Published in Am J Public Health on May 01, 1994
Bringing context back into epidemiology: variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis. Am J Public Health (1998) 11.43
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Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks. Sex Transm Infect (1998) 4.59
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The paradox of primary care. Ann Fam Med (2009) 3.05
HIV, stigma, and rates of infection: a rumour without evidence. PLoS Med (2006) 2.72
Climate variability and change in the United States: potential impacts on water- and foodborne diseases caused by microbiologic agents. Environ Health Perspect (2001) 2.29
Individual causal models and population system models in epidemiology. Am J Public Health (1999) 2.24
Estimating the effects of potential public health interventions on population disease burden: a step-by-step illustration of causal inference methods. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 2.24
Hand, foot, and mouth disease in China: patterns of spread and transmissibility. Epidemiology (2011) 2.13
Formalizing the role of agent-based modeling in causal inference and epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol (2014) 2.08
Sociodemographic factors and the variation in syphilis rates among US counties, 1984 through 1993: an ecological analysis. Am J Public Health (1997) 2.03
Relationship between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in black and white populations of US metropolitan areas. Public Health Rep (2002) 1.91
Sexual behaviour, STDs and risks for prostate cancer. Br J Cancer (2000) 1.73
Effects of antibiotics on nosocomial epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2002) 1.71
Ecological perspectives in health research. J Epidemiol Community Health (2005) 1.65
Integrating disease control strategies: balancing water sanitation and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrheal disease burden. Am J Public Health (2007) 1.56
Neighborhood smoking norms modify the relation between collective efficacy and smoking behavior. Drug Alcohol Depend (2008) 1.46
Community viral load as a measure for assessment of HIV treatment as prevention. Lancet Infect Dis (2013) 1.43
Ecologic analysis as outlook and method. Am J Public Health (1994) 1.41
Disease transmission models for public health decision making: analysis of epidemic and endemic conditions caused by waterborne pathogens. Environ Health Perspect (2002) 1.24
Environmental determinants of infectious disease: a framework for tracking causal links and guiding public health research. Environ Health Perspect (2007) 1.19
Emerging objectives and methods in epidemiology. Am J Public Health (1996) 1.19
Evaluation of coseasonality of influenza and invasive pneumococcal disease: results from prospective surveillance. PLoS Med (2011) 1.10
Variability and vulnerability at the ecological level: implications for understanding the social determinants of health. Am J Public Health (2002) 1.02
Ecologic and sociodemographic risk determinants for dengue transmission in urban areas in Thailand. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis (2012) 0.97
The evolving epidemiology of syphilis. Am J Public Health (1995) 0.96
Environmental exposures and invasive meningococcal disease: an evaluation of effects on varying time scales. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 0.94
Estimating the per-contact probability of infection by highly pathogenic avian influenza (H7N7) virus during the 2003 epidemic in The Netherlands. PLoS One (2012) 0.92
Population vulnerabilities and capacities related to health: a test of a model. Soc Sci Med (2007) 0.90
The evaluation of needle exchange programs. Am J Public Health (1994) 0.89
An ecological study of the effectiveness of mammography in reducing breast cancer mortality. Am J Public Health (1998) 0.87
Annotation: accounting for the effects of both group- and individual-level variables in community-level studies. Am J Public Health (1995) 0.87
Effect of spatial separation of pigs on spread of Streptococcus suis serotype 9. PLoS One (2013) 0.87
Conceptual framework and research methods for migration and HIV transmission dynamics. AIDS Behav (2014) 0.84
Level of aggregation for optimal epidemiological analysis: the case of time to surgery and unnecessary removal of the normal appendix. J Epidemiol Community Health (2001) 0.84
Discrete dynamics of contagious social diseases: Example of obesity. Virulence (2015) 0.83
Multilevel ecoepidemiology and parsimony. J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 0.82
The loss of the population approach puts epidemiology at risk. J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 0.82
The SEEDs of two gastrointestinal diseases: socioeconomic, environmental, and demographic factors related to cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis in Massachusetts. Environ Res (2008) 0.81
Geographic variation in the prevalence of macular disease among elderly medicare beneficiaries in Kansas. Am J Public Health (2005) 0.80
Using Monte Carlo simulation to determine combination vaccine price distributions for childhood diseases. Health Care Manag Sci (2002) 0.79
Diffusion pattern and hotspot detection of dengue in belo horizonte, minas gerais, Brazil. J Trop Med (2012) 0.77
Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in the East Azerbaijan Province, Northwest of Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol (2015) 0.75
Towards a unified theory of health-disease: II. Holopathogenesis. Rev Saude Publica (2014) 0.75
The Association Between Neighborhood Poverty and HIV Diagnoses Among Males and Females in New York City, 2010-2011. Public Health Rep (2016) 0.75
Invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease: an ecological study of sociodemographic risk factors before and after the introduction of Hib conjugate vaccine. Eur J Epidemiol (2003) 0.75
Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research. Am J Public Health (1982) 12.21
The ecological fallacy. Am J Epidemiol (1988) 6.38
Ecological bias, confounding, and effect modification. Int J Epidemiol (1989) 6.18
The logic in ecological: II. The logic of design. Am J Public Health (1994) 5.55
Divergent biases in ecologic and individual-level studies. Stat Med (1992) 4.73
Study designs for dependent happenings. Epidemiology (1991) 3.58
Determinants and predictors of dengue infection in Mexico. Am J Epidemiol (1991) 3.08
Ecological versus case-control studies for testing a linear-no threshold dose-response relationship. Int J Epidemiol (1990) 3.04
Multi-level analysis in epidemiologic research on health behaviors and outcomes. Am J Epidemiol (1992) 2.94
Effects of nondifferential exposure misclassification in ecologic studies. Am J Epidemiol (1992) 2.84
Assessing risk factors for transmission of infection. Am J Epidemiol (1991) 2.76
Statistical inference for infectious diseases. Risk-specific household and community transmission parameters. Am J Epidemiol (1988) 2.60
Hand-to-hand transmission of rhinovirus colds. Ann Intern Med (1978) 2.46
Comparison of relative risks obtained in ecological and individual studies: some methodological considerations. Int J Epidemiol (1987) 1.97
Transmission of experimental rhinovirus colds in volunteer married couples. J Infect Dis (1976) 1.66
Aerosol transmission of rhinovirus colds. J Infect Dis (1987) 1.45
Role of the primary infection in epidemics of HIV infection in gay cohorts. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1994) 4.81
Estimating household and community transmission parameters for influenza. Am J Epidemiol (1982) 4.66
Tecumseh study of illness. XIII. Influenza infection and disease, 1976-1981. Am J Epidemiol (1985) 3.96
Probability of female-to-male transmission of HIV-1 in Thailand. Lancet (1994) 3.66
Determinants and predictors of dengue infection in Mexico. Am J Epidemiol (1991) 3.08
Assessing risk factors for transmission of infection. Am J Epidemiol (1991) 2.76
El Tor cholera with severe disease: a new threat to Asia and beyond. Epidemiol Infect (2009) 2.60
Nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for competing risks survival data subject to interval censoring and truncation. Biometrics (2001) 2.57
Household and community transmission parameters from final distributions of infections in households. Biometrics (1982) 2.29
Study designs for evaluating different efficacy and effectiveness aspects of vaccines. Am J Epidemiol (1997) 2.26
Direct and indirect effects in vaccine efficacy and effectiveness. Am J Epidemiol (1991) 2.08
Predicting the global spread of new infectious agents. Am J Epidemiol (1986) 2.03
Design and interpretation of vaccine field studies. Epidemiol Rev (1999) 1.76
A discrete-time model for the statistical analysis of infectious disease incidence data. Biometrics (1992) 1.75
A generalized stochastic model for the analysis of infectious disease final size data. Biometrics (1991) 1.71
The Tecumseh study. XII. Enteric agents in the community, 1976-1981. J Infect Dis (1983) 1.67
Interpretation and estimation of vaccine efficacy under heterogeneity. Am J Epidemiol (1992) 1.50
Estimates of the US health impact of influenza. Am J Public Health (1993) 1.46
The effect of disease prior to an outbreak on estimates of vaccine efficacy following the outbreak. Am J Epidemiol (1995) 1.43
Efficiency of estimating vaccine efficacy for susceptibility and infectiousness: randomization by individual versus household. Biometrics (1999) 1.39
Estimability and interpretation of vaccine efficacy using frailty mixing models. Am J Epidemiol (1996) 1.37
Duration of human immunodeficiency virus infection before detection of antibody. Lancet (1989) 1.35
Models for the statistical analysis of infectious disease data. Biometrics (1988) 1.29
Simulation of mechanisms of viral interference in influenza. Int J Epidemiol (1990) 1.24
Assessing the impact of travel restrictions on international spread of the 2014 West African Ebola epidemic. Euro Surveill (2014) 1.20
Using validation sets for outcomes and exposure to infection in vaccine field studies. Am J Epidemiol (2001) 1.16
Estimation of vaccine efficacy in the presence of waning: application to cholera vaccines. Am J Epidemiol (1998) 1.12
The Tecumseh Study. XVI: Family and community sources of rotavirus infection. Am J Epidemiol (1989) 1.11
Modeling markers of disease progression by a hidden Markov process: application to characterizing CD4 cell decline. Biometrics (2000) 1.09
Environmental and genetic sources of familial aggregation of blood pressure in Tecumseh, Michigan. Am J Epidemiol (1984) 1.07
Modelling the female-to-male per-act HIV transmission probability in an emerging epidemic in Asia. Stat Med (1995) 1.04
Use of immunological markers and continuous-time Markov models to estimate progression of HIV infection in homosexual men. AIDS (1996) 0.99
Measures of the effects of vaccination in a randomly mixing population. Int J Epidemiol (1991) 0.99
Statistical procedures for estimating the community probability of illness in family studies: rhinovirus and influenza. Int J Epidemiol (1984) 0.95
Simulation studies of influenza epidemics: assessment of parameter estimation and sensitivity. Int J Epidemiol (1984) 0.94
Estimating benefits of screening from observational cohort studies. Stat Med (1990) 0.93
Augmented HIV vaccine trial design for estimating reduction in infectiousness and protective efficacy. Stat Med (1998) 0.93
Genetic and environmental sources of familial aggregation of body mass in Tecumseh, Michigan. Hum Biol (1984) 0.86
Exposure efficacy and change in contact rates in evaluating prophylactic HIV vaccines in the field. Stat Med (1994) 0.85
Semiparametric methods for multiple exposure mismeasurement and a bivariate outcome in HIV vaccine trials. Biometrics (1999) 0.85
Semi-parametric models for mismeasured exposure information in vaccine trials. Stat Med (1998) 0.83
Household transmissibility of avian influenza A (H7N9) virus, China, February to May 2013 and October 2013 to March 2014. Euro Surveill (2015) 0.82
The Tecumseh Study. XV: Rotavirus infection and pathogenicity. Am J Epidemiol (1989) 0.80
Estimation of vaccine efficacy in outbreaks of acute infectious diseases. Stat Med (1991) 0.78
Models of epidemics and endemicity in genetically variable host populations. J Math Biol (1983) 0.77
[Procedures for estimating transmission parameters from influenza epidemics: use of serological data]. Vopr Virusol (1983) 0.77
The Tecumseh Community Health Study. Prog Clin Biol Res (1984) 0.76
AIDS: modeling epidemic control. Science (1995) 0.75
Modeling the decline of CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts in HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1990) 0.75
A simulation model of AIDS in San Francisco: I. Model formulation and parameter estimation. Math Biosci (1991) 0.75
Re: "Use of Modeling in Infectious Disease Epidemiology". Am J Epidemiol (1989) 0.75
Estimation of incidence of HIV infection using cross-sectional marker surveys. Biometrics (1994) 0.75
The Statistics of HIV. Science (1994) 0.75