Published in J Bacteriol on April 01, 1986
Polypeptides of Treponema pallidum: progress toward understanding their structural, functional, and immunologic roles. Treponema Pallidum Polypeptide Research Group. Microbiol Rev (1993) 2.67
A flagella-less mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi. Structural, molecular, and in vitro functional characterization. J Clin Invest (1991) 1.95
Gene inactivation in the oral spirochete Treponema denticola: construction of an flgE mutant. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.82
Biochemical and cytological analysis of the complex periplasmic flagella from Spirochaeta aurantia. J Bacteriol (1988) 1.78
Antigenic relatedness and N-terminal sequence homology define two classes of periplasmic flagellar proteins of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum and Treponema phagedenis. J Bacteriol (1988) 1.71
Changes in the cell surface properties of Treponema pallidum that occur during in vitro incubation of freshly extracted organisms. Infect Immun (1987) 1.67
Morphology and dynamics of protruding spirochete periplasmic flagella. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.55
Structural analysis of the Leptospiraceae and Borrelia burgdorferi by high-voltage electron microscopy. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.53
Genetic analysis of plasmid determinants for microcin J25 production and immunity. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.44
Inactivation of Serpulina hyodysenteriae flaA1 and flaB1 periplasmic flagellar genes by electroporation-mediated allelic exchange. J Bacteriol (1995) 1.42
Antigenic interrelationship between endoflagella of Treponema phagedenis biotype Reiter and Treponema pallidum (Nichols): molecular characterization of endoflagellar proteins. Infect Immun (1986) 1.39
Structure and expression of the FlaA periplasmic flagellar protein of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol (1998) 1.38
Molecular cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the 37-kilodalton endoflagellar sheath protein gene of Treponema pallidum. Infect Immun (1989) 1.37
Isolation of flagella from the archaebacterium Methanococcus voltae by phase separation with Triton X-114. J Bacteriol (1988) 1.36
Relationship of Treponema denticola periplasmic flagella to irregular cell morphology. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.31
Characterization of the periplasmic flagellum proteins of Leptospira interrogans. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.27
Isolation, characterization, and cellular insertion of the flagella from two strains of the archaebacterium Methanospirillum hungatei. J Bacteriol (1990) 1.27
Genetic and biochemical analysis of the flagellar hook of Treponema phagedenis. J Bacteriol (1994) 1.26
Insertional inactivation of Treponema denticola tap1 results in a nonmotile mutant with elongated flagellar hooks. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.25
Expression in Escherichia coli of the 37-kilodalton endoflagellar sheath protein of Treponema pallidum by use of the polymerase chain reaction and a T7 expression system. Infect Immun (1990) 1.25
Cloning and sequence analysis of flaA, a gene encoding a Spirochaeta aurantia flagellar filament surface antigen. J Bacteriol (1989) 1.25
The bent-end morphology of Treponema phagedenis is associated with short, left-handed, periplasmic flagella. J Bacteriol (1991) 1.24
Antiserum to the 33,000-dalton periplasmic-flagellum protein of "Treponema phagedenis" reacts with other treponemes and Spirochaeta aurantia. J Bacteriol (1986) 1.21
Multiple-exposure photographic analysis of a motile spirochete. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1990) 1.20
The decrease in FlaA observed in a flaB mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi occurs posttranscriptionally. J Bacteriol (2004) 1.10
The spirochete FlaA periplasmic flagellar sheath protein impacts flagellar helicity. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.05
Molecular genetic analysis of a class B periplasmic-flagellum gene of Treponema phagedenis. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.01
Genetic and structural analyses of cytoplasmic filaments of wild-type Treponema phagedenis and a flagellar filament-deficient mutant. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.00
Organization, transcription, and expression of the 5' region of the fla operon of Treponema phagedenis and Treponema pallidum. J Bacteriol (1996) 0.96
Treponema phagedenis encodes and expresses homologs of the Treponema pallidum TmpA and TmpB proteins. Infect Immun (1991) 0.95
Characterization of the cytoplasmic filament protein gene (cfpA) of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum. J Bacteriol (1996) 0.89
Initial characterization of the FlgE hook high molecular weight complex of Borrelia burgdorferi. PLoS One (2014) 0.83
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for Z-DNA. Biochem J (1988) 0.75
Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (1970) 1528.65
Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1979) 365.71
The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem (1969) 142.11
Lyme disease spirochetes and ixodid tick spirochetes share a common surface antigenic determinant defined by a monoclonal antibody. Infect Immun (1983) 9.60
Variation in a major surface protein of Lyme disease spirochetes. Infect Immun (1984) 6.68
Purification of intact flagella from Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. J Bacteriol (1971) 5.29
Anatomy and chemistry of spirochetes. Microbiol Rev (1978) 5.27
Antigenic analysis of the major outer membrane protein of Chlamydia spp. Infect Immun (1982) 4.82
Bacterial flagella. Annu Rev Microbiol (1977) 4.77
Sizing of protein A-colloidal gold probes for immunoelectron microscopy. J Cell Biol (1981) 4.32
[Electron microscope study of the external and internal structure of the Reiter treponema]. Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) (1963) 4.13
Genetics of Treponema: relationship between Treponema pallidum and five cultivable treponemes. J Bacteriol (1978) 3.13
Motility and chemotaxis of spirochetes. Annu Rev Microbiol (1978) 3.08
Identification of a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes corneal and skeletal keratan sulfate. Monoclonal antibodies to cartilage proteoglycan. J Biol Chem (1983) 2.50
Purification, ultrastructure, and composition of axial filaments from Leptospira. J Bacteriol (1969) 2.39
Physical characterization of Caulobacter crescentus flagella. J Bacteriol (1976) 2.17
Axial filament involvement in the motility of Leptospira interrogans. J Bacteriol (1979) 2.12
Isolation and antigenic characteristics of axial filaments from the Reiter Treponeme. Infect Immun (1975) 2.05
How spirochetes may swim. J Theor Biol (1976) 2.05
Electron microscopy of endoflagella and microtubules in Treponema reiter. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol (1971) 2.02
Chemistry of axial filaments of Treponema zuezerae. J Bacteriol (1971) 1.94
Antigenic difference between polar montrichous and peritrichous flagella of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. J Bacteriol (1974) 1.69
Axial fibrils of anaerobic spirochetes: ultrastructure and chemical characteristics. Arch Mikrobiol (1972) 1.66
Purification and characterization of axial filaments from Treponema phagedenis biotype reiterii (the Reiter treponeme). J Bacteriol (1974) 1.62
Treponeme outer cell envelope: solubilization and reaggregation. Infect Immun (1973) 1.58
Characterization of the proteins of the Caulobacter crescentus flagellar filament. Peptide analysis and filament organization. J Biol Chem (1982) 1.53
Ultrastructural studies of treponemes: location of axial filaments and some dimensions of Treponema pallidum (Nichols strain), Treponema denticola, and Treponema reiteri. Infect Immun (1973) 1.52
Determination by means of electron microscopy of morphological criteria of value for classification of some spirochetes, in particular treponemes. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand Suppl (1976) 1.51
Involvement of periplasmic fibrils in motility of spirochetes. J Bacteriol (1980) 1.47
Antibody-secreting cell precursor frequencies among the sheep-erythrocyte-binding cells after immunization. Scand J Immunol (1983) 1.37
A simple method for the isolation of flagella from Treponema Reiter. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand C (1981) 1.35
Variation in the primary structure of Bacillus subtilis flagellins. J Bacteriol (1971) 1.17
The axial filament antigen of Treponema pallidum. Immunology (1985) 1.14
The ultrastructure of cultivable treponemes. 1. Treponema phagedenis, Treponema vincentii and Treponema refringens. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol (1974) 1.02
Characterization of the cytoplasmic fibrils of Treponema refringens (Nichols). Arch Microbiol (1979) 0.90
Borrelia burgdorferi periplasmic flagella have both skeletal and motility functions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2000) 2.25
Axial filament involvement in the motility of Leptospira interrogans. J Bacteriol (1979) 2.12
Borrelia burgdorferi swims with a planar waveform similar to that of eukaryotic flagella. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1994) 1.97
Molecular characterization of a large Borrelia burgdorferi motility operon which is initiated by a consensus sigma70 promoter. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.73
Spirochete chemotaxis, motility, and the structure of the spirochetal periplasmic flagella. Res Microbiol (1993) 1.72
Antigenic relatedness and N-terminal sequence homology define two classes of periplasmic flagellar proteins of Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum and Treponema phagedenis. J Bacteriol (1988) 1.71
Antiserum to Nitrogenase Generated from an Amplified DNA Fragment from Natural Populations of Trichodesmium spp. Appl Environ Microbiol (1990) 1.69
The resistance and integrase genes of pACM1, a conjugative multiple-resistance plasmid, from Klebsiella oxytoca. Plasmid (1997) 1.66
Spirochete periplasmic flagella and motility. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol (2000) 1.64
Helix handedness of Leptospira interrogans as determined by scanning electron microscopy. J Bacteriol (1979) 1.63
Motility of the spirochete Leptospira. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton (1988) 1.63
Amino acid biosynthesis in the spirochete Leptospira: evidence for a novel pathway of isoleucine biosynthesis. J Bacteriol (1974) 1.60
Movement of antibody-coated latex beads attached to the spirochete Leptospira interrogans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 1.56
Morphology and dynamics of protruding spirochete periplasmic flagella. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.55
Structural analysis of the Leptospiraceae and Borrelia burgdorferi by high-voltage electron microscopy. J Bacteriol (1996) 1.53
Structure and expression of the FlaA periplasmic flagellar protein of Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol (1998) 1.38
Cloning of a gene required for tryptophan biosynthesis from Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc into Escherichia coli. Gene (1984) 1.32
Development of a genomics-based PCR assay for detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a large outbreak in New York State. J Clin Microbiol (2001) 1.32
Relationship of Treponema denticola periplasmic flagella to irregular cell morphology. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.31
The flgK motility operon of Borrelia burgdorferi is initiated by a sigma 70-like promoter. Microbiology (1997) 1.28
The bent-end morphology of Treponema phagedenis is associated with short, left-handed, periplasmic flagella. J Bacteriol (1991) 1.24
Antiserum to the 33,000-dalton periplasmic-flagellum protein of "Treponema phagedenis" reacts with other treponemes and Spirochaeta aurantia. J Bacteriol (1986) 1.21
Multiple-exposure photographic analysis of a motile spirochete. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1990) 1.20
Molecular characterization of a flagellar/chemotaxis operon in the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. FEMS Microbiol Lett (1997) 1.17
Complementation of a nonmotile flaB mutant of Borrelia burgdorferi by chromosomal integration of a plasmid containing a wild-type flaB allele. J Bacteriol (2001) 1.15
Microcinematographic analysis of tethered Leptospira illini. J Bacteriol (1984) 1.13
Alterations in levels of DnaK and GroEL result in diminished survival and adherence of stressed Haemophilus ducreyi. Infect Immun (1997) 1.13
Identical phosphatase mechanisms achieved through distinct modes of binding phosphoprotein substrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2010) 1.11
Multiple pathways for isoleucine biosynthesis in the spirochete Leptospira. J Bacteriol (1983) 1.08
An unexpected flaA homolog is present and expressed in Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.07
The spirochete FlaA periplasmic flagellar sheath protein impacts flagellar helicity. J Bacteriol (2000) 1.05
Molecular genetic analysis of a class B periplasmic-flagellum gene of Treponema phagedenis. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.01
Identification of a large motility operon in Borrelia burgdorferi by semi-random PCR chromosome walking. Gene (1997) 1.00
Genetic and structural analyses of cytoplasmic filaments of wild-type Treponema phagedenis and a flagellar filament-deficient mutant. J Bacteriol (1999) 1.00
Sensitivity of pathogenic and free-living Leptospira spp. to UV radiation and mitomycin C. Appl Environ Microbiol (1988) 0.98
Nucleotide sequence analysis of a gene cloned from Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc which complements an argE defect in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol (1988) 0.97
Cytoplasmic filament-deficient mutant of Treponema denticola has pleiotropic defects. J Bacteriol (2001) 0.96
Treponema phagedenis encodes and expresses homologs of the Treponema pallidum TmpA and TmpB proteins. Infect Immun (1991) 0.95
Commentary on the objectives and efficacy of proficiency testing in microbiology. J Clin Microbiol (1997) 0.93
FlaA, a putative flagellar outer sheath protein, is not an immunodominant antigen associated with Lyme disease. Infect Immun (1997) 0.92
B cell responses to paramyosin. Isotypic analysis and epitope mapping of filarial paramyosin in patients with onchocerciasis. J Immunol (1990) 0.88
FliH and fliI of Borrelia burgdorferi are similar to flagellar and virulence factor export proteins of other bacteria. Gene (1996) 0.87
Effect of temperature and viscosity on the motility of the spirochete Treponema denticola. FEMS Microbiol Lett (1998) 0.85
Antileptospiral activity in lower-vertebrate sera. Infect Immun (1975) 0.85
Isolation of lambda transducing phage with the bio genes inserted between lambda genes P and Q. Genetics (1980) 0.85
Effect of glucose on Treponema denticola cell behavior. Oral Microbiol Immunol (2008) 0.84
Plate assay for detection of Leptospira interrogans serovar pomona hemolysin. J Clin Microbiol (1979) 0.83
First evidence for a restriction-modification system in Leptospira sp. FEMS Microbiol Lett (2001) 0.79
Nucleotide sequence analysis of the Leptospira biflexa serovar patoc rpsL and rpsG genes. J Bacteriol (1990) 0.78
The dnaK/dnaJ operon of Haemophilus ducreyi contains a unique combination of regulatory elements. Gene (1999) 0.77
Quantitative decarboxylation of (14C) amino acids using automatic amino acid analyzer. Anal Biochem (1976) 0.77