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1
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Causes and prevalence of visual impairment among adults in the United States.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2004
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13.78
|
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2
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Global prevalence and major risk factors of diabetic retinopathy.
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Diabetes Care
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2012
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7.83
|
|
3
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Renal and retinal effects of enalapril and losartan in type 1 diabetes.
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N Engl J Med
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2009
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6.75
|
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4
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The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2004
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6.53
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5
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Diabetic retinopathy.
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N Engl J Med
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2012
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5.79
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6
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Diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic cohort in the United States.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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2006
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4.68
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7
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The Age-Related Eye Disease Study severity scale for age-related macular degeneration: AREDS Report No. 17.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2005
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4.46
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8
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Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United States, 2005-2008.
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JAMA
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2010
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4.41
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9
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Genetic variants near TIMP3 and high-density lipoprotein-associated loci influence susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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2010
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4.30
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10
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Retinopathy in diabetes.
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Diabetes Care
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2004
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4.25
|
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11
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The impact of hearing loss on quality of life in older adults.
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Gerontologist
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2003
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3.87
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12
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Seven new loci associated with age-related macular degeneration.
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Nat Genet
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2013
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3.81
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13
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A simplified severity scale for age-related macular degeneration: AREDS Report No. 18.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2005
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3.74
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14
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Risk factors for incident age-related macular degeneration: pooled findings from 3 continents.
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Ophthalmology
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2004
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3.53
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15
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Revised formulas for summarizing retinal vessel diameters.
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Curr Eye Res
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2003
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3.47
|
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16
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Prevalence of olfactory impairment in older adults.
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JAMA
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2002
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3.46
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17
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Relation between fasting glucose and retinopathy for diagnosis of diabetes: three population-based cross-sectional studies.
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Lancet
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2008
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3.42
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18
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Risk factors for the incidence of Advanced Age-Related Macular Degeneration in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS) AREDS report no. 19.
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Ophthalmology
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2005
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3.28
|
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19
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Potential public health impact of Age-Related Eye Disease Study results: AREDS report no. 11.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2003
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3.17
|
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20
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The 5-year incidence and progression of hearing loss: the epidemiology of hearing loss study.
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Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
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2003
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3.17
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21
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The 30-year natural history of type 1 diabetes complications: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study experience.
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Diabetes
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2006
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3.00
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22
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Diabetic retinopathy.
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Diabetes Care
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2004
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2.97
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23
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Dissection of genomewide-scan data in extended families reveals a major locus and oligogenic susceptibility for age-related macular degeneration.
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Am J Hum Genet
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2003
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2.92
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24
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The economic burden of major adult visual disorders in the United States.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2006
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2.92
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25
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The association among smoking, heavy drinking, and chronic kidney disease.
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Am J Epidemiol
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2006
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2.89
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26
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Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
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Lancet
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2008
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2.89
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27
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Retinal vascular caliber and the development of hypertension: a meta-analysis of individual participant data.
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J Hypertens
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2014
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2.83
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28
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Retinal vascular caliber, cardiovascular risk factors, and inflammation: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA).
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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2006
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2.79
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29
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Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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JAMA
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2002
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2.78
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30
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Cerebral white matter lesions, retinopathy, and incident clinical stroke.
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JAMA
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2002
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2.72
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31
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Long-term use of aspirin and age-related macular degeneration.
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JAMA
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2012
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2.72
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32
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Components of the metabolic syndrome and risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes in Beaver Dam.
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Diabetes Care
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2002
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2.70
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33
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The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study: design, methods, and baseline data.
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Ophthalmology
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2004
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2.68
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34
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ACE-I and ARBs in early diabetic nephropathy.
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J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst
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2002
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2.64
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35
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Quantitative retinal venular caliber and risk of cardiovascular disease in older persons: the cardiovascular health study.
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Arch Intern Med
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2006
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2.60
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36
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Effect of candesartan on prevention (DIRECT-Prevent 1) and progression (DIRECT-Protect 1) of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes: randomised, placebo-controlled trials.
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Lancet
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2008
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2.49
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37
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The natural history and prognosis of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis.
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Ophthalmology
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2007
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2.46
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38
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Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia.
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Nat Genet
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2013
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2.36
|
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39
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The prevalence and risk factors of retinal microvascular abnormalities in older persons: The Cardiovascular Health Study.
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Ophthalmology
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2003
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2.36
|
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40
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Meta-analysis of genome scans of age-related macular degeneration.
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Hum Mol Genet
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2005
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2.34
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41
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Computer-assisted measurement of retinal vessel diameters in the Beaver Dam Eye Study: methodology, correlation between eyes, and effect of refractive errors.
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Ophthalmology
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2004
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2.26
|
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42
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Generational differences in the prevalence of hearing impairment in older adults.
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Am J Epidemiol
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2009
|
2.18
|
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43
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Retinal arteriolar diameter and risk for hypertension.
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Ann Intern Med
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2004
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2.18
|
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44
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Meta-analysis of Dense Genecentric Association Studies Reveals Common and Uncommon Variants Associated with Height.
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Am J Hum Genet
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2010
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2.15
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45
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Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
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Ann Intern Med
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2009
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2.14
|
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46
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Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in adult Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino eye study.
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Ophthalmology
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2004
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2.12
|
|
47
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Prospective cohort study of retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension.
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BMJ
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2004
|
2.10
|
|
48
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Low birthweight is associated with narrower arterioles in adults.
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Hypertension
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2008
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2.08
|
|
49
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Association of A1C and fasting plasma glucose levels with diabetic retinopathy prevalence in the U.S. population: Implications for diabetes diagnostic thresholds.
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Diabetes Care
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2009
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2.08
|
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50
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Age-related macular degeneration and risk for stroke.
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Ann Intern Med
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2006
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2.07
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51
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Retinal microvascular abnormalities and 10-year cardiovascular mortality: a population-based case-control study.
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Ophthalmology
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2003
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2.04
|
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52
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Large-scale gene-centric meta-analysis across 32 studies identifies multiple lipid loci.
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Am J Hum Genet
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2012
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1.96
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53
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The relationship of dietary omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake with incident age-related macular degeneration: AREDS report no. 23.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2008
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1.93
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54
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Modeling chronic glycemic exposure variables as correlates and predictors of microvascular complications of diabetes.
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Diabetes Care
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2006
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1.93
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55
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The impact of visual impairment and eye disease on vision-related quality of life in a Mexican-American population: proyecto VER.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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2002
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1.92
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56
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Age-related macular degeneration is associated with incident myocardial infarction among elderly Americans.
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Ophthalmology
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2006
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1.91
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57
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Retinal microvascular abnormalities and risk of lacunar stroke: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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Stroke
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2010
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1.91
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58
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Quantitative and qualitative retinal microvascular characteristics and blood pressure.
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J Hypertens
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2011
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1.89
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59
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Cardiovascular disease, mortality, and retinal microvascular characteristics in type 1 diabetes: Wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy.
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Arch Intern Med
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2004
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1.89
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60
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Retinal vessel diameters and risk of hypertension: the Multiethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
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J Hypertens
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2009
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1.89
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61
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Blindness, visual impairment and the problem of uncorrected refractive error in a Mexican-American population: Proyecto VER.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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2002
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1.86
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62
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Diabetic retinopathy and risk of heart failure.
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J Am Coll Cardiol
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2008
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1.85
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63
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Retinal venular diameter as an early indicator of progression to proliferative diabetic retinopathy with and without high-risk characteristics in African Americans with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2011
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1.85
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64
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Aortic distensibility and retinal arteriolar narrowing: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.
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Hypertension
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2007
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1.83
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65
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EPHA2 is associated with age-related cortical cataract in mice and humans.
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PLoS Genet
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2009
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1.82
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66
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Refractive errors, intraocular pressure, and glaucoma in a white population.
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Ophthalmology
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2003
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1.81
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67
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Retinal arteriolar narrowing and risk of diabetes mellitus in middle-aged persons.
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JAMA
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2002
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1.80
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68
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Genome-wide linkage study of retinal vessel diameters in the Beaver Dam Eye Study.
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Hypertension
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2006
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1.80
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69
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Identification of novel genetic loci for intraocular pressure: a genomewide scan of the Beaver Dam Eye Study.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2007
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1.79
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70
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Retinal microvascular abnormalities and MRI-defined subclinical cerebral infarction: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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Stroke
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2005
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1.78
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71
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Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive impairment in middle-aged persons: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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Stroke
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2002
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1.77
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72
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The prevalence of hearing impairment and associated risk factors: the Beaver Dam Offspring Study.
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Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
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2011
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1.76
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73
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Age-related macular degeneration and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
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Ophthalmology
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2009
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1.76
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74
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Frailty, morbidity and survival.
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Arch Gerontol Geriatr
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2005
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1.75
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75
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Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino eye study.
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Ophthalmology
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2004
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1.75
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76
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Abnormalities of retinal microvascular structure and risk of mortality from ischemic heart disease and stroke.
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Hypertension
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2006
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1.74
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77
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Incidence of dry eye in an older population.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2004
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1.74
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78
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Retinal microvascular abnormalities and subclinical magnetic resonance imaging brain infarct: a prospective study.
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Brain
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2010
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1.73
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79
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Relationship between white blood cell count and incident hypertension.
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Am J Hypertens
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2004
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1.73
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80
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Risk of advanced age-related macular degeneration after cataract surgery in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study: AREDS report 25.
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Ophthalmology
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2008
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1.69
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81
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Retinal vessel diameters and their associations with age and blood pressure.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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2003
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1.69
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82
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Examining the relative influence of familial, genetic, and environmental covariate information in flexible risk models.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
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2009
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1.68
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83
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Socioeconomic status and subclinical atherosclerosis in older adults.
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Prev Med
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2010
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1.67
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84
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Measurement of retinal vascular caliber: issues and alternatives to using the arteriole to venule ratio.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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2007
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1.67
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85
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Relationship of retinal vascular caliber with diabetes and retinopathy: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA).
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Diabetes Care
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2007
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1.66
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86
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Retinal vessel diameter and open-angle glaucoma: the Blue Mountains Eye Study.
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Ophthalmology
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2005
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1.66
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87
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Relationship between retinal arteriolar narrowing and myocardial perfusion: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.
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Hypertension
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2007
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1.66
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88
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Retinal vessel diameter and cardiovascular mortality: pooled data analysis from two older populations.
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Eur Heart J
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2007
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1.65
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89
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Pathogenesis of lesions in late age-related macular disease.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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2004
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1.64
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90
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Four-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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2010
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1.62
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91
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Retinal and cerebral microvascular signs and diabetes: the age, gene/environment susceptibility-Reykjavik study.
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Diabetes
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2008
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1.62
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92
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Prevalence and risk indicators of visual impairment and blindness in Latinos: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study.
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Ophthalmology
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2004
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1.61
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93
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Diabetic retinopathy.
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Diabetes Care
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2003
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1.61
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94
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Prediction of incident stroke events based on retinal vessel caliber: a systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis.
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Am J Epidemiol
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2009
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1.60
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95
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Diabetic retinopathy and the risk of coronary heart disease: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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Diabetes Care
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2007
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1.59
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96
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Air Pollution and the microvasculature: a cross-sectional assessment of in vivo retinal images in the population-based multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA).
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PLoS Med
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2010
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1.59
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97
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CFH, ELOVL4, PLEKHA1 and LOC387715 genes and susceptibility to age-related maculopathy: AREDS and CHS cohorts and meta-analyses.
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Hum Mol Genet
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2006
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1.58
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98
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Age-related eye disease, visual impairment, and survival: the Beaver Dam Eye Study.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2006
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1.58
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99
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Reliability of retinal photography in the assessment of retinal microvascular characteristics: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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Am J Ophthalmol
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2002
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1.57
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100
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Four novel Loci (19q13, 6q24, 12q24, and 5q14) influence the microcirculation in vivo.
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PLoS Genet
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2010
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1.57
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101
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Associations between findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging and retinal photography in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
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Am J Epidemiol
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2006
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1.56
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102
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Is diabetic retinopathy related to subclinical cardiovascular disease?
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Ophthalmology
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2010
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1.56
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103
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Associations between the metabolic syndrome and retinal microvascular signs: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities study.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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2004
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1.56
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104
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Rates of progression in diabetic retinopathy during different time periods: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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Diabetes Care
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2009
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1.55
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105
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Education, occupation, noise exposure history and the 10-yr cumulative incidence of hearing impairment in older adults.
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Hear Res
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2009
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1.55
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106
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Meta-analysis: retinal vessel caliber and risk for coronary heart disease.
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Ann Intern Med
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2009
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1.54
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107
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Markers of inflammation predict the long-term risk of developing chronic kidney disease: a population-based cohort study.
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Kidney Int
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2011
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1.53
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108
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Relationships between age, blood pressure, and retinal vessel diameters in an older population.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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2003
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1.53
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109
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Glycated hemoglobin and the risk of kidney disease and retinopathy in adults with and without diabetes.
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Diabetes
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2010
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1.53
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110
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A whole-genome screen of a quantitative trait of age-related maculopathy in sibships from the Beaver Dam Eye Study.
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Am J Hum Genet
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Diabetic retinopathy.
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Diabetes Care
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1.52
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The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adult type 1 diabetic persons in the United States.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2004
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1.52
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113
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Prevalence of age-related macular degeneration in old persons: Age, Gene/environment Susceptibility Reykjavik Study.
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Ophthalmology
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2010
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1.52
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114
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Long-term incidence of dry eye in an older population.
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Optom Vis Sci
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2008
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1.51
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115
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Associations of visual function with physical outcomes and limitations 5 years later in an older population: the Beaver Dam eye study.
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Ophthalmology
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2003
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1.50
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116
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Associations between retinal microvascular abnormalities and declining renal function in the elderly population: the Cardiovascular Health Study.
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Am J Kidney Dis
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2005
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1.50
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117
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Prevalence of sleep problems and quality of life in an older population.
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Sleep
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2002
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1.50
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The cost-effectiveness of Welcome to Medicare visual acuity screening and a possible alternative welcome to medicare eye evaluation among persons without diagnosed diabetes mellitus.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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2012
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1.49
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119
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Prevalence and 5-year incidence of tinnitus among older adults: the epidemiology of hearing loss study.
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J Am Acad Audiol
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120
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Cardiovascular risk factors for retinal vein occlusion and arteriolar emboli: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities & Cardiovascular Health studies.
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Ophthalmology
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2005
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1.49
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Changes in refraction over 10 years in an adult population: the Beaver Dam Eye study.
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Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
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Apolipoprotein E gene and early age-related maculopathy: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
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Ophthalmology
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Retinal microvascular abnormalities and renal dysfunction: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.
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Olfaction and the 5-year incidence of cognitive impairment in an epidemiological study of older adults.
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J Am Geriatr Soc
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1.46
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125
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Estrogen replacement therapy and retinal vascular caliber.
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Ophthalmology
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Cataract surgery and the 5-year incidence of late-stage age-related maculopathy: pooled findings from the Beaver Dam and Blue Mountains eye studies.
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Ophthalmology
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Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Among Aboriginal Canadians: prevalence and associated risk factors.
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Sleep-disordered breathing and retinal microvascular diameter.
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Sunlight and the 10-year incidence of age-related maculopathy: the Beaver Dam Eye Study.
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Arch Ophthalmol
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Do statins prevent age-related macular degeneration?
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Hypertensive retinopathy and risk of stroke.
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Serum gamma-glutamyltransferase level and peripheral arterial disease.
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Retinopathy and risk of congestive heart failure.
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JAMA
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Traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors for retinal vein occlusion: the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis.
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Lens opacities associated with performance-based and self-assessed visual functions.
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Selected sun-sensitizing medications and incident cataract.
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Implications of the United kingdom prospective diabetes study.
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Retinal arteriolar narrowing, hypertension, and subsequent risk of diabetes mellitus.
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