Published in Cell on July 14, 1989
Transcription-dependent colocalization of the U1, U2, U4/U6, and U5 snRNPs in coiled bodies. J Cell Biol (1992) 4.57
Survey and summary: transcription by RNA polymerases I and III. Nucleic Acids Res (2000) 3.71
Yeast and human TATA-binding proteins have nearly identical DNA sequence requirements for transcription in vitro. Mol Cell Biol (1990) 3.39
Oct-1 and Oct-2 potentiate functional interactions of a transcription factor with the proximal sequence element of small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1992) 2.47
Proximal sequence element-binding transcription factor (PTF) is a multisubunit complex required for transcription of both RNA polymerase II- and RNA polymerase III-dependent small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1995) 2.33
Structure and transcription of a human gene for H1 RNA, the RNA component of human RNase P. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 2.18
TFIID is required for in vitro transcription of the human U6 gene by RNA polymerase III. EMBO J (1991) 1.97
An unusually compact external promoter for RNA polymerase III transcription of the human H1RNA gene. Nucleic Acids Res (2001) 1.96
Identification of transcription factors required for the expression of mammalian U6 genes in vitro. EMBO J (1991) 1.95
A role for the TATA-box-binding protein component of the transcription factor IID complex as a general RNA polymerase III transcription factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 1.85
Cloning of two proximal sequence element-binding transcription factor subunits (gamma and delta) that are required for transcription of small nuclear RNA genes by RNA polymerases II and III and interact with the TATA-binding protein. Mol Cell Biol (1996) 1.70
Architecture of a yeast U6 RNA gene promoter. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 1.70
Comparison of the RNA polymerase III transcription machinery in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and human. Nucleic Acids Res (2001) 1.69
Proposed roles for DNA methylation in Alu transcriptional repression and mutational inactivation. Nucleic Acids Res (1993) 1.66
PROMoter uPstream Transcripts share characteristics with mRNAs and are produced upstream of all three major types of mammalian promoters. Nucleic Acids Res (2011) 1.56
Upstream basal promoter element important for exclusive RNA polymerase III transcription of the EBER 2 gene. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 1.54
Distinct mechanisms for trans-mediated mobilization of cellular RNAs by the LINE-1 reverse transcriptase. Genome Res (2007) 1.50
The C-terminal domain of pol II and a DRB-sensitive kinase are required for 3' processing of U2 snRNA. EMBO J (2003) 1.50
cis-acting elements required for RNA polymerase II and III transcription in the human U2 and U6 snRNA promoters. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 1.43
RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription of the trypanosome U2 small nuclear RNA gene is controlled by both intragenic and extragenic regulatory elements. Mol Cell Biol (1994) 1.42
Composition of transcription factor B-TFIID. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 1.41
Cloning and characterization of SNAP50, a subunit of the snRNA-activating protein complex SNAPc. EMBO J (1996) 1.40
RNA polymerase III transcription from the human U6 and adenovirus type 2 VAI promoters has different requirements for human BRF, a subunit of human TFIIIB. Mol Cell Biol (1996) 1.39
Transcription of the Xenopus laevis selenocysteine tRNA(Ser)Sec gene: a system that combines an internal B box and upstream elements also found in U6 snRNA genes. EMBO J (1991) 1.36
Transcription of a human U6 small nuclear RNA gene in vivo withstands deletion of intragenic sequences but not of an upstream TATATA box. Nucleic Acids Res (1989) 1.36
Retinoblastoma protein disrupts interactions required for RNA polymerase III transcription. Mol Cell Biol (2000) 1.34
The assembly of a spliceosomal small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle. Nucleic Acids Res (2008) 1.34
Extragenic accumulation of RNA polymerase II enhances transcription by RNA polymerase III. PLoS Genet (2007) 1.34
Transcription of the human U2 snRNA genes continues beyond the 3' box in vivo. EMBO J (1999) 1.32
A polymerase switch in the synthesis of rRNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol (1995) 1.32
SNAP19 mediates the assembly of a functional core promoter complex (SNAPc) shared by RNA polymerases II and III. Genes Dev (1998) 1.31
Functional mRNA can be generated by RNA polymerase III. Mol Cell Biol (1995) 1.29
U6 snRNA genes of Arabidopsis are transcribed by RNA polymerase III but contain the same two upstream promoter elements as RNA polymerase II-transcribed U-snRNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 1.27
The Oct-1 POU-specific domain can stimulate small nuclear RNA gene transcription by stabilizing the basal transcription complex SNAPc. Mol Cell Biol (1996) 1.26
Transcriptional regulation of human small nuclear RNA genes. Biochim Biophys Acta (2008) 1.25
An enhanced U6 promoter for synthesis of short hairpin RNA. Nucleic Acids Res (2003) 1.24
Genomic binding of Pol III transcription machinery and relationship with TFIIS transcription factor distribution in mouse embryonic stem cells. Nucleic Acids Res (2011) 1.23
Cofractionation of the TATA-binding protein with the RNA polymerase III transcription factor TFIIIB. Nucleic Acids Res (1992) 1.23
The different positioning of the proximal sequence element in the Xenopus RNA polymerase II and III snRNA promoters is a key determinant which confers RNA polymerase III specificity. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 1.21
Staf, a novel zinc finger protein that activates the RNA polymerase III promoter of the selenocysteine tRNA gene. EMBO J (1995) 1.20
CHD8 associates with human Staf and contributes to efficient U6 RNA polymerase III transcription. Mol Cell Biol (2007) 1.20
Initiation and termination of human U1 RNA transcription requires the concerted action of multiple flanking elements. Nucleic Acids Res (1989) 1.19
Multiple, dispersed human U6 small nuclear RNA genes with varied transcriptional efficiencies. Nucleic Acids Res (2003) 1.18
The general transcription factors IIA, IIB, IIF, and IIE are required for RNA polymerase II transcription from the human U1 small nuclear RNA promoter. Mol Cell Biol (1999) 1.18
Pac1p, an RNase III homolog, is required for formation of the 3' end of U2 snRNA in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. RNA (1999) 1.17
Optimal tRNA((Ser)Sec) gene activity requires an upstream SPH motif. Nucleic Acids Res (1992) 1.17
Expression of a human 7S K RNA gene in vivo requires a novel pol III upstream element. EMBO J (1990) 1.17
Recognition of atypical 5' splice sites by shifted base-pairing to U1 snRNA. Nat Struct Mol Biol (2009) 1.16
Human Maf1 negatively regulates RNA polymerase III transcription via the TFIIB family members Brf1 and Brf2. Int J Biol Sci (2007) 1.16
Activating-transcription-factor (ATF) regulates human 7S L RNA transcription by RNA polymerase III in vivo and in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 1.16
OCA-B is a functional analog of VP16 but targets a separate surface of the Oct-1 POU domain. Mol Cell Biol (1997) 1.15
Architectural arrangement of cloned proximal sequence element-binding protein subunits on Drosophila U1 and U6 snRNA gene promoters. Mol Cell Biol (2004) 1.14
Efficient transcriptional activation of many simple modular promoters by simian virus 40 large T antigen. J Virol (1993) 1.12
The proximal sequence element (PSE) plays a major role in establishing the RNA polymerase specificity of Drosophila U-snRNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res (1998) 1.12
Common and unique transcription factor requirements of human U1 and U6 snRNA genes. EMBO J (1993) 1.10
In vitro transcription of a Drosophila U1 small nuclear RNA gene requires TATA box-binding protein and two proximal cis-acting elements with stringent spacing requirements. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 1.10
Genomic study of RNA polymerase II and III SNAPc-bound promoters reveals a gene transcribed by both enzymes and a broad use of common activators. PLoS Genet (2012) 1.06
Species-specificity of rRNA gene transcription in plants manifested as a switch in RNA polymerase specificity. Nucleic Acids Res (1996) 1.05
The transcriptional start site for a human U6 small nuclear RNA gene is dictated by a compound promoter element consisting of the PSE and the TATA box. Nucleic Acids Res (1992) 1.05
Redundant cooperative interactions for assembly of a human U6 transcription initiation complex. Mol Cell Biol (2002) 1.04
In vitro and in vivo analysis of the c-myc RNA polymerase III promoter. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 1.04
Tat transactivation of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter is influenced by basal promoter activity and the simian virus 40 origin of DNA replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1991) 1.04
Positive and negative functional interactions between promoter elements from different classes of RNA polymerase III-transcribed genes. EMBO J (1990) 1.04
Insect small nuclear RNA gene promoters evolve rapidly yet retain conserved features involved in determining promoter activity and RNA polymerase specificity. Nucleic Acids Res (2006) 1.03
Characterization of two developmentally regulated sea urchin U2 small nuclear RNA promoters: a common required TATA sequence and independent proximal and distal elements. Mol Cell Biol (1992) 1.03
Schizosaccharomyces U6 genes have a sequence within their introns that matches the B box consensus of tRNA internal promoters. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 0.99
Negative regulation of human U6 snRNA promoter by p38 kinase through Oct-1. Gene (2012) 0.99
Identification and topological arrangement of Drosophila proximal sequence element (PSE)-binding protein subunits that contact the PSEs of U1 and U6 small nuclear RNA genes. Mol Cell Biol (1998) 0.99
Differential in vivo activation of the class II and class III snRNA genes by the POU-specific domain of Oct-1. Nucleic Acids Res (1997) 0.98
Differential binding of human nuclear proteins to Alu subfamilies. Nucleic Acids Res (1992) 0.98
Alternatively spliced hBRF variants function at different RNA polymerase III promoters. EMBO J (2000) 0.97
Genome-wide evidence for an essential role of the human Staf/ZNF143 transcription factor in bidirectional transcription. Nucleic Acids Res (2010) 0.97
BC1 RNA: transcriptional analysis of a neural cell-specific RNA polymerase III transcript. Mol Cell Biol (1995) 0.96
The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein targets distinct general transcription factors to regulate RNA polymerase III gene expression. Mol Cell Biol (2000) 0.95
Selection of retroviral reverse transcription primer is coordinated with tRNA biogenesis. J Virol (2003) 0.93
An RNA polymerase II promoter containing sequences upstream and downstream from the RNA startpoint that direct initiation of transcription from the same site. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1990) 0.93
RNA polymerase III accurately initiates transcription from RNA polymerase II promoters in vitro. J Biol Chem (2014) 0.93
Xenopus laevis c-myc I and II genes: molecular structure and developmental expression. Nucleic Acids Res (1991) 0.91
Specific transcription from the adenovirus E2E promoter by RNA polymerase III requires a subpopulation of TFIID. Nucleic Acids Res (1992) 0.91
Two distinct domains in Staf to selectively activate small nuclear RNA-type and mRNA promoters. Mol Cell Biol (1998) 0.91
A newt ribozyme: a catalytic activity in search of a function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 0.90
Regulation of human RNA polymerase III transcription by DNMT1 and DNMT3a DNA methyltransferases. J Biol Chem (2012) 0.90
Complex requirements for RNA polymerase III transcription of the Xenopus U6 promoter. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 0.90
The scaRNA2 is produced by an independent transcription unit and its processing is directed by the encoding region. Nucleic Acids Res (2009) 0.88
Similarities and differences in the conformation of protein-DNA complexes at the U1 and U6 snRNA gene promoters. Nucleic Acids Res (2000) 0.87
A tightly regulated Pol III promoter for synthesis of miRNA genes in tandem. Biochim Biophys Acta (2008) 0.86
Simian virus 40 large T antigen interacts with human TFIIB-related factor and small nuclear RNA-activating protein complex for transcriptional activation of TATA-containing polymerase III promoters. Mol Cell Biol (1998) 0.86
Transcription factors required for the expression of Xenopus laevis selenocysteine tRNA in vitro. Nucleic Acids Res (1994) 0.86
Structural elements of the tRNA TPsiC loop critical for nucleocytoplasmic transport are important for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 primer selection. J Virol (2005) 0.84
Non-mRNA 3' end formation: how the other half lives. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA (2013) 0.84
The PSEA promoter element of the Drosophila U1 snRNA gene is sufficient to bring DmSNAPc into contact with 20 base pairs of downstream DNA. Nucleic Acids Res (2005) 0.83
Disruption of the 5' stem-loop of yeast U6 RNA induces trimethylguanosine capping of this RNA polymerase III transcript in vivo. RNA (2000) 0.83
Complementation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by intracellular selection of Escherichia coli formula supplied in trans. J Virol (2006) 0.83
TATA elements direct bi-directional transcription by RNA polymerases II and III. Nucleic Acids Res (1996) 0.81
Hybrid cytomegalovirus-U6 promoter-based plasmid vectors improve efficiency of RNA interference in zebrafish. Mar Biotechnol (NY) (2008) 0.81
Complex patterns of transcription of a Drosophila retrotransposon in vivo and in vitro by RNA polymerases II and III. Nucleic Acids Res (1995) 0.81
tRNASec is transcribed by RNA polymerase II in Trypanosoma brucei but not in humans. Nucleic Acids Res (2010) 0.80
Transcriptional regulation of snRNAs and its significance for plant development. J Plant Res (2016) 0.79
Splicing of in vitro synthesized messenger RNA precursors in HeLa cell extracts. Cell (1983) 5.82
Signals regulating hepatitis B surface antigen transcription. Nature (1983) 5.02
Formation of the 3' end of U1 snRNA requires compatible snRNA promoter elements. Cell (1986) 3.69
Formation of the 3' end of U1 snRNA is directed by a conserved sequence located downstream of the coding region. EMBO J (1985) 2.69
Activation of the U2 snRNA promoter by the octamer motif defines a new class of RNA polymerase II enhancer elements. Genes Dev (1988) 2.38
A TBP complex essential for transcription from TATA-less but not TATA-containing RNA polymerase III promoters is part of the TFIIIB fraction. Cell (1992) 2.32
Targeting TBP to a non-TATA box cis-regulatory element: a TBP-containing complex activates transcription from snRNA promoters through the PSE. Genes Dev (1993) 2.27
A TBP-TAF complex required for transcription of human snRNA genes by RNA polymerase II and III. Nature (1995) 2.20
The HIV-1 long terminal repeat contains an unusual element that induces the synthesis of short RNAs from various mRNA and snRNA promoters. Genes Dev (1990) 2.14
The cloned RNA polymerase II transcription factor IID selects RNA polymerase III to transcribe the human U6 gene in vitro. Genes Dev (1991) 1.85
Different human TFIIIB activities direct RNA polymerase III transcription from TATA-containing and TATA-less promoters. Genes Dev (2000) 1.61
Characterization of the inducer of short transcripts, a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcriptional element that activates the synthesis of short RNAs. Mol Cell Biol (1993) 1.59
The large subunit of basal transcription factor SNAPc is a Myb domain protein that interacts with Oct-1. Mol Cell Biol (1998) 1.50
cis-acting elements required for RNA polymerase II and III transcription in the human U2 and U6 snRNA promoters. Nucleic Acids Res (1990) 1.43
The SNAP45 subunit of the small nuclear RNA (snRNA) activating protein complex is required for RNA polymerase II and III snRNA gene transcription and interacts with the TATA box binding protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1996) 1.41
Cloning and characterization of SNAP50, a subunit of the snRNA-activating protein complex SNAPc. EMBO J (1996) 1.40
RNA polymerase III transcription from the human U6 and adenovirus type 2 VAI promoters has different requirements for human BRF, a subunit of human TFIIIB. Mol Cell Biol (1996) 1.39
Role for the amino-terminal region of human TBP in U6 snRNA transcription. Science (1997) 1.36
Purification and characterization of FBI-1, a cellular factor that binds to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 inducer of short transcripts. Mol Cell Biol (1997) 1.32
SNAP19 mediates the assembly of a functional core promoter complex (SNAPc) shared by RNA polymerases II and III. Genes Dev (1998) 1.31
The Oct-1 POU-specific domain can stimulate small nuclear RNA gene transcription by stabilizing the basal transcription complex SNAPc. Mol Cell Biol (1996) 1.26
Reconstitution of transcription from the human U6 small nuclear RNA promoter with eight recombinant polypeptides and a partially purified RNA polymerase III complex. J Biol Chem (2001) 1.22
SNAP(c): a core promoter factor with a built-in DNA-binding damper that is deactivated by the Oct-1 POU domain. Genes Dev (1999) 1.19
The general transcription factors IIA, IIB, IIF, and IIE are required for RNA polymerase II transcription from the human U1 small nuclear RNA promoter. Mol Cell Biol (1999) 1.18
Monoclonal antibodies directed against the amino-terminal domain of human TBP cross-react with TBP from other species. Hybridoma (1996) 1.18
A positioned nucleosome on the human U6 promoter allows recruitment of SNAPc by the Oct-1 POU domain. Mol Cell (2001) 1.17
The Oct-1 POU domain activates snRNA gene transcription by contacting a region in the SNAPc largest subunit that bears sequence similarities to the Oct-1 coactivator OBF-1. Genes Dev (1998) 1.11
FBI-1, a factor that binds to the HIV-1 inducer of short transcripts (IST), is a POZ domain protein. Nucleic Acids Res (1999) 1.10
Characterization of a trimeric complex containing Oct-1, SNAPc, and DNA. J Biol Chem (1997) 1.09
A map of protein-protein contacts within the small nuclear RNA-activating protein complex SNAPc. J Biol Chem (2000) 1.06
RNA-targeted activators, but not DNA-targeted activators, repress the synthesis of short transcripts at the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat. J Virol (1997) 1.01
Therapeutic compliance: a prospective analysis of various factors involved in the adherence rate in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab (2006) 1.00
Crossing the line between RNA polymerases: transcription of human snRNA genes by RNA polymerases II and III. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol (1998) 1.00
The largest subunit of human RNA polymerase III is closely related to the largest subunit of yeast and trypanosome RNA polymerase III. Genome Res (1997) 0.92
Factors influencing the efficiency of T-DNA transfer during co-cultivation of Antirrhinum majus with Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plant Cell Rep (1992) 0.90
Nanopore detection of single molecule RNAP-DNA transcription complex. Nano Lett (2012) 0.90
Relationships of sexual, physical, and emotional abuse to emotional and behavioral problems among incarcerated adolescents. J Child Sex Abus (2001) 0.87
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The HIV-1 inducer of short transcripts activates the synthesis of 5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-benzimidazole-resistant short transcripts in vitro. J Biol Chem (1998) 0.80
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Prevalence and correlates of rest tremor in essential tremor: cross-sectional survey of 831 patients across four distinct cohorts. Eur J Neurol (2015) 0.79
Successful treatment of New World cutaneous leishmaniasis with a combination of topical paromomycin/methylbenzethonium chloride and injectable meglumine antimonate. Clin Infect Dis (1995) 0.78
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The microtubule associated protein tau H1 haplotype and risk of essential tremor. Eur J Neurol (2013) 0.77
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