Published in Cell on December 01, 1978
The scanning model for translation: an update. J Cell Biol (1989) 31.23
Comparison of initiation of protein synthesis in procaryotes, eucaryotes, and organelles. Microbiol Rev (1983) 24.58
A segment of the 5' nontranslated region of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA directs internal entry of ribosomes during in vitro translation. J Virol (1988) 13.93
Molecular cloning of poliovirus cDNA and determination of the complete nucleotide sequence of the viral genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 12.00
Nucleotide sequence of the thymidine kinase gene of herpes simplex virus type 1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 10.04
The nucleotide sequence and transcript map of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 9.96
Internal ribosome entry site within hepatitis C virus RNA. J Virol (1992) 9.14
Structure of a split yeast gene: complete nucleotide sequence of the actin gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 8.88
Initiation of protein synthesis by internal entry of ribosomes into the 5' nontranslated region of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA in vivo. J Virol (1989) 7.01
Mechanism and regulation of eukaryotic protein synthesis. Microbiol Rev (1992) 6.27
5'-terminal cap structure in eucaryotic messenger ribonucleic acids. Microbiol Rev (1980) 6.14
Cloning and functional analysis of multiply spliced mRNA species of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. J Virol (1990) 5.64
Sequences of mRNAs derived from genome RNA segment 7 of influenza virus: colinear and interrupted mRNAs code for overlapping proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 5.57
Transformation of mouse fibroblasts to methotrexate resistance by a recombinant plasmid expressing a prokaryotic dihydrofolate reductase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 5.38
Termination-reinitiation occurs in the translation of mammalian cell mRNAs. Mol Cell Biol (1986) 5.24
Cap-independent translation of mRNA conferred by encephalomyocarditis virus 5' sequence improves the performance of the vaccinia virus/bacteriophage T7 hybrid expression system. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1989) 5.23
Expression of the mouse dihydrofolate reductase complementary deoxyribonucleic acid in simian virus 40 vectors. Mol Cell Biol (1981) 5.00
The roles of individual eukaryotic translation initiation factors in ribosomal scanning and initiation codon selection. Genes Dev (2002) 4.96
5' and 3' terminal nucleotide sequences of the RNA genome segments of influenza virus. Nucleic Acids Res (1979) 4.90
Structure of the promoter for chicken alpha 2 type I collagen gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 4.89
Nucleotide sequences of the mRNA's encoding the vesicular stomatitis virus N and NS proteins. J Virol (1981) 4.49
Efficient expression of Escherichia coli galactokinase gene in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1982) 4.25
The nucleotide sequence of poliovirus type 3 leon 12 a1b: comparison with poliovirus type 1. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 4.06
Effect of upstream reading frames on translation efficiency in simian virus 40 recombinants. Mol Cell Biol (1986) 3.68
High molecular mass forms of basic fibroblast growth factor are initiated by alternative CUG codons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1989) 3.45
Structure of genes for virus-associated RNAI and RNAII of adenovirus type 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 3.45
Env and Vpu proteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 are produced from multiple bicistronic mRNAs. J Virol (1990) 3.42
Transduction of a cellular oncogene: the genesis of Rous sarcoma virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 3.41
Activation of the c-myc gene by translocation: a model for translational control. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 3.36
Structure and expression of the mRNA for murine granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. EMBO J (1985) 3.30
Primary sequence of the 5' flanking regions of the Drosophila heat shock genes in chromosome subdivision 67B. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 3.21
GTP hydrolysis controls stringent selection of the AUG start codon during translation initiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genes Dev (1997) 3.21
Simple, efficient in vitro synthesis of capped RNA useful for direct expression of cloned eukaryotic genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 3.12
Sequence relationships among the hemagglutinin genes of 12 subtypes of influenza A virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 3.09
A previously unrecognized influenza B virus glycoprotein from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes the viral neuraminidase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 3.08
Functional analysis of the internal translation initiation site of foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Virol (1990) 3.08
Yeast translation initiation suppressor sui2 encodes the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and shares sequence identity with the human alpha subunit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1989) 3.03
Alternative translation of human fibroblast growth factor 2 mRNA occurs by internal entry of ribosomes. Mol Cell Biol (1995) 3.02
The suil suppressor locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a translation factor that functions during tRNA(iMet) recognition of the start codon. Mol Cell Biol (1992) 3.01
Initiation of protein synthesis in mammalian cells. Biochem J (1986) 2.99
Picornaviral structure and assembly. Microbiol Rev (1981) 2.93
Transcription of herpes simplex virus tk sequences under the control of wild-type and mutant human RNA polymerase I promoters. Mol Cell Biol (1985) 2.92
Eukaryotic mRNA cap binding protein: purification by affinity chromatography on sepharose-coupled m7GDP. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1979) 2.81
Genetic selection for mutations that reduce or abolish ribosomal recognition of the HIS4 translational initiator region. Mol Cell Biol (1988) 2.80
Factors governing the expression of a bacterial gene in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol (1981) 2.74
Mutational analysis of the HIS4 translational initiator region in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol (1988) 2.73
Control of eukaryotic protein synthesis by upstream open reading frames in the 5'-untranslated region of an mRNA. Biochem J (2002) 2.73
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of DNA coding for bovine preproparathyroid hormone. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1979) 2.72
The primary structure of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene for 3-phosphoglycerate kinase. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 2.67
Nucleotide sequences of heat shock activated genes in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Sequences in the regions of the 5' and 3' ends of the hsp 70 gene in the hybrid plasmid 56H8. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 2.61
Leader sequences of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus histone mRNAs start at a unique heptanucleotide common to all five histone genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1980) 2.54
Posttranscriptional control of gene expression in yeast. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (1998) 2.54
Nucleotide sequence of the 5' noncoding region and part of the gag gene of Rous sarcoma virus. J Virol (1982) 2.53
Sequence of the pS2 mRNA induced by estrogen in the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 2.52
Constraints on reinitiation of translation in mammals. Nucleic Acids Res (2001) 2.52
The leader sequence of the subgenomic mRNA's of Rous sarcoma virus is approximately 390 nucleotides. J Virol (1982) 2.51
A domain of SV40 capsid polypeptide VP1 that specifies migration into the cell nucleus. EMBO J (1986) 2.51
Molecular mechanism of scanning and start codon selection in eukaryotes. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev (2011) 2.51
DNA sequence of an immediate-early gene (IEmRNA-5) of herpes simplex virus type I. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 2.50
Heterogeneity of the 5' terminus of late mRNA induced by a viable simian virus 40 deletion mutant. J Virol (1979) 2.40
A novel function of the MA-3 domains in transformation and translation suppressor Pdcd4 is essential for its binding to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A. Mol Cell Biol (2004) 2.38
Translational control of cytomegalovirus gene expression is mediated by upstream AUG codons. J Virol (1988) 2.35
Improved vectors for stable expression of foreign genes in mammalian cells by use of the untranslated leader sequence from EMC virus. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 2.29
The beta2-microglobulin mRNA in human Daudi cells has a mutated initiation codon but is still inducible by interferon. EMBO J (1983) 2.28
Complete nucleotide sequence of an infectious clone of Friend spleen focus-forming provirus: gp55 is an envelope fusion glycoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1983) 2.23
DNA methyltransferase 1, cytosine methylation, and cytosine hydroxymethylation in mammalian mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2011) 2.21
Complete sequence of an immunoglobulin mRNA using specific priming and the dideoxynucleotide method of RNA sequencing. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 2.16
Reovirus hemagglutinin mRNA codes for two polypeptides in overlapping reading frames. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1985) 2.15
The nucleotide sequence of the DNA ligase gene (CDC9) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a gene which is cell-cycle regulated and induced in response to DNA damage. Nucleic Acids Res (1985) 2.13
Homology of the 3' terminal sequences of the 18S rRNA of Bombyx mori and the 16S rRNA of Escherchia coli. Nucleic Acids Res (1979) 2.08
A single species of pX mRNA of human T-cell leukemia virus type I encodes trans-activator p40x and two other phosphoproteins. J Virol (1986) 2.04
Effects of cDNA hybridization on translation of encephalomyocarditis virus RNA. J Virol (1987) 2.02
Molecular cloning of human immune interferon cDNA and its expression in eukaryotic cells. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 2.01
Gene expression: chemical synthesis of E. coli ribosome binding sites and their use in directing the expression of mammalian proteins in bacteria. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 2.01
The structure and expression of the murine gene encoding granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor: evidence for utilisation of alternative promoters. EMBO J (1985) 1.95
Effects of Ty insertions on HIS4 transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol (1984) 1.92
Sequence of figwort mosaic virus DNA (caulimovirus group). Nucleic Acids Res (1987) 1.90
The amino-terminal sequence of human fibroblast interferon as deduced from reverse transcripts obtained using synthetic oligonucleotide primers. Nucleic Acids Res (1980) 1.89
In vitro synthesis, glycosylation, and membrane insertion of the four subunits of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1981) 1.83
Identification and mapping of two polypeptides encoded within the herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase gene sequences. J Virol (1981) 1.83
Comparative sequence and structure of viroid-like RNAs of two plant viruses. Nucleic Acids Res (1982) 1.82
Scanning independent ribosomal initiation of the Sendai virus X protein. EMBO J (1988) 1.77
Complete nucleotide sequence of alfalfa mosaic virus RNA3. Nucleic Acids Res (1983) 1.77
Molecular cloning of human ornithine aminotransferase mRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 1.75
Cloning of an Alpha-TFEB fusion in renal tumors harboring the t(6;11)(p21;q13) chromosome translocation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2003) 1.73
Translation of CUG- but not AUG-initiated forms of human fibroblast growth factor 2 is activated in transformed and stressed cells. J Cell Biol (1996) 1.73
Comparative analysis of the 5'-end regions of two repressible acid phosphatase genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol (1983) 1.68
Genetic characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae translational initiation suppressors sui1, sui2 and SUI3 and their effects on HIS4 expression. Genetics (1990) 1.64
Eleven new sequence variants of citrus exocortis viroid and the correlation of sequence with pathogenicity. Nucleic Acids Res (1985) 1.57
Vertebrate histone genes: nucleotide sequence of a chicken H2A gene and regulatory flanking sequences. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 1.56
Translation of the mRNA of the maize transcriptional activator Opaque-2 is inhibited by upstream open reading frames present in the leader sequence. Plant Cell (1993) 1.55
The positive regulatory function of the 5'-proximal open reading frames in GCN4 mRNA can be mimicked by heterologous, short coding sequences. Mol Cell Biol (1988) 1.55
Diversity of preferred nucleotide sequences around the translation initiation codon in eukaryote genomes. Nucleic Acids Res (2007) 1.52
The wheat cytochrome oxidase subunit II gene has an intron insert and three radical amino acid changes relative to maize. EMBO J (1984) 1.51
Effect of mutations and deletions in a bicistronic mRNA on the synthesis of influenza B virus NB and NA glycoproteins. J Virol (1989) 1.50
Gene and mRNA for precursor polypeptide VI from adenovirus type 2. J Virol (1981) 1.49
Mutants deleted in the agnogene of simian virus 40 define a new complementation group. J Virol (1983) 1.48
Utilization of internal AUG codons for initiation of protein synthesis directed by mRNAs from normal and mutant genes encoding herpes simplex virus-specified thymidine kinase. J Virol (1985) 1.47
Binding of ribosomes to the 5' leader sequence (N = 258) of RNA 3 from alfalfa mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 1.47
Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of the role of start codon/anticodon base pairing during eukaryotic translation initiation. RNA (2008) 1.47
Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Cell (1986) 42.45
Compilation and analysis of sequences upstream from the translational start site in eukaryotic mRNAs. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 39.52
Comparison of initiation of protein synthesis in procaryotes, eucaryotes, and organelles. Microbiol Rev (1983) 24.58
Possible role of flanking nucleotides in recognition of the AUG initiator codon by eukaryotic ribosomes. Nucleic Acids Res (1981) 18.27
Influences of mRNA secondary structure on initiation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1986) 8.00
Point mutations close to the AUG initiator codon affect the efficiency of translation of rat preproinsulin in vivo. Nature (1984) 7.54
Bifunctional messenger RNAs in eukaryotes. Cell (1986) 6.18
Selection of initiation sites by eucaryotic ribosomes: effect of inserting AUG triplets upstream from the coding sequence for preproinsulin. Nucleic Acids Res (1984) 5.96
Regulation of herpesvirus macromolecular synthesis: nuclear retention of nontranslated viral RNA sequences. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1974) 5.96
Evaluation of the "scanning model" for initiation of protein synthesis in eucaryotes. Cell (1980) 3.98
Mechanism of mRNA recognition by eukaryotic ribosomes during initiation of protein synthesis. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol (1981) 3.31
Regulation of protein synthesis in virus-infected animal cells. Adv Virus Res (1986) 2.93
Influence of mRNA secondary structure on binding and migration of 40S ribosomal subunits. Cell (1980) 2.88
Human cystatin C, an amyloidogenic protein, dimerizes through three-dimensional domain swapping. Nat Struct Biol (2001) 2.86
Migration of 40 S ribosomal subunits on messenger RNA in the presence of edeine. J Biol Chem (1978) 2.84
Translation of insulin-related polypeptides from messenger RNAs with tandemly reiterated copies of the ribosome binding site. Cell (1983) 2.77
Regulation of herpesvirus macromolecular synthesis: evidence for multilevel regulation of herpes simplex 1 RNA and protein synthesis. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol (1975) 2.77
Adherence to the first-AUG rule when a second AUG codon follows closely upon the first. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1995) 2.22
RNA synthesis in cells infected with herpes simplex virus. IX. Evidence for accumulation of abundant symmetric transcripts in nuclei. J Virol (1975) 2.15
Nucleotide sequences of 5'-terminal ribosome-protected initiation regions from two reovirus messages. Nature (1977) 1.98
Sequences and properties of two ribosome binding sites from the small size class of reovirus messenger RNA. J Biol Chem (1977) 1.93
Characterization of ribosome-protected fragments from reovirus messenger RNA. J Biol Chem (1976) 1.87
Identification of features in 5' terminal fragments from reovirus mRNA which are important for ribosome binding. Cell (1978) 1.86
Role of ATP in binding and migration of 40S ribosomal subunits. Cell (1980) 1.82
Human herpersviruses I: a model for molecular organization and regulation of herpesviruses-a review. IARC Sci Publ (1975) 1.66
Differential binding of S-adenosylmethionine S-adenosylhomocysteine and Sinefungin to the adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase M.TaqI. J Mol Biol (1997) 1.55
Sequences of two 5'-terminal ribosome-protected fragments from reovirus messenger RNAs. J Mol Biol (1977) 1.53
Evaluation of a human generic formulation of ciclosporin in the treatment of canine atopic dermatitis with in vitro assessment of the functional capacity of phagocytic cells. Vet Rec (2011) 1.47
Oxidatively modified LDL contains phospholipids with platelet-activating factor-like activity and stimulates the growth of smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest (1995) 1.44
Translation of the genome of a ribonucleic acid bacteriophage. Bacteriol Rev (1972) 1.40
Analysis of ribosome binding sites from the s1 message of reovirus. Initiation at the first and second AUG codons. J Mol Biol (1982) 1.39
Migration of 40 S ribosomal subunits on messenger RNA when initiation is perturbed by lowering magnesium or adding drugs. J Biol Chem (1979) 1.25
Fate of maturation protein during infection by coliphage MS2. Nat New Biol (1971) 1.17
Structural studies of cysteine proteases and their inhibitors. Acta Biochim Pol (2001) 1.05
How do eukaryotic ribosomes recognize the unique AUG initiator codon in messenger RNA? Biochem Soc Symp (1982) 1.00
Binding of wheat germ ribosomes to fragmented viral mRNA. J Virol (1980) 0.96
Differential inhibition of coliphage MS2 protein synthesis by ribosome-directed antibiotics. J Mol Biol (1972) 0.94
Endotheliopathy: a continuum of hemolytic uremic syndrome due to mitomycin therapy. Am J Kidney Dis (1997) 0.92
Characterization of translational initiation regions from eukaryotic messenger RNAs. Methods Enzymol (1979) 0.90
Herpes-simplex viral genome and senile and presenile dementias of Alzheimer and Pick. Lancet (1980) 0.87
Binding of wheat germ ribosomes to bisulfite-modified reovirus messenger RNA: evidence for a scanning mechanism. J Mol Biol (1980) 0.87
Two polymorphs of a covalent complex between papain and a diazomethylketone inhibitor. J Pept Res (2004) 0.85
Evaluation of blood culture media for the detection of fungi. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis (2014) 0.84
New strategies to prevent restenosis. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs (2001) 0.83
Twelve months' experience with continuous ambulatory and intermittent peritoneal dialysis. Arch Intern Med (1981) 0.83
Infrapopliteal run-off and the outcome of femoropopliteal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Vasa (2010) 0.81
Trichophyton mentagrophytes var. quinckeanum as a cause of zoophilic dermatomycosis in a human family. Bratisl Lek Listy (2005) 0.79
Interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with novel gemini surfactants studied by synchrotron radiation scattering (SR-SAXS), circular dichroism (CD), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). J Phys Chem B (2014) 0.78
Changes in rates of beta-blocker use between 1994 and 1997 among elderly survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J (2000) 0.77
Matrix metalloproteinase-3 gene polymorphism in renal transplant patients with gingival overgrowth. J Periodontal Res (2009) 0.77
Sequences of ribosome binding sites from the large size class of reovirus mRNA. J Virol (1982) 0.77
Cardiovascular implications of insulin resistance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth (2001) 0.76
The influence of radiation sterilization on thiamphenicol. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc (2007) 0.76
Simple flow injection method for simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of Fe(II) and Fe(III). Anal Chim Acta (2011) 0.75
Advances in interventional cardiology: beyond the balloon. Nurs Clin North Am (2000) 0.75
[Effect of organophosphate and pyrethroid preparations in vitro on lice from hens]. Wiad Parazytol (1987) 0.75
Prevention of ischemic events in patients with peripheral arterial disease design, baseline characteristics and 2-year results an observational study. Int Angiol (2011) 0.75
Superficial vein thrombosis: a consensus statement. Int Angiol (2012) 0.75
Pregnancy in a patient with a bioprosthetic tricuspid valve. J Obstet Gynaecol (2013) 0.75
Structure of N6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin) dihydrogenphosphate. Acta Crystallogr B (2006) 0.75
Binding modes of a new epoxysuccinyl-peptide inhibitor of cysteine proteases. Where and how do cysteine proteases express their selectivity? Biochim Biophys Acta (1999) 0.75
Requirements for angiology/vascular medicine. Int Angiol (2013) 0.75
SPARC gene polymorphism in renal transplant patients with gingival overgrowth. J Periodontol (2007) 0.75
Nurr1 haplotypes are associated with femoropopliteal restenosis/re-occlusion after percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg (2012) 0.75
Studies of water penetration into LDPE--calcium lactate composite. Solid State Nucl Magn Reson (2004) 0.75
Interventional cardiology: present and future. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth (1997) 0.75
New method for simultaneous determination of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in water using flow injection technique. Anal Chim Acta (2010) 0.75
Neonatal testosterone administration, but not in utero contiguity to males, augments the display of male sexual behavior by testosterone-treated adult female mice. Physiol Behav (1988) 0.75