Published in Am J Public Health on February 01, 1994
Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis. N Engl J Med (2009) 8.26
How does male circumcision protect against HIV infection? BMJ (2000) 5.64
Male circumcision and risk of syphilis, chancroid, and genital herpes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Transm Infect (2006) 5.11
Circumcision for the prevention of urinary tract infection in boys: a systematic review of randomised trials and observational studies. Arch Dis Child (2005) 4.74
Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks. Sex Transm Infect (1998) 4.59
Male circumcision for the prevention of acquisition and transmission of sexually transmitted infections: the case for neonatal circumcision. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med (2010) 3.84
Circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in men: a site-specific comparison. J Infect Dis (2008) 2.58
Circumcision and the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer (2012) 2.48
Circumcision and STD in the United States: cross sectional and cohort analyses. Sex Transm Infect (2000) 1.94
Male circumcision and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis: observations after a randomised controlled trial for HIV prevention. Sex Transm Infect (2008) 1.58
Herpes simplex virus type 2 and syphilis infections with HIV: an evolving synergy in transmission and prevention. Curr Opin HIV AIDS (2009) 1.54
Male circumcision and HIV prevention: ethical, medical and public health tradeoffs in low-income countries. J Med Ethics (2007) 1.34
Male circumcision and common sexually transmissible diseases in a developed nation setting. Genitourin Med (1994) 1.01
Male circumcision and women's risk of incident chlamydial, gonococcal, and trichomonal infections. Sex Transm Dis (2008) 0.97
Incremental role of male circumcision on a generalised HIV epidemic through its protective effect against other sexually transmitted infections: from efficacy to effectiveness to population-level impact. Sex Transm Infect (2008) 0.96
Gender Differences in Bacterial STIs in Canada. BMC Womens Health (2004) 0.92
Routine male neonatal circumcision and risk of infection with HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted diseases. Arch Dis Child (1997) 0.86
Does Male Circumcision Protect against Sexually Transmitted Infections? Arguments and Meta-Analyses to the Contrary Fail to Withstand Scrutiny. ISRN Urol (2014) 0.86
Application of electrospun fibers for female reproductive health. Drug Deliv Transl Res (2017) 0.84
MSMB gene variant alters the association between prostate cancer and number of sexual partners. Prostate (2013) 0.81
Relationship between circumcision and human papillomavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asian J Androl (2016) 0.80
Sexually transmitted infections and male circumcision: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ISRN Urol (2013) 0.78
Neonatal male circumcision after delisting in Ontario. Survey of new parents. Can Fam Physician (1997) 0.76
Routine neonatal circumcision? Can Fam Physician (1996) 0.75
Idiopathic urethritis in young men in the United States: prevalence and comparison to infections with known sexually transmitted pathogens. J Adolesc Health (2009) 0.75
Co-infection of human immunodeficiency virus and sexually transmitted infections in circumcised and uncircumcised cases in India. Indian J Sex Transm Dis (2015) 0.75
In developed countries male circumcision prevalence is inversely related to HIV prevalence. Isr J Health Policy Res (2015) 0.75
Understanding the socio-economic and sexual behavioural correlates of male circumcision across eleven voluntary medical male circumcision priority countries in southeastern Africa. BMC Public Health (2015) 0.75
Circumcision and venereal disease. Can Med Assoc J (1947) 4.84
Human immunodeficiency virus infection among men with sexually transmitted diseases. Experience from a center in Africa. N Engl J Med (1988) 4.55
Routine neonatal circumcision: a reappraisal. Am Fam Physician (1990) 3.22
Herpes genitalis and circumcision. Br J Vener Dis (1975) 2.15
Circumcision and sexually transmissible disease. Med J Aust (1983) 2.11
Are there two logistic regressions for retrospective studies? Biometrics (1978) 1.68
Genital ulcers and male circumcision as risk factors for acquiring HIV-1 in Zambia. J Infect Dis (1990) 1.66
Circumcision as a risk factor for urethritis in racial groups. Am J Public Health (1987) 1.38
Purulent penile ulcers of patients in Singapore. Genitourin Med (1986) 1.32
Nonspecific vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med (1983) 16.63
Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection. N Engl J Med (1996) 11.91
Etiology of nongonococcal urethritis. N Engl J Med (1975) 9.61
Diagnosis of coliform infection in acutely dysuric women. N Engl J Med (1982) 8.75
Characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid from Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Infect Immun (1974) 8.30
Disseminated gonococcal infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae with unique nutritional requirements. J Infect Dis (1975) 7.92
Genital herpes simplex virus infections: clinical manifestations, course, and complications. Ann Intern Med (1983) 7.89
The serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. I. Isolation of the outer membrane complex responsible for serotypic specificity. J Exp Med (1976) 7.85
Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole. N Engl J Med (1978) 7.07
Causes of the acute urethral syndrome in women. N Engl J Med (1980) 6.91
Anaerobic bacteria in nonspecific vaginitis. N Engl J Med (1980) 6.74
Campylobacter cinaedi (sp. nov.) and Campylobacter fennelliae (sp. nov.): two new Campylobacter species associated with enteric disease in homosexual men. J Infect Dis (1985) 6.32
Culture-independent diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis using monoclonal antibodies. N Engl J Med (1984) 6.08
A cohort study of the risk of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or 3 in relation to papillomavirus infection. N Engl J Med (1992) 5.96
Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men. Diagnosis, natural course, prevalence and significance. N Engl J Med (1974) 5.68
Disseminated gonococcal infection. Ann Intern Med (1971) 5.66
Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun (1982) 5.54
Gonococci causing disseminated gonococcal infection are resistant to the bactericidal action of normal human sera. J Clin Invest (1976) 5.54
Serological classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with use of monoclonal antibodies to gonococcal outer membrane protein I. J Infect Dis (1984) 5.40
Clinical spectrum of pharyngeal gonococcal infection. N Engl J Med (1973) 5.34
A case-control study of chorioamnionic infection and histologic chorioamnionitis in prematurity. N Engl J Med (1988) 5.32
Polymicrobial etiology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med (1975) 4.99
Quantitative determination of antibody to gonococcal pili. Changes in antibody levels with gonococcal infection. J Clin Invest (1973) 4.90
Mucopurulent cervicitis--the ignored counterpart in women of urethritis in men. N Engl J Med (1984) 4.74
AIDS virus infection in Nairobi prostitutes. Spread of the epidemic to East Africa. N Engl J Med (1986) 4.68
Independent associations of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome. JAMA (1986) 4.62
Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct gram stain of vaginal fluid. J Clin Microbiol (1983) 4.42
Selective differential human blood bilayer media for isolation of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. J Clin Microbiol (1982) 4.28
Characterization of Campylobacter-like organisms isolated from homosexual men. J Infect Dis (1984) 4.23
Relationships of vaginal Lactobacillus species, cervical Chlamydia trachomatis, and bacterial vaginosis to preterm birth. Obstet Gynecol (1988) 4.23
Prevalence of hydrogen peroxide-producing Lactobacillus species in normal women and women with bacterial vaginosis. J Clin Microbiol (1989) 4.03
Preterm labor associated with subclinical amniotic fluid infection and with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol (1986) 3.67
A trial of topical acyclovir in genital herpes simplex virus infections. N Engl J Med (1982) 3.66
Tetracycline-resistant Mycoplasma hominis strains contain streptococcal tetM sequences. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1985) 3.66
Diagnosis and clinical manifestations of bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol (1988) 3.66
Isolation of viruses, bacteria and other organisms from venereal disease clinic patients: methodology and problems associated with multiple isolations. Health Lab Sci (1973) 3.62
Underdiagnosis of genital herpes by current clinical and viral-isolation procedures. N Engl J Med (1992) 3.56
Low antibiotic resistance of gonococci causing disseminated infection. N Engl J Med (1973) 3.48
An estimate of the risk of men acquiring gonorrhea by sexual contact with infected females. Am J Epidemiol (1970) 3.46
Evaluation of cefazolin, a new cephalosporin antibiotic. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1973) 3.44
Studies of venereal disease. 3. Double-blind comparison of tetracycline hydrochloride and placebo in treatment of nongonococcal urethritis. JAMA (1967) 3.40
Comparison of human papillomavirus types 16, 18, and 6 capsid antibody responses following incident infection. J Infect Dis (2000) 3.36
The Chlamydia epidemic. JAMA (1981) 3.35
Sexual transmission of hepatitis A in homosexual men: incidence and mechanism. N Engl J Med (1980) 3.33
Epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection. Epidemiol Rev (1988) 3.32
Risk of recurrence after first episodes of genital herpes. Relation to HSV type and antibody response. N Engl J Med (1981) 3.32
National surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project. JAMA (1990) 3.25
Hydrogen peroxide-producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections. J Infect Dis (1996) 3.23
Correlation of host immune response with quantitative recovery of Chlamydia trachomatis from the human endocervix. Infect Immun (1983) 3.22
Etiology of nongonococcal urethritis. Evidence for Chlamydia trachomatis and Ureaplasma urealyticum. J Clin Invest (1977) 3.18
Chlamydia trachomatis as a cause of acute "idiopathic" epididymitis. N Engl J Med (1978) 3.16
Rapid tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs): the way forward. Sex Transm Infect (2006) 3.16
The polymicrobial origin of intestinal infections in homosexual men. N Engl J Med (1983) 3.12
DNA hybridization technique for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men with urethritis. J Infect Dis (1983) 3.11
Simplified microimmunofluorescence test with trachoma-lymphogranuloma venereum (Chlamydia trachomatis) antigens for use as a screening test for antibody. J Clin Microbiol (1975) 3.03
Chlamydia trachomatis proctitis. N Engl J Med (1981) 3.02
Clinical manifestations of vaginal trichomoniasis. JAMA (1989) 2.97
Identification of Gardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. J Clin Microbiol (1982) 2.96
Effect of treatment regimens for Neisseria gonorrhoeae on simultaneous infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. N Engl J Med (1984) 2.89
Studies of venereal disease. II. Observations on the incidence, etiology, and treatment of the postgonococcal urethritis syndrome. JAMA (1967) 2.84
Problems, solutions, and challenges in syndromic management of sexually transmitted diseases. Sex Transm Infect (1998) 2.83
Sexual mixing patterns of patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics. Sex Transm Dis (1996) 2.76
Immunotypes of Chlamydia trachomatis isolates in Seattle, Washington. Infect Immun (1983) 2.76
Sexually transmitted diseases in victims of rape. N Engl J Med (1990) 2.74
Sexual bridging by Cambodian men: potential importance for general population spread of STD and HIV epidemics. Sex Transm Dis (2000) 2.66
Infections with Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter-like organisms in homosexual men. Ann Intern Med (1984) 2.65
Frequency of acquisition of first-episode genital infection with herpes simplex virus from symptomatic and asymptomatic source contacts. Sex Transm Dis (1985) 2.64
Single oral dose ampicillin-probenecid treatment of gnorrhea in the male. JAMA (1971) 2.56
Prematurity and perinatal mortality in pregnancies complicated by maternal Chlamydia trachomatis infections. JAMA (1982) 2.55
Gonococcal strains from homosexual men have outer membranes with reduced permeability to hydrophobic molecules. Infect Immun (1982) 2.55
A case-control study of necrotizing fasciitis during primary varicella. Pediatrics (1999) 2.54
Sexual mixing patterns in the spread of gonococcal and chlamydial infections. Am J Public Health (1999) 2.54
Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infections in men. Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical manifestations. Ann Intern Med (1984) 2.44
Spectinomycin versus tetracycline for the treatment of gonorrhea. N Engl J Med (1977) 2.44
Isolation of human immunodeficiency virus from genital ulcers in Nairobi prostitutes. J Infect Dis (1989) 2.41
Detection of HIV DNA in cervical and vaginal secretions. Prevalence and correlates among women in Nairobi, Kenya. JAMA (1993) 2.41
Asymptomatic gonorrhea in men: caused by gonococci with unique nutritional requirements. Science (1977) 2.37
Epidemiology of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections: analysis by auxotyping and serogrouping. N Engl J Med (1982) 2.36
Genital herpes simplex virus infections: current concepts in diagnosis, therapy, and prevention. Ann Intern Med (1983) 2.33
Prevalence and characterization of hippurate-negative Campylobacter jejuni in King County, Washington. J Clin Microbiol (1987) 2.33
Pathogenesis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease: role of contraception and other risk factors. Am J Obstet Gynecol (1977) 2.31
Spectinomycin and penicillin G in the treatment of gonorrhea. A comparative evaluation. JAMA (1972) 2.30
Epidemiology of gonorrhea: distribution and temporal changes in auxotype/serovar classes of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Sex Transm Dis (1987) 2.27
Amine content of vaginal fluid from untreated and treated patients with nonspecific vaginitis. J Clin Invest (1979) 2.25
Single doses of methacycline and doxycycline for gonorrhea: a cooperative study of the frequency and cause of treatment failure. J Infect Dis (1973) 2.23
Gonococcal infections. Ann Intern Med (1985) 2.23
The natural history of human papillomavirus type 16 capsid antibodies among a cohort of university women. J Infect Dis (1996) 2.21
Cohort study of venereal disease. I: the risk of gonorrhea transmission from infected women to men. Am J Epidemiol (1978) 2.17
An evaluation of gonorrhea case findings in the chronically infected female. Am J Epidemiol (1969) 2.15
Age-specific risks of syphilis, gonorrhea, and hospitalized pelvic inflammatory disease in sexually experienced U. S. women. Sex Transm Dis (1985) 2.13
Association between vaginal douching and acute pelvic inflammatory disease. JAMA (1990) 2.11
Chlamydial infections. What should we do while waiting for a diagnostic test? West J Med (1981) 2.11
Immunologic classification of Neisseria gonorrhoeae with micro-immunofluorescence. J Immunol (1977) 2.08
Molecular epidemiology of Haemophilus ducreyi infections. Ann Intern Med (1981) 2.07
Genomic variation of human papillomavirus type 16 and risk for high grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. J Natl Cancer Inst (1997) 2.06