Published in Neuroendocrinology on August 10, 2011
Redundancy in Kiss1 expression safeguards reproduction in the mouse. Endocrinology (2013) 1.49
Neurokinin B is critical for normal timing of sexual maturation but dispensable for adult reproductive function in female mice. Endocrinology (2015) 1.45
Uncovering novel reproductive defects in neurokinin B receptor null mice: closing the gap between mice and men. Endocrinology (2012) 1.15
Role of neurokinin B in the control of female puberty and its modulation by metabolic status. J Neurosci (2012) 1.13
Kisspeptin restores pulsatile LH secretion in patients with neurokinin B signaling deficiencies: physiological, pathophysiological and therapeutic implications. Neuroendocrinology (2012) 1.12
New insights into the control of pulsatile GnRH release: the role of Kiss1/neurokinin B neurons. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2012) 1.09
GPR54-dependent stimulation of luteinizing hormone secretion by neurokinin B in prepubertal rats. PLoS One (2012) 1.05
Increased neurokinin B (Tac2) expression in the mouse arcuate nucleus is an early marker of pubertal onset with differential sensitivity to sex steroid-negative feedback than Kiss1. Endocrinology (2012) 1.02
Kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin act in the arcuate nucleus to control activity of the GnRH pulse generator in ewes. Endocrinology (2013) 0.99
Current and future applications of GnRH, kisspeptin and neurokinin B analogues. Nat Rev Endocrinol (2013) 0.91
Interactions between kisspeptins and neurokinin B. Adv Exp Med Biol (2013) 0.91
Neurokinin B and the control of the gonadotropic axis in the rat: developmental changes, sexual dimorphism, and regulation by gonadal steroids. Endocrinology (2012) 0.90
Kisspeptin neurons from mice to men: similarities and differences. Endocrinology (2012) 0.90
Activation of neurokinin 3 receptors stimulates GnRH release in a location-dependent but kisspeptin-independent manner in adult mice. Endocrinology (2013) 0.88
Kisspeptin and puberty in mammals. Adv Exp Med Biol (2013) 0.86
A role for neurokinin B in pulsatile GnRH secretion in the ewe. Neuroendocrinology (2013) 0.85
Selective optogenetic activation of arcuate kisspeptin neurons generates pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2015) 0.82
Neuroendocrine control of the onset of puberty. Front Neuroendocrinol (2015) 0.81
Effects of neurokinin B administration on reproductive hormone secretion in healthy men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2013) 0.80
Neurokinin-3 receptor activation in the retrochiasmatic area is essential for the full pre-ovulatory luteinising hormone surge in ewes. J Neuroendocrinol (2014) 0.79
Neurokinin B causes acute GnRH secretion and repression of GnRH transcription in GT1-7 GnRH neurons. Mol Endocrinol (2013) 0.79
Effects and interactions of tachykinins and dynorphin on FSH and LH secretion in developing and adult rats. Endocrinology (2014) 0.79
Comprehensive Review on Kisspeptin and Its Role in Reproductive Disorders. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) (2015) 0.79
Development and Aging of the Kisspeptin-GPR54 System in the Mammalian Brain: What are the Impacts on Female Reproductive Function? Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) (2013) 0.78
KNDy Neurons Modulate the Magnitude of the Steroid-Induced Luteinizing Hormone Surges in Ovariectomized Rats. Endocrinology (2015) 0.77
Use of genetic models of idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in mice and men to understand the mechanisms of disease. Exp Physiol (2013) 0.77
Investigating the KNDy Hypothesis in Humans by Coadministration of Kisspeptin, Neurokinin B, and Naltrexone in Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2016) 0.76
Prenatal testosterone excess decreases neurokinin 3 receptor immunoreactivity within the arcuate nucleus KNDy cell population. J Neuroendocrinol (2015) 0.76
The Distribution of Substance P and Kisspeptin in the Mediobasal Hypothalamus of the Male Rhesus Monkey and a Comparison of Intravenous Administration of These Peptides to Release GnRH as Reflected by LH Secretion. Neuroendocrinology (2015) 0.76
Distribution and regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, kisspeptin, RF-amide related peptide-3, and dynorphin in the bovine hypothalamus. PeerJ (2016) 0.76
Surge-Like Luteinising Hormone Secretion Induced by Retrochiasmatic Area NK3R Activation is Mediated Primarily by Arcuate Kisspeptin Neurones in the Ewe. J Neuroendocrinol (2016) 0.75
Kisspeptin signalling and its roles in humans. Singapore Med J (2015) 0.75
Do Substance P and Neurokinin A Play Important Roles in the Control of LH Secretion in Ewes? Endocrinology (2016) 0.75
Tacking toward reconciliation on Tacr3/TACR3 mutations. Endocrinology (2012) 0.75
Interactions Between Neurokinin B and Kisspeptin in Mediating Estrogen Feedback in Healthy Women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2016) 0.75
Oxytocin Intranasal Administration Affects Neural Networks Upstream of GNRH Neurons. J Mol Neurosci (2017) 0.75
The GPR54 gene as a regulator of puberty. N Engl J Med (2003) 9.54
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2003) 7.64
Activation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons by kisspeptin as a neuroendocrine switch for the onset of puberty. J Neurosci (2005) 4.04
Kisspeptin directly stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone release via G protein-coupled receptor 54. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 3.79
Kisspeptin activation of gonadotropin releasing hormone neurons and regulation of KiSS-1 mRNA in the male rat. Neuroendocrinology (2005) 3.52
TAC3 and TACR3 mutations in familial hypogonadotropic hypogonadism reveal a key role for Neurokinin B in the central control of reproduction. Nat Genet (2008) 3.49
Increased hypothalamic GPR54 signaling: a potential mechanism for initiation of puberty in primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 3.16
Hypophysial responses to continuous and intermittent delivery of hypopthalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Science (1978) 3.15
Kisspeptin-54 stimulates the hypothalamic-pituitary gonadal axis in human males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2005) 3.08
Kisspeptin signaling in the brain. Endocr Rev (2009) 2.83
Regulation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion by kisspeptin/dynorphin/neurokinin B neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the mouse. J Neurosci (2009) 2.78
Kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus of the ewe express both dynorphin A and neurokinin B. Endocrinology (2007) 2.57
Neurokinin B stimulates GnRH release in the male monkey (Macaca mulatta) and is colocalized with kisspeptin in the arcuate nucleus. Endocrinology (2010) 2.40
TAC3 and TACR3 defects cause hypothalamic congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2010) 2.14
Discovery of potent kisspeptin antagonists delineate physiological mechanisms of gonadotropin regulation. J Neurosci (2009) 2.07
Kisspeptin acts directly and indirectly to increase gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron activity and its effects are modulated by estradiol. Endocrinology (2007) 1.98
Coexpression of dynorphin and neurokinin B immunoreactivity in the rat hypothalamus: Morphologic evidence of interrelated function within the arcuate nucleus. J Comp Neurol (2006) 1.88
Morphologic evidence that neurokinin B modulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion via neurokinin 3 receptors in the rat median eminence. J Comp Neurol (2005) 1.83
Repetitive activation of hypothalamic G protein-coupled receptor 54 with intravenous pulses of kisspeptin in the juvenile monkey (Macaca mulatta) elicits a sustained train of gonadotropin-releasing hormone discharges. Endocrinology (2005) 1.81
Central injection of senktide, an NK3 receptor agonist, or neuropeptide Y inhibits LH secretion and induces different patterns of Fos expression in the rat hypothalamus. Brain Res (2004) 1.77
Interactions between kisspeptin and neurokinin B in the control of GnRH secretion in the female rat. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (2010) 1.76
Kisspeptin depolarizes gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons through activation of TRPC-like cationic channels. J Neurosci (2008) 1.71
Tachykinins and tachykinin receptors: structure and activity relationships. Curr Med Chem (2004) 1.67
Kisspeptin excites gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons through a phospholipase C/calcium-dependent pathway regulating multiple ion channels. Endocrinology (2008) 1.51
Neurokinin B acts via the neurokinin-3 receptor in the retrochiasmatic area to stimulate luteinizing hormone secretion in sheep. Endocrinology (2010) 1.47
Neurokinin B and the hypothalamic regulation of reproduction. Brain Res (2010) 1.46
Kisspeptin-54 stimulates gonadotropin release most potently during the preovulatory phase of the menstrual cycle in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2007) 1.46
Profiling neurotransmitter receptor expression in mouse gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons using green fluorescent protein-promoter transgenics and microarrays. Neuroscience (2005) 1.46
The kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (KNDy) cell population of the arcuate nucleus: sex differences and effects of prenatal testosterone in sheep. Endocrinology (2009) 1.35
Neurokinin 3 receptor immunoreactivity in the septal region, preoptic area and hypothalamus of the female sheep: colocalisation in neurokinin B cells of the arcuate nucleus but not in gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neurones. J Neuroendocrinol (2009) 1.33
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to a novel missense mutation in the first extracellular loop of the neurokinin B receptor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2009) 1.28
The kisspeptin system of the human hypothalamus: sexual dimorphism and relationship with gonadotropin-releasing hormone and neurokinin B neurons. Eur J Neurosci (2010) 1.27
The effects of neurokinin B upon gonadotrophin release in male rodents. J Neuroendocrinol (2009) 1.22
A study of the role of the postnatal testes in determining the ontogeny of gonadotropin secretion in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology (1985) 1.22
Colocalisation of dynorphin a and neurokinin B immunoreactivity in the arcuate nucleus and median eminence of the sheep. J Neuroendocrinol (2006) 1.22
The arcuate nucleus and the control of gonadotropin and prolactin secretion in the female rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology (1978) 1.18
N-methyl-D,L-aspartate elicits hypothalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone release in prepubertal male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology (1987) 1.18
Tachykinin NK3-receptor deficiency does not inhibit pulmonary eosinophilia in allergic mice. Pharmacol Res (2004) 1.17
Neurobiological mechanisms underlying GnRH pulse generation by the hypothalamus. Brain Res (2010) 1.17
The pattern and tempo of the pubertal reaugmentation of open-loop pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone release assessed indirectly in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology (1998) 1.14
Anatomy of the kisspeptin neural network in mammals. Brain Res (2010) 1.09
Effects of orchidectomy on levels of the mRNAs encoding gonadotropin-releasing hormone and other hypothalamic peptides in the adult male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Neuroendocrinol (2000) 1.01
Nonpeptide tachykinin receptor antagonists. II. Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic profile of SB-222200, a central nervous system penetrant, potent and selective NK-3 receptor antagonist. J Pharmacol Exp Ther (2000) 1.00
Kisspeptins and the neuroendocrine control of reproduction. Front Biosci (Schol Ed) (2011) 0.93
Increased hypothalamic GPR54 signaling: a potential mechanism for initiation of puberty in primates. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2005) 3.16
Kiss1-/- mice exhibit more variable hypogonadism than Gpr54-/- mice. Endocrinology (2007) 2.75
A GPR54-activating mutation in a patient with central precocious puberty. N Engl J Med (2008) 2.53
TAC3/TACR3 mutations reveal preferential activation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone release by neurokinin B in neonatal life followed by reversal in adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2010) 2.50
Neurokinin B stimulates GnRH release in the male monkey (Macaca mulatta) and is colocalized with kisspeptin in the arcuate nucleus. Endocrinology (2010) 2.40
Oligogenic basis of isolated gonadotropin-releasing hormone deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 2.10
Mutations in prokineticin 2 and prokineticin receptor 2 genes in human gonadotrophin-releasing hormone deficiency: molecular genetics and clinical spectrum. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2008) 1.92
Structural interactions between kisspeptin and GnRH neurons in the mediobasal hypothalamus of the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) as revealed by double immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy. Endocrinology (2008) 1.60
Ataxia, dementia, and hypogonadotropism caused by disordered ubiquitination. N Engl J Med (2013) 1.56
GNRH1 mutations in patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2009) 1.55
Redundancy in Kiss1 expression safeguards reproduction in the mouse. Endocrinology (2013) 1.49
Neurokinin B is critical for normal timing of sexual maturation but dispensable for adult reproductive function in female mice. Endocrinology (2015) 1.45
The role of prior pubertal development, biochemical markers of testicular maturation, and genetics in elucidating the phenotypic heterogeneity of idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2002) 1.33
Effect of continuous intravenous administration of human metastin 45-54 on the neuroendocrine activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis in the adult male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology (2007) 1.33
Characterization of the human nasal embryonic LHRH factor gene, NELF, and a mutation screening among 65 patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH). J Hum Genet (2004) 1.32
Mutations in FGF17, IL17RD, DUSP6, SPRY4, and FLRT3 are identified in individuals with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Am J Hum Genet (2013) 1.26
Heparan sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase 1, a gene involved in extracellular sugar modifications, is mutated in patients with idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2011) 1.26
A genetic basis for functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. N Engl J Med (2011) 1.24
Molecular dissection of the male germ cell lineage identifies putative spermatogonial stem cells in rhesus macaques. Hum Reprod (2009) 1.21
Ataxia and hypogonadism caused by the loss of ubiquitin ligase activity of the U box protein CHIP. Hum Mol Genet (2013) 1.17
The role of the prokineticin 2 pathway in human reproduction: evidence from the study of human and murine gene mutations. Endocr Rev (2010) 1.16
Expanding the phenotype and genotype of female GnRH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2011) 1.16
Uncovering novel reproductive defects in neurokinin B receptor null mice: closing the gap between mice and men. Endocrinology (2012) 1.15
Reversal and relapse of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: resilience and fragility of the reproductive neuroendocrine system. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2013) 1.13
Prioritizing genetic testing in patients with Kallmann syndrome using clinical phenotypes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2013) 1.09
Human GnRH deficiency: a unique disease model to unravel the ontogeny of GnRH neurons. Neuroendocrinology (2010) 1.06
Coding sequence analysis of GNRHR and GPR54 in patients with congenital and adult-onset forms of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Eur J Endocrinol (2006) 1.05
Kisspeptin resets the hypothalamic GnRH clock in men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2011) 1.05
Relaxin regulation of endometrial structure and function in the rhesus monkey. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2004) 1.03
Pubertal delay in male nonhuman primates (Macaca mulatta) treated with methylphenidate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2011) 1.02
Neuroendocrine, gonadal, placental, and obstetric phenotypes in patients with IHH and mutations in the G-protein coupled receptor, GPR54. Mol Cell Endocrinol (2006) 1.01
Inhibitory and stimulatory regulation of testicular inhibin B secretion by luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, respectively, in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrinology (2003) 0.97
Kisspeptin administration to women: a window into endogenous kisspeptin secretion and GnRH responsiveness across the menstrual cycle. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2012) 0.96
Prepubertal expansion of dark and pale type A spermatogonia in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) results from proliferation during infantile and juvenile development in a relatively gonadotropin independent manner. Biol Reprod (2005) 0.96
Atrazine and breast cancer: a framework assessment of the toxicological and epidemiological evidence. Toxicol Sci (2011) 0.95
Deciphering genetic disease in the genomic era: the model of GnRH deficiency. Sci Transl Med (2010) 0.94
Gonadotropin-independent proliferation of the pale type A spermatogonia in the adult rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Biol Reprod (2005) 0.93
GNRHR mutations in a woman with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism highlight the differential sensitivity of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone to gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2004) 0.93
Olfactory phenotypic spectrum in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: pathophysiological and genetic implications. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2011) 0.92
GnRH-deficient phenotypes in humans and mice with heterozygous variants in KISS1/Kiss1. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2011) 0.92
LC-MS/MS quantification of a neuropeptide fragment kisspeptin-10 (NSC 741805) and characterization of its decomposition product and pharmacokinetics in rats. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci (2013) 0.90
The integrated hypothalamic tachykinin-kisspeptin system as a central coordinator for reproduction. Endocrinology (2014) 0.90
Autosomal recessive idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: genetic analysis excludes mutations in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and GnRH receptor genes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2003) 0.90
Four naturally occurring mutations in the human GnRH receptor affect ligand binding and receptor function. Mol Cell Endocrinol (2003) 0.90
Androgen and estrogen treatment, alone or in combination, differentially influences bone maturation and hypothalamic mechanisms that time puberty in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Pediatr Res (2004) 0.89
Implantation failure in female Kiss1-/- mice is independent of their hypogonadic state and can be partially rescued by leukemia inhibitory factor. Endocrinology (2014) 0.87
When genetic load does not correlate with phenotypic spectrum: lessons from the GnRH receptor (GNRHR). J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2012) 0.86
Reproductive functions of kisspeptin and Gpr54 across the life cycle of mice and men. Peptides (2008) 0.86
Insufficient androgen and FSH signaling may be responsible for the azoospermia of the infantile primate testes despite exposure to an adult-like hormonal milieu. Hum Reprod (2012) 0.86
Kisspeptin and puberty in mammals. Adv Exp Med Biol (2013) 0.86
Leptin and pubertal development. Semin Reprod Med (2002) 0.85
Mutational analysis of TAC3 and TACR3 genes in patients with idiopathic central pubertal disorders. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol (2012) 0.85
Development of l-CDB-4022 as a nonsteroidal male oral contraceptive: induction and recovery from severe oligospermia in the adult male cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Endocrinology (2007) 0.84
Sertoli cell proliferation during prepubertal development in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) is maximal during infancy when gonadotropin secretion is robust. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2003) 0.82
A shared genetic basis for self-limited delayed puberty and idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2015) 0.81
The role and potential sites of action of thyroid hormone in timing the onset of puberty in male primates. Brain Res (2010) 0.81
The kisspeptin signaling pathway and its role in human isolated GnRH deficiency. Mol Cell Endocrinol (2011) 0.81
Human genetics of GPR54. Rev Endocr Metab Disord (2007) 0.81
Interplay between dose and frequency of GnRH administration in determining pituitary gonadotropin responsiveness. Neuroendocrinology (2007) 0.80
Central precocious puberty due to hypothalamic hamartomas correlates with anatomic features but not with expression of GnRH, TGFalpha, or KISS1. Horm Res Paediatr (2010) 0.80
Galanin-like peptide as a possible link between metabolism and reproduction in the macaque. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2004) 0.80
In the adult male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta), unilateral orchidectomy in the face of unchanging gonadotropin stimulation results in partial compensation of testosterone secretion by the remaining testis. Endocrinology (2004) 0.79
Spermatogonial SOHLH1 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling associates with initiation of spermatogenesis in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Mol Hum Reprod (2013) 0.79
Estrogen promotes germ cell and seminiferous tubule development in the baboon fetal testis. Biol Reprod (2009) 0.78
A locus for autosomal recessive idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism on chromosome 19p13.3. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2003) 0.78
TACR3 mutations disrupt NK3R function through distinct mechanisms in GnRH-deficient patients. FASEB J (2013) 0.78
Kisspeptin and the hypothalamic control of reproduction: lessons from the human. Endocrinology (2012) 0.78
We all remember our first kiss: kisspeptin and the male gonadal axis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2005) 0.78
Galanin-Like peptide elicits a robust discharge of growth hormone in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Neuroendocrinology (2005) 0.77
Use of genetic models of idiopathic hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in mice and men to understand the mechanisms of disease. Exp Physiol (2013) 0.77
Cloning of a novel inhibin alpha cDNA from rhesus monkey testis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol (2004) 0.77
Exogenous kisspeptin administration as a probe of GnRH neuronal function in patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2014) 0.77
Responsiveness to a physiological regimen of GnRH therapy and relation to genotype in women with isolated hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2013) 0.76
The Distribution of Substance P and Kisspeptin in the Mediobasal Hypothalamus of the Male Rhesus Monkey and a Comparison of Intravenous Administration of These Peptides to Release GnRH as Reflected by LH Secretion. Neuroendocrinology (2015) 0.76
Regulation of circulating leptin and its soluble receptor during pubertal development in the male rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). Endocrine (2007) 0.76
Lack of association of hypogonadotropic genes with age at menarche: prospects for the future. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2008) 0.75
Fatness and fertility: which direction? J Clin Invest (2014) 0.75
Estradiol Up-Regulates Kisspeptin Expression in the Pre-Optic Area of Both the Male and Female Rhesus Monkey (Macaca mulatta): Implications for the Hypothalamic Control of Ovulation in Highly Evolved Primates. Neuroendocrinology (2016) 0.75
Genotype analysis of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 and NPY Y5 receptor genes in gonadotropin-releasing hormone-dependent precocious gonadarche. Fertil Steril (2004) 0.75
Corrigendum: SMCHD1 mutations associated with a rare muscular dystrophy can also cause isolated arhinia and Bosma arhinia microphthalmia syndrome. Nat Genet (2017) 0.75
Relationship between serum concentrations of leptin, soluble leptin receptor, testosterone and IGF-I, and growth during the first year of postnatal life in the male rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta. Eur J Endocrinol (2005) 0.75