Toxic equivalency factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife.

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Published in Environ Health Perspect on December 01, 1998

Authors

M Van den Berg1, L Birnbaum, A T Bosveld, B Brunström, P Cook, M Feeley, J P Giesy, A Hanberg, R Hasegawa, S W Kennedy, T Kubiak, J C Larsen, F X van Leeuwen, A K Liem, C Nolt, R E Peterson, L Poellinger, S Safe, D Schrenk, D Tillitt, M Tysklind, M Younes, F Waern, T Zacharewski

Author Affiliations

1: Research Institute of Toxicology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

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Promotion of preneoplastic foci in rat liver with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and a defined mixture of 49 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins. Carcinogenesis (1994) 0.85

A toxic equivalency factor scale for polychlorinated dibenzofurans. Fundam Appl Toxicol (1994) 0.85

Specific binding of polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbon inducers of cytochrome P-450d to the cytochrome and inhibition of its estradiol 2-hydroxylase activity. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1987) 0.85

The structure-dependent effects of heptachlorodibenzofuran isomers in male C57BL/6 mice: immunotoxicity and monooxygenase enzyme induction. Fundam Appl Toxicol (1990) 0.85

Disposition and excretion of 2,3,4,7,8-pentachlorodibenzofuran in the rat. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1987) 0.85

Dioxin-like effects observed in male rats following exposure to octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD) during a 13-week study. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1988) 0.85

Liver tumour promoting activity of 3,4,5,3',4'-pentachlorobiphenyl and its interaction with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Eur J Pharmacol (1995) 0.85

Nonadditive interactive effects of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in rats: role of the 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin receptor. Can J Physiol Pharmacol (1987) 0.84

Sex differences in cytochrome P-450 isozyme composition and activity in kidney microsomes of mature rainbow trout. Biochem Pharmacol (1986) 0.83

Study of the separate and combined effects of the non-planar 2,5,2',5'- and the planar 3,4,3',4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl in liver and lymphocytes in vivo. Carcinogenesis (1991) 0.83

Toxic equivalency factors of polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxin, dibenzofuran, biphenyl, and polyhalogenated diphenyl ether congeners based on rainbow trout early life stage mortality. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1996) 0.83

Toxicity and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase-inducing potency of coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in chick embryos. Arch Toxicol (1988) 0.82

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Retention times and electron-capture detector responses of some individual chlorobiphenyls. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol (1972) 2.46

Activation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha: posttranscriptional regulation and conformational change by recruitment of the Arnt transcription factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1997) 2.42

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Species-specific recombinant cell lines as bioassay systems for the detection of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-like chemicals. Fundam Appl Toxicol (1996) 2.22

Protein-protein interaction via PAS domains: role of the PAS domain in positive and negative regulation of the bHLH/PAS dioxin receptor-Arnt transcription factor complex. EMBO J (1995) 2.20

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Human health implications of environmental contaminants in Arctic Canada: A review. Sci Total Environ (2005) 2.17

Reciprocal activation of xenobiotic response genes by nuclear receptors SXR/PXR and CAR. Genes Dev (2000) 2.15

A new colon and mammary carcinogen in cooked food, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP). Carcinogenesis (1991) 2.04

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Ligand-, cell-, and estrogen receptor subtype (alpha/beta)-dependent activation at GC-rich (Sp1) promoter elements. J Biol Chem (2000) 2.00

Stable and specific binding of heat shock protein 90 by geldanamycin disrupts glucocorticoid receptor function in intact cells. Mol Endocrinol (1996) 1.98

Specific binding of hydroxylated polychlorinated biphenyl metabolites and other substances to bovine calf uterine estrogen receptor: structure-binding relationships. Sci Total Environ (1999) 1.95

The internal barriers of rotation for the 209 polychlorinated biphenyls. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int (1997) 1.92

Kaposi's sarcoma in the Gambia, West Africa is less frequent in human immunodeficiency virus type 2 than in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection despite a high prevalence of human herpesvirus 8. J Hum Virol (1999) 1.90

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In utero and lactational exposure of male rats to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. 3. Effects on spermatogenesis and reproductive capability. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1992) 1.89

Double isotope dilution derivative assay of digitoxin in plasma, urine, and stool of patients maintained on the drug. J Clin Invest (1966) 1.88

Functional synergy between the transcription factor Sp1 and the estrogen receptor. Mol Endocrinol (1997) 1.87

Effects of caffeine on human health. Food Addit Contam (2003) 1.84

An improved method for chromatography of iodothyronines. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1968) 1.84

Dual roles of the 90-kDa heat shock protein hsp90 in modulating functional activities of the dioxin receptor. Evidence that the dioxin receptor functionally belongs to a subclass of nuclear receptors which require hsp90 both for ligand binding activity and repression of intrinsic DNA binding activity. J Biol Chem (1992) 1.78

A new form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (1967) 1.72

Environmental contaminants and human health in the Canadian Arctic. Sci Total Environ (2010) 1.72

Aflatoxin production and degradation by Aspergillus flavus in 20-liter fermentors. Appl Microbiol (1966) 1.71

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Mechanisms of ligand-induced aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated biochemical and toxic responses. Toxicol Pathol (1998) 1.70

Evidence that the co-chaperone p23 regulates ligand responsiveness of the dioxin (Aryl hydrocarbon) receptor. J Biol Chem (1999) 1.69

Biochemistry, molecular biology, and physiology of the glucocorticoid receptor. Endocr Rev (1987) 1.68

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Androgens and the evolution of male-gender identity among male pseudohermaphrodites with 5alpha-reductase deficiency. N Engl J Med (1979) 1.66

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The effects of macrocyclic compounds on cation transport in sheep red cells and thin and thick lipid membranes. J Gen Physiol (1968) 1.64

Functional expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappaB in Hodgkin disease cell lines. Blood (2001) 1.64

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Male pseudohermaphroditism due to steroid 5-alpha-reductase deficiency. Am J Med (1977) 1.60

Down-regulation of glucocorticoid receptor mRNA by glucocorticoid hormones and recognition by the receptor of a specific binding sequence within a receptor cDNA clone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 1.58

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The prostate: a target for carcinogenicity of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) derived from cooked foods. Cancer Res (1997) 1.57

Human health implications of environmental contaminants in Arctic Canada: a review. Sci Total Environ (1999) 1.57

Definition of a minimal domain of the dioxin receptor that is associated with Hsp90 and maintains wild type ligand binding affinity and specificity. J Biol Chem (1995) 1.56

Early life stage toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1997) 1.56

Estrogen regulation of cyclin D1 gene expression in ZR-75 breast cancer cells involves multiple enhancer elements. J Biol Chem (2001) 1.55

Prognostic factors for patients with advanced seminoma treated with platinum-based chemotherapy. Eur J Cancer (1997) 1.55

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Effects of chloro-s-triazine herbicides and metabolites on aromatase activity in various human cell lines and on vitellogenin production in male carp hepatocytes. Environ Health Perspect (2001) 1.53

Great Lakes embryo mortality, edema, and deformities syndrome (GLEMEDS) in colonial fish-eating birds: similarity to chick-edema disease. J Toxicol Environ Health (1991) 1.52

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Structure-dependent, competitive interaction of hydroxy-polychlorobiphenyls, -dibenzo-p-dioxins and -dibenzofurans with human transthyretin. Chem Biol Interact (1993) 1.52

City air pollution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and other mutagens: occurrence, sources and health effects. Sci Total Environ (1996) 1.52

Definition of a novel ligand binding domain of a nuclear bHLH receptor: co-localization of ligand and hsp90 binding activities within the regulable inactivation domain of the dioxin receptor. EMBO J (1993) 1.51

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Cancer of the oesophagus in Africa. A summary and evaluation of the evidence for the frequency of occurrence, and a preliminary indication of the possible association with the consumption of alcoholic drinks made from maize. Br J Cancer (1971) 1.50

L-asparaginase production by Erwinia aroideae. Appl Microbiol (1969) 1.49

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Polychlorinated biphenyls: metabolic behavior of pure isomers in pigeons, rats, and brook trout. Science (1972) 1.48

Equivalence of three or four cycles of bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin chemotherapy and of a 3- or 5-day schedule in good-prognosis germ cell cancer: a randomized study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Genitourinary Tract Cancer Cooperative Group and the Medical Research Council. J Clin Oncol (2001) 1.48

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2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds as antioestrogens: characterization and mechanism of action. Pharmacol Toxicol (1991) 1.45

The effect of valinomycin on potassium and sodium permeability of HK and LK sheep red cells. J Gen Physiol (1967) 1.44

Mucociliary clearance in patients with cystic fibrosis and in normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (1994) 1.44

The effect of environment on the free and hydrosoluble sterols of Mucor rouxii. Biochim Biophys Acta (1973) 1.44

Relapsing polychondritis: report of an unusual case and a review of the literature. Br J Radiol (1991) 1.43

Abnormalities of sexual development in male rats with in utero and lactational exposure to the antiandrogenic plasticizer Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Environ Health Perspect (2001) 1.42

Oxygen free radicals in acute pancreatitis of the rat. Gut (1990) 1.42

Use of real-time PCR and fluorimetry to detect lamivudine resistance-associated mutations in hepatitis B virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1999) 1.41

Auto- and cross-induction within the mammalian epidermal growth factor-related peptide family. J Biol Chem (1994) 1.40

The successful management of thoracoscopic thoracic duct ligation in a compromised infant with targeted lobar deflation. Anesth Analg (2001) 1.40

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) as antiestrogens in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells: quantitative structure-activity relationships. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol (1993) 1.40

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs): biochemistry, toxicology, and mechanism of action. Crit Rev Toxicol (1984) 1.39

IPCS conceptual framework for evaluating a mode of action for chemical carcinogenesis. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol (2001) 1.39

Takayasu's arteritis. Ir Med J (2009) 1.39

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated antiestrogenic and antitumorigenic activity of diindolylmethane. Carcinogenesis (1998) 1.38

A Bayesian analysis of regression models with continuous errors with application to longitudinal studies. Stat Med (1997) 1.38

A cellular factor stimulates ligand-dependent release of hsp90 from the basic helix-loop-helix dioxin receptor. Mol Cell Biol (1994) 1.38

Re-emerging syphilis in gay men: a case-control study of behavioural risk factors and HIV status. J Epidemiol Community Health (2002) 1.36

Organochlorine compounds in relation to breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and endometriosis: an assessment of the biological and epidemiological evidence. Crit Rev Toxicol (1995) 1.35