Published in N Engl J Med on November 25, 2004
Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors, and inflammation: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2006) 2.79
Obesity and eye diseases. Surv Ophthalmol (2007) 2.13
Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. J Hypertens (2009) 1.89
Retinal vessel segmentation: an efficient graph cut approach with retinex and local phase. PLoS One (2015) 1.74
Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo. PLoS Genet (2010) 1.57
End organ damage in hypertension. Dtsch Arztebl Int (2010) 1.51
The relationship of retinopathy in persons without diabetes to the 15-year incidence of diabetes and hypertension: Beaver Dam Eye Study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc (2006) 1.51
Blood pressure response to potassium supplementation is associated with genetic variation in endothelin 1 and interactions with E selectin in rural Chinese. J Hypertens (2010) 1.47
Hypertensive retinopathy and risk of stroke. Hypertension (2013) 1.45
Three-year incidence and cumulative prevalence of retinopathy: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Am J Ophthalmol (2007) 1.39
Ocular associations of diabetes other than diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care (2008) 1.35
In vivo imaging of human retinal microvasculature using adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope fluorescein angiography. Biomed Opt Express (2013) 1.31
Relative importance of systemic determinants of retinal arteriolar and venular caliber: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Arch Ophthalmol (2008) 1.25
Do retinopathy signs in non-diabetic individuals predict the subsequent risk of diabetes? Br J Ophthalmol (2006) 1.22
[Systemic cardiovascular risk assessment. Conventional or eye fundus-based?]. Ophthalmologe (2010) 1.08
Hypertensive retinopathy revisited: some answers, more questions. Br J Ophthalmol (2005) 1.06
Asymptomatic polyvascular abnormalities in community (APAC) study in China: objectives, design and baseline characteristics. PLoS One (2013) 1.03
Value of routine funduscopy in patients with hypertension: systematic review. BMJ (2005) 1.00
The relationship between retinal microvascular abnormalities and coronary heart disease: a review. Am J Med (2010) 0.97
Microvascular lesions in the brain and retina: The age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study. Ann Neurol (2009) 0.96
Risk factors for age-related maculopathy. J Ophthalmol (2009) 0.95
Retinal vessel caliber and lifelong neuropsychological functioning: retinal imaging as an investigative tool for cognitive epidemiology. Psychol Sci (2013) 0.93
Admixture mapping scans identify a locus affecting retinal vascular caliber in hypertensive African Americans: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. PLoS Genet (2010) 0.91
Psychosocial risk factors and retinal microvascular signs: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 0.90
Peripheral and central arterial pressure and its relationship to vascular target organ damage in carotid artery, retina and arterial stiffness. Development and validation of a tool. The Vaso risk study. BMC Public Health (2011) 0.90
Ten-year longitudinal changes in retinal microvascular lesions: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Ophthalmology (2011) 0.90
Inflammation, haemostatic disturbance, and obesity: possible link to pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes. Mediators Inflamm (2013) 0.89
Relationship between diabetes and grayscale fractal dimensions of retinal vasculature in the Indian population. BMC Ophthalmol (2014) 0.87
Bilateral serous retinal detachments associated with accelerated hypertensive choroidopathy. Int J Hypertens (2010) 0.87
Vision-threatening retinal abnormalities in chronic kidney disease stages 3 to 5. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2011) 0.86
Retinal imaging as a source of biomarkers for diagnosis, characterization and prognosis of chronic illness or long-term conditions. Br J Radiol (2014) 0.86
Retinopathy signs in people without diabetes: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Ophthalmology (2010) 0.86
Retinal arteriolar caliber and urine albumin excretion: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Nephrol Dial Transplant (2011) 0.85
Complete blood count and retinal vessel calibers. PLoS One (2014) 0.84
Do retinopathy signs in non-diabetic individuals predict the subsequent risk of diabetes? Br J Ophthalmol (2006) 0.84
Isolated cotton-wool spots of unknown etiology: management and sequential spectral domain optical coherence tomography documentation. Clin Ophthalmol (2011) 0.83
Novel Method for Automated Analysis of Retinal Images: Results in Subjects with Hypertensive Retinopathy and CADASIL. Biomed Res Int (2015) 0.83
Hypertensive retinopathy associated with use of the ephedra-free weight-loss herbal supplement Hydroxycut. MedGenMed (2006) 0.82
Ophthalmologic complications of antiviral therapy in hepatitis C treatment. World J Gastroenterol (2013) 0.81
[Hypertensive changes of the fundus]. Ophthalmologe (2013) 0.81
Impact of long-term measures of glucose and blood pressure on the retinal microvasculature. Atherosclerosis (2012) 0.80
Undiagnosed hypertension in a rural district in Bangladesh: The Bangladesh Population-based Diabetes and Eye Study (BPDES). J Hum Hypertens (2015) 0.80
Vital exhaustion and retinal microvascular changes in cardiovascular disease: atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Psychosom Med (2008) 0.80
Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and retinal arteriolar narrowing: the Funagata Study. J Hum Hypertens (2009) 0.79
Zone specific fractal dimension of retinal images as predictor of stroke incidence. ScientificWorldJournal (2014) 0.79
The association between retinal microvascular changes, metabolic risk factors, and liver histology in pediatric patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). J Gastroenterol (2014) 0.77
Grade III or Grade IV Hypertensive Retinopathy with Severely Elevated Blood Pressure. West J Emerg Med (2012) 0.77
Retinal vessel structure measurement using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Eye (Lond) (2015) 0.77
Measurement of retinal wall-to-lumen ratio by adaptive optics retinal camera: a clinical research. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol (2015) 0.77
Intake of dietary salt and drinking water: Implications for the development of age-related macular degeneration. Mol Vis (2016) 0.76
Telemedical assessment of optic nerve head and retina in patients after recent minor stroke or TIA. Int Ophthalmol (2016) 0.76
Restoration of outer segments of foveal photoreceptors after resolution of malignant hypertensive retinopathy. Int J Ophthalmol (2012) 0.75
Joint Effect of Early Microvascular Damage in the Eye &Kidney on Risk of Cardiovascular Events. Sci Rep (2016) 0.75
Emergency management of hypertension in children. Int J Nephrol (2012) 0.75
Malignant Hypertensive Retinopathy in an Infant with Mid-Aortic Occlusion. Case Rep Ophthalmol Med (2016) 0.75
Automatic Analysis of Retinal Vascular Parameters for Detection of Diabetes in Indian Patients with No Retinopathy Sign. Int Sch Res Notices (2016) 0.75
Association Study of rs3184504 C>T Polymorphism in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Int J Mol Cell Med (2014) 0.75
Hypertensive encephalopathy. Iran J Child Neurol (2012) 0.75
The retinal arteriole to venule ratio: informative or deceptive? Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol (2007) 0.75
The relationship between the breast arterial calcification detected by mammography and the hypertensive retinopathy in hypertensive women. Korean J Radiol (2008) 0.75
Ethnicity and ocular imaging. Eye (Lond) (2010) 0.75
Quantitative Assessment of Retinopathy Using Multi-parameter Image Analysis. J Med Signals Sens (2016) 0.75
A prospective photographic study of the ocular fundus in obstructive sleep apnea. J Neuroophthalmol (2013) 0.75
On redefining hypertension. Tex Heart Inst J (2010) 0.75
Plasma sphingomyelin is not associated with microvascular changes in the retina. Microvasc Res (2007) 0.75
Tremendous result of bevacizumab in malignant hypertensive retinopathy. Oman J Ophthalmol (2015) 0.75
Factors associated with changes in retinal microcirculation after antihypertensive treatment. J Hum Hypertens (2013) 0.75
[Retinal vascular diseases reflecting generalized vascular alterations. What can be mutually learnt?]. Ophthalmologe (2014) 0.75
Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol (2004) 18.86
Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol (2004) 13.78
Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care (2012) 7.83
Prevalence of open-angle glaucoma among adults in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol (2004) 5.44
Diabetic retinopathy. Lancet (2010) 5.38
Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk--a meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Clin Nutr (2008) 5.07
The prevalence of refractive errors among adults in the United States, Western Europe, and Australia. Arch Ophthalmol (2004) 4.64
The association of aspirin use with age-related macular degeneration. JAMA Intern Med (2013) 4.62
Age-related macular degeneration. Lancet (2012) 4.17
Outdoor activity reduces the prevalence of myopia in children. Ophthalmology (2008) 3.99
Seven new loci associated with age-related macular degeneration. Nat Genet (2013) 3.81
Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration: pooled findings from 3 continents. Ophthalmology (2004) 3.53
Relation between fasting glucose and retinopathy for diagnosis of diabetes: three population-based cross-sectional studies. Lancet (2008) 3.42
Safety and efficacy of ranibizumab in diabetic macular edema (RESOLVE Study): a 12-month, randomized, controlled, double-masked, multicenter phase II study. Diabetes Care (2010) 3.29
The prevalence of retinal vein occlusion: pooled data from population studies from the United States, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Ophthalmology (2010) 3.08
Open-angle glaucoma and cardiovascular mortality: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology (2006) 2.87
Vision loss in Australia. Med J Aust (2005) 2.86
Retinal vascular caliber and the development of hypertension: a meta-analysis of individual participant data. J Hypertens (2014) 2.83
Homocysteine, folate, vitamin B-12, and 10-y incidence of age-related macular degeneration. Am J Clin Nutr (2013) 2.75
Common variants near CAV1 and CAV2 are associated with primary open-angle glaucoma. Nat Genet (2010) 2.75
A Phase I dose-escalation study of sibrotuzumab in patients with advanced or metastatic fibroblast activation protein-positive cancer. Clin Cancer Res (2003) 2.73
Clinical update: new treatments for age-related macular degeneration. Lancet (2007) 2.65
Macular and nerve fiber layer thickness in amblyopia: the Sydney Childhood Eye Study. Ophthalmology (2009) 2.64
Prevalence of mitochondrial 1555A-->G mutation in adults of European descent. N Engl J Med (2009) 2.57
A randomized clinical trial of a single dose of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide for neovascular age-related macular degeneration: one-year results. Arch Ophthalmol (2003) 2.56
The natural history and prognosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology (2007) 2.46
AUSDRISK: an Australian Type 2 Diabetes Risk Assessment Tool based on demographic, lifestyle and simple anthropometric measures. Med J Aust (2010) 2.44
Genome-wide association study identifies susceptibility loci for open angle glaucoma at TMCO1 and CDKN2B-AS1. Nat Genet (2011) 2.42
Ancestral LOXL1 variants are associated with pseudoexfoliation in Caucasian Australians but with markedly lower penetrance than in Nordic people. Hum Mol Genet (2007) 2.42
Improving vision to prevent falls in frail older people: a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc (2007) 2.42
Older drivers in Australia: trends in driving status and cognitive and visual impairment. J Am Geriatr Soc (2009) 2.37
Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia. Nat Genet (2013) 2.36
The eye in hypertension. Lancet (2007) 2.32
Clinical risk factors for age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Ophthalmol (2010) 2.32
Natural history of branch retinal vein occlusion: an evidence-based systematic review. Ophthalmology (2010) 2.27
The effect of cataract surgery on neuropsychological test performance: a randomized controlled trial. J Int Neuropsychol Soc (2006) 2.22
Fluid and nutrient intake and risk of chronic kidney disease. Nephrology (Carlton) (2011) 2.18
Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy: the Singapore Malay Eye Study. Ophthalmology (2008) 2.11
Low birthweight is associated with narrower arterioles in adults. Hypertension (2008) 2.08
Age-related macular degeneration and risk for stroke. Ann Intern Med (2006) 2.07
Intraocular pressure asymmetry and undiagnosed open-angle glaucoma in an older population. Am J Ophthalmol (2004) 2.07
Risk of age-related macular degeneration in eyes with macular drusen or hyperpigmentation: the Blue Mountains Eye Study cohort. Arch Ophthalmol (2003) 2.04
Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2008) 2.04
Retinal microvasculature in acute lacunar stroke: a cross-sectional study. Lancet Neurol (2009) 2.01
Visual acuity and the causes of visual loss in a population-based sample of 6-year-old Australian children. Ophthalmology (2005) 1.98
The prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Asians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ophthalmology (2010) 1.97
Genome-wide association study identifies FCGR2A as a susceptibility locus for Kawasaki disease. Nat Genet (2011) 1.97
Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and age-related maculopathy. Arch Ophthalmol (2007) 1.90
Dietary antioxidants and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology (2007) 1.90
Quantitative and qualitative retinal microvascular characteristics and blood pressure. J Hypertens (2011) 1.89
Natural history of central retinal vein occlusion: an evidence-based systematic review. Ophthalmology (2010) 1.88
Safety of an intravitreal injection of triamcinolone: results from a randomized clinical trial. Arch Ophthalmol (2004) 1.86
Ten-year incidence and progression of age-related maculopathy: the blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology (2007) 1.86
EPHA2 is associated with age-related cortical cataract in mice and humans. PLoS Genet (2009) 1.82
Ten-year incidence of retinal vein occlusion in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Arch Ophthalmol (2006) 1.81
Visual risk factors for hip fracture in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc (2003) 1.80
Refractive error and patterns of spectacle use in 12-year-old Australian children. Ophthalmology (2006) 1.80
Prevalence and characteristics of tinnitus in older adults: the Blue Mountains Hearing Study. Int J Audiol (2003) 1.80
Population prevalence of the MELAS A3243G mutation. Mitochondrion (2007) 1.78
Factors predicting severity of tinnitus: a population-based assessment. J Am Acad Audiol (2004) 1.74
Anti-Müllerian hormone-based approach to controlled ovarian stimulation for assisted conception. Hum Reprod (2009) 1.74
Challenges to optimal enteral nutrition in a multidisciplinary pediatric intensive care unit. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr (2009) 1.74
Impact of bilateral visual impairment on health-related quality of life: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2004) 1.73
Fundoscopy: to dilate or not to dilate? BMJ (2006) 1.72
Hearing impairment and health-related quality of life: the Blue Mountains Hearing Study. Ear Hear (2007) 1.72
Glycemic index, retinal vascular caliber, and stroke mortality. Stroke (2008) 1.70
Myopia, lifestyle, and schooling in students of Chinese ethnicity in Singapore and Sydney. Arch Ophthalmol (2008) 1.68
Myopia-related optic disc and retinal changes in adolescent children from singapore. Ophthalmology (2011) 1.68
Genome-wide association and functional follow-up reveals new loci for kidney function. PLoS Genet (2012) 1.68
TREAT-AND-EXTEND REGIMENS WITH ANTI-VEGF AGENTS IN RETINAL DISEASES: A Literature Review and Consensus Recommendations. Retina (2015) 1.67
Measurement of retinal vascular caliber: issues and alternatives to using the arteriole to venule ratio. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2007) 1.67
Retinal vessel diameter and cardiovascular mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations. Eur Heart J (2007) 1.65
Methodology of the Singapore Indian Chinese Cohort (SICC) eye study: quantifying ethnic variations in the epidemiology of eye diseases in Asians. Ophthalmic Epidemiol (2009) 1.64
Long-term effects of smoking on retinal microvascular caliber. Am J Epidemiol (2007) 1.63
Distribution and determinants of ocular biometric parameters in an Asian population: the Singapore Malay eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2009) 1.62
The impact of bilateral or unilateral cataract surgery on visual functioning: when does second eye cataract surgery benefit patients? Br J Ophthalmol (2012) 1.61
Are myopic eyes less likely to have diabetic retinopathy? Ophthalmology (2010) 1.61
Fractal analysis of retinal microvasculature and coronary heart disease mortality. Eur Heart J (2010) 1.61
Use of visual acuity to screen for significant refractive errors in adolescents: is it reliable? Arch Ophthalmol (2010) 1.60
Prediction of incident stroke events based on retinal vessel caliber: a systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol (2009) 1.60
Retinal vascular imaging: a new tool in microvascular disease research. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging (2008) 1.60
Reflux events detected by pH-MII do not determine fundoplication outcome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr (2010) 1.58
Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo. PLoS Genet (2010) 1.57
Association of CKD and cancer risk in older people. J Am Soc Nephrol (2009) 1.57
Rates of progression in diabetic retinopathy during different time periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care (2009) 1.55
Common genetic variants near the Brittle Cornea Syndrome locus ZNF469 influence the blinding disease risk factor central corneal thickness. PLoS Genet (2010) 1.55
Meta-analysis: retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med (2009) 1.54
Relationships between age, blood pressure, and retinal vessel diameters in an older population. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2003) 1.53
The accuracy of self-reported fractures in older people. J Clin Epidemiol (2002) 1.53
Diabetic macular ischaemia is associated with narrower retinal arterioles in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acta Ophthalmol (2015) 1.51
The prevalence of optic disc pits and their relationship to glaucoma. J Glaucoma (2008) 1.50
Development and progression of diabetic retinopathy 12 months after phacoemulsification cataract surgery. Ophthalmology (2009) 1.50
Cardiovascular risk factors and the long-term incidence of age-related macular degeneration: the Blue Mountains Eye Study. Ophthalmology (2007) 1.49
Cardiovascular risk factors for retinal vein occlusion and arteriolar emboli: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities & Cardiovascular Health studies. Ophthalmology (2005) 1.49
Genome-wide association analyses identify multiple loci associated with central corneal thickness and keratoconus. Nat Genet (2013) 1.49
Distribution of ocular biometric parameters and refraction in a population-based study of Australian children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2005) 1.48
Prevalence of refractive error in Singaporean Chinese children: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error in young Singaporean Children (STARS) study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci (2009) 1.48
Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in a population of 6-year-old children: findings by optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology (2006) 1.47
Sensory and cognitive association in older persons: findings from an older Australian population. Gerontology (2006) 1.46
Cataract surgery and the 5-year incidence of late-stage age-related maculopathy: pooled findings from the Beaver Dam and Blue Mountains eye studies. Ophthalmology (2003) 1.46