Published in Am J Epidemiol on April 01, 1982
Physical fitness and activity as separate heart disease risk factors: a meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc (2001) 3.74
The economic burden of physical inactivity in Canada. CMAJ (2000) 3.51
The disease-specific benefits and risks of physical activity and exercise. Public Health Rep (1985) 3.33
Assessment of physical activity in epidemiologic research: problems and prospects. Public Health Rep (1985) 3.04
Physical activity and exercise to achieve health-related physical fitness components. Public Health Rep (1985) 2.71
Physical activity and stroke in British middle aged men. BMJ (1992) 2.54
A cost-effectiveness analysis of exercise as a health promotion activity. Am J Public Health (1988) 2.46
Physical activity and all cause mortality in women: a review of the evidence. Br J Sports Med (2002) 1.87
Cardiorespiratory fitness as a predictor of nonfatal cardiovascular events in asymptomatic women and men. Am J Epidemiol (2007) 1.81
Socioeconomic status and risk of cancer, cerebral stroke, and death due to coronary heart disease and any disease: a longitudinal study in eastern Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health (1982) 1.64
Cost effectiveness of a community based exercise programme in over 65 year olds: cluster randomised trial. J Epidemiol Community Health (2004) 1.63
Socioeconomic inequalities in occupational, leisure-time, and transport related physical activity among European adults: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act (2012) 1.62
Physical activity and coronary heart disease in middle-aged and elderly men: the Honolulu Heart Program. Am J Public Health (1988) 1.35
Lifelong exercise and stroke. BMJ (1993) 1.22
The Tromsø study: physical fitness, self reported physical activity, and their relationship to other coronary risk factors. J Epidemiol Community Health (1992) 1.14
Predictors of physical activity in community-dwelling elderly white women. J Gen Intern Med (2001) 1.12
Body weight and risk of myocardial infarction and death in the adult population of eastern Finland. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1987) 1.01
Physical activity and hypertension in black adults: the Pitt County Study. Am J Public Health (1991) 0.99
Exercise as stroke prophylaxis. Dtsch Arztebl Int (2009) 0.95
Physical activity of public housing residents in Birmingham, Alabama. Am J Public Health (1993) 0.95
Physical activity at work and job responsibility as risk factors for fatal coronary heart disease and other causes of death. J Epidemiol Community Health (1985) 0.94
Effects of mild physical exercise on serum lipoproteins and metabolites of arachidonic acid: a controlled randomised trial in middle aged men. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1984) 0.90
Physical activity and subarachnoid haemorrhage: a population based case-control study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (2000) 0.89
Risk factors in stroke. West J Med (1985) 0.83
Healthy exercise. West J Med (1984) 0.78
[Reasons for athletic activity versus inactivity of urban population of Basel-Stadt 1988]. Soz Praventivmed (1990) 0.75
Haplotype tagging for the identification of common disease genes. Nat Genet (2001) 11.27
High stored iron levels are associated with excess risk of myocardial infarction in eastern Finnish men. Circulation (1992) 7.11
Estimation of contribution of changes in classic risk factors to trends in coronary-event rates across the WHO MONICA Project populations. Lancet (2000) 6.94
Prevention of dementia in randomised double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Lancet (1998) 6.20
Preventing non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes (1995) 6.16
Childhood and adult socioeconomic status as predictors of mortality in Finland. Lancet (1994) 6.02
Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Soc Sci Med (1997) 5.79
Plasma fibrinogen level and the risk of major cardiovascular diseases and nonvascular mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. JAMA (2005) 5.60
Validation of self reported smoking by serum cotinine measurement in a community-based study. J Epidemiol Community Health (2002) 5.48
Midlife vascular risk factors and Alzheimer's disease in later life: longitudinal, population based study. BMJ (2001) 5.40
Controlled, randomised trial of the effect of dietary fat on blood pressure. Lancet (1983) 5.31
Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ (2001) 5.25
Concordance for type 1 (insulin-dependent) and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a population-based cohort of twins in Finland. Diabetologia (1992) 5.25
Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ (1999) 5.17
Worldwide increase in incidence of Type I diabetes--the analysis of the data on published incidence trends. Diabetologia (1999) 5.11
Incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes worldwide. Diabetes Mondiale (DiaMond) Project Group. Diabetes Care (2000) 4.62
The community-based strategy to prevent coronary heart disease: conclusions from the ten years of the North Karelia project. Annu Rev Public Health (1985) 4.30
Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? Am J Epidemiol (1996) 4.23
Change in risk factors for coronary heart disease during 10 years of a community intervention programme (North Karelia project). Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1983) 4.00
Mapping genes for NIDDM. Design of the Finland-United States Investigation of NIDDM Genetics (FUSION) Study. Diabetes Care (1998) 3.99
The genetically isolated populations of Finland and sardinia may not be a panacea for linkage disequilibrium mapping of common disease genes. Nat Genet (2000) 3.92
Changes in risk factors explain changes in mortality from ischaemic heart disease in Finland. BMJ (1994) 3.92
The Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration: analysis of individual data on lipid, inflammatory and other markers in over 1.1 million participants in 104 prospective studies of cardiovascular diseases. Eur J Epidemiol (2007) 3.81
Cardiovascular risk factor changes in Finland, 1972-1997. Int J Epidemiol (2000) 3.78
Changes in coronary risk factors during comprehensive five-year community programme to control cardiovascular diseases (North Karelia project). Br Med J (1979) 3.75
Mother's weight in pregnancy and coronary heart disease in a cohort of Finnish men: follow up study. BMJ (1997) 3.63
Midlife vascular risk factors and late-life mild cognitive impairment: A population-based study. Neurology (2001) 3.56
A review of the recent epidemiological data on the worldwide incidence of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. World Health Organization DIAMOND Project Group. Diabetologia (1993) 3.35
A European evidence-based guideline for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Horm Metab Res (2010) 3.15
The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med (2000) 3.10
Educational level, relative body weight, and changes in their association over 10 years: an international perspective from the WHO MONICA Project. Am J Public Health (2000) 3.08
The metabolic syndrome: useful concept or clinical tool? Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. Diabetologia (2009) 3.05
Symptoms of chronic bronchitis and the risk of coronary disease. Lancet (1996) 3.03
Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: comparisons among countries and categories of smokers. Tob Control (1996) 3.01
Intake of mercury from fish, lipid peroxidation, and the risk of myocardial infarction and coronary, cardiovascular, and any death in eastern Finnish men. Circulation (1995) 2.99
Theory and action for health promotion illustrations from the North Karelia Project. Am J Public Health (1982) 2.95
Socioeconomic conditions in childhood and ischaemic heart disease during middle age. BMJ (1990) 2.91
Twenty-year trends in coronary risk factors in north Karelia and in other areas of Finland. Int J Epidemiol (1994) 2.91
Social class, health behaviour, and mortality among men and women in eastern Finland. BMJ (1995) 2.89
Serum total cholesterol, apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele, and Alzheimer's disease. Neuroepidemiology (1998) 2.83
Prospective observational study to assess value of prostate specific antigen as screening test for prostate cancer. BMJ (1995) 2.80
Decline in mortality from coronary heart disease in Finland from 1969 to 1979. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1983) 2.80
Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ (1999) 2.78
Sex, age, cardiovascular risk factors, and coronary heart disease: a prospective follow-up study of 14 786 middle-aged men and women in Finland. Circulation (1999) 2.78
Perceived health status and morbidity and mortality: evidence from the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study. Int J Epidemiol (1996) 2.73
Changes in smoking, serum cholesterol and blood pressure levels during a community-based cardiovascular disease prevention program--the North Karelia Project. Am J Epidemiol (1981) 2.72
Impact of diabetes on mortality after the first myocardial infarction. The FINMONICA Myocardial Infarction Register Study Group. Diabetes Care (1998) 2.70
Community-based noncommunicable disease interventions: lessons from developed countries for developing ones. Bull World Health Organ (2001) 2.68
Risk of acute coronary events and serum concentration of asymmetrical dimethylarginine. Lancet (2002) 2.65
Early adiposity rebound in childhood and risk of Type 2 diabetes in adult life. Diabetologia (2003) 2.60
Beta-blockers versus diuretics in hypertensive men: main results from the HAPPHY trial. J Hypertens (1987) 2.59
Glucose intolerance during diuretic therapy. Results of trial by the European Working Party on Hypertension in the Elderly. Lancet (1978) 2.56
The North Karelia project: an attempt at community prevention of cardiovascular disease. WHO Chron (1973) 2.53
Prevention of Type II diabetes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance: the Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS) in Finland. Study design and 1-year interim report on the feasibility of the lifestyle intervention programme. Diabetologia (1999) 2.51
Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. Arch Intern Med (1996) 2.49
Abdominal obesity is associated with increased risk of acute coronary events in men. Eur Heart J (2002) 2.46
Dietary factors determining diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. A 20-year follow-up of the Finnish and Dutch cohorts of the Seven Countries Study. Diabetes Care (1995) 2.44
Design and cohort description of the InterAct Project: an examination of the interaction of genetic and lifestyle factors on the incidence of type 2 diabetes in the EPIC Study. Diabetologia (2011) 2.43
Impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. What best predicts future diabetes in Mauritius? Diabetes Care (1999) 2.41
Beer binging and mortality: results from the Kuopio ischaemic heart disease risk factor study, a prospective population based study. BMJ (1997) 2.40
Age, body mass index and Type 2 diabetes-associations modified by ethnicity. Diabetologia (2003) 2.37
Two-hour glucose is a better risk predictor for incident coronary heart disease and cardiovascular mortality than fasting glucose. Eur Heart J (2002) 2.31
Increased risk of acute myocardial infarction in carriers of the hemochromatosis gene Cys282Tyr mutation : a prospective cohort study in men in eastern Finland. Circulation (1999) 2.29
Body mass index and the risk of Parkinson disease. Neurology (2006) 2.28
Diagnostic criteria and quality control of the registration of stroke events in the MONICA project. Acta Med Scand Suppl (1988) 2.26
Education and dementia: what lies behind the association? Neurology (2007) 2.26
A gene in the HLA class I region contributes to susceptibility to IDDM in the Finnish population. Childhood Diabetes in Finland (DiMe) Study Group. Diabetologia (1994) 2.25
Diet, nutrition and the prevention of type 2 diabetes. Public Health Nutr (2004) 2.25
Decline in cardiovascular mortality in North Karelia and other parts of Finland. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1986) 2.22
Diabetes, prediabetes and cancer mortality. Diabetologia (2010) 2.22
Social connections and mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular disease: prospective evidence from eastern Finland. Am J Epidemiol (1988) 2.20
Telecommunication and international health research. Am J Epidemiol (1988) 2.19
Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanol-ester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. N Engl J Med (1995) 2.15
Association between body iron stores and the risk of acute myocardial infarction in men. Circulation (1998) 2.10
Relation of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to the risk of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med (1994) 2.09