Cancer immunotherapy in clinical practice -- the past, present, and future.

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Published in Chin J Cancer on September 01, 2014

Authors

Gaurav Goel1, Weijing Sun

Author Affiliations

1: Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15232, USA. sunw@upmc.edu.

Associated clinical trials:

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Progressive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Carcinoma, Melanoma, or Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma (P07990/MK-3475-001/KEYNOTE-001) (KEYNOTE-001) | NCT01295827

Multiple Ascending Dose (MDX1105-01) (Anti-PDL1) | NCT00729664

A Phase 1 Study of Atezolizumab (an Engineered Anti-PDL1 Antibody) in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors | NCT01375842

Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab or Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab Versus Ipilimumab Alone in Previously Untreated Advanced Melanoma (CheckMate 067) | NCT01844505

Study of BMS-936558 (Nivolumab) Compared to Docetaxel in Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic Squamous Cell Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (CheckMate 017) | NCT01642004

Study of BMS-936558 (Nivolumab) Compared to Docetaxel in Previously Treated Metastatic Non-squamous NSCLC (CheckMate057) | NCT01673867

Study of Nivolumab (BMS-936558) vs. Everolimus in Pre-Treated Advanced or Metastatic Clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (CheckMate 025) | NCT01668784

Phase I Biomarker Study (BMS-936558) | NCT01358721

Safety Study of Anti-LAG-3 With and Without Anti-PD-1 in the Treatment of Solid Tumors | NCT01968109

A Study of an Anti-KIR Antibody in Combination With an Anti-PD1 Antibody in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors | NCT01714739

Study of Nivolumab (BMS-936558) Compared With Dacarbazine in Untreated, Unresectable, or Metastatic Melanoma (CheckMate 066) | NCT01721772

Safety Study of IL-21/Anti-PD-1 Combination in the Treatment of Solid Tumors | NCT01629758

Safety Study of Nivolumab by Itself or in Combination in Patients With Lymphoma or Multiple Myeloma | NCT01592370

A Study to Compare BMS-936558 to the Physician's Choice of Either Dacarbazine or Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Advanced Melanoma Patients That Have Progressed Following Anti-CTLA-4 Therapy (CheckMate 037) | NCT01721746

A Phase 1b Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Vemurafenib or Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib in Participants With BRAFV600-Mutation Positive Metastatic Melanoma | NCT01656642

Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Two Different Dosing Schedules of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Compared to Ipilimumab in Participants With Advanced Melanoma (MK-3475-006/KEYNOTE-006) | NCT01866319

Study of a Drug [DCVax®-L] to Treat Newly Diagnosed GBM Brain Cancer (GBM) | NCT00045968

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors (MK-3475-012/KEYNOTE-012) | NCT01848834

A Study of Atezolizumab Administered in Combination With Bevacizumab and/or With Chemotherapy in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors | NCT01633970

Tremelimumab and CP-870,893 in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma | NCT01103635

Avelumab in Metastatic or Locally Advanced Solid Tumors (JAVELIN Solid Tumor) | NCT01772004

An Open-Label, Randomized, Phase 3 Trial of Nivolumab Versus Investigator's Choice Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy for Stage IV or Recurrent PD-L1+ Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (CheckMate 026) | NCT02041533

A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness, Safety and Tolerability of Nivolumab and the Combination Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Patients With Advanced Liver Cancer (CheckMate040) | NCT01658878

A Study of Atezolizumab in Participants With Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) [FIR] | NCT01846416

Phase 3 Trial of Autologous Dendritic Cell Immunotherapy (AGS-003) Plus Standard Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) (ADAPT) | NCT01582672

A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate MEDI4736 in Combination With Tremelimumab | NCT01975831

A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Chemotherapy or Immunotherapy in Participants With Lung Cancer (MK-3475-021/KEYNOTE-021) | NCT02039674

Vaccine Combining Multiple Class I Peptides and Montanide ISA 51VG With Escalating Doses of Anti-PD-1 Antibody Nivolumab or Ipilimumab With Nivolumab For Patients With Resected Stages IIIC/ IV Melanoma | NCT01176474

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced Melanoma (P08719/KEYNOTE-002) | NCT01704287

Blockade of PD-1 in Conjunction With the Dendritic Cell/AML Vaccine Following Chemotherapy Induced Remission | NCT01096602

Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of AMP-224 in Patients With Advanced Cancer | NCT01352884

Sipuleucel-T, CT-011, and Cyclophosphamide for Advanced Prostate Cancer | NCT01420965

A Randomized Phase 2 Study of Atezolizumab (an Engineered Anti-PDL1 Antibody) Compared With Docetaxel in Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Failed Platinum Therapy - "POPLAR" | NCT01903993

A Study of Nivolumab and Nivolumab Plus Ipilimumab in Recurrent and Metastatic Colon Cancer (CheckMate 142) | NCT02060188

A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Combining Sipuleucel-T With Immediate vs. Delayed CTLA-4 Blockade for Prostate Cancer | NCT01804465

A Study Of 4-1BB Agonist PF-05082566 Plus PD-1 Inhibitor MK-3475 In Patients With Solid Tumors (B1641003/KEYNOTE-0036) | NCT02179918

Blockade of PD-1 in Conjunction With the Dendritic Cell/Myeloma Vaccines Following Stem Cell Transplantation | NCT01067287

PD-1 Alone or With Dendritic Cell/Renal Cell Carcinoma Fusion Cell Vaccine | NCT01441765

Anti PD1 Antibody in Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma | NCT01952769

The Addition of Ipilimumab to Carboplatin and Etoposide Chemotherapy for Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ICE) | NCT01331525

Ipilimumab or High-Dose Interferon Alfa-2b in Treating Patients With High-Risk Stage III-IV Melanoma That Has Been Removed by Surgery | NCT01274338

Phase 1 Safety and Tolerability of MEDI4736 in Combination With Dabrafenib and Trametinib or With Trametinib Alone | NCT02027961

A Trial of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Blood Cancers (MK-3475-013)(KEYNOTE-013) | NCT01953692

A Study of Atezolizumab in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer [IMvigor210] | NCT02108652

Ipilimumab With or Without Dabrafenib, Trametinib, and/or Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Melanoma That Is Metastatic or Cannot Be Removed by Surgery | NCT01940809

Phase II Anti-PD1 Epigenetic Priming Study in NSCLC. (NA_00084192) | NCT01928576

A Phase 1b Study of MEDI4736 in Combination With Tremelimumab in Subjects With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (D4190C00006) | NCT02000947

A Phase 2, Multicenter Study of FOLFIRINOX Followed by Ipilimumab With Allogenic GM-CSF Transfected Pancreatic Tumor Vaccine in the Treatment of Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer | NCT01896869

A Global Study to Assess the Effects of MEDI4736 Following Concurrent Chemoradiation in Patients With Stage III Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (PACIFIC) | NCT02125461

A Randomized Phase 3 Study of Atezolizumab (an Engineered Anti-PDL1 Antibody) Compared to Docetaxel in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Have Failed Platinum Therapy - "OAK" | NCT02008227

PH 1 Biomarker Study of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Combination With Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma (PD-1) | NCT01621490

Dasatinib and Ipilimumab in Treating Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors or Other Sarcomas That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery or Are Metastatic | NCT01643278

Ipilimumab in Combination With Androgen Suppression Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Hormone-Resistant Prostate Cancer | NCT01498978

Anti-CTLA-4 Human Monoclonal Antibody CP-675,206 in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma | NCT01008358

Ipilimumab and Sargramostim in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer | NCT00064129

Avelumab in Metastatic or Locally Advanced Solid Tumors (JAVELIN Solid Tumor JPN) | NCT01943461

Tremelimumab With Chemoembolization or Ablation for Liver Cancer | NCT01853618

Ipilimumab and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV or Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer That Cannot Be Removed by Surgery | NCT01473940

A Global Study to Assess the Effects of MEDI4736 in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (ATLANTIC) | NCT02087423

Lenalidomide and Pidilizumab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma | NCT02077959

A Phase 1 Multicenter Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety Tolerability and PK of MEDI0680 (AMP-514) in Subjects With Advanced Malignancies | NCT02013804

Gemcitabine and CT-011 for Resected Pancreatic Cancer | NCT01313416

A Phase 2 Study of Atezolizumab (an Engineered Anti-PDL1 Antibody) in Patients With PD-L1 Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer - "BIRCH" | NCT02031458

ONO-4538 Phase I Study in Patients With Advanced Malignant Solid Tumors in Japan | NCT00836888

The Anti-CTLA-4 Monoclonal Antibody Tremelimumab in Malignant Mesothelioma | NCT01655888

Randomized, Double-blind Study Comparing Tremelimumab to Placebo in Subjects With Unresectable Malignant Mesothelioma (Tremelimumab) | NCT01843374

A Clinical Study With Tremelimumab as Monotherapy in Malignant Mesothelioma | NCT01649024

A Phase I, Open-Label, Multicentre Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of MEDI4736 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumours | NCT01938612

Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-025/KEYNOTE-025) | NCT02007070

Phase I Study of Ipilimumab (Anti-CTLA-4) in Children and Adolescents With Treatment-Resistant Cancer | NCT01445379

A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Standard of Care Treatments in Participants With Multiple Myeloma (MK-3475-023/KEYNOTE-023) | NCT02036502

Avelumab in Subjects With Merkel Cell Carcinoma (JAVELIN Merkel 200) | NCT02155647

MEDI4736 (Anti PD-L1) Combined With Gefitinib in Subjects With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer(NSCLC) | NCT02088112

Comparison Study of MDX-010 (CTLA-4) Alone and Combined With Docetaxel in the Treatment of Patients With Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer | NCT00050596

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Trial With Nivolumab and IpiliMUmab in LImited Disease (STIMULI) | NCT02046733

CTLA-4 Blockade and Low Dose Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Advanced Malignant Melanoma | NCT01740401

Study of Ticilimumab in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Whose Disease Had Progressed After Treatment | NCT00313794

Autologous Dendritic Cell-Tumor Cell Immunotherapy for Metastatic Melanoma | NCT01875653

Safety and Efficacy of Combination HDI and Anti-CTLA4 for Recurrent Inoperable Stage III or Stage IV Melanoma | NCT00610857

Ipilimumab in Patients With Advanced Melanoma and Spontaneous Preexisting Immune Response to NY-ESO-1 (CTLA4 NY-ESO-1) | NCT01216696

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