Published in N Engl J Med on August 15, 1996
Cost effectiveness of contraceptives in the United States. Contraception (2008) 4.71
The epidemiology of urinary tract infection. Nat Rev Urol (2010) 3.97
Detection of intracellular bacterial communities in human urinary tract infection. PLoS Med (2007) 3.54
Antimicrobials increase travelers' risk of colonization by extended-spectrum betalactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae. Clin Infect Dis (2015) 3.34
Mutation rate and evolution of fluoroquinolone resistance in Escherichia coli isolates from patients with urinary tract infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2003) 3.00
Escherichia coli from urine of female patients with urinary tract infections is competent for intracellular bacterial community formation. Infect Immun (2006) 2.11
Urinary tract infections in adult general practice patients. Br J Gen Pract (2002) 2.10
Approach to urinary tract infections. Indian J Nephrol (2009) 1.87
Mast cell interleukin-10 drives localized tolerance in chronic bladder infection. Immunity (2013) 1.80
Mutation of the gene encoding cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 (cnf(1)) attenuates the virulence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun (2001) 1.64
Risk factors associated with acute pyelonephritis in healthy women. Ann Intern Med (2005) 1.59
Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of recurrent urinary tract infection in women. Can Urol Assoc J (2011) 1.57
Cranberry juice fails to prevent recurrent urinary tract infection: results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Clin Infect Dis (2011) 1.52
Toll-like receptor polymorphisms and susceptibility to urinary tract infections in adult women. PLoS One (2009) 1.49
Urinary tract infections: new insights into a common problem. Postgrad Med J (2005) 1.44
Utilization of an intracellular bacterial community pathway in Klebsiella pneumoniae urinary tract infection and the effects of FimK on type 1 pilus expression. Infect Immun (2008) 1.36
Comparative effectiveness of different oral antibiotics regimens for treatment of urinary tract infection in outpatients: an analysis of national representative claims database. Medicine (Baltimore) (2014) 1.36
Antibacterial Activity of Medicinal Plants Against Pathogens causing Complicated Urinary Tract Infections. Indian J Pharm Sci (2009) 1.31
Etiologic profile and antimicrobial susceptibility of community-acquired urinary tract infection in two Cameroonian towns. BMC Res Notes (2012) 1.26
Uncomplicated urinary tract infection in women. Current practice and the effect of antibiotic resistance on empiric treatment. Can Fam Physician (2006) 1.22
Prospective cohort study of microbial and inflammatory events immediately preceding Escherichia coli recurrent urinary tract infection in women. J Infect Dis (2009) 1.14
Urinary tract infections in women: diagnosis and management in primary care. BMJ (2006) 1.08
Human urinary exosomes as innate immune effectors. J Am Soc Nephrol (2014) 1.07
Urogenital infections in women: can probiotics help? Postgrad Med J (2003) 1.07
Antimicrobial resistance in pathogens causing urinary tract infections in a rural community of Odisha, India. J Family Community Med (2013) 1.04
Distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial pathogens causing urinary tract infection in urban community of meerut city, India. ISRN Microbiol (2013) 1.03
Is Escherichia coli urinary tract infection a zoonosis? Proof of direct link with production animals and meat. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis (2011) 1.03
Positively selected FimH residues enhance virulence during urinary tract infection by altering FimH conformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2013) 1.02
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis typing of Escherichia coli strains from samples collected before and after pivmecillinam or placebo treatment of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infection in women. J Clin Microbiol (2006) 0.99
A survey on urinary tract infections associated with the three most common uropathogenic bacteria. Maedica (Buchar) (2010) 0.98
Vaginal microbiota and the use of probiotics. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis (2009) 0.98
Risk factors for urinary tract infection following incontinence surgery. Int Urogynecol J (2011) 0.96
Management of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. West J Med (2002) 0.95
Family history and risk of recurrent cystitis and pyelonephritis in women. J Urol (2010) 0.92
Role of probiotics in urogenital healthcare. J Midlife Health (2011) 0.92
Lipocalin 2 imparts selective pressure on bacterial growth in the bladder and is elevated in women with urinary tract infection. J Immunol (2014) 0.91
Pathogenesis of Urinary Tract Infection: the Role of Sexual Behavior and Sexual Transmission. Curr Infect Dis Rep (2000) 0.90
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli superinfection enhances the severity of mouse bladder infection. PLoS Pathog (2015) 0.90
Sexual intercourse and risk of symptomatic urinary tract infection in post-menopausal women. J Gen Intern Med (2008) 0.89
Prevalence of "low-count" bacteriuria in female urinary incontinence versus continent female controls: a cross-sectional study. Int Urogynecol J (2011) 0.86
The diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of acute and recurrent pediatric urinary tract infections. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther (2014) 0.85
Differences in the pattern of antibiotic prescription profile and recurrence rate for possible urinary tract infections in women with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care (2008) 0.85
Practical management of recurrent urinary tract infections in premenopausal women. Rev Urol (2005) 0.85
FLOW (finding lasting options for women): multicentre randomized controlled trial comparing tampons with menstrual cups. Can Fam Physician (2011) 0.85
Sex and urinary tract infections. N Engl J Med (1996) 0.84
Are you experienced? Understanding bladder innate immunity in the context of recurrent urinary tract infection. Curr Opin Infect Dis (2015) 0.84
How women manage recurrent urinary tract infections: an analysis of postings on a popular web forum. BMC Fam Pract (2014) 0.83
Associated risk factors of urinary tract infection among pregnant women at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, North West Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes (2013) 0.82
Incidence, severity, help seeking, and management of uncomplicated urinary tract infection: a population-based survey. Br J Gen Pract (2015) 0.81
Recurrent cystitis in non-pregnant women. BMJ Clin Evid (2008) 0.81
Investigation of vaginal microbiota in sexually active women using hormonal contraceptives in Pakistan. BMC Urol (2012) 0.80
Surfactant protein D inhibits adherence of uropathogenic Escherichia coli to the bladder epithelial cells and the bacterium-induced cytotoxicity: a possible function in urinary tract. J Biol Chem (2012) 0.80
Theodore E. Woodward Award: host-pathogen interactions in community-acquired urinary tract infections. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc (2006) 0.79
Molecular Epidemiology of Acute, Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections in Young Women. Curr Infect Dis Rep (2003) 0.79
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Management in Women: A review. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J (2013) 0.79
Strengths and Limitations of Model Systems for the Study of Urinary Tract Infections and Related Pathologies. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (2016) 0.78
Urinary tract infections and lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis (2004) 0.78
Frequency, urinalysis and susceptibility profile of pathogens causing urinary tract infections in Enugu State, southeast Nigeria. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo (2014) 0.78
Urinary tract infection among symptomatic outpatients visiting a tertiary hospital based in midwestern Nigeria. Glob J Health Sci (2013) 0.78
Urinary tract infection in older adults. Aging health (2013) 0.78
Post-stroke bacteriuria among stroke patients attending a physiotherapy clinic in Ghana: a cross-sectional study. Ther Clin Risk Manag (2016) 0.77
Recurrent cystitis in nonpregnant women. West J Med (1999) 0.77
Anti-inflammatory effect of an Escherichia coli extract in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide-induced cystitis. World J Urol (2005) 0.77
A mucosal imprint left by prior Escherichia coli bladder infection sensitizes to recurrent disease. Nat Microbiol (2016) 0.76
Induction of protective immunity after escherichia coli bladder infection in primates. Dependence of the globoside-specific P-fimbrial tip adhesin and its cognate receptor. J Clin Invest (1997) 0.76
The type 1 pili regulator gene fimX and pathogenicity island PAI-X as molecular markers of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Microbiology (2013) 0.76
Uncomplicated Cystitis in an Adult Male Following Influenza B Virus Infection. Am J Case Rep (2017) 0.75
Impact of genital hygiene and sexual activity on urinary tract infection during pregnancy. Urol Ann (2015) 0.75
Alterations of Urinary Microbiota in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with Hypertension and/or Hyperlipidemia. Front Physiol (2017) 0.75
Transient microbiota exposures activate dormant Escherichia coli infection in the bladder and drive severe outcomes of recurrent disease. PLoS Pathog (2017) 0.75
Role of Behavioural Risk Factors in Symptoms Related to UTI Among Nursing Students. J Clin Diagn Res (2015) 0.75
Urinary tract infections in healthy women: a revolution in management? BMC Fam Pract (2010) 0.75
The relationship between weight gain during pregnancy and urinary tract infections in pregnant women of Shahrekord, by using the "Nested case-control study", in 2013. J Educ Health Promot (2015) 0.75
Antibiotic prescribing frequency amongst patients in primary care: a cohort study using electronic health records. J Antimicrob Chemother (2017) 0.75
Urinary tract infections in young women. N Engl J Med (1997) 0.75
Non-surgical management of recurrent urinary tract infections in women. Transl Androl Urol (2017) 0.75
The Increase in Hospitalizations for Urinary Tract Infections and the Associated Costs in the United States, 1998-2011. Open Forum Infect Dis (2017) 0.75
Potential host-related risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in Saudi women of childbearing age. Int Urogynecol J (2016) 0.75
Surgical management of recurrent urinary tract infections: a review. Transl Androl Urol (2017) 0.75
High risk of lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Tech Coloproctol (2017) 0.75
The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part II. Standardization of the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology (1991) 23.01
The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I. Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology (1989) 16.83
Acyclovir and transmission of HIV-1 from persons infected with HIV-1 and HSV-2. N Engl J Med (2010) 12.08
Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection. N Engl J Med (1996) 11.91
Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med (1982) 8.75
Nosocomial acquisition of Clostridium difficile infection. N Engl J Med (1989) 7.72
Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis genitourinary infection in women by ligase chain reaction assay of urine. Lancet (1995) 7.46
Efficacy of nonoxynol 9 contraceptive sponge use in preventing heterosexual acquisition of HIV in Nairobi prostitutes. JAMA (1992) 6.99
Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women. N Engl J Med (1980) 6.91
Campylobacter cinaedi (sp. nov.) and Campylobacter fennelliae (sp. nov.): two new Campylobacter species associated with enteric disease in homosexual men. J Infect Dis (1985) 6.32
Culture-independent diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis using monoclonal antibodies. N Engl J Med (1984) 6.08
Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis and acute pyelonephritis in women. Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Clin Infect Dis (1999) 5.99
Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis inclusions in Mccoy cell cultures with fluorescein-conjugated monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol (1983) 5.70
Biological and virologic characteristics of primary HIV infection. Ann Intern Med (1998) 5.45
Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infection. Infect Dis Clin North Am (1997) 5.27
Ligase chain reaction to detect Chlamydia trachomatis infection of the cervix. J Clin Microbiol (1994) 5.15
Criteria for selective screening for Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women attending family planning clinics. JAMA (1986) 4.93
Increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in women. JAMA (1999) 4.69
Transmission of infection by gastrointestinal endoscopy and bronchoscopy. Ann Intern Med (1993) 4.54
Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis urethritis in men by polymerase chain reaction assay of first-catch urine. J Clin Microbiol (1993) 4.50
Postmarketing follow-up at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound. Pharmacotherapy (1984) 4.39
Characterization of Campylobacter-like organisms isolated from homosexual men. J Infect Dis (1984) 4.23
Relationships of vaginal Lactobacillus species, cervical Chlamydia trachomatis, and bacterial vaginosis to preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol (1988) 4.23
Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of urinary tract infection. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug Administration. Clin Infect Dis (1992) 4.20
Microtest procedure for isolation of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol (1981) 4.14
Comparison of viral isolation, direct immunofluorescence, and indirect immunoperoxidase techniques for detection of genital herpes simplex virus infection. J Clin Microbiol (1981) 4.10
Evaluation of smoking prohibition policy in a health maintenance organization. Am J Public Health (1986) 4.08
Urinary tract infections in women: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Intern Med (1989) 3.97
Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infection in symptomatic and asymptomatic men by testing first-void urine in a ligase chain reaction assay. J Infect Dis (1994) 3.93
Increasing antimicrobial resistance and the management of uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections. Ann Intern Med (2001) 3.92
Lack of circumcision increases the risk of urinary tract infection in young men. JAMA (1992) 3.90
Evidence for long-term cervical persistence of Chlamydia trachomatis by omp1 genotyping. J Infect Dis (2000) 3.86
Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis endocervical infections by a commercial polymerase chain reaction assay. J Clin Microbiol (1993) 3.82
Prevention of postoperative abdominal adhesions by a sodium hyaluronate-based bioresorbable membrane: a prospective, randomized, double-blind multicenter study. J Am Coll Surg (1996) 3.76
The association between genital ulcer disease and acquisition of HIV infection in homosexual men. JAMA (1988) 3.73
A randomised controlled trial of a new handheld vacuum extraction device. BJOG (2005) 3.48
Optimization of terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for complex marine bacterioplankton communities and comparison with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Appl Environ Microbiol (1999) 3.41
Comparison of human papillomavirus types 16, 18, and 6 capsid antibody responses following incident infection. J Infect Dis (2000) 3.36
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome in a six-year-old girl after a urinary tract infection with Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli O103:H2. N Engl J Med (1996) 3.30
A controlled trial of intravaginal estriol in postmenopausal women with recurrent urinary tract infections. N Engl J Med (1993) 3.18
Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections by direct immunofluorescence staining of genital secretions. A multicenter trial. Ann Intern Med (1984) 3.15
The polymicrobial origin of intestinal infections in homosexual men. N Engl J Med (1983) 3.12
Effects of electronic fetal-heart-rate monitoring, as compared with periodic auscultation, on the neurologic development of premature infants. N Engl J Med (1990) 3.04
Chlamydia trachomatis proctitis. N Engl J Med (1981) 3.02
CDC55, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene involved in cellular morphogenesis: identification, characterization, and homology to the B subunit of mammalian type 2A protein phosphatase. Mol Cell Biol (1991) 3.01
Association between culturable human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in semen and HIV-1 RNA levels in semen and blood: evidence for compartmentalization of HIV-1 between semen and blood. J Infect Dis (1998) 2.98
Effect of treatment regimens for Neisseria gonorrhoeae on simultaneous infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. N Engl J Med (1984) 2.89
Patient-initiated treatment of uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infections in young women. Ann Intern Med (2001) 2.83
A prospective study of asymptomatic bacteriuria in sexually active young women. N Engl J Med (2000) 2.81
Nonculture tests for genital tract chlamydial infection. What does the package insert mean, and will it mean the same thing tomorrow? Sex Transm Dis (1992) 2.80
Sexual mixing patterns of patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics. Sex Transm Dis (1996) 2.76
Randomized comparative trial and cost analysis of 3-day antimicrobial regimens for treatment of acute cystitis in women. JAMA (1995) 2.75
Sexually transmitted diseases in victims of rape. N Engl J Med (1990) 2.74
A double-blind study of oral acyclovir for suppression of recurrences of genital herpes simplex virus infection. N Engl J Med (1984) 2.71
Comparison of Chlamydia trachomatis serovars causing rectal and cervical infections. J Infect Dis (1987) 2.66
Infections with Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter-like organisms in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med (1984) 2.65
Influence of the normal menstrual cycle on vaginal tissue, discharge, and microflora. Clin Infect Dis (2000) 2.64
Frequency of acquisition of first-episode genital infection with herpes simplex virus from symptomatic and asymptomatic source contacts. Sex Transm Dis (1985) 2.64
Long-term eradication of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection after antimicrobial therapy. Evidence against persistent infection. JAMA (1993) 2.63
Sexual mixing patterns in the spread of gonococcal and chlamydial infections. Am J Public Health (1999) 2.54
Logistic regression when the outcome is measured with uncertainty. Am J Epidemiol (1997) 2.49
Risk factors for recurrent urinary tract infection in young women. J Infect Dis (2000) 2.48
Molecular identification of a volume-regulated chloride channel. Nature (1997) 2.48
Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infections in men. Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations. Ann Intern Med (1984) 2.44
Detection of HIV DNA in cervical and vaginal secretions. Prevalence and correlates among women in Nairobi, Kenya. JAMA (1993) 2.41
Low-dose hydrochlorothiazide and preservation of bone mineral density in older adults. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Intern Med (2000) 2.37
Use of HL cells for improved isolation and passage of Chlamydia pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol (1990) 2.36
Interlaboratory comparison of neuropathology assessments in Alzheimer's disease: a study of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol (1994) 2.34
Prevalence and characterization of hippurate-negative Campylobacter jejuni in King County, Washington. J Clin Microbiol (1987) 2.33
Genetic analysis of an inherited predisposition to colon cancer in a family with a variable number of adenomatous polyps. N Engl J Med (1990) 2.32
Essential roles of Drosophila RhoA in the regulation of neuroblast proliferation and dendritic but not axonal morphogenesis. Neuron (2000) 2.31
Antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens that cause community-acquired urinary tract infections in women: a nationwide analysis. Clin Infect Dis (2001) 2.24
Use of sequential enzyme immunoassay and direct fluorescent antibody tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis infections in women. J Clin Microbiol (1990) 2.22
Proline-rich synapse-associated protein-1/cortactin binding protein 1 (ProSAP1/CortBP1) is a PDZ-domain protein highly enriched in the postsynaptic density. J Neurosci (1999) 2.20
Detection and staging of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Use of the neuropsychological measures developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. Arch Neurol (1992) 2.19
Measurement of pyuria and its relation to bacteriuria. Am J Med (1983) 2.19
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile carriage and C. difficile-associated diarrhea in a cohort of hospitalized patients. J Infect Dis (1990) 2.17
Carbetocin versus oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage following caesarean section: the results of a double-blind randomised trial. BJOG (2010) 2.16
Nucleotide sequence of the variable domains within the major outer membrane protein gene from serovariants of Chlamydia trachomatis. Infect Immun (1993) 2.15
Nosocomial multiply resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: epidemiology of an outbreak of apparent index case origin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1979) 2.13
Simplified microtiter cell culture method for rapid immunotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis. J Clin Microbiol (1991) 2.11
Chlamydial infections. What should we do while waiting for a diagnostic test? West J Med (1981) 2.11
Staining characteristics of six commercially available monoclonal immunofluorescence reagents for direct diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections. J Clin Microbiol (1988) 2.10
Campylobacter cinaedi is normal intestinal flora in hamsters. J Clin Microbiol (1989) 2.09
Serovar distribution of urogenital Chlamydia trachomatis strains in The Netherlands. Genitourin Med (1988) 2.07