An in vivo mutation from leucine to tryptophan at position 210 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase contributes to high-level resistance to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine.

PubWeight™: 1.74‹?› | Rank: Top 3%

🔗 View Article (PMC 190874)

Published in J Virol on November 01, 1996

Authors

D J Hooker1, G Tachedjian, A E Solomon, A D Gurusinghe, S Land, C Birch, J L Anderson, B M Roy, E Arnold, N J Deacon

Author Affiliations

1: AIDS Molecular Biology Laboratory, Macfarlane Burnet Center for Medical Research, Fairfield, Australia.

Articles citing this

Genotypic testing for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev (2002) 3.27

A 6-basepair insert in the reverse transcriptase gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 confers resistance to multiple nucleoside inhibitors. J Clin Invest (1998) 2.88

Relative replicative fitness of zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in vitro. J Virol (1998) 2.50

N348I in the connection domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confers zidovudine and nevirapine resistance. PLoS Med (2007) 2.41

A recombinant retroviral system for rapid in vivo analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 susceptibility to reverse transcriptase inhibitors. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1997) 2.22

A family of insertion mutations between codons 67 and 70 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confer multinucleoside analog resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1999) 2.08

A novel polymorphism at codon 333 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase can facilitate dual resistance to zidovudine and L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine. J Virol (1998) 1.92

Structural basis of HIV-1 resistance to AZT by excision. Nat Struct Mol Biol (2010) 1.50

Relative replication fitness of a high-level 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine-resistant variant of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 possessing an amino acid deletion at codon 67 and a novel substitution (Thr-->Gly) at codon 69. J Virol (2000) 1.48

Indolopyridones inhibit human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase with a novel mechanism of action. J Virol (2006) 1.46

Fitness comparison of thymidine analog resistance pathways in human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol (2006) 1.32

High-level resistance to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythimidine due to a deletion in the reverse transcriptase gene of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol (2000) 1.29

Mutation patterns of the reverse transcriptase and protease genes in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients undergoing combination therapy: survey of 787 sequences. J Clin Microbiol (1999) 1.27

The Genetic Basis of HIV-1 Resistance to Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Inhibitors. AIDS Rev (2000) 1.15

Correlation of phenotypic zidovudine resistance with mutational patterns in the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: interpretation of established mutations and characterization of new polymorphisms at codons 208, 211, and 214. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2003) 1.14

Detecting and understanding combinatorial mutation patterns responsible for HIV drug resistance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 1.05

Augmentation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype E (CRF01_AE) multiple-drug resistance by insertion of a foreign 11-amino-acid fragment into the reverse transcriptase. J Virol (2001) 1.03

Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants isolated from AIDS patients after prolonged adefovir dipivoxil therapy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1998) 1.02

A Guide to HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Sequencing for Drug Resistance Studies. HIV Seq Compend (2001) 0.98

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and antiviral drug resistance. Part 2. Curr Opin Virol (2013) 0.95

Mutagenically separated PCR assay for rapid detection of M41L and K70R zidovudine resistance mutations in CRF01_AE (subtype E) human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2002) 0.94

Antiretroviral Drug Resistance in HIV-1. Curr Infect Dis Rep (1999) 0.87

Thymidine analogue excision and discrimination modulated by mutational complexes including single amino acid deletions of Asp-67 or Thr-69 in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. J Biol Chem (2011) 0.87

Convergent evolution of reverse transcriptase (RT) genes of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes E and B following nucleoside analogue RT inhibitor therapies. J Virol (2000) 0.86

Identification of a novel resistance (E40F) and compensatory (K43E) substitution in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Retrovirology (2008) 0.85

The Role of Nucleotide Excision by Reverse Transcriptase in HIV Drug Resistance. Viruses (2010) 0.85

Bisphosphonate inhibitors of ATP-mediated HIV-1 reverse transcriptase catalyzed excision of chain-terminating 3'-azido, 3'-deoxythymidine: a QSAR investigation. Bioorg Med Chem (2008) 0.83

Zidovudine (AZT) monotherapy selects for the A360V mutation in the connection domain of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. PLoS One (2012) 0.81

Chain-terminating dinucleoside tetraphosphates are substrates for DNA polymerization by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase with increased activity against thymidine analogue-resistant mutants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2006) 0.81

Coresistance to zidovudine and foscarnet is associated with multiple mutations in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1998) 0.80

Silent mutations at codons 65 and 66 in reverse transcriptase alleviate indel formation and restore fitness in subtype B HIV-1 containing D67N and K70R drug resistance mutations. Nucleic Acids Res (2015) 0.79

Selection and characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants resistant to the (+) and (-) enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thio-5-fluorocytidine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2000) 0.79

Therapy of HIV Infection: Current Approaches and Prospects. Acta Naturae (2017) 0.78

Analysis of the Zidovudine Resistance Mutations T215Y, M41L, and L210W in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (2015) 0.77

Differences in the frequency of resistance to antiretroviral drug classes among human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clinical isolates. J Clin Microbiol (2003) 0.77

Biochemical characterization of a multi-drug resistant HIV-1 subtype AG reverse transcriptase: antagonism of AZT discrimination and excision pathways and sensitivity to RNase H inhibitors. Nucleic Acids Res (2016) 0.76

HIV research in Australia: linking basic research findings with clinical and public health outcomes. Retrovirology (2006) 0.75

Articles cited by this

Improved methods for building protein models in electron density maps and the location of errors in these models. Acta Crystallogr A (1991) 119.63

Multiple mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase confer high-level resistance to zidovudine (AZT). Science (1989) 15.19

Crystal structure at 3.5 A resolution of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complexed with an inhibitor. Science (1992) 14.70

HIV with reduced sensitivity to zidovudine (AZT) isolated during prolonged therapy. Science (1989) 14.63

Infection of HTLV-III/LAV in HTLV-I-carrying cells MT-2 and MT-4 and application in a plaque assay. Science (1985) 10.71

3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine (BW A509U): an antiviral agent that inhibits the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1985) 10.71

Using mini-prep plasmid DNA for sequencing double stranded templates with Sequenase. Biotechniques (1988) 10.14

Crystal structure of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase complexed with double-stranded DNA at 3.0 A resolution shows bent DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1993) 9.47

Direct solid phase sequencing of genomic and plasmid DNA using magnetic beads as solid support. Nucleic Acids Res (1989) 9.04

Resistance to ddI and sensitivity to AZT induced by a mutation in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Science (1991) 8.76

Phosphorylation of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and selective interaction of the 5'-triphosphate with human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 8.48

Complete nucleotide sequences of functional clones of the AIDS virus. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses (1987) 7.85

Inhibition of the in vitro infectivity and cytopathic effect of human T-lymphotrophic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV) by 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 6.63

Rapid in vitro selection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistant to 3'-thiacytidine inhibitors due to a mutation in the YMDD region of reverse transcriptase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1993) 6.14

Fifth mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase contributes to the development of high-level resistance to zidovudine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 5.19

Improvement of PCR amplified DNA sequencing with the aid of detergents. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 5.13

Characterization of human immunodeficiency viruses resistant to oxathiolane-cytosine nucleosides. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1993) 5.08

Administration of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine, an inhibitor of HTLV-III/LAV replication, to patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex. Lancet (1986) 5.05

Zidovudine resistance predicted by direct detection of mutations in DNA from HIV-infected lymphocytes. AIDS (1991) 4.65

Ordered appearance of zidovudine resistance mutations during treatment of 18 human immunodeficiency virus-positive subjects. J Infect Dis (1992) 4.21

Locations of anti-AIDS drug binding sites and resistance mutations in the three-dimensional structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Implications for mechanisms of drug inhibition and resistance. J Mol Biol (1994) 3.85

Novel mutation in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase gene that encodes cross-resistance to 2',3'-dideoxyinosine and 2',3'-dideoxycytidine. J Virol (1992) 3.46

5'-3' exonucleases in phosphorothioate-based oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis. Nucleic Acids Res (1988) 3.41

Phase I studies of 2',3'-dideoxycytidine in severe human immunodeficiency virus infection as a single agent and alternating with zidovudine (AZT). Lancet (1988) 3.37

Activation of a beta-galactosidase recombinant provirus: application to titration of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV-infected cells. J Virol (1990) 3.14

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 pol gene mutations which cause decreased susceptibility to 2',3'-dideoxycytidine. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1992) 3.11

Recombinant virus assay: a rapid, phenotypic assay for assessment of drug susceptibility of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1994) 3.07

Effect of stage of disease and drug dose on zidovudine susceptibilities of isolates of human immunodeficiency virus. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1990) 2.90

In vitro selection of variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistant to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and 2',3'-dideoxyinosine. J Virol (1992) 2.85

In vivo activity against HIV and favorable toxicity profile of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine. Science (1989) 2.70

Sensitivity of wild-type human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase to dideoxynucleotides depends on template length; the sensitivity of drug-resistant mutants does not. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1994) 2.56

A mutation in human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase and decline in CD4 lymphocyte numbers in long-term zidovudine recipients. J Infect Dis (1993) 2.28

Zidovudine twice daily in asymptomatic subjects with HIV infection and a high risk of progression to AIDS: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study. The European-Australian Collaborative Group (Study 017) AIDS (1994) 2.23

Zidovudine treatment results in the selection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants whose genotypes confer increasing levels of drug resistance. J Gen Virol (1994) 2.18

A microtitre format point mutation assay: application to the detection of drug resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infected patients treated with zidovudine. J Med Virol (1992) 2.15

The safety and pharmacokinetics of a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, 3TC, in patients with HIV infection: a phase I study. AIDS (1992) 2.06

Decreased in vitro susceptibility to zidovudine of HIV isolates obtained from patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis (1990) 2.02

Prolonged zidovudine therapy in patients with AIDS and advanced AIDS-related complex. AZT Collaborative Working Group. JAMA (1989) 1.84

Circulating p24 antigen levels and responses to dideoxycytidine in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. A phase I and II study. Ann Intern Med (1989) 1.68

Prevalence and clinical significance of zidovudine resistance mutations in human immunodeficiency virus isolated from patients after long-term zidovudine treatment. AIDS Clinical Trials Group 116B/117 Study Team and the Virology Committee Resistance Working Group. J Infect Dis (1995) 1.57

2',3'-didehydro-3'-deoxythymidine (d4T) in patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex: a phase I trial. J Infect Dis (1993) 1.37

Generation of hybrid human immunodeficiency virus by homologous recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1989) 1.23

pol mutations conferring zidovudine and didanosine resistance with different effects in vitro yield multiply resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in vivo. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1993) 1.14

Caseous lymphadenitis vaccine development: site-specific inactivation of the Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis phospholipase D gene. Vaccine (1995) 1.04

Reverse transcriptase mutations in sequential HIV-1 isolates in a patient with AIDS. J Med Virol (1995) 1.02

Characterisation of foscarnet-resistant strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Virology (1995) 1.01

Incidence of zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus isolated from patients before, during, and after therapy. J Infect Dis (1992) 1.00

Zalcitabine. A review of its pharmacology and clinical potential in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Drugs (1992) 0.99

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 pol gene mutations in an AIDS patient treated with multiple antiretroviral drugs. J Virol (1993) 0.94

Detection of human immunodeficiency virus and other retroviruses in cell culture supernatants by a reverse transcriptase microassay. J Virol Methods (1988) 0.93

Isolation of HIV from Australian patients with AIDS, AIDS related conditions and healthy antibody positive individuals. Aust N Z J Med (1987) 0.91

Sequence analysis of an HIV-1 isolate which displays unusually high-level AZT resistance in vitro. J Med Virol (1992) 0.90

Phase I study of 2',3'-dideoxyinosine: experience with 19 patients at New York University Medical Center. Rev Infect Dis (1990) 0.85

Instability of HIV sequences in high copy number plasmids. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1992) 0.84

Zidovudine therapy and HIV encephalitis: a 10-year neuropathological survey. AIDS (1994) 0.83

Articles by these authors

TRANSFAC: transcriptional regulation, from patterns to profiles. Nucleic Acids Res (2003) 29.26

TRANSFAC and its module TRANSCompel: transcriptional gene regulation in eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res (2006) 22.20

Structure of a human common cold virus and functional relationship to other picornaviruses. Nature (1985) 12.90

A candidate precursor to serous carcinoma that originates in the distal fallopian tube. J Pathol (2007) 5.12

Complete nucleotide sequence of a cloned chicken alpha-globin cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 4.48

Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guidelines for CYP2C9 and VKORC1 genotypes and warfarin dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther (2011) 4.42

The site of attachment in human rhinovirus 14 for antiviral agents that inhibit uncoating. Science (1986) 4.40

Emergence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants with resistance to multiple dideoxynucleosides in patients receiving therapy with dideoxynucleosides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1995) 4.37

Crystal structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in complex with a polypurine tract RNA:DNA. EMBO J (2001) 4.36

The atomic structure of Mengo virus at 3.0 A resolution. Science (1987) 4.34

Molecular epidemiology of human rotaviruses in Melbourne, Australia, from 1973 to 1979, as determined by electrophoresis of genome ribonucleic acid. J Clin Microbiol (1981) 4.23

Locations of anti-AIDS drug binding sites and resistance mutations in the three-dimensional structure of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Implications for mechanisms of drug inhibition and resistance. J Mol Biol (1994) 3.85

Immunologic and virologic status after 14 to 18 years of infection with an attenuated strain of HIV-1. A report from the Sydney Blood Bank Cohort. N Engl J Med (1999) 3.30

The effects of age and gender on sleep EEG power spectral density in the middle years of life (ages 20-60 years old). Psychophysiology (2001) 3.15

Structure and functional implications of the polymerase active site region in a complex of HIV-1 RT with a double-stranded DNA template-primer and an antibody Fab fragment at 2.8 A resolution. J Mol Biol (1998) 3.14

Lamivudine (3TC) resistance in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase involves steric hindrance with beta-branched amino acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1999) 3.03

Prevention of invasive breast cancer in women with ductal carcinoma in situ: an update of the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project experience. Semin Oncol (2001) 3.00

Implications of the picornavirus capsid structure for polyprotein processing. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1987) 2.99

Selective excision of AZTMP by drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase. J Virol (2001) 2.95

Clinical use of the total artificial heart. N Engl J Med (1984) 2.94

A randomized trial of intracoronary streptokinase in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med (1983) 2.85

ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol (1996) 2.81

The "on-off" phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. Relation to levodopa absorption and transport. N Engl J Med (1984) 2.71

Structure of unliganded HIV-1 reverse transcriptase at 2.7 A resolution: implications of conformational changes for polymerization and inhibition mechanisms. Structure (1996) 2.69

Sensitivity of wild-type human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase to dideoxynucleotides depends on template length; the sensitivity of drug-resistant mutants does not. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1994) 2.56

An emergency department-based protocol for rapidly ruling out myocardial ischemia reduces hospital time and expense: results of a randomized study (ROMIO). J Am Coll Cardiol (1996) 2.46

Cryptosporidiosis in hospital patients with gastroenteritis. Am J Trop Med Hyg (1983) 2.45

Restricted transport in small pores. A model for steric exclusion and hindered particle motion. Biophys J (1974) 2.42

The long QT syndromes: a critical review, new clinical observations and a unifying hypothesis. Prog Cardiovasc Dis (1988) 2.42

Bone-marrow transplantation in a patient with the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome. Lancet (1968) 2.29

Relationship between the total size of exons and introns in protein-coding genes of higher eukaryotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 2.25

HLA class II (DR and DQ) antigen associations in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Validation study and meta-analysis of published HLA association studies. Circulation (1991) 2.22

A systematic review of tension-free urethropexy for stress urinary incontinence: intravaginal slingplasty and the tension-free vaginal tape procedures. BJU Int (2001) 2.21

Integration of genetic, clinical, and INR data to refine warfarin dosing. Clin Pharmacol Ther (2010) 2.21

A compilation of cellular transcription factor interactions with the HIV-1 LTR promoter. Nucleic Acids Res (2000) 2.16

Time delays in the diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction: a tale of eight cities. Report from the Pre-hospital Study Group and the Cincinnati Heart Project. Am Heart J (1990) 2.14

Molecular modeling and biochemical characterization reveal the mechanism of hepatitis B virus polymerase resistance to lamivudine (3TC) and emtricitabine (FTC). J Virol (2001) 2.14

Mechanism of osmotic flow in porous membranes. Biophys J (1974) 2.07

Decreased in vitro susceptibility to zidovudine of HIV isolates obtained from patients with AIDS. J Infect Dis (1990) 2.02

Oral flecainide acetate for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med (1981) 1.99

The 3'-terminal primary structure of five eukaryotic 18S rRNAs determined by the direct chemical method of sequencing. The highly conserved sequences include an invariant region complementary to eukaryotic 5S rRNA. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 1.96

Inhibition of smooth muscle cell growth by nitric oxide and activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase by cGMP. Am J Physiol (1994) 1.95

Anorexia nervosa in the elderly. Br J Psychiatry (1991) 1.94

Insights into DNA polymerization mechanisms from structure and function analysis of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Biochemistry (1995) 1.93

Cytomegalovirus seropositivity and C-reactive protein have independent and combined predictive value for mortality in patients with angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease. Circulation (2000) 1.92

Standardized full-field electroretinography. Normal values and their variation with age. Arch Ophthalmol (1992) 1.92

Coronary spasm producing coronary thrombosis and myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med (1983) 1.91

HIV reverse transcriptase structure-function relationships. Biochemistry (1991) 1.90

Evaluation of combination thrombolytic therapy and timing of cardiac catheterization in acute myocardial infarction. Results of thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction--phase 5 randomized trial. TAMI Study Group. Circulation (1991) 1.89

Idiopathic cardiomyopathy, age, and suppressor-cell dysfunction as risk determinants of lymphoma after cardiac transplantation. Lancet (1978) 1.87

Infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae accelerates the development of atherosclerosis and treatment with azithromycin prevents it in a rabbit model. Circulation (1998) 1.86

Monocytes harbour replication-competent, non-latent HIV-1 in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (2001) 1.82

Yearly rates of rod and cone functional loss in retinitis pigmentosa and cone-rod dystrophy. Ophthalmology (1999) 1.80

Randomized secondary prevention trial of azithromycin in patients with coronary artery disease: primary clinical results of the ACADEMIC study. Circulation (2000) 1.74

Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism is associated with myocardial infarction but not with development of coronary stenosis. Circulation (1995) 1.73

CASH, a novel caspase homologue with death effector domains. J Biol Chem (1997) 1.72

Implementation of a computerized cardiovascular information system in a private hospital setting. Am Heart J (1998) 1.68

The role of steric hindrance in 3TC resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 reverse transcriptase. J Mol Biol (2000) 1.66

Crystal structures of 8-Cl and 9-Cl TIBO complexed with wild-type HIV-1 RT and 8-Cl TIBO complexed with the Tyr181Cys HIV-1 RT drug-resistant mutant. J Mol Biol (1996) 1.65

S-cone function in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (1993) 1.65

Mutational analysis of the fingers and palm subdomains of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase. J Mol Biol (1994) 1.64

Detection of chemical mutagens by the dominant lethal assay in the mouse. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1972) 1.62

Patient information recall in a rheumatology clinic. Rheumatol Rehabil (1979) 1.62

Prospective study of pathogen burden and risk of myocardial infarction or death. Circulation (2001) 1.61

Flecainide acetate prevents recurrence of symptomatic paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. The Flecainide Supraventricular Tachycardia Study Group. Circulation (1991) 1.59

Antigenic analysis of rotavirus isolates using monoclonal antibodies specific for human serotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4, and SA11. J Gen Virol (1986) 1.59

HLA haplotypes in a family with multiple cases of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol (1982) 1.59

Selective pressure of a quinoxaline nonnucleoside inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) on HIV-1 replication results in the emergence of nucleoside RT-inhibitor-specific (RT Leu-74-->Val or Ile and Val-75-->Leu or Ile) HIV-1 mutants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1996) 1.58

Touching the heart of HIV-1 drug resistance: the fingers close down on the dNTP at the polymerase active site. Chem Biol (1999) 1.56

Increased incidence of Chlamydia species within the coronary arteries of patients with symptomatic atherosclerotic versus other forms of cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol (1996) 1.55

Effects of mutations in the polymerase domain on the polymerase, RNase H and strand transfer activities of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. J Mol Biol (1998) 1.54

Structure of HIV-1 RT/TIBO R 86183 complex reveals similarity in the binding of diverse nonnucleoside inhibitors. Nat Struct Biol (1995) 1.53

Structure of poliovirus type 2 Lansing complexed with antiviral agent SCH48973: comparison of the structural and biological properties of three poliovirus serotypes. Structure (1997) 1.52

A mutation in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease, N88S, that causes in vitro hypersensitivity to amprenavir. J Virol (2000) 1.48

The explosive human immunodeficiency virus type 1 epidemic among injecting drug users of Kathmandu, Nepal, is caused by a subtype C virus of restricted genetic diversity. J Virol (2000) 1.47

Partitioning and diffusion of proteins and linear polymers in polyacrylamide gels. Biophys J (1996) 1.46

Crystals of a ternary complex of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase with a monoclonal antibody Fab fragment and double-stranded DNA diffract x-rays to 3.5-A resolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1991) 1.46

Changes in spontaneous variability of ventricular ectopic activity as a function of time in patients with chronic arrhythmias. Circulation (1988) 1.45

The human cell-surface glycoproteins HuLy-m5, membrane co-factor protein (MCP) of the complement system, and trophoblast leucocyte-common (TLX) antigen, are CD46. Immunology (1990) 1.45

Evolution of anti-HIV drug candidates. Part 3: Diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) analogues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2001) 1.44

ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction: executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction). Circulation (1996) 1.42

Patient preferences and the bedside manner. Med Educ (1982) 1.41

Subunit specificity of mutations that confer resistance to nonnucleoside inhibitors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1994) 1.40

Novel mutations in reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reduce susceptibility to foscarnet in laboratory and clinical isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1995) 1.39

Genetics informatics trial (GIFT) of warfarin to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT): rationale and study design. Pharmacogenomics J (2011) 1.38

Synthesis of histone messenger RNA of HeLa cells during the cell cycle. Cell (1977) 1.38

Nuclear preparations of SV40-transformed cells contain tumor-specific transplantation antigen activity. Virology (1977) 1.37

Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors are chemical enhancers of dimerization of the HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2001) 1.36

Biobehavioral variables and mortality or cardiac arrest in the Cardiac Arrhythmia Pilot Study (CAPS). Am J Cardiol (1990) 1.35

Simplified colorimetric analysis of polymerase chain reactions: detection of HIV sequences in AIDS patients. Gene (1990) 1.34

Mortality following ventricular arrhythmia suppression by encainide, flecainide, and moricizine after myocardial infarction. The original design concept of the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST). JAMA (1993) 1.33

Analysis of mutations at positions 115 and 116 in the dNTP binding site of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2000) 1.30

The Lys103Asn mutation of HIV-1 RT: a novel mechanism of drug resistance. J Mol Biol (2001) 1.29

Thrombolysis and myocardial salvage. Results of clinical trials and the animal paradigm--paradoxic or predictable? Circulation (1993) 1.28

Reduction in QT interval dispersion by successful thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. TEAM-2 Study Investigators. Circulation (1994) 1.26

Structures of Tyr188Leu mutant and wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase complexed with the non-nucleoside inhibitor HBY 097: inhibitor flexibility is a useful design feature for reducing drug resistance. J Mol Biol (1998) 1.25

Diminished production of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in astrocytes results from inefficient translation of gag, env, and nef mRNAs despite efficient expression of Tat and Rev. J Virol (1999) 1.25

A quantitative assessment of the efficacy of surgical and N95 masks to filter influenza virus in patients with acute influenza infection. Clin Infect Dis (2009) 1.25