates the frontal N30 somatosensory evoked potential. BMC Neurosci (2010) 0.81
Opposite effects of weak transcranial direct current stimulation on different phases of short interval intracortical inhibition (SICI). Exp Brain Res (2013) 0.81
Possible differences between the time courses of presynaptic and postsynaptic GABAB mediated inhibition in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res (2007) 0.81
Modulation of short-latency intracortical inhibition in human primary motor cortex during synchronised versus syncopated finger movements. Exp Brain Res (2005) 0.80
Paired-pulse inhibition in the auditory cortex in Parkinson's disease and its dependence on clinical characteristics of the patients. Parkinsons Dis (2010) 0.80
L-dopa modulates motor cortex excitability in Alzheimer's disease patients. J Neural Transm (Vienna) (2008) 0.80
Flanker compatibility effects in patients with Parkinson's disease: impact of target onset delay and trial-by-trial stimulus variation. Brain Cogn (2006) 0.80
Overactivity of cervical premotor neurons in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1998) 0.79
Speed pressure in conflict situations impedes inhibitory action control in Parkinson's disease. Biol Psychol (2014) 0.79
Cortical glutamate levels decrease in a non-human primate model of dopamine deficiency. Brain Res (2014) 0.79
Cortical excitability and neurology: insights into the pathophysiology. Funct Neurol (2013) 0.79
Transcranial magnetic stimulation to understand pathophysiology and as potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. Transl Neurodegener (2015) 0.79
The effects of Parkinson's disease and age on syncopated finger movements. Brain Res (2009) 0.78
Corticomotor control of lumbar multifidus muscles is impaired in chronic low back pain: concurrent evidence from ultrasound imaging and double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res (2015) 0.78
Motor intracortical inhibition in PD: L-DOPA modulation of high-frequency rTMS effects. Exp Brain Res (2007) 0.78
Cortical excitability and rest activity properties in patients with depression. J Psychiatry Neurosci (2007) 0.78
Area 5 influences excitability within the primary motor cortex in humans. PLoS One (2011) 0.78
Corticospinal excitability in human subjects during nonrapid eye movement sleep: single and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Exp Brain Res (2008) 0.78
Treatment and physiology in Parkinson's disease and dystonia: using transcranial magnetic stimulation to uncover the mechanisms of action. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep (2014) 0.77
Safety of transcranial magnetic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a review of the literature. Parkinsonism Relat Disord (2013) 0.77
Concurrent transcranial direct current stimulation and progressive resistance training in Parkinson's disease: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials (2016) 0.76
Effects of dopaminergic treatment on functional cortico-cortical connectivity in Parkinson's disease. Exp Brain Res (2014) 0.76
Recurrent CSPs after Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Motor Cortex in Restless Legs Syndrome. Neurol Res Int (2012) 0.76
Investigation of Motor Cortical Plasticity and Corticospinal Tract Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Patients with Parkinsons Disease and Essential Tremor. PLoS One (2016) 0.75
The Role of Primary Motor Cortex (M1) Glutamate and GABA Signaling in l-DOPA-Induced Dyskinesia in Parkinsonian Rats. J Neurosci (2016) 0.75
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: a possible target for modulating dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Int J Biomed Imaging (2008) 0.75
Neurophysiological evidence of corticospinal tract abnormality in patients with Parkin mutations. J Neurol (2006) 0.75
Decreased parvalbumin mRNA expression in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in Parkinson's disease. Brain Res (2013) 0.75
Disrupted central inhibition after transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor cortex in schizophrenia with long-term antipsychotic treatment. ISRN Psychiatry (2013) 0.75
Paired-Pulse TMS and Fine-Wire Recordings Reveal Short-Interval Intracortical Inhibition and Facilitation of Deep Multifidus Muscle Fascicles. PLoS One (2016) 0.75
Sensorimotor control of vocal pitch and formant frequencies in Parkinson's disease. Brain Res (2016) 0.75
Effects of More-Affected vs. Less-Affected Motor Cortex tDCS in Parkinson's Disease. Front Hum Neurosci (2017) 0.75
Paradoxical facilitation after depotentiation protocol can precede dyskinesia onset in early Parkinson's disease. Exp Brain Res (2016) 0.75
Motor learning in animal models of Parkinson's disease: Aberrant synaptic plasticity in the motor cortex. Mov Disord (2017) 0.75
Corticocortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol (1993) 8.92
Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses. J Physiol (1989) 5.69
Interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex. J Physiol (1992) 4.77
Grafts of fetal dopamine neurons survive and improve motor function in Parkinson's disease. Science (1990) 3.31
Interaction between intracortical inhibition and facilitation in human motor cortex. J Physiol (1996) 3.16
Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits. Exp Brain Res (1998) 2.90
Motor cortex stimulation in intact man. 2. Multiple descending volleys. Brain (1987) 2.77
Manual motor performance in a deafferented man. Brain (1982) 2.63
History of exposure to dopaminergic medication does not affect motor cortex plasticity and excitability in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol (2012) 2.60
The pathophysiology of primary dystonia. Brain (1998) 2.51
Pathophysiology of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia. Brain (1985) 2.50
A method of monitoring function in corticospinal pathways during scoliosis surgery with a note on motor conduction velocities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1986) 2.50
The effect of percutaneous motor cortex stimulation on H reflexes in muscles of the arm and leg in intact man. J Physiol (1986) 2.47
The physiological basis of transcranial motor cortex stimulation in conscious humans. Clin Neurophysiol (2004) 2.45
Changes in the response to magnetic and electrical stimulation of the motor cortex following muscle stretch in man. J Physiol (1991) 2.44
Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand. J Physiol (2000) 2.41
A study of hereditary essential tremor. Brain (1994) 2.37
Activation of the human diaphragm from the motor cortex. J Physiol (1987) 2.36
Disturbance of sequential movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain (1987) 2.30
Abnormalities in central motor pathway conduction in multiple sclerosis. Lancet (1984) 2.30
Postural electromyographic responses in the arm and leg following galvanic vestibular stimulation in man. Exp Brain Res (1993) 2.30
Pathophysiology of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease. Brain (2001) 2.24
Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex. Neurology (2001) 2.20
Delay in the execution of voluntary movement by electrical or magnetic brain stimulation in intact man. Evidence for the storage of motor programs in the brain. Brain (1989) 2.19
Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in different representations of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol (1998) 2.18
Effects of voluntary contraction on descending volleys evoked by transcranial stimulation in conscious humans. J Physiol (1998) 2.17
Longlasting antalgic effects of daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in central and peripheral neuropathic pain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2005) 2.12
The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease. Nat Med (1996) 2.12
Changes in the balance between motor cortical excitation and inhibition in focal, task specific dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1995) 2.11
The natural history of degenerative ataxia: a retrospective study in 466 patients. Brain (1998) 2.11
Latent addition in motor and sensory fibres of human peripheral nerve. J Physiol (1997) 2.09
Reciprocal inhibition between the muscles of the human forearm. J Physiol (1984) 2.05
The effect of voluntary contraction on cortico-cortical inhibition in human motor cortex. J Physiol (1995) 2.05
Patterned ballistic movements triggered by a startle in healthy humans. J Physiol (1999) 2.04
Modulation of motor cortical excitability by electrical stimulation over the cerebellum in man. J Physiol (1991) 2.01
Performance of simultaneous movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain (1986) 1.95
Percutaneous electrical stimulation of corticospinal pathways at the level of the pyramidal decussation in humans. Ann Neurol (1991) 1.93
Assessing tremor severity. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1993) 1.92
Comparison of descending volleys evoked by transcranial magnetic and electric stimulation in conscious humans. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1998) 1.90
Scaling of the size of the first agonist EMG burst during rapid wrist movements in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1986) 1.88
Abnormal sensorimotor plasticity in organic but not in psychogenic dystonia. Brain (2009) 1.82
Direct demonstration of the effect of lorazepam on the excitability of the human motor cortex. Clin Neurophysiol (2000) 1.80
New observations on the normal auditory startle reflex in man. Brain (1991) 1.80
The stiff leg syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1997) 1.80
The effect of magnetic coil orientation on the latency of surface EMG and single motor unit responses in the first dorsal interosseous muscle. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1994) 1.78
Theta-burst repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation suppresses specific excitatory circuits in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2005) 1.78
Anticipatory postural reflexes in Parkinson's disease and other akinetic-rigid syndromes and in cerebellar ataxia. Brain (1980) 1.77
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortex on corticospinal and transcallosal excitability. Exp Brain Res (2004) 1.75
Long-term reorganization of human motor cortex driven by short-term sensory stimulation. Nat Neurosci (1998) 1.75
Transcranial magnetic stimulation can be used to test connections to primary motor areas from frontal and medial cortex in humans. Neuroimage (2001) 1.74
The impact of deep brain stimulation on executive function in Parkinson's disease. Brain (2000) 1.74
Primary writing tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1979) 1.74
Effect of tonic voluntary activity on the excitability of human motor cortex. J Physiol (1994) 1.73
Facilitation of muscle evoked responses after repetitive cortical stimulation in man. Exp Brain Res (1998) 1.71
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for Tourette syndrome. Neurology (2002) 1.69
Knowledge of motor commands and the recruitment of human motoneurons. Brain (1987) 1.69
Arm function after stroke: neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol (2006) 1.69
Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res (1999) 1.69
Motor and phosphene thresholds: a transcranial magnetic stimulation correlation study. Neuropsychologia (2001) 1.67
Illusory perceptions of space and time preserve cross-saccadic perceptual continuity. Nature (2001) 1.64
Two phases of intracortical inhibition revealed by transcranial magnetic threshold tracking. Exp Brain Res (2002) 1.64
BDNF val66met influences time to onset of levodopa induced dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2008) 1.63
The interpretation of electromyographic responses to electrical stimulation of the motor cortex in diseases of the upper motor neurone. J Neurol Sci (1987) 1.58
Cortical correlate of the Piper rhythm in humans. J Neurophysiol (1998) 1.58
Cortical outflow to proximal arm muscles in man. Brain (1990) 1.56
Neural correlates of age-related changes in cortical neurophysiology. Neuroimage (2008) 1.55
Intra-operative recording of motor tract potentials at the cervico-medullary junction following scalp electrical and magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1991) 1.55
Neurochemical effects of theta burst stimulation as assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J Neurophysiol (2009) 1.55
Long-latency automatic responses to muscle stretch in man: origin and function. Adv Neurol (1983) 1.55
Axial myoclonus of propriospinal origin. Brain (1991) 1.54
Evidence favouring presynaptic inhibition between antagonist muscle afferents in the human forearm. J Physiol (1987) 1.53
I-waves in motor cortex. J Clin Neurophysiol (2000) 1.53
The blink reflex recovery cycle differs between essential and presumed psychogenic blepharospasm. Neurology (2011) 1.53
Stimulus/response curves as a method of measuring motor cortical excitability in man. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1997) 1.52
Modulation of postural wrist tremors by magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in patients with Parkinson's disease or essential tremor and in normal subjects mimicking tremor. Ann Neurol (1993) 1.51
The behaviour of the long-latency stretch reflex in patients with Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1983) 1.50
Task-specific hand dystonia: can too much plasticity be bad for you? Trends Neurosci (2006) 1.50
Evidence for long-term survival and function of dopaminergic grafts in progressive Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol (1994) 1.50
Strength in Parkinson's disease: relationship to rate of force generation and clinical status. Ann Neurol (1996) 1.47
The physiological basis of the effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2008) 1.46
The effect of age on task-related modulation of interhemispheric balance. Exp Brain Res (2007) 1.45
Influence of voluntary intent on the human long-latency stretch reflex. Nature (1980) 1.45
Muscle spasms associated with Sudeck's atrophy after injury. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1984) 1.44
Gating of somatosensory evoked potentials during different kinds of movement in man. Brain (1981) 1.43
Muscarinic receptor blockade has differential effects on the excitability of intracortical circuits in the human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res (2000) 1.42
All in the blink of an eye: new insight into cerebellar and brainstem function in DYT1 and DYT6 dystonia. Eur J Neurol (2014) 1.42
The function of the antagonist muscle during fast limb movements in man. J Physiol (1983) 1.41
Relationship between physiological measures of excitability and levels of glutamate and GABA in the human motor cortex. J Physiol (2011) 1.40
Short latency facilitation between pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol (1996) 1.40
Intrahemispheric and interhemispheric spread of cerebral cortical myoclonic activity and its relevance to epilepsy. Brain (1991) 1.40
Single-joint rapid arm movements in normal subjects and in patients with motor disorders. Brain (1996) 1.39
Percutaneous electrical stimulation of lumbosacral roots in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1988) 1.39
Time course of the induction of homeostatic plasticity generated by repeated transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol (2010) 1.39
Intracortical origin of the short latency facilitation produced by pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex. Exp Brain Res (1999) 1.38
The spectrum of cortical myoclonus. From focal reflex jerks to spontaneous motor epilepsy. Brain (1985) 1.37