Published in BMJ on February 03, 1996
"Broken windows" and the risk of gonorrhea. Am J Public Health (2000) 7.12
Individual social class, area-based deprivation, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and mortality: the Renfrew and Paisley Study. J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 6.99
Estimating the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the community: the comparative prevalence of symptoms at different anatomical sites, and the relation to social deprivation. Ann Rheum Dis (1998) 5.76
All together now: why social deprivation matters to everyone. BMJ (1996) 4.27
All cause and disease specific mortality in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis: population based cohort study. BMJ (2011) 3.51
Why is mortality higher in poorer areas and in more northern areas of England and Wales? J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 2.78
The impact of area deprivation on differences in health: does the choice of the geographical classification matter? J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 2.27
Deprivation, psychological distress, and consultation length in general practice. Br J Gen Pract (2001) 2.23
An additional dimension to health inequalities: disease severity and socioeconomic position. J Epidemiol Community Health (1999) 2.01
Neighborhood environment and self-reported health status: a multilevel analysis. Am J Public Health (1999) 1.97
Social inequalities in depressive symptoms and physical functioning in the Whitehall II study: exploring a common cause explanation. J Epidemiol Community Health (2003) 1.49
Asthma and poverty. Thorax (2000) 1.38
Influences of practice characteristics on prescribing in fundholding and non-fundholding general practices: an observational study. BMJ (1996) 1.37
Inequalities in access to knee joint replacements for people in need. Ann Rheum Dis (2004) 1.22
Referrals of women with a family history of breast cancer from primary care to cancer genetics services in South East Scotland. Br J Cancer (2003) 1.21
Perceived neighborhood problems and quality of life, physical functioning, and depressive symptoms among adults with asthma. Am J Public Health (2006) 1.19
Help-seeking behaviour among people living with chronic hip or knee pain in the community. BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2009) 1.14
Asthma prevalence and deprivation: a small area analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health (1999) 1.13
Relationship between socioeconomic status and asthma: a longitudinal cohort study. Thorax (2004) 1.05
Cigarette smoking, health status, socio-economic status and access to health care in diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Health Serv Res (2003) 1.03
Do practice-based preventive child health services affect the use of hospitals? A cross-sectional study of hospital use by children in east London. Br J Gen Pract (2000) 1.03
Morbidity, deprivation, and antidepressant prescribing in general practice. Br J Gen Pract (1999) 0.99
Socioeconomic variation in back and joint pain in Finland. Eur J Epidemiol (1998) 0.96
Completeness of maternal smoking status recording during pregnancy in United Kingdom primary care data. PLoS One (2013) 0.95
Socio-economic inequalities in the prevalence of multi-morbidity among the rural elderly in Bargarh District of Odisha (India). PLoS One (2014) 0.92
The demographic and social class basis of inequality in self reported morbidity: an exploration using the Health Survey for England. J Epidemiol Community Health (2004) 0.91
Social class, smoking and the severity of respiratory symptoms in the general population. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 0.89
Improving access to health care among New Zealand's Maori population. Am J Public Health (2006) 0.86
Exploring differential item functioning in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2012) 0.84
How safe is your neighborhood? Perceived neighborhood safety and functional decline in older adults. J Gen Intern Med (2011) 0.82
Neighbourhood socioeconomic status, health and working conditions of school teachers. J Epidemiol Community Health (2007) 0.80
Exploring differential item functioning in the SF-36 by demographic, clinical, psychological and social factors in an osteoarthritis population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord (2013) 0.80
Defining and targeting health disparities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis (2016) 0.77
Does requesting sensitive information on postal questionnaires have an impact on response rates? A randomised controlled trial in the south west of England. J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 0.77
Inequalities in treated heart disease and mental illness in England and Wales, 1994-1998. Br J Gen Pract (2001) 0.76
Does the impact of osteoarthritis vary by age, gender and social deprivation? A community study using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Disabil Rehabil (2013) 0.75
Beyond HbA1c: Environmental Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy. J Clin Exp Ophthalmol (2015) 0.75
Social deprivation and patterns of consultation for respiratory symptoms: a population-based cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health (1999) 0.75
Prescribing of nicotine replacement therapy in and around pregnancy: a population-based study using primary care data. Br J Gen Pract (2014) 0.75
Linking of primary care records to census data to study the association between socioeconomic status and cancer incidence in Southern Europe: a nation-wide ecological study. PLoS One (2014) 0.75
Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet (1991) 24.79
The Black report on socioeconomic inequalities in health 10 years on. BMJ (1990) 14.93
On the measurement of inequalities in health. Soc Sci Med (1991) 14.79
Widening inequality of health in northern England, 1981-91. BMJ (1994) 12.73
Deprivation: explaining differences in mortality between Scotland and England and Wales. BMJ (1989) 11.02
Which deprivation? A comparison of selected deprivation indexes. J Public Health Med (1991) 10.99
US mortality by economic, demographic, and social characteristics: the National Longitudinal Mortality Study. Am J Public Health (1995) 7.34
Second thoughts on the Jarman index. BMJ (1991) 5.99
Magnitude and causes of socioeconomic differentials in mortality: further evidence from the Whitehall Study. J Epidemiol Community Health (1990) 5.93
Use of survey data and small area statistics to assess the link between individual morbidity and neighbourhood deprivation. J Epidemiol Community Health (1990) 4.68
Comparison of two scores for allocating resources to doctors in deprived areas. BMJ (1989) 4.21
Deprivation and mortality in Glasgow: changes from 1980 to 1992. BMJ (1994) 4.17
Equity and the distribution of UK National Health Service resources. J Health Econ (1991) 3.68
Weighting in the dark: resource allocation in the new NHS. BMJ (1993) 3.60
Socioeconomic inequalities in health in The Netherlands: impact of a five year research programme. BMJ (1994) 3.42
Relation between parasuicide, suicide, psychiatric admissions, and socioeconomic deprivation. BMJ (1995) 2.83
Evidence on inequality in health from a national survey. Lancet (1987) 2.79
Prediction of general practice workload from census based social deprivation scores. J Epidemiol Community Health (1992) 2.61
Relation between all cause standardised mortality ratios and two indices of deprivation at regional and district level in England. J Epidemiol Community Health (1989) 2.26
Are deprivation indicators a proxy for morbidity? A comparison of the prevalence of arthritis, depression, dyspepsia, obesity and respiratory symptoms with unemployment rates and Jarman scores. J Public Health Med (1993) 2.22
Inequalities in health in the city of Bristol: a preliminary review of statistical evidence. Int J Health Serv (1985) 2.17
General practitioners' confidence in diagnosing and managing eye conditions: a survey in south Devon. Br J Gen Pract (1992) 2.16
Socio-demographic variation in perceived illness and the use of primary care: the value of community survey data for primary care service planning. Soc Sci Med (1986) 2.13
Most chronic diseases are reported more frequently by individuals with fewer than 12 years of formal education in the age 18-64 United States population. J Chronic Dis (1987) 2.06
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Inaccuracy of FHSA registers: help from electoral registers. BMJ (1993) 1.89
Individual morbidity and neighbourhood deprivation in a non-metropolitan area. J Epidemiol Community Health (1992) 1.63
Are multidimensional social classifications of areas useful in UK health service research? J Epidemiol Community Health (1994) 1.41
Measuring inequalities in health in the presence of multiple-category morbidity indicators. Health Econ (1995) 1.38
Variation in coronary risk factors by social status: results from the Scottish Heart Health Study. Br J Gen Pract (1992) 1.29
Achieving equal probability of selection under various random sampling strategies. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol (1995) 1.01
Social indicators of health needs for general practice: a simpler approach. Br J Gen Pract (1992) 0.91
Are deprivation indicators a proxy for morbidity? J Public Health Med (1994) 0.83
Health promotion: shades of Lewis Carroll. J Epidemiol Community Health (1995) 0.81
The sequence of the human genome. Science (2001) 101.55
Health inequalities among British civil servants: the Whitehall II study. Lancet (1991) 24.79
Misleading meta-analysis. BMJ (1995) 11.94
Control of hepatic gluconeogenesis through the transcriptional coactivator PGC-1. Nature (2001) 11.72
Expression of VEGFR-2 and AC133 by circulating human CD34(+) cells identifies a population of functional endothelial precursors. Blood (2000) 9.24
Why are the Japanese living longer? BMJ (1990) 8.54
Meta-Analysis. Potentials and promise. BMJ (1997) 8.06
Income inequality and mortality: importance to health of individual income, psychosocial environment, or material conditions. BMJ (2000) 8.02
Systematic reviews in health care: Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis. BMJ (2001) 7.13
Meta-analysis: principles and procedures. BMJ (1997) 6.87
Deprivation in infancy or in adult life: which is more important for mortality risk? Lancet (1991) 6.84
Bias in location and selection of studies. BMJ (1998) 6.47
Aquaporin-4 deletion in mice reduces brain edema after acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke. Nat Med (2000) 6.27
Second thoughts on the Jarman index. BMJ (1991) 5.99
Prevention of suicide: aspirations and evidence. BMJ (1994) 5.70
Who benefits from medical interventions? BMJ (1994) 5.58
Parkinson disease in twins: an etiologic study. JAMA (1999) 5.45
Nomenclature and classification of purinoceptors. Pharmacol Rev (1994) 5.32
Social class differences in years of potential life lost: size, trends, and principal causes. BMJ (1990) 5.06
Systematic review of randomised controlled trials of multiple risk factor interventions for preventing coronary heart disease. BMJ (1997) 4.98
Association of cardiovascular disease risk factors with socioeconomic position during childhood and during adulthood. BMJ (1996) 4.88
Increasing inequalities in the health of the nation. BMJ (1994) 4.66
A Critical Study of the Methods of Estimating Cholesterol and Allied Substances. Biochem J (1921) 4.58
Income inequality, the psychosocial environment, and health: comparisons of wealthy nations. Lancet (2001) 4.48
A comparison of survival, growth, and pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis in Boston and Toronto. J Clin Epidemiol (1988) 4.41
Regulation of elongation factor 2 kinase by p90(RSK1) and p70 S6 kinase. EMBO J (2001) 4.40
Population requirement for primary hip-replacement surgery: a cross-sectional study. Lancet (1999) 4.29
Social capital--is it a good investment strategy for public health? J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 4.25
Lymphocyte trafficking and regional immunity. Adv Immunol (1999) 4.21
[3H]CGS 21680, a selective A2 adenosine receptor agonist directly labels A2 receptors in rat brain. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (1989) 4.18
Deprivation and mortality in Glasgow: changes from 1980 to 1992. BMJ (1994) 4.17
Distribution of NHS funds between fundholding and non-fundholding practices. BMJ (1994) 4.05
The independent inquiry into inequalities in health is welcome, but its recommendations are too cautious and vague. BMJ (1998) 3.97
Are we really dying for a tan? BMJ (1999) 3.74
Magnesium and myocardial infarction. Lancet (1994) 3.74
Weighting in the dark: resource allocation in the new NHS. BMJ (1993) 3.60
Height, leg length, and cancer risk: a systematic review. Epidemiol Rev (2001) 3.52
The rise in emergency admissions--crisis or artefact? Temporal analysis of health services data. BMJ (1999) 3.44
Enrichment of gene-coding sequences in maize by genome filtration. Science (2003) 3.41
Birthweight, body-mass index in middle age, and incident coronary heart disease. Lancet (1996) 3.37
How independent are "independent" effects? Relative risk estimation when correlated exposures are measured imprecisely. J Clin Epidemiol (1991) 3.37
Preserving renal function in adults with hypertension and diabetes: a consensus approach. National Kidney Foundation Hypertension and Diabetes Executive Committees Working Group. Am J Kidney Dis (2000) 3.37
Reporting on quality of life in randomised controlled trials: bibliographic study. BMJ (1998) 3.37
Alternatives to hospital care: what are they and who should decide? BMJ (1996) 3.36
Alternate-day prednisone reduces morbidity and improves pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis. Lancet (1985) 3.32
Dietary fat intake and prevention of cardiovascular disease: systematic review. BMJ (2001) 3.29
Milk, coronary heart disease and mortality. J Epidemiol Community Health (2001) 3.23
Mortality variations as a measure of general practitioner performance: implications of the Shipman case. BMJ (2000) 3.20
When does cardiovascular risk start? Past and present socioeconomic circumstances and risk factors in adulthood. J Epidemiol Community Health (1999) 3.15
Screening for chlamydial infections and the risk of ectopic pregnancy in a county in Sweden: ecological analysis. BMJ (1998) 3.12
How policy informs the evidence. BMJ (2001) 3.06
Postal urine specimens: are they a feasible method for genital chlamydial infection screening? Br J Gen Pract (1999) 3.02
Cardiorespiratory disease in men and women in urban Scotland: baseline characteristics of the Renfrew/Paisley (midspan) study population. Scott Med J (1995) 2.99
Childhood leg length and adult mortality: follow up of the Carnegie (Boyd Orr) Survey of Diet and Health in Pre-war Britain. J Epidemiol Community Health (1998) 2.95
Health effects of anticipation of job change and non-employment: longitudinal data from the Whitehall II study. BMJ (1995) 2.92
Lay epidemiology and the rationality of responses to health education. Br J Gen Pract (1991) 2.88
Dihydrofolate reductase: x-ray structure of the binary complex with methotrexate. Science (1977) 2.88
Sex and death: are they related? Findings from the Caerphilly Cohort Study. BMJ (1998) 2.84
Reliability of the Washington University in St. Louis Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (WASH-U-KSADS) mania and rapid cycling sections. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry (2001) 2.83
Diagnosis, management and screening of early localised prostate cancer. Health Technol Assess (1997) 2.74
Adult height and mortality in London: early life, socioeconomic confounding, or shrinkage? J Epidemiol Community Health (1995) 2.71
Final results from a meta-analysis of remedial interventions with drink/drive offenders. Addiction (1995) 2.66
Consensus conferences as drug promotion. Lancet (1993) 2.65
An uncertain future: the health effects of threats to employment security in white-collar men and women. Am J Public Health (1998) 2.57
Potential availability of cadaver organs for transplantation. BMJ (1991) 2.56
Exporting failure? Coronary heart disease and stroke in developing countries. Int J Epidemiol (2001) 2.56
Income inequality and mortality: why are they related? BMJ (1996) 2.55
Income and health: what is the nature of the relationship? Soc Sci Med (1999) 2.51
Increasing the accessibility of data. BMJ (1994) 2.51
The Bristol Female Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms questionnaire: development and psychometric testing. Br J Urol (1996) 2.50
Lewy bodies and parkinsonism in families with parkin mutations. Ann Neurol (2001) 2.50
The ghost of Christmas past: health effects of poverty in London in 1896 and 1991. BMJ (2001) 2.49
Childhood housing conditions and later mortality in the Boyd Orr cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health (2001) 2.47
Risk factors for graft survival after liver transplantation from donation after cardiac death donors: an analysis of OPTN/UNOS data. Am J Transplant (2006) 2.47
The hospital admissions study in England: are there alternatives to emergency hospital admission? J Epidemiol Community Health (1995) 2.46
Early introduction of clinical skills teaching in a medical curriculum--factors affecting students' learning. Med Educ (2002) 2.46
Ethanol elicits and potentiates nociceptor responses via the vanilloid receptor-1. Nat Neurosci (2002) 2.43
The epidemiology of indications. J Epidemiol Community Health (1991) 2.41
Life course exposure and later disease: a follow-up study based on medical examinations carried out in Glasgow University (1948-68). Public Health (1999) 2.39
An ordered comparative map of the cattle and human genomes. Genome Res (2000) 2.38
Identification of inbred mouse strains harboring genetic modifiers of mammary tumor age of onset and metastatic progression. Int J Cancer (1998) 2.36
Utility of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of breast cancer: evidence for improved preoperative staging. J Clin Oncol (1999) 2.29
The effect of commencing combination antiretroviral therapy soon after human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection on viral replication and antiviral immune responses. J Infect Dis (1999) 2.27
The limits of lifestyle: re-assessing 'fatalism' in the popular culture of illness prevention. Soc Sci Med (1992) 2.23
Magnitude and causes of mortality differences between married and unmarried men. J Epidemiol Community Health (1993) 2.17
Double-blind and placebo-controlled study of lithium for adolescent bipolar disorders with secondary substance dependency. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry (1998) 2.16
Incentive spirometry decreases respiratory complications following major abdominal surgery. Surgeon (2007) 2.15
Possible discrimination in recruitment of psychiatry residents? Am J Psychiatry (1997) 2.14
Intergenerational 20 year trends in the prevalence of asthma and hay fever in adults: the Midspan family study surveys of parents and offspring. BMJ (2000) 2.13
The adenosine/neutrophil paradox resolved: human neutrophils possess both A1 and A2 receptors that promote chemotaxis and inhibit O2 generation, respectively. J Clin Invest (1990) 2.12
Cloning and functional expression of a human orthologue of rat vanilloid receptor-1. Pain (2000) 2.11
Prepubertal and young adolescent bipolarity versus ADHD: assessment and validity using the WASH-U-KSADS, CBCL and TRF. J Affect Disord (1998) 2.10
Blood pressure in young adulthood and mortality from cardiovascular disease. Lancet (2000) 2.10
The natural history of waiting lists--some wider explanations for an unnecessary problem. Health Trends (1989) 2.09