Published in Ann Intern Med on February 15, 1994
Antiretroviral-drug concentrations in semen: implications for sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1999) 1.68
STD/HIV control in Malawi and the search for affordable and effective urethritis therapy: a first field evaluation. Genitourin Med (1994) 1.20
Characterisation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in semen during urethral infection in men. Genitourin Med (1997) 0.79
Why not include contact tracing in HIV prevention? Ann Intern Med (1994) 0.75
Topics for our times: the increasing demand for tuberculosis services--a new encumbrance on tuberculosis control programs. Am J Public Health (1997) 0.75
Dynamic magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activity during primary sensory stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 16.64
Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med (1983) 16.63
Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection. N Engl J Med (1996) 11.91
Etiology of nongonococcal urethritis. N Engl J Med (1975) 9.61
Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med (1982) 8.75
Characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun (1974) 8.30
Disseminated gonococcal infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae with unique nutritional requirements. J Infect Dis (1975) 7.92
Genital herpes simplex virus infections: clinical manifestations, course, and complications. Ann Intern Med (1983) 7.89
The serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. I. Isolation of the outer membrane complex responsible for serotypic specificity. J Exp Med (1976) 7.85
Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole. N Engl J Med (1978) 7.07
Functional mapping of the human visual cortex by magnetic resonance imaging. Science (1991) 6.93
Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women. N Engl J Med (1980) 6.91
Sexual transmission of HIV. N Engl J Med (1997) 6.84
Anaerobic bacteria in nonspecific vaginitis. N Engl J Med (1980) 6.74
Patterns of brain activation in people at risk for Alzheimer's disease. N Engl J Med (2000) 6.72
Campylobacter cinaedi (sp. nov.) and Campylobacter fennelliae (sp. nov.): two new Campylobacter species associated with enteric disease in homosexual men. J Infect Dis (1985) 6.32
Culture-independent diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis using monoclonal antibodies. N Engl J Med (1984) 6.08
A cohort study of the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 in relation to papillomavirus infection. N Engl J Med (1992) 5.96
Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men. Diagnosis, natural course, prevalence and significance. N Engl J Med (1974) 5.68
Disseminated gonococcal infection. Ann Intern Med (1971) 5.66
Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun (1982) 5.54
Gonococci causing disseminated gonococcal infection are resistant to the bactericidal action of normal human sera. J Clin Invest (1976) 5.54
Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with use of monoclonal antibodies to gonococcal outer membrane protein I. J Infect Dis (1984) 5.40
Clinical spectrum of pharyngeal gonococcal infection. N Engl J Med (1973) 5.34
A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med (1988) 5.32
Polymicrobial etiology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med (1975) 4.99
Potent antiretroviral treatment of HIV-infection results in suppression of the seminal shedding of HIV. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. AIDS (2000) 4.91
Quantitative determination of antibody to gonococcal pili. Changes in antibody levels with gonococcal infection. J Clin Invest (1973) 4.90
Viral burden in genital secretions determines male-to-female sexual transmission of HIV-1: a probabilistic empiric model. AIDS (2001) 4.76
Mucopurulent cervicitis--the ignored counterpart in women of urethritis in men. N Engl J Med (1984) 4.74
AIDS virus infection in Nairobi prostitutes. Spread of the epidemic to East Africa. N Engl J Med (1986) 4.68
Independent associations of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome. JAMA (1986) 4.62
Optic nerve decompression may improve the progressive form of nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy. Arch Ophthalmol (1989) 4.48
Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct gram stain of vaginal fluid. J Clin Microbiol (1983) 4.42
Quantitating the multiplicity of infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C reveals a non-poisson distribution of transmitted variants. J Virol (2009) 4.40
Selective differential human blood bilayer media for isolation of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. J Clin Microbiol (1982) 4.28
Characterization of Campylobacter-like organisms isolated from homosexual men. J Infect Dis (1984) 4.23
Relationships of vaginal Lactobacillus species, cervical Chlamydia trachomatis, and bacterial vaginosis to preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol (1988) 4.23
Characterization of V3 sequence heterogeneity in subtype C human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from Malawi: underrepresentation of X4 variants. J Virol (1999) 4.16
Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide-producing Lactobacillus species in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis. J Clin Microbiol (1989) 4.03
Preterm labor associated with subclinical amniotic fluid infection and with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol (1986) 3.67
A trial of topical acyclovir in genital herpes simplex virus infections. N Engl J Med (1982) 3.66
Diagnosis and clinical manifestations of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol (1988) 3.66
Tetracycline-resistant Mycoplasma hominis strains contain streptococcal tetM sequences. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1985) 3.66
Isolation of viruses, bacteria and other organisms from venereal disease clinic patients: methodology and problems associated with multiple isolations. Health Lab Sci (1973) 3.62
Underdiagnosis of genital herpes by current clinical and viral-isolation procedures. N Engl J Med (1992) 3.56
Multicentre study on factors determining differences in rate of spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: methods and prevalence of HIV infection. AIDS (2001) 3.53
Low antibiotic resistance of gonococci causing disseminated infection. N Engl J Med (1973) 3.48
An estimate of the risk of men acquiring gonorrhea by sexual contact with infected females. Am J Epidemiol (1970) 3.46
High levels of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in blood and semen of seropositive men in sub-Saharan Africa. J Infect Dis (1998) 3.46
Evaluation of cefazolin, a new cephalosporin antibiotic. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1973) 3.44
Effect of antiviral treatment on the shedding of HIV-1 in semen. AIDS (1997) 3.42
Studies of venereal disease. 3. Double-blind comparison of tetracycline hydrochloride and placebo in treatment of nongonococcal urethritis. JAMA (1967) 3.40
The Chlamydia epidemic. JAMA (1981) 3.35
Sexual transmission of hepatitis A in homosexual men: incidence and mechanism. N Engl J Med (1980) 3.33
Epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection. Epidemiol Rev (1988) 3.32
Risk of recurrence after first episodes of genital herpes. Relation to HSV type and antibody response. N Engl J Med (1981) 3.32
The microbicidal mechanisms of human neutrophils and eosinophils. Rev Infect Dis (1981) 3.29
National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project. JAMA (1990) 3.25
Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections. J Infect Dis (1996) 3.23
Correlation of host immune response with quantitative recovery of Chlamydia trachomatis from the human endocervix. Infect Immun (1983) 3.22
Etiology of nongonococcal urethritis. Evidence for Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Clin Invest (1977) 3.18
Chlamydia trachomatis as a cause of acute "idiopathic" epididymitis. N Engl J Med (1978) 3.16
Rapid tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs): the way forward. Sex Transm Infect (2006) 3.16
The polymicrobial origin of intestinal infections in homosexual men. N Engl J Med (1983) 3.12
Trichomonas vaginalis as a cause of urethritis in Malawian men. Sex Transm Dis (1999) 3.12
Mechanism of the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of human neutrophils. J Immunol (1982) 3.11
DNA hybridization technique for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men with urethritis. J Infect Dis (1983) 3.11
Simplified microimmunofluorescence test with trachoma-lymphogranuloma venereum (Chlamydia trachomatis) antigens for use as a screening test for antibody. J Clin Microbiol (1975) 3.03
Chlamydia trachomatis proctitis. N Engl J Med (1981) 3.02
Clinical manifestations of vaginal trichomoniasis. JAMA (1989) 2.97
Identification of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. J Clin Microbiol (1982) 2.96
Estimates of the number of female sex workers in different regions of the world. Sex Transm Infect (2006) 2.90
Effect of treatment regimens for Neisseria gonorrhoeae on simultaneous infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. N Engl J Med (1984) 2.89
The epidemiology of HSV-2 infection and its association with HIV infection in four urban African populations. AIDS (2001) 2.87
Studies of venereal disease. II. Observations on the incidence, etiology, and treatment of the postgonococcal urethritis syndrome. JAMA (1967) 2.84
Problems, solutions, and challenges in syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Infect (1998) 2.83
Sexual mixing patterns of patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics. Sex Transm Dis (1996) 2.76
Immunotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis isolates in Seattle, Washington. Infect Immun (1983) 2.76
Sexually transmitted diseases in victims of rape. N Engl J Med (1990) 2.74
Azithromycin for empirical treatment of the nongonococcal urethritis syndrome in men. A randomized double-blind study. JAMA (1995) 2.71
Genital ulcers, other sexually transmitted diseases, and the sexual transmission of HIV. BMJ (1989) 2.71
Clinical algorithms for the screening of women for gonococcal and chlamydial infection: evaluation of pregnant women and prostitutes in Zaire. Clin Infect Dis (1993) 2.68
Preventing sexual transmission of HIV--new ideas from sub-Saharan Africa. N Engl J Med (2000) 2.67
Sexual bridging by Cambodian men: potential importance for general population spread of STD and HIV epidemics. Sex Transm Dis (2000) 2.66
Infections with Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter-like organisms in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med (1984) 2.65
Frequency of acquisition of first-episode genital infection with herpes simplex virus from symptomatic and asymptomatic source contacts. Sex Transm Dis (1985) 2.64
Retrospective seroepidemiology of AIDS virus infection in Nairobi populations. J Infect Dis (1987) 2.63
Sexual transmission of HIV: infectiousness and prevention. AIDS (1999) 2.59
Single oral dose ampicillin-probenecid treatment of gnorrhea in the male. JAMA (1971) 2.56
Prematurity and perinatal mortality in pregnancies complicated by maternal Chlamydia trachomatis infections. JAMA (1982) 2.55
Gonococcal strains from homosexual men have outer membranes with reduced permeability to hydrophobic molecules. Infect Immun (1982) 2.55
Sexual mixing patterns in the spread of gonococcal and chlamydial infections. Am J Public Health (1999) 2.54
Evidence of declining STD prevalence in a South African mining community following a core-group intervention. Sex Transm Dis (2000) 2.53
Quantification of HIV in semen: correlation with antiviral treatment and immune status. AIDS (1997) 2.51
Bacterial adaptation to oxidative stress: implications for pathogenesis and interaction with phagocytic cells. FASEB J (1989) 2.47
Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infections in men. Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations. Ann Intern Med (1984) 2.44