Published in Eur J Biochem on July 13, 1972
Outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium: chemical analysis and freeze-fracture studies with lipopolysaccharide mutants. J Bacteriol (1975) 6.51
The effects of bacterial endotoxins on host mediation systems. A review. Am J Pathol (1978) 6.03
Major proteins of the Escherichia coli outer cell envelope membrane as bacteriophage receptors. J Bacteriol (1977) 5.34
Alterations in the outer membrane of the cell envelope of heptose-deficient mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol (1974) 4.96
Immunological properties of teichoic acids. Bacteriol Rev (1973) 4.91
The mitogenic effect of lipopolysaccharide on bone marrow-derived mouse lymphocytes. Lipid A as the mitogenic part of the molecule. J Exp Med (1973) 4.74
The lipoprotein of the outer membrane of Escherichia coli: a B-lymphocyte mitogen. J Exp Med (1975) 3.55
Cell envelope of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: outer membrane and peptidoglycan composition of penicillin-sensitive and-resistant strains. Infect Immun (1975) 3.16
Relationship of the structure of bacterial lipopolysaccharides to its function in mitogenesis and adjuvanticity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1973) 2.61
Characterization of lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli K-12 mutants. J Bacteriol (1975) 2.48
The use of bacterial lipopolysaccharides to show that two signals are required for the induction of antibody synthesis. J Exp Med (1973) 2.30
Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide from a Rhizobium phaseoli mutant that is defective in infection thread development. J Bacteriol (1987) 2.30
Immunologic properties of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). II. The unresponsiveness of C3H/HeJ Mouse spleen cells to LPS-induced mitogenesis is dependent on the method used to extract LPS. J Exp Med (1975) 2.22
A 2-O-methylfucose moiety is present in the lipo-oligosaccharide nodulation signal of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1992) 2.09
Compositional analysis of Helicobacter pylori rough-form lipopolysaccharides. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.98
Lipopolysaccharide changes in impermeability-type aminoglycoside resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1984) 1.88
Direct evidence for Hageman factor (factor XII) activation by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins). J Exp Med (1974) 1.74
Comparison of the effects of acid and base hydrolyses on hydroxy and cyclopropane fatty acids in bacteria. J Clin Microbiol (1983) 1.70
Occurrence of lipid A variants with 27-hydroxyoctacosanoic acid in lipopolysaccharides from members of the family Rhizobiaceae. J Bacteriol (1991) 1.65
Structural study on the free lipid A isolated from lipopolysaccharide of Porphyromonas gingivalis. J Bacteriol (1995) 1.61
Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Helicobacter pylori rough- and smooth-form lipopolysaccharides. J Bacteriol (1997) 1.49
Chemical characterization of Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides containing N-acetylneuraminic acid and 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose. J Bacteriol (1991) 1.46
Iso-branched 2- and 3-hydroxy fatty acids as characteristic lipid constituents of some gliding bacteria. J Bacteriol (1979) 1.44
Intraperiplasmic growth of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 109J: attachment of long-chain fatty acids to escherichia coli peptidoglycan. J Bacteriol (1978) 1.29
Monounsaturated but not polyunsaturated fatty acids are required for growth of the deep-sea bacterium Photobacterium profundum SS9 at high pressure and low temperature. Appl Environ Microbiol (1999) 1.24
Comparison of lipopolysaccharides from Agmenellum quadruplicatum to Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium by using thin-layer chromatography. J Bacteriol (1975) 1.22
Pseudomonas ribosomal vaccines: preparation, properties, and immunogenicity. Infect Immun (1978) 1.22
Nature, type of linkage, quantity, and absolute configuration of (3-hydroxy) fatty acids in lipopolysaccharides from Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 9343 and related strains. J Bacteriol (1980) 1.21
Biological activities of lipopolysaccharides and lipid A from Rhodospirillaceae. Infect Immun (1977) 1.21
Importance of a lipopolysaccharide-containing extracellular toxic complex in infections produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect Immun (1985) 1.19
Studies of lipid A fractions from the lipopolysaccharides of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas alcaligenes. Biochem J (1973) 1.19
Human recombinant apolipoprotein E redirects lipopolysaccharide from Kupffer cells to liver parenchymal cells in rats In vivo. J Clin Invest (1997) 1.18
Incorporation of substrate cell lipid A components into the lipopolysaccharide of intraperiplasmically grown Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. J Bacteriol (1981) 1.17
Nature, type of linkage, and absolute configuration of (hydroxy) fatty acids in lipopolysaccharides from Xanthomonas sinensis and related strains. J Bacteriol (1975) 1.16
Demonstration of a peptidoglycan-linked lipoprotein and characterization of its trypsin fragment in the outer membrane of Brucella spp. Infect Immun (1986) 1.16
Characteristic lipids of Bordetella pertussis: simple fatty acid composition, hydroxy fatty acids, and an ornithine-containing lipid. J Bacteriol (1982) 1.12
Strain-dependent cytotoxic effects of endotoxin for mouse peritoneal macrophages. Infect Immun (1978) 1.09
Chemical composition and biological functions of Listeria monocytogenes cell wall preparations. Infect Immun (1983) 1.09
Establishment of beta-hydroxy fatty acids as chemical marker molecules for bacterial endotoxin by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Appl Environ Microbiol (1986) 1.05
Fatty acids present in the lipopolysaccharide of Rhizobium trifolii. J Bacteriol (1974) 1.05
Fatty acid alterations and polymyxin B binding by lipopolysaccharides from Pseudomonas aeruginosa adapted to polymyxin B resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother (1989) 1.05
Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide from Vibrio cholerae 395 (Ogawa). Infect Immun (1982) 1.02
Mild alkaline hydrolysis of lipopolysaccharide endotoxin enhances its mitogencity for murine B cells. Infect Immun (1977) 1.01
Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides lipid A derivatives block in vitro induction of tumor necrosis factor and endotoxin tolerance by smooth lipopolysaccharide and monophosphoryl lipid A. Infect Immun (1992) 1.01
Structural studies of lipid A from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1: occurrence of 4-amino-4-deoxyarabinose. J Bacteriol (1990) 1.00
Properties of binding of Escherichia coli endotoxin to various matrices. J Clin Microbiol (1981) 1.00
Chemical structure of the lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides from Fusobacterium nucleatum. J Bacteriol (1977) 0.99
Arrangement of bacteriophage lambda receptor protein (LamB) in the cell surface of Escherichia coli: a reconstitution study. J Bacteriol (1981) 0.99
Comparison of the chemical structure and biological activities of the glycolipids of Salmonella minnesota R595 and Salmonella typhimurium SL1102. Infect Immun (1974) 0.98
Determination of lipid A and endotoxin in serum by mass spectroscopy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (1978) 0.98
Partial characterization of lipid A of intraperiplasmically grown Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. J Bacteriol (1981) 0.97
Characterization of lipid A and polysaccharide moieties of the lipopolysaccharides from Vibrio cholerae. Biochem J (1977) 0.96
Separation of the mitogenic and antigenic responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Immunology (1976) 0.92
Distribution of 3-hydroxy iC17:0 in subgingival plaque and gingival tissue samples: relationship to adult periodontitis. Infect Immun (1994) 0.91
Acinetobacter and E. coli lipopolysaccharide preparations comparative mitogenicity and induction in vitro of immunoglobulin synthesis in adult and neonatal pig lymphocytes. Immunology (1979) 0.89
Chemical structure of lipid A isolated from Flavobacterium meningosepticum lipopolysaccharide. J Bacteriol (1998) 0.82
Separation and characterization of two chemically distinct lipopolysaccharides in two Pectinatus species. J Bacteriol (1992) 0.81
Fatty acid composition of lipopolysaccharides of Vibrio cholerae 35A3 (Inaba), NIB 90 (Ogawa), and 4715 (Nag). J Bacteriol (1979) 0.81
Characteristics of lipid A-protein complex from endotoxin of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 (S and R strains). Infect Immun (1979) 0.80
Interferon production in mice by components of Salmonella minnesota R595 lipid A. Infect Immun (1976) 0.79
Characterization of binding sites for a bacteriocin produced by Mycobacterium smegmatis. J Bacteriol (1980) 0.75
Characterization of the Streptococcus adjacens group antigen structure. J Bacteriol (1992) 0.75
The interaction of cations with lipopolysaccharide from Escherichia coli C as shown by measurement of binding constants and aggregation reactions. Biochem J (1989) 0.75
Phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide of Aeromonas hydrophila. J Bacteriol (1985) 0.75
Biological and physicochemical characteristics of four serotypes of Salmonella enteritidis. Infect Immun (1978) 0.75
A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem (1969) 22.41
Immunochemistry of O and R antigens of Salmonella and related Enterobacteriaceae. Bacteriol Rev (1966) 13.42
Electrodialysis of lipopolysaccharides and their conversion to uniform salt forms. Eur J Biochem (1975) 5.29
The mitogenic effect of lipopolysaccharide on bone marrow-derived mouse lymphocytes. Lipid A as the mitogenic part of the molecule. J Exp Med (1973) 4.74
Picogram-sensitive assay for endotoxin: gelation of Limulus polyphemus blood cell lysate induced by purified lipopolysaccharides and lipid A from Gram-negative bacteria. Biochim Biophys Acta (1972) 4.45
Interaction of lipopolysaccharides and lipid A with complement. Eur J Biochem (1971) 4.15
Structural investigations on the 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate region of lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem (1970) 4.14
Preparation and properties of antisera against the lipid-A component of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem (1971) 4.01
Synthetic and natural Escherichia coli free lipid A express identical endotoxic activities. Eur J Biochem (1985) 3.76
Structural relationship of Salmonella O and R antigens. Ann N Y Acad Sci (1966) 3.54
Bacterial lipopolysaccharides and innate immunity. J Endotoxin Res (2001) 3.46
Preparation and properties of a standardized lipopolysaccharide from salmonella abortus equi (Novo-Pyrexal). Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A (1979) 3.08
Biological activities of lipid A complexed with bovine-serum albumin. Eur J Biochem (1972) 3.04
Synthesis and use of O-stearoyl polysaccharides in passive hemagglutination and hemolysis. Eur J Biochem (1967) 2.99
Biochemical studies on lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella R mutants. 6. Investigations on the structure of the lipid A component. Eur J Biochem (1969) 2.93
Characterization of the lipopolysaccharide from the polymyxin-resistant pmrA mutants of Salmonella typhimurium. FEBS Lett (1981) 2.91
IL-1 induction-capacity of defined lipopolysaccharide partial structures. J Immunol (1989) 2.41
A lethal role for lipid A in Salmonella infections. Mol Microbiol (1998) 2.30
[Immunochemical studies of K antigens from Escherichia coli. II. K antigen from E. coli 08:K42(A):H-]. Biochem Z (1965) 2.20
Differential determination of the 3-Deoxy-D-mannooctulosonic acid residues in lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella minnesota rough mutants. Eur J Biochem (1983) 2.12
Molecular mechanisms of endotoxin activity. Arch Microbiol (1995) 1.98
Bacterial endotoxins. The second Carl Prausnitz Memorial Lecture. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol (1975) 1.97
A new gene cluster rfe concerned with the biosynthesis of Salmonella lipopolysaccharide. J Gen Microbiol (1970) 1.91
Isolation and analysis of the lipid A backbone. Lipid A structure of lipopolysaccharides from various bacterial groups. Eur J Biochem (1976) 1.87
Chemistry and immunochemistry of bacterial lipopolysaccharides as cell wall antigens and endotoxins. Prog Allergy (1983) 1.86
Biological activities of lipopolysaccharides are determined by the shape of their lipid A portion. Eur J Biochem (2000) 1.85
High state of order of isolated bacterial lipopolysaccharide and its possible contribution to the permeation barrier property of the outer membrane. J Bacteriol (1985) 1.85
Lipopolysaccharide nomenclature--past, present, and future. J Bacteriol (1986) 1.80
Lipid A: chemical structure and biological activity. J Infect Dis (1973) 1.73
Chemical structure of the lipopolysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae strain I-69 Rd-/b+. Description of a novel deep-rough chemotype. Eur J Biochem (1988) 1.73
Chemical structure and biological activities of lipid A's from various bacterial families. Naturwissenschaften (1978) 1.69
The chemical structure of lipid A. Demonstration of amide-linked 3-acyloxyacyl residues in Salmonella minnesota Re lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem (1982) 1.67
The role of the physical state of lipopolysaccharides in the interaction with complement. High molecular weight as prerequisite for the expression of anti-complementary activity. Eur J Biochem (1976) 1.64
Characterization of the epitope specificity of murine monoclonal antibodies directed against lipid A. Infect Immun (1992) 1.61
Studies on the structure of lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella minnesota and Salmonella typhimurium R strains. Biochem J (1965) 1.60
Soluble peptidoglycan-induced monokine production can be blocked by anti-CD14 monoclonal antibodies and by lipid A partial structures. Infect Immun (1994) 1.59
Biological activities of synthetic lipid A analogs: pyrogenicity, lethal toxicity, anticomplement activity, and induction of gelation of Limulus amoebocyte lysate. Infect Immun (1984) 1.59
Bacterial endotoxins: chemical structure, biological activity and role in septicaemia. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl (1982) 1.56
[Investigations on the Typing of salmonella R-forms. IV. Typing of S. minnesota-R-mutants by antibiotics]. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig (1970) 1.55
Prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis in a pure macrophage population and the inhibition, by E-type prostaglandins, of chemiluminescence. FEBS Lett (1978) 1.55
Chemical structure of the lipid A component of the lipopolysaccharide from a Proteus mirabilis Re-mutant. Eur J Biochem (1983) 1.54
Daily subcutaneous administration of human growth hormone in growth hormone deficient children. Acta Paediatr Scand (1986) 1.53
Fatal granuloma necrosis without exacerbated mycobacterial growth in tumor necrosis factor receptor p55 gene-deficient mice intravenously infected with Mycobacterium avium. Infect Immun (1999) 1.52
The immunogenicity and antigenicity of lipid A are influenced by its physicochemical state and environment. Infect Immun (1987) 1.49
A lipopolysaccharide-binding cell-surface protein from Salmonella minnesota. Isolation, partial characterization and occurrence in different Enterobacteriaceae. Eur J Biochem (1979) 1.49
[Growth and lipopolysaccharide (O-antigen) levels of salmonella in cultures of agar media]. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig (1966) 1.49
A new class of heptose-defective mutant of Salmonella typhimurium. Eur J Biochem (1973) 1.48
Composition of lipopolysaccharides from Myxococcus fulvus and other fruiting and non-fruiting myxobacteria. Eur J Biochem (1974) 1.46
Structural characterization of the lipid A component of pathogenic Neisseria meningitidis. J Bacteriol (1992) 1.46
Chemical characterization of Campylobacter jejuni lipopolysaccharides containing N-acetylneuraminic acid and 2,3-diamino-2,3-dideoxy-D-glucose. J Bacteriol (1991) 1.46
Structure-activity relationships of bacterial lipopolysaccharides (endotoxins). Current and future aspects. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A (1988) 1.46
The immunochemistry of Salmonella chemotype VI O-antigens. The structure of oligosaccharides from Salmonella group G (o 13,22) lipopolysaccharides. Biochem J (1965) 1.46
[Antibiotic sensitivity in S- and R-forms of Salmonella minnesota]. Naturwissenschaften (1968) 1.45
Structural characterization of the lipid A component of Bacteroides fragilis strain NCTC 9343 lipopolysaccharide. Eur J Biochem (1989) 1.42
Specific binding of soluble peptidoglycan and muramyldipeptide to CD14 on human monocytes. Infect Immun (1997) 1.40
Pyrogenicity and immunogenicity of lipid A complexed with bovine serum albumin or human serum albumin. Infect Immun (1973) 1.38
Chemical structure of glycosphingolipids isolated from Sphingomonas paucimobilis. FEBS Lett (1991) 1.37
The lipopolysaccharide of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 (strain Philadelphia 1): chemical structure and biological significance. Prog Clin Biol Res (1995) 1.37
Induction of human interleukin 1 by bacterial and synthetic lipid A. Eur J Immunol (1986) 1.36
Chemical characterization of Chlamydia trachomatis lipopolysaccharide. Infect Immun (1985) 1.36
Biological activities of chemically modified endotoxins. Eur J Biochem (1971) 1.36
Lipid A, the endotoxic center of bacterial lipopolysaccharides: relation of chemical structure to biological activity. Prog Clin Biol Res (1987) 1.35
Biochemical studies on lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella R mutants. 4. Phosphate groups linked to heptose units and their absence in some R lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem (1968) 1.35
Recent results on the biochemistry of the cell wall lipopolysaccharides of Salmonella bacteria. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl (1970) 1.35
Concepts of the chemical structure of lipid A. Rev Infect Dis (1984) 1.34
Stimulation of human T lymphocytes by LPS is MHC unrestricted, but strongly dependent on B7 interactions. J Immunol (1998) 1.34
Alpha-2----4-interlinked 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid disaccharide. A common constituent of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem (1984) 1.33
Endotoxic properties of chemically synthesized lipid A part structures. Comparison of synthetic lipid A precursor and synthetic analogues with biosynthetic lipid A precursor and free lipid A. Eur J Biochem (1984) 1.33