Published in Circulation on October 02, 2006
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2011) 31.98
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2012) 30.79
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2010) 30.07
Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2013) 28.02
Coronary artery calcification compared with carotid intima-media thickness in the prediction of cardiovascular disease incidence: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med (2008) 5.86
Coronary calcium predicts events better with absolute calcium scores than age-sex-race/ethnicity percentiles: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol (2009) 3.73
The absence of coronary calcification does not exclude obstructive coronary artery disease or the need for revascularization in patients referred for conventional coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol (2010) 3.29
Testing of low-risk patients presenting to the emergency department with chest pain: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2010) 2.89
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation (2017) 2.76
Serum phosphorus levels associate with coronary atherosclerosis in young adults. J Am Soc Nephrol (2008) 2.65
Prehypertension during young adulthood and coronary calcium later in life. Ann Intern Med (2008) 2.49
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with coronary artery calcification. Hepatology (2012) 2.44
Atherosclerotic plaque composition: analysis with multicolor CT and targeted gold nanoparticles. Radiology (2010) 2.43
Radiation reduction with prospective ECG-triggering acquisition using 64-multidetector Computed Tomographic angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging (2008) 2.43
Relationship of estimated GFR and coronary artery calcification in the CRIC (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort) Study. Am J Kidney Dis (2011) 2.25
Impact of coronary artery calcium scanning on coronary risk factors and downstream testing the EISNER (Early Identification of Subclinical Atherosclerosis by Noninvasive Imaging Research) prospective randomized trial. J Am Coll Cardiol (2011) 2.17
Blood pressure trajectories in early adulthood and subclinical atherosclerosis in middle age. JAMA (2014) 2.00
Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and coronary artery calcification in the Women's Health Initiative. Menopause (2010) 2.00
Coronary artery and thoracic calcium on noncontrast thoracic CT scans: comparison of ungated and gated examinations in patients from the COPD Gene cohort. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr (2010) 1.91
Cardiovascular events with absent or minimal coronary calcification: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am Heart J (2009) 1.71
Prevalence of anatomical variants and coronary anomalies in 543 consecutive patients studied with 64-slice CT coronary angiography. Eur Radiol (2008) 1.70
Coronary artery calcium screening: current status and recommendations from the European Society of Cardiac Radiology and North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging (2008) 1.67
Coronary CT angiography using 64 detector rows: methods and design of the multi-centre trial CORE-64. Eur Radiol (2008) 1.65
Low kilovoltage cardiac dual-source CT: attenuation, noise, and radiation dose. Eur Radiol (2008) 1.64
Polypill therapy, subclinical atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular events-implications for the use of preventive pharmacotherapy: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol (2013) 1.60
Thoracic aortic calcification and coronary heart disease events: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Atherosclerosis (2010) 1.53
Cardiovascular risk factors and signs of subclinical atherosclerosis in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Dtsch Arztebl Int (2008) 1.52
Yield of screening for coronary artery calcium in early middle-age adults based on the 10-year Framingham Risk Score: the CARDIA study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging (2012) 1.52
Progression of coronary calcium and incident coronary heart disease events: MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis). J Am Coll Cardiol (2013) 1.50
Epicardial fat is associated with duration of antiretroviral therapy and coronary atherosclerosis. AIDS (2014) 1.49
Outcomes research in cardiovascular imaging: report of a workshop sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. J Am Soc Echocardiogr (2009) 1.45
A cross-sectional association of obesity with coronary calcium among Japanese, Koreans, Japanese Americans, and U.S. whites. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging (2013) 1.45
Genetics of leukocyte telomere length and its role in atherosclerosis. Mutat Res (2011) 1.44
Relationships of thoracic aortic wall calcification to cardiovascular risk factors: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am Heart J (2008) 1.38
Relationship between coronary artery and descending thoracic aortic calcification as detected by computed tomography: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis (2008) 1.37
CT coronary angiography: 256-slice and 320-detector row scanners. Curr Cardiol Rep (2010) 1.32
Use of cardiac CT angiography imaging in an epidemiology study - the Methodology of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study cardiovascular disease substudy. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg (2013) 1.31
Coronary CT angiography: current status and continuing challenges. Br J Radiol (2012) 1.31
Outcomes research in cardiovascular imaging: report of a workshop sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging (2009) 1.30
Coronary artery calcium in relation to initiation and continuation of cardiovascular preventive medications: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes (2010) 1.27
Diagnostic performance of combined noninvasive coronary angiography and myocardial perfusion imaging using 320-MDCT: the CT angiography and perfusion methods of the CORE320 multicenter multinational diagnostic study. AJR Am J Roentgenol (2011) 1.24
Expert review on coronary calcium. Vasc Health Risk Manag (2008) 1.22
Calcification in atherosclerosis. Nat Rev Cardiol (2009) 1.20
Immunologic predictors of coronary artery calcium progression in a contemporary HIV cohort. AIDS (2014) 1.19
Association between coronary artery calcification progression and microalbuminuria: the MESA study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging (2010) 1.17
Ethnic differences in the relationship between albuminuria and calcified atherosclerotic plaque: the African American-diabetes heart study. Diabetes Care (2009) 1.15
Distribution of coronary artery calcium scores by Framingham 10-year risk strata in the MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) potential implications for coronary risk assessment. J Am Coll Cardiol (2011) 1.15
Automated coronary artery tree extraction in coronary CT angiography using a multiscale enhancement and dynamic balloon tracking (MSCAR-DBT) method. Comput Med Imaging Graph (2011) 1.14
Subclinical atherosclerosis: what it is, what it means and what we can do about it. Int J Clin Pract (2008) 1.14
Elevated levels of monocyte activation markers are associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in men with and those without HIV infection. J Infect Dis (2014) 1.14
Fatty liver, insulin resistance, and features of metabolic syndrome: relationships with coronary artery calcium in 10,153 people. Diabetes Care (2012) 1.12
Coronary 64-slice CT angiography predicts outcome in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease. Eur Radiol (2008) 1.11
Characterization of peri-infarct zone heterogeneity by contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography: a comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol (2009) 1.10
Signs of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis in relation to risk factor distribution in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study (HNR). Eur Heart J (2008) 1.10
Hyperuricemia and the risk for subclinical coronary atherosclerosis--data from a prospective observational cohort study. Arthritis Res Ther (2011) 1.09
Effect of hybrid iterative reconstruction technique on quantitative and qualitative image analysis at 256-slice prospective gating cardiac CT. Eur Radiol (2011) 1.07
Coronary artery calcium screening: current status and recommendations from the European Society of Cardiac Radiology and North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Radiol (2008) 1.06
Imaging of the unstable plaque: how far have we got? Eur Heart J (2009) 1.06
Correlation of regional distribution and morphological pattern of calcification at CT coronary artery calcium scoring with non-calcified plaque formation and stenosis. Eur Radiol (2009) 1.02
Incident coronary artery calcium among postmenopausal women. Atherosclerosis (2008) 1.02
Premenopausal risk factors for coronary and aortic calcification: a 20-year follow-up in the healthy women study. Prev Med (2007) 1.01
Non-invasive screening for coronary artery disease: calcium scoring. Heart (2007) 1.01
Chronic coronary artery disease: diagnosis and management. Mayo Clin Proc (2009) 1.00
Reference values for quantitative left ventricular and left atrial measurements in cardiac computed tomography. Eur Radiol (2008) 1.00
The relationship between retinal microvascular abnormalities and coronary heart disease: a review. Am J Med (2010) 0.97
Prevalence and morphology of coronary artery ectasia with dual-source CT coronary angiography. Eur Radiol (2008) 0.97
Computed tomographic coronary artery calcium assessment for evaluating chest pain in the emergency department: long-term outcome of a prospective blind study. Mayo Clin Proc (2010) 0.97
Eligibility of individuals with subclinical coronary artery calcium and intermediate coronary heart disease risk for reclassification (from the Framingham Heart Study). Am J Cardiol (2009) 0.97
Bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) gene polymorphisms are associated with inverse relationships between vascular calcification and BMD: the Diabetes Heart Study. J Bone Miner Res (2009) 0.96
A system for seismocardiography-based identification of quiescent heart phases: implications for cardiac imaging. IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed (2012) 0.96
Oophorectomy, hormone therapy, and subclinical coronary artery disease in women with hysterectomy: the Women's Health Initiative coronary artery calcium study. Menopause (2008) 0.95
Progression of coronary artery calcification in renal transplantation and the role of secondary hyperparathyroidism and inflammation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol (2009) 0.95
A total atherosclerotic score for whole-body MRA and its relation to traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Eur Radiol (2008) 0.95
Prevalence of thoracic aortic calcification and its relationship to cardiovascular risk factors and coronary calcification in an unselected population-based cohort: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging (2012) 0.95
Coronary CT angiography in patients with high calcium score: evaluation of plaque characteristics and diagnostic accuracy. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging (2011) 0.95
Adequate image quality with reduced radiation dose in prospectively triggered coronary CTA compared with retrospective techniques. Eur Radiol (2009) 0.95
Characteristics of coronary artery disease in symptomatic type 2 diabetic patients: evaluation with CT angiography. Cardiovasc Diabetol (2010) 0.94
CT angiography: current technology and clinical use. Radiol Clin North Am (2010) 0.94
Radiation dose of cardiac CT--what is the evidence? Eur Radiol (2009) 0.93
Coronary artery calcium scoring, what is answered and what questions remain. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther (2012) 0.93
Comparing coronary artery calcium among U.S. South Asians with four racial/ethnic groups: the MASALA and MESA studies. Atherosclerosis (2014) 0.93
Dynamic myocardial stress perfusion imaging using fast dual-source CT with alternating table positions: initial experience. Eur Radiol (2010) 0.93
Acute coronary syndromes: Diagnosis and management, part II. Mayo Clin Proc (2009) 0.93
Incidental non-cardiac findings of a coronary angiography with a 128-slice multi-detector CT scanner: should we only concentrate on the heart? Korean J Radiol (2009) 0.93
Atherosclerosis profile and incidence of cardiovascular events: a population-based survey. BMC Cardiovasc Disord (2009) 0.92
Pathology of Human Coronary and Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis and Vascular Calcification in Diabetes Mellitus. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2016) 0.92
Significance of coronary calcification for prediction of coronary artery disease and cardiac events based on 64-slice coronary computed tomography angiography. Biomed Res Int (2013) 0.91
Different value of coronary calcium score to predict obstructive coronary artery disease in patients with and without moderate chronic kidney disease. Neth Heart J (2013) 0.91
Epicardial adipose tissue: far more than a fat depot. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther (2014) 0.90
Differential associations between blood biomarkers of inflammation, oxidation, and lipid metabolism with varying forms of coronary atherosclerotic plaque as quantified by coronary CT angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging (2011) 0.90
Coronary artery calcification by computed tomography in epidemiologic research and cardiovascular disease prevention. J Epidemiol (2012) 0.90
The impact of cardiac CT on the appropriate utilization of catheter coronary angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging (2009) 0.88
Cardiac computed tomography radiation dose reduction using interior reconstruction algorithm with the aorta and vertebra as known information. J Comput Assist Tomogr (2009) 0.88
Intensive lowering of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels for primary prevention of coronary artery disease. Mayo Clin Proc (2009) 0.88
Relationship between cystatin C and coronary artery atherosclerosis progression differs by type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther (2010) 0.88
Coronary computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Curr Probl Cardiol (2009) 0.88
Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis: objectives and design. Am J Epidemiol (2002) 35.63
Biological, clinical and population relevance of 95 loci for blood lipids. Nature (2010) 28.21
Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med (2004) 19.42
Variant of transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) gene confers risk of type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet (2006) 19.03
A common variant on chromosome 9p21 affects the risk of myocardial infarction. Science (2007) 18.96
Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups. N Engl J Med (2008) 18.34
Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med (2005) 17.61
Cholesterol efflux capacity, high-density lipoprotein function, and atherosclerosis. N Engl J Med (2011) 13.55
A variant in CDKAL1 influences insulin response and risk of type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet (2007) 13.28
Large-scale association analysis identifies 13 new susceptibility loci for coronary artery disease. Nat Genet (2011) 13.25
2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J (2013) 12.73
Two variants on chromosome 17 confer prostate cancer risk, and the one in TCF2 protects against type 2 diabetes. Nat Genet (2007) 12.65
Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Dietary Modification Trial. JAMA (2006) 12.44
Genome-wide association of early-onset myocardial infarction with single nucleotide polymorphisms and copy number variants. Nat Genet (2009) 12.19
Plasma HDL cholesterol and risk of myocardial infarction: a mendelian randomisation study. Lancet (2012) 12.10
From noncoding variant to phenotype via SORT1 at the 1p13 cholesterol locus. Nature (2010) 12.07
2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation (2013) 10.24
2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J (2013) 9.54
A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity. N Engl J Med (2003) 9.23
Coronary artery calcium score and risk classification for coronary heart disease prediction. JAMA (2010) 8.90
2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol (2013) 8.90
Estrogen therapy and coronary-artery calcification. N Engl J Med (2007) 8.70
From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part I. Circulation (2003) 8.61
Meta-analysis and imputation refines the association of 15q25 with smoking quantity. Nat Genet (2010) 8.55
Estimated radiation dose associated with cardiac CT angiography. JAMA (2009) 8.31
Criteria for evaluation of novel markers of cardiovascular risk: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation (2009) 8.11
Walking compared with vigorous exercise for the prevention of cardiovascular events in women. N Engl J Med (2002) 7.77
Large-scale association analysis identifies new risk loci for coronary artery disease. Nat Genet (2012) 7.59
2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol (2010) 7.54
Concept, design and implementation of a cardiovascular gene-centric 50 k SNP array for large-scale genomic association studies. PLoS One (2008) 7.16
Diagnostic accuracy of fractional flow reserve from anatomic CT angiography. JAMA (2012) 6.96
Sequence variants affecting eosinophil numbers associate with asthma and myocardial infarction. Nat Genet (2009) 6.83
The same sequence variant on 9p21 associates with myocardial infarction, abdominal aortic aneurysm and intracranial aneurysm. Nat Genet (2008) 6.72
Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events. Circulation (2007) 6.63
A genome-wide meta-analysis identifies 22 loci associated with eight hematological parameters in the HaemGen consortium. Nat Genet (2009) 6.31
Comparison of novel risk markers for improvement in cardiovascular risk assessment in intermediate-risk individuals. JAMA (2012) 6.29
Cardiovascular function in multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis: normal values by age, sex, and ethnicity. AJR Am J Roentgenol (2006) 6.13
Lifetime risks of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med (2012) 5.95
Long-term prognosis associated with coronary calcification: observations from a registry of 25,253 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol (2007) 5.91
Refining the impact of TCF7L2 gene variants on type 2 diabetes and adaptive evolution. Nat Genet (2007) 5.88
Coronary artery calcification compared with carotid intima-media thickness in the prediction of cardiovascular disease incidence: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Arch Intern Med (2008) 5.86
The escalating pandemics of obesity and sedentary lifestyle. A call to action for clinicians. Arch Intern Med (2004) 5.77
Coronary calcification, coronary disease risk factors, C-reactive protein, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events: the St. Francis Heart Study. J Am Coll Cardiol (2005) 5.45
Effectiveness-based guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women--2011 update: a guideline from the american heart association. Circulation (2011) 5.26
The prognostic value of a nomogram for exercise capacity in women. N Engl J Med (2005) 5.03
Inactivating mutations in NPC1L1 and protection from coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med (2014) 4.94
Implementing genomic medicine in the clinic: the future is here. Genet Med (2013) 4.89
Critical issues in peripheral arterial disease detection and management: a call to action. Arch Intern Med (2003) 4.72
SCCT guidelines for the interpretation and reporting of coronary computed tomographic angiography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr (2009) 4.66
Interleukin-6 receptor pathways in coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 82 studies. Lancet (2012) 4.63
2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Circulation (2010) 4.56
Coronary computed tomography angiography for early triage of patients with acute chest pain: the ROMICAT (Rule Out Myocardial Infarction using Computer Assisted Tomography) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol (2009) 4.54
Prognostic value of multidetector coronary computed tomographic angiography for prediction of all-cause mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol (2007) 4.49
New insights into the regulation of HDL metabolism and reverse cholesterol transport. Circ Res (2005) 4.47
A variant of the gene encoding leukotriene A4 hydrolase confers ethnicity-specific risk of myocardial infarction. Nat Genet (2005) 4.45
Red yeast rice for dyslipidemia in statin-intolerant patients: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med (2009) 4.45
NARC-1/PCSK9 and its natural mutants: zymogen cleavage and effects on the low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and LDL cholesterol. J Biol Chem (2004) 4.37
Functional decline in peripheral arterial disease: associations with the ankle brachial index and leg symptoms. JAMA (2004) 4.27
Leukocyte count as a predictor of cardiovascular events and mortality in postmenopausal women: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Arch Intern Med (2005) 4.24
Macrophage ABCA1 and ABCG1, but not SR-BI, promote macrophage reverse cholesterol transport in vivo. J Clin Invest (2007) 4.20
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes: the future of COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med (2010) 4.19
An analysis of calibration and discrimination among multiple cardiovascular risk scores in a modern multiethnic cohort. Ann Intern Med (2015) 4.18
Myocardial viability testing and impact of revascularization on prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease and left ventricular dysfunction: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol (2002) 4.11
Genetic variants influencing circulating lipid levels and risk of coronary artery disease. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (2010) 4.08
Common variants at 10 genomic loci influence hemoglobin A₁(C) levels via glycemic and nonglycemic pathways. Diabetes (2010) 4.07
Effect of intensive versus standard lipid-lowering treatment with atorvastatin on the progression of calcified coronary atherosclerosis over 12 months: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind trial. Circulation (2006) 3.99
From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient: a call for new definitions and risk assessment strategies: Part II. Circulation (2003) 3.94
Genome-wide association analysis identifies variants associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease that have distinct effects on metabolic traits. PLoS Genet (2011) 3.92
From vulnerable plaque to vulnerable patient--Part III: Executive summary of the Screening for Heart Attack Prevention and Education (SHAPE) Task Force report. Am J Cardiol (2006) 3.82
Clinical practice. Low HDL cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med (2005) 3.81