Published in J Intern Med on March 01, 1991
Carotid plaque, a subclinical precursor of vascular events: the Northern Manhattan Study. Neurology (2008) 2.09
Impairment of endothelium-dependent dilation is an early event in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and is related to the lipoprotein(a) level. J Clin Invest (1994) 1.72
Atherosclerotic disease is increased in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis: a critical role for inflammation. Arthritis Res Ther (2007) 1.37
Socioeconomic status moderates the association between carotid intima-media thickness and cognition in midlife: evidence from the Whitehall II study. Atherosclerosis (2007) 1.08
Environmental tobacco smoke and measures of subclinical vascular disease. Environ Health Perspect (1999) 1.06
The association of coronary artery calcification and carotid artery intima-media thickness with distinct, traditional coronary artery disease risk factors in asymptomatic adults. Am J Epidemiol (2008) 1.04
Effect of metabolic syndrome components and their clustering on carotid atherosclerosis in a sample of the general Japanese population. Hypertens Res (2016) 1.02
Association between carotid intima-media thickness and pericardial fat in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis (2010) 1.00
Carotid artery intima media thickness, plaque and Framingham cardiovascular score in Asia, Africa/Middle East and Latin America: the PARC-AALA study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging (2006) 0.99
Influence of maternal smoking on neonatal aortic intima-media thickness, serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 levels. Eur J Pediatr (2007) 0.98
Common carotid intima-media thickness does not add to Framingham risk score in individuals with diabetes mellitus: the USE-IMT initiative. Diabetologia (2013) 0.91
Association of multiple biomarkers and classical risk factors with early carotid atherosclerosis: results from the Gutenberg Health Study. Clin Res Cardiol (2014) 0.89
Carotid ultrasonography: A potent tool for better clinical practice in diagnosis of atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. J Diabetes Investig (2013) 0.88
Race/Ethnic Differences in the Associations of the Framingham Risk Factors with Carotid IMT and Cardiovascular Events. PLoS One (2015) 0.87
A neurodegenerative vascular burden index and the impact on cognition. Front Aging Neurosci (2014) 0.86
Cardiovascular Protective Effects of Adjunctive Alternative Medicine (Salvia miltiorrhiza and Pueraria lobata) in High-Risk Hypertension. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med (2013) 0.86
Common carotid intima-media thickness measurements do not improve cardiovascular risk prediction in individuals with elevated blood pressure: the USE-IMT collaboration. Hypertension (2014) 0.85
Carotid intima-media thickness studies: study design and data analysis. J Stroke (2013) 0.84
Comparison of common carotid artery intima-media thickness between Brazilian Euro-descendants and Afro-descendants with atherosclerosis risk factors. Clinics (Sao Paulo) (2009) 0.84
Common carotid artery intima-media thickness for the risk assessment of lacunar infarction versus intracerebral haemorrhage. J Neurol (2005) 0.84
Carotid intima media thickness in type 2 diabetes mellitus with ischemic stroke. Indian J Endocrinol Metab (2013) 0.84
Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients show high prevalence of carotid artery calcification which is associated with a higher left ventricular mass index. J Korean Med Sci (2005) 0.82
Pulse waveform analysis of optic nerve head circulation for predicting carotid atherosclerotic changes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol (2015) 0.81
Use of B mode ultrasound of peripheral arteries as an end point in clinical trials. Br Heart J (1994) 0.81
Carotid intimal-medial thickness is not increased in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab J (2011) 0.81
High sensitivity C-reactive protein predicts the development of new carotid artery plaques in older persons. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis (2010) 0.81
Effects of age and smoking on endothelial function assessed by quantitative cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the peripheral and central vasculature. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson (2015) 0.80
Low prevalence of significant carotid artery disease in Iranian patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass. Cardiovasc Ultrasound (2007) 0.79
Carotid intima-media thickness is a predictor of coronary artery disease in South African black patients. Cardiovasc J Afr (2009) 0.79
Particulate matter and atherosclerosis: a bibliometric analysis of original research articles published in 1973-2014. BMC Public Health (2016) 0.78
Cerebrovascular mental stress reactivity is impaired in hypertension. Cardiovasc Ultrasound (2009) 0.78
Prevalence and risk factors of carotid intima-media thickness in asymptomatic individual subjects in a tertiary care center in India. Ann Indian Acad Neurol (2015) 0.77
GDF15(MIC1) H6D Polymorphism Does Not Influence Cardiovascular Disease in a Latin American Population with Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Immunol Res (2015) 0.77
Predictors of subclinical atherosclerosis in women with spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil (2014) 0.77
Preventing vascular effects on brain injury and cognition late in life: knowns and unknowns. Neuropsychol Rev (2014) 0.77
Carotid Intima-media Thickness Measurements: Relations with Atherosclerosis, Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Application in Randomized Controlled Trials. Chin Med J (Engl) (2016) 0.76
[Thickness of carotid intima-media and cardiovascular risk factors]. Pan Afr Med J (2015) 0.76
The stiffness parameter β assessed by an ultrasonic phase-locked echo-tracking system is associated with plaque formation in the common carotid artery. J Med Ultrason (2001) (2011) 0.76
Clustering of cardiovascular risk factors and carotid intima-media thickness: The USE-IMT study. PLoS One (2017) 0.75
Adiposity and carotid-intima media thickness in children and adolescents: a systematic review. BMC Pediatr (2015) 0.75
Increased carotid intima-media thickness in Brazilian adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Metab Syndr (2016) 0.75
The Atherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults (ARYA) study: rationale and design. Eur J Epidemiol (2003) 0.75
Arterial-ventricular coupling and parameters of vascular stiffness in hypertensive patients: Role of gender. JRSM Cardiovasc Dis (2017) 0.75
Carotid atherosclerosis as a surrogate maker of cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients. ISRN Endocrinol (2013) 0.75
Impact of carotid atherosclerosis detection on physician and patient behavior in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a prospective, observational, multicenter study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord (2016) 0.75
Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on carotid intima-media thickness: sex differences. Clin Interv Aging (2016) 0.75
Childhood and adult socioeconomic status as predictors of mortality in Finland. Lancet (1994) 6.02
Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Soc Sci Med (1997) 5.79
Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. JAMA (2005) 5.60
The community-based strategy to prevent coronary heart disease: conclusions from the ten years of the North Karelia project. Annu Rev Public Health (1985) 4.30
Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol (1996) 4.23
Change in risk factors for coronary heart disease during 10 years of a community intervention programme (North Karelia project). Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1983) 4.00
The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration: analysis of individual data on lipid, inflammatory and other markers in over 1.1 million participants in 104 prospective studies of cardiovascular diseases. Eur J Epidemiol (2007) 3.81
Theory and action for health promotion illustrations from the North Karelia Project. Am J Public Health (1982) 2.95
Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and ischaemic heart disease during middle age. BMJ (1990) 2.91
Decline in mortality from coronary heart disease in Finland from 1969 to 1979. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1983) 2.80
Changes in smoking, serum cholesterol and blood pressure levels during a community-based cardiovascular disease prevention program--the North Karelia Project. Am J Epidemiol (1981) 2.72
Risk of acute coronary events and serum concentration of asymmetrical dimethylarginine. Lancet (2002) 2.65
Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. Arch Intern Med (1996) 2.49
Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men. Eur Heart J (2002) 2.46
Beer binging and mortality: results from the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study, a prospective population based study. BMJ (1997) 2.40
Increased risk of acute myocardial infarction in carriers of the hemochromatosis gene Cys282Tyr mutation : a prospective cohort study in men in eastern Finland. Circulation (1999) 2.29
Decline in cardiovascular mortality in North Karelia and other parts of Finland. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1986) 2.22
Physical activity and risk of myocardial infarction, cerebral stroke and death: a longitudinal study in Eastern Finland. Am J Epidemiol (1982) 2.20
Social connections and mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular disease: prospective evidence from eastern Finland. Am J Epidemiol (1988) 2.20
Association between body iron stores and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in men. Circulation (1998) 2.10
Relation of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to the risk of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med (1994) 2.09
Hopelessness and risk of mortality and incidence of myocardial infarction and cancer. Psychosom Med (1997) 2.06
Changes in morbidity and mortality during comprehensive community programme to control cardiovascular diseases during 1972-7 in North Karelia. Br Med J (1979) 2.05
Hostility and increased risk of mortality and acute myocardial infarction: the mediating role of behavioral risk factors. Am J Epidemiol (1997) 1.89
C-reactive protein and the development of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabetologia (2004) 1.85
Projected effects of high-risk versus population-based prevention strategies in coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol (1985) 1.84
Childhood socioeconomic position and cognitive function in adulthood. Int J Epidemiol (2001) 1.84
Body iron stores are associated with serum insulin and blood glucose concentrations. Population study in 1,013 eastern Finnish men. Diabetes Care (1997) 1.80
Fish oil-derived fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic acid, and the risk of acute coronary events: the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study. Circulation (2000) 1.76
Stopping smoking and long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction. Br Heart J (1980) 1.74
Ten years of the North Karelia Project: results with community-based prevention of coronary heart disease. Scand J Soc Med (1983) 1.71
Exercise-induced silent myocardial ischemia and coronary morbidity and mortality in middle-aged men. J Am Coll Cardiol (2001) 1.70
Kuopio Atherosclerosis Prevention Study (KAPS). A population-based primary preventive trial of the effect of LDL lowering on atherosclerotic progression in carotid and femoral arteries. Circulation (1995) 1.67
Association between cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction and serum selenium in a matched-pair longitudinal study. Lancet (1982) 1.66
Socioeconomic status and risk of cancer, cerebral stroke, and death due to coronary heart disease and any disease: a longitudinal study in eastern Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health (1982) 1.64
Cohort study of relation between donating blood and risk of myocardial infarction in 2682 men in eastern Finland. BMJ (1997) 1.61
Anger expression and incident stroke: prospective evidence from the Kuopio ischemic heart disease study. Stroke (1999) 1.53
Risk of acute coronary events according to serum concentrations of enterolactone: a prospective population-based case-control study. Lancet (2000) 1.53
Predictors of disability retirement. Scand J Work Environ Health (1997) 1.52
Serum fatty acid composition predicts development of impaired fasting glycaemia and diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabet Med (2002) 1.52
Does low socioeconomic status potentiate the effects of heightened cardiovascular responses to stress on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis? Am J Public Health (1998) 1.51
When does rheumatoid disease start? Arthritis Rheum (1985) 1.50
Socioeconomic status and progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Prospective evidence from the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (1997) 1.48
Frequent hangovers and cardiovascular mortality in middle-aged men. Epidemiology (1997) 1.45
Socioeconomic status and carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation (1995) 1.45
Workplace conditions, socioeconomic status, and the risk of mortality and acute myocardial infarction: the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Am J Public Health (1997) 1.45
Hopelessness and 4-year progression of carotid atherosclerosis. The Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (1997) 1.42
Systolic blood pressure response to exercise stress test and risk of stroke. Stroke (2001) 1.41
Exaggerated blood pressure responses during mental stress are prospectively related to enhanced carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged Finnish men. Circulation (2004) 1.41
Prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and serum cholesterol levels in eastern Finland. Arteriosclerosis (1989) 1.40
Analysis of community-based cardiovascular disease prevention studies--evaluation issues in the North Karelia Project and the Minnesota Heart Health Program. Int J Epidemiol (1986) 1.38
Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis (1990) 1.38
Trends in coronary heart disease mortality and morbidity and related factors in Finland. Cardiology (1985) 1.37
Relation of serum homocysteine and lipoprotein(a) concentrations to atherosclerotic disease in a prospective Finnish population based study. Atherosclerosis (1994) 1.32
Risk of cancer in relation to serum concentrations of selenium and vitamins A and E: matched case-control analysis of prospective data. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1985) 1.32
Cardiovascular fitness as a predictor of mortality in men. Arch Intern Med (2001) 1.32
The North Karelia youth project: evaluation of two years of intervention on health behavior and CVD risk factors among 13- to 15-year old children. Prev Med (1982) 1.31
Abdominal obesity is associated with accelerated progression of carotid atherosclerosis in men. Atherosclerosis (2001) 1.29
Hypertension incidence is predicted by high levels of hopelessness in Finnish men. Hypertension (2000) 1.29
Stress-induced blood pressure reactivity and incident stroke in middle-aged men. Stroke (2001) 1.28
Social functioning and overall mortality: prospective evidence from the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Epidemiology (1994) 1.28
Depression and early retirement: prospective population based study in middle aged men. J Epidemiol Community Health (2005) 1.28
Systematically missing confounders in individual participant data meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Stat Med (2009) 1.27
The relationship of symptoms and blood pressure in a population sample. Int J Epidemiol (1979) 1.26
Interaction of workplace demands and cardiovascular reactivity in progression of carotid atherosclerosis: population based study. BMJ (1997) 1.26
Hyperinsulinemia and the risk of cardiovascular death and acute coronary and cerebrovascular events in men: the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Arch Intern Med (2000) 1.25
Relation of blood pressure, serum lipids, and smoking to the risk of cerebral stroke. A longitudinal study in Eastern Finland. Stroke (1982) 1.22
Risk of cancer and death in relation to serum cholesterol. A longitudinal study in an eastern Finnish population with high overall cholesterol level. Am J Epidemiol (1982) 1.22
Prospective follow-up of cervical HPV infections: life table analysis of histopathological, cytological and colposcopic data. Eur J Epidemiol (1989) 1.20
Workplace demands, economic reward, and progression of carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation (1997) 1.19
Association between plasma fibrinogen concentration and five socioeconomic indices in the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Am J Epidemiol (1993) 1.18
Primary prevention of sudden coronary death: a community-based program in North Karelia, Finland. Ann N Y Acad Sci (1982) 1.17
Community programme for control of hypertension in North Karelia, Finland. Lancet (1980) 1.16
Low dietary folate intake is associated with an excess incidence of acute coronary events: The Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Circulation (2001) 1.16
Association between the functional variant of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene and type 1 alcoholism. Mol Psychiatry (1999) 1.15
Weight gain and the risk of developing insulin resistance syndrome. Diabetes Care (1998) 1.15
Cardiorespiratory fitness and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged men. Ann Intern Med (2001) 1.14
Total and HDL cholesterol and risk of stroke. EUROSTROKE: a collaborative study among research centres in Europe. J Epidemiol Community Health (2002) 1.13
Conditioning leisure time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in sociodemographic groups of middle-ages men in eastern Finland. Int J Epidemiol (1996) 1.12
The significance of intensity of rehabilitation of stroke--a controlled trial. Stroke (1986) 1.11
Exaggerated blood pressure responses during mental stress are associated with enhanced carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged Finnish men: findings from the Kuopio Ischemic Heart Disease Study. Circulation (1997) 1.11
Vitamin C deficiency and risk of myocardial infarction: prospective population study of men from eastern Finland. BMJ (1997) 1.10
Risk factors associated with cervical human papillomavirus infections: a case-control study. Am J Epidemiol (1993) 1.10
Body iron stores and the risk of coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med (1994) 1.09
Intra-person variability of various physical activity assessments in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study. Int J Epidemiol (1992) 1.08
Statistical correction for measurement imprecision. Lancet (1992) 1.08
Association between serum selenium and the risk of cancer. Am J Epidemiol (1984) 1.07
Anticipatory blood pressure response to exercise predicts future high blood pressure in middle-aged men. Hypertension (1996) 1.07
Low-grade inflammation, endothelial activation and carotid intima-media thickness in type 2 diabetes. J Intern Med (2004) 1.06
Trends in stomach cancer and stroke in Finland. Comparison to northwest Europe and USA. Stroke (1984) 1.06
Coronary risk factor clustering patterns in eastern Finland. Int J Epidemiol (1981) 1.05
Inhibition of platelet aggregability by moderate-intensity physical exercise: a randomized clinical trial in overweight men. Circulation (1986) 1.05
An insertion/deletion polymorphism in the alpha2B-adrenergic receptor gene is a novel genetic risk factor for acute coronary events. J Am Coll Cardiol (2001) 1.04
Blood pressure and the progression of carotid atherosclerosis in middle-aged men. Hypertension (1999) 1.04
Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and serum concentration in Alzheimer's disease in nine European centres: the ApoEurope study. ApoEurope group. Clin Chem Lab Med (2000) 1.04
Reduction in cardiovascular events during pravastatin therapy. Pooled analysis of clinical events of the Pravastatin Atherosclerosis Intervention Program. Circulation (1995) 1.03
Enhanced in vivo lipid peroxidation at elevated plasma total homocysteine levels. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol (1999) 1.02
Evaluating community-based preventive cardiovascular programs: problems and experiences from the North Karelia project. J Community Health (1983) 1.02