Published in Arch Intern Med on June 13, 1994
Ambient air pollution and atherosclerosis in Los Angeles. Environ Health Perspect (2005) 6.19
The association between fatal coronary heart disease and ambient particulate air pollution: Are females at greater risk? Environ Health Perspect (2005) 2.12
How many deaths are caused by second hand cigarette smoke? Tob Control (2001) 2.07
Smoking cessation and cardiovascular disease risk factors: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. PLoS Med (2005) 1.55
Smoking and stroke: the more you smoke the more you stroke. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther (2010) 1.17
Risk assessment for heart disease and workplace ETS exposure among nonsmokers. Environ Health Perspect (1999) 1.15
Cigarette smoking, endothelial injury and cardiovascular disease. Int J Exp Pathol (2000) 1.15
Environmental tobacco smoke and measures of subclinical vascular disease. Environ Health Perspect (1999) 1.06
Chronic exposure to the carcinogenic compound benzo[a]pyrene induces larger and phenotypically different atherosclerotic plaques in ApoE-knockout mice. Am J Pathol (2004) 1.01
Effects of smoking and smoking cessation on human serum metabolite profile: results from the KORA cohort study. BMC Med (2013) 0.98
American Heart Association Cardiovascular Genome-Phenome Study: foundational basis and program. Circulation (2014) 0.93
HIV Infection Is Associated With Progression of Subclinical Carotid Atherosclerosis. Clin Infect Dis (2015) 0.93
Plasma levels and redox status of ascorbic acid and levels of lipid peroxidation products in active and passive smokers. Environ Health Perspect (2000) 0.89
Risk factors for subclinical carotid atherosclerosis among current smokers. Prev Cardiol (2010) 0.87
Effects of age and smoking on endothelial function assessed by quantitative cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the peripheral and central vasculature. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson (2015) 0.80
Smoking and stroke: a causative role. Heavy smokers with hypertension benefit most from stopping. BMJ (1998) 0.80
Cardiovascular Consequences of Childhood Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure: Prevailing Evidence, Burden, and Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation (2016) 0.80
Mitochondrial Regulation of the Muscle Microenvironment in Critical Limb Ischemia. Front Physiol (2015) 0.79
Do mutations causing low HDL-C promote increased carotid intima-media thickness? Clin Chim Acta (2006) 0.78
Association between Fibrinogen and Carotid Atherosclerosis According to Smoking Status in a Korean Male Population. Yonsei Med J (2015) 0.78
Antioxidants protect against increased risk of atherosclerosis induced by exposure to cigarette smoke: Histological and biochemical study. Saudi J Biol Sci (2012) 0.78
Prevalence and risk factors of carotid intima-media thickness in asymptomatic individual subjects in a tertiary care center in India. Ann Indian Acad Neurol (2015) 0.77
Effects of smokeless tobacco (Maras powder) use on carotid intima media thickness. Med Sci Monit (2013) 0.77
Protection from cigarette smoke-induced vascular injury by recombinant human relaxin-2 (serelaxin). J Cell Mol Med (2016) 0.77
Evaluation of common carotid artery changes in Saudi current smokers using medical ultrasound (B-mode and Doppler). J Med Ultrason (2001) (2013) 0.76
Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Subclinical Cardiovascular Disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Am Heart Assoc (2016) 0.76
Risk factors for cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases beyond age 75 years. J Neural Transm (Vienna) (2010) 0.76
Associations of Psychological Well-Being With Carotid Intima Media Thickness in African American and White Middle-Aged Women. Psychosom Med (2016) 0.75
Tobacco and end stage renal disease: a multicenter, cross-sectional study in Argentinian Northern Patagonia. Tob Induc Dis (2015) 0.75
Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Measures of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Multiple Vascular Beds in Japanese Men. J Am Heart Assoc (2016) 0.75
Carotid artery intima-media thickness and the renin-angiotensin system. Hosp Pract (1995) (2013) 0.75
No difference in hypertension prevalence in smokers, former smokers and non-smokers after adjusting for body mass index and age: a cross-sectional study from the Czech Republic, 2010. Tob Induc Dis (2015) 0.75
Features and risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in a population with high stroke incidence in China. Oncotarget (2017) 0.75
Carotid-artery intima and media thickness as a risk factor for myocardial infarction and stroke in older adults. Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med (1999) 16.30
Neighborhood of residence and incidence of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med (2001) 15.16
Diabetes and cardiovascular disease: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation (1999) 8.04
Clinical correlates of white matter findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of 3301 elderly people. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke (1996) 7.81
Neighborhood environments and coronary heart disease: a multilevel analysis. Am J Epidemiol (1997) 7.36
Methods of assessing prevalent cardiovascular disease in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Ann Epidemiol (1995) 7.28
Trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction and in mortality due to coronary heart disease, 1987 to 1994. N Engl J Med (1998) 7.12
Association of coronary heart disease incidence with carotid arterial wall thickness and major risk factors: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, 1987-1993. Am J Epidemiol (1997) 6.80
Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer--collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease. Br J Cancer (2002) 5.83
Cigarette smoking and progression of atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. JAMA (1998) 5.80
Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol (1996) 5.78
Incident type 2 diabetes mellitus in African American and white adults: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. JAMA (2000) 5.30
Association of hormone-replacement therapy with various cardiovascular risk factors in postmenopausal women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study Investigators. N Engl J Med (1993) 5.14
Neighbourhood differences in diet: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. J Epidemiol Community Health (1999) 5.07
Germline mutations of the BRCA1 gene in breast and ovarian cancer families provide evidence for a genotype-phenotype correlation. Nat Genet (1995) 4.86
Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among persons with hepatitis C virus infection in the United States. Ann Intern Med (2000) 4.83
Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in middle-aged adults. Neurology (2001) 4.78
Longitudinal changes in adiposity associated with pregnancy. The CARDIA Study. Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study. JAMA (1994) 4.52
Coronary heart disease prediction from lipoprotein cholesterol levels, triglycerides, lipoprotein(a), apolipoproteins A-I and B, and HDL density subfractions: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Circulation (2001) 4.21
Markers of inflammation and prediction of diabetes mellitus in adults (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study): a cohort study. Lancet (1999) 4.07
Carotid wall thickness is predictive of incident clinical stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Am J Epidemiol (2000) 3.71
Oral contraceptives and the risk of hereditary ovarian cancer. Hereditary Ovarian Cancer Clinical Study Group. N Engl J Med (1998) 3.60
Misclassification of smoking status in the CARDIA study: a comparison of self-report with serum cotinine levels. Am J Public Health (1992) 3.47
Cardiovascular risk factors in young adults. The CARDIA baseline monograph. Control Clin Trials (1991) 3.30
Ten-year mortality from cardiovascular disease in relation to cholesterol level among men with and without preexisting cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med (1990) 3.29
NHLBI Family Heart Study: objectives and design. Am J Epidemiol (1996) 3.21
Cerebral MRI findings and cognitive functioning: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study. Neurology (2005) 3.21
Arterial stiffness and the development of hypertension. The ARIC study. Hypertension (1999) 3.18
The glycogen content of the rat heart. J Physiol (1934) 3.17
Serum potassium level and dietary potassium intake as risk factors for stroke. Neurology (2002) 2.98
Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Stroke (1995) 2.86
Taking MAD to the extreme: ultrafast protein structure determination. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr (1999) 2.85
Plasma lipids and risk of developing renal dysfunction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Kidney Int (2000) 2.85
Relationship between ApoE, MRI findings, and cognitive function in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke (1998) 2.83
Plasma triglyceride level and mortality from coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med (1993) 2.80
Poverty, race, and hospitalization for childhood asthma. Am J Public Health (1988) 2.79
Carotid artery intimal-medial thickness distribution in general populations as evaluated by B-mode ultrasound. ARIC Investigators. Stroke (1993) 2.74
Lipoprotein-cholesterol distributions in selected North American populations: the lipid research clinics program prevalence study. Circulation (1980) 2.72
Subclinical disease as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Circulation (1995) 2.71
Association between physical activity and markers of inflammation in a healthy elderly population. Am J Epidemiol (2001) 2.68
Cohort study of cytomegalovirus infection as a risk factor for carotid intimal-medial thickening, a measure of subclinical atherosclerosis. Circulation (1996) 2.64
Childhood weight and growth rate as predictors of adult mortality. Am J Epidemiol (1992) 2.58
Magnetic resonance abnormalities and cardiovascular disease in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. Stroke (1994) 2.57
Carotid atherosclerosis measured by B-mode ultrasound in populations: associations with cardiovascular risk factors in the ARIC study. Am J Epidemiol (1991) 2.54
The use of phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) for exploration of novel genotype-phenotype relationships and pleiotropy discovery. Genet Epidemiol (2011) 2.54
Evaluation of subsecond gated helical CT for quantification of coronary artery calcium and comparison with electron beam CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol (2000) 2.49
Cigarette smoking behavior is strongly related to educational status: the CARDIA study. Prev Med (1990) 2.47
Mammographic densities and risk of breast cancer. Cancer (1991) 2.47
Increased blood glucose and insulin, body size, and incident colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst (1999) 2.40
Acute-phase inflammatory response to periodontal disease in the US population. J Dent Res (2000) 2.38
Risk factors for uterine leiomyoma: a practice-based case-control study. I. African-American heritage, reproductive history, body size, and smoking. Am J Epidemiol (2001) 2.37
The effect of acetylsalicyclic acid on platelet function. J Exp Med (1968) 2.35
The value of immunotherapy with venom in children with allergy to insect stings. N Engl J Med (1990) 2.35
Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: improved detection in sputum with use of monoclonal antibodies. N Engl J Med (1988) 2.33
Migraine and other headaches: associations with Rose angina and coronary heart disease. Neurology (2004) 2.32
Headache, cerebrovascular symptoms, and stroke: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Neurology (2005) 2.31
The prevalence and severity of white matter lesions, their relationship with age, ethnicity, gender, and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the ARIC Study. Neuroepidemiology (1997) 2.31
NHLBI family blood pressure program: methodology and recruitment in the HyperGEN network. Hypertension genetic epidemiology network. Ann Epidemiol (2000) 2.28
Risk factors for uterine leiomyoma: a practice-based case-control study. II. Atherogenic risk factors and potential sources of uterine irritation. Am J Epidemiol (2001) 2.27
A prospective study of blood pressure and serum creatinine. Results from the 'Clue' Study and the ARIC Study. JAMA (1993) 2.25
Relationship of periodontal disease to carotid artery intima-media wall thickness: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2001) 2.20
B-mode-detected carotid artery plaque in a general population. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Stroke (1994) 2.19
Cardiac autonomic function and incident coronary heart disease: a population-based case-cohort study. The ARIC Study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol (1997) 2.17
Prospective associations of fasting insulin, body fat distribution, and diabetes with risk of ischemic stroke. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Diabetes Care (1999) 2.17
Is early natural menopause a biologic marker of health and aging? Am J Public Health (1989) 2.16
Prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in blacks and whites: the Minnesota Heart Survey. Am J Public Health (1988) 2.15
Usefulness of cardiovascular family history data for population-based preventive medicine and medical research (the Health Family Tree Study and the NHLBI Family Heart Study). Am J Cardiol (2001) 2.14
Statin therapy and levels of hemostatic factors in a healthy population: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Thromb Haemost (2013) 2.13
Associations of ankle-brachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and preclinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Atherosclerosis (1997) 2.11
Design of a vacuum-compatible high-precision monochromatic beam-position monitor for use with synchrotron radiation from 5 to 25 keV. J Synchrotron Radiat (2000) 2.09
Drug contamination from opening glass ampules. Anesthesiology (1991) 2.07
Correlates of cognitive function in middle-aged adults. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators. Gerontology (1998) 2.07
Acute encephalopathy followed by permanent brain injury or death associated with further attenuated measles vaccines: a review of claims submitted to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Pediatrics (1998) 2.02
Morton Levin (1904-1995): history in the making. Am J Epidemiol (1996) 2.01
Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis. A case-control study. Circulation (1990) 1.99
Orthostatic hypotension in older adults. The Cardiovascular Health Study. CHS Collaborative Research Group. Hypertension (1992) 1.99
Sex-specific associations of magnetic resonance imaging-derived intra-abdominal and subcutaneous fat areas with conventional anthropometric indices. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol (1996) 1.99
Longitudinal patterns of cigarette smoking and smokeless tobacco use in youth: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Public Health (1986) 1.96
Analysing patterns of religious participation in post-communist Eastern Europe. Br J Sociol (2001) 1.95
Leptin and incident type 2 diabetes: risk or protection? Diabetologia (2006) 1.95
Epidemiologic patterns of blood pressure in children. Epidemiol Rev (1979) 1.94
Race, socioeconomic status, and cause-specific mortality. Ann Epidemiol (2000) 1.93
Characteristics and crystal structure of bacterial inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase. Biochemistry (1999) 1.93
Temporal patterns of antihypertensive medication use among elderly patients. The Cardiovascular Health Study. JAMA (1993) 1.92
Detection of Pneumocystis carinii by fluorescent-antibody stain using a combination of three monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol (1987) 1.90
Mammographic parenchymal patterns and breast cancer risk. Epidemiol Rev (1987) 1.89
Effect of soy protein supplementation on serum lipoproteins, blood pressure, and menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women. Menopause (1999) 1.88
Brachial flow-mediated vasodilator responses in population-based research: methods, reproducibility and effects of age, gender and baseline diameter. J Cardiovasc Risk (2001) 1.87
Ethnic differences in stroke mortality between non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic whites, and blacks. The National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Stroke (1994) 1.85
Prevalence of clinical and isolated subclinical cardiovascular disease in older adults with glucose disorders: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Diabetes Care (2001) 1.84
Plasma total homocysteine and cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality: the Hordaland Homocysteine Study. Am J Clin Nutr (2001) 1.84
Dietary intake patterns and sociodemographic factors in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. ARIC Study Investigators. Prev Med (1994) 1.83
Epidemiology of insect venom sensitivity. JAMA (1989) 1.83