Published in BMJ on February 13, 1993
Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. BMJ (1995) 11.27
Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ (1993) 5.15
Reduced fetal growth rate and increased risk of death from ischaemic heart disease: cohort study of 15 000 Swedish men and women born 1915-29. BMJ (1998) 4.93
Growth in utero and serum cholesterol concentrations in adult life. BMJ (1993) 4.34
Fetuses of obese mothers develop insulin resistance in utero. Diabetes Care (2009) 3.05
Fetal, infant, and childhood growth are predictors of coronary heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension in adult men and women. Environ Health Perspect (2000) 2.72
Relative contribution of early life and adult socioeconomic factors to adult morbidity in the Whitehall II study. J Epidemiol Community Health (2001) 2.69
Perinatal risk factors for childhood obesity and metabolic dysregulation. Am J Clin Nutr (2009) 2.49
Relation between birth weight at term and systolic blood pressure in adolescence. BMJ (1994) 2.37
Early environmental origins of neurodegenerative disease in later life. Environ Health Perspect (2005) 1.80
Epigenetic reprogramming and imprinting in origins of disease. Rev Endocr Metab Disord (2007) 1.75
Updated gestational age specific birth weight, crown-heel length, and head circumference of Chinese newborns. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed (2003) 1.72
Stress during pregnancy and offspring pediatric disease: A National Cohort Study. Environ Health Perspect (2011) 1.65
Trends and social patterning of birthweight in Sheffield, 1985-94. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed (1999) 1.55
National trends in birth weight: implications for future adult disease. BMJ (1994) 1.53
Developmental programming of health and disease. Proc Nutr Soc (2006) 1.44
Evidence for widespread changes in promoter methylation profile in human placenta in response to increasing gestational age and environmental/stochastic factors. BMC Genomics (2011) 1.39
Sensing hypoxia: physiology, genetics and epigenetics. J Physiol (2013) 1.36
Mortality from cardiovascular disease among interregional migrants in England and Wales. BMJ (1995) 1.35
Size at birth and plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 concentrations. Arch Dis Child (1995) 1.25
Relationship between fetal growth and the development of asthma and atopy in childhood. Thorax (1999) 1.23
Intrauterine growth of infants exposed to prenatal methamphetamine: results from the infant development, environment, and lifestyle study. J Pediatr (2010) 1.21
Epigenetic regulation of hypoxic sensing disrupts cardiorespiratory homeostasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2012) 1.13
Techniques used in studies of epigenome dysregulation due to aberrant DNA methylation: an emphasis on fetal-based adult diseases. Reprod Toxicol (2007) 1.13
Intrauterine growth restriction and cerebral palsy. Acta Inform Med (2012) 1.11
Work activities and risk of prematurity, low birth weight and pre-eclampsia: an updated review with meta-analysis. Occup Environ Med (2013) 1.07
Nutritional programming of disease: unravelling the mechanism. J Anat (2008) 1.07
Maximal brain size remains an important predictor of cognition in old age, independent of current brain pathology. Neurobiol Aging (2011) 1.06
Fatness at birth predicts adult susceptibility to ovarian suppression: an empirical test of the Predictive Adaptive Response hypothesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A (2006) 1.05
Neurobehavioral risk is associated with gestational exposure to stress hormones. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab (2012) 1.05
Occupational physical activities, working hours and outcome of pregnancy: findings from the Southampton Women's Survey. Occup Environ Med (2009) 1.04
Intrauterine growth restriction delays cardiomyocyte maturation and alters coronary artery function in the fetal sheep. J Physiol (2006) 1.04
The role of redox signaling in epigenetics and cardiovascular disease. Antioxid Redox Signal (2013) 1.03
The effects of prenatal methamphetamine exposure on childhood growth patterns from birth to 3 years of age. Am J Perinatol (2011) 0.98
Increased maternal fat consumption during pregnancy alters body composition in neonatal mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab (2011) 0.98
Developmental origins of obesity and type 2 diabetes: molecular aspects and role of chemicals. Environ Health Prev Med (2013) 0.97
Small for gestational age and higher birth weight predict childhood obesity in preterm infants. Am J Perinatol (2010) 0.96
The long-term effects of prematurity and intrauterine growth restriction on cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic function. Int J Pediatr (2010) 0.96
Fetal and infant origins of cardiovascular disease. Arch Dis Child (1993) 0.95
Total and occupationally active life expectancies in relation to social class and marital status in men classified as healthy at 20 in Finland. J Epidemiol Community Health (1996) 0.95
The effects of birth weight on basal cardiovascular function in pigs at 3 months of age. J Physiol (2002) 0.95
Epigenetic mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension. Pulm Circ (2011) 0.93
Melatonin rescues cardiovascular dysfunction during hypoxic development in the chick embryo. J Pineal Res (2015) 0.92
Unexpected: an interpretive description of parental traumas' associated with preterm birth. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth (2013) 0.92
Impact of oxidative stress in fetal programming. J Pregnancy (2012) 0.92
Geographical variation in neonatal phenotype. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand (2006) 0.92
Endocrine regulation of fetal skeletal muscle growth: impact on future metabolic health. J Endocrinol (2014) 0.91
Early influences on cardiovascular and renal development. Eur J Epidemiol (2010) 0.90
Sildenafil therapy for fetal cardiovascular dysfunction during hypoxic development: studies in the chick embryo. J Physiol (2016) 0.88
Relationship between infant weight gain and later asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol (2009) 0.87
Fetal growth and preterm birth in children exposed to maternal or paternal rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide cohort study. Arthritis Rheumatol (2014) 0.86
Progesterone and HMOX-1 promote fetal growth by CD8+ T cell modulation. J Clin Invest (2015) 0.86
Being too large for gestational age precedes childhood obesity in African Americans. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2011) 0.86
Birth weight and characteristics of endothelial and smooth muscle cell cultures from human umbilical cord vessels. J Transl Med (2009) 0.85
Assessing newborn body composition using principal components analysis: differences in the determinants of fat and skeletal size. BMC Pediatr (2006) 0.85
Peripheral chemoreception and arterial pressure responses to intermittent hypoxia. Compr Physiol (2015) 0.84
Elusive inheritance: Transgenerational effects and epigenetic inheritance in human environmental disease. Prog Biophys Mol Biol (2015) 0.82
Duration of gestation, size at birth and later childhood behaviour. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol (2011) 0.82
Early nutrition and adult health: Perspectives for international and community nutrition programs and policies. Nutr Res Pract (2010) 0.82
Decreased placental X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein in an ovine model of intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2008) 0.82
Fetal and infant markers of adult heart diseases. Heart (2000) 0.81
Sociodemographic characteristics influencing birth outcome in Sweden, 1908-1930. Birth variables in the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg. J Epidemiol Community Health (2000) 0.80
The impressionable fetus? Fetal life and adult health. Am J Public Health (1994) 0.80
Third trimester fetal growth and measures of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in umbilical venous blood at term. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed (1997) 0.80
The pathway not taken: understanding 'omics data in the perinatal context. Am J Obstet Gynecol (2015) 0.80
The late gestation fetal cardiovascular response to hypoglycaemia is modified by prior peri-implantation undernutrition in sheep. J Physiol (2008) 0.79
Global epidemiology of obesity, vegetarian dietary patterns, and noncommunicable disease in Asian Indians. Am J Clin Nutr (2014) 0.79
Epidemiology of sarcopenia and insight into possible therapeutic targets. Nat Rev Rheumatol (2017) 0.79
Associations of birth outcomes with maternal polybrominated diphenyl ethers and thyroid hormones during pregnancy. Environ Int (2015) 0.78
Unexplained fetal growth retardation: what is the cause? Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed (1994) 0.78
Thoracic and abdominal aortas stiffen through unique extracellular matrix changes in intrauterine growth restricted fetal sheep. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol (2013) 0.77
Impact of maternal and paternal preconception health on birth outcomes using prospective couples' data in Add Health. Arch Gynecol Obstet (2014) 0.77
Impact of a low glycemic index diet in pregnancy on markers of maternal and fetal metabolism and inflammation. Reprod Sci (2014) 0.77
Total energy intake and intake of three major nutrients by body mass index in Japan: NIPPON DATA80 and NIPPON DATA90. J Epidemiol (2010) 0.77
Proteomic Analysis of One-carbon Metabolism-related Marker in Liver of Rat Offspring. Mol Cell Proteomics (2015) 0.76
Behavior and brain gene expression changes in mice exposed to preimplantation and prenatal stress. Reprod Sci (2014) 0.76
Low-dose maternal alcohol consumption: effects in the hearts of offspring in early life and adulthood. Physiol Rep (2014) 0.76
Epigenetic Regulation of Carotid Body Oxygen Sensing: Clinical Implications. Adv Exp Med Biol (2015) 0.76
Aberrant 5'-CpG Methylation of Cord Blood TNFα Associated with Maternal Exposure to Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers. PLoS One (2015) 0.76
Cardiac blood flow measurements in stable full term small for gestational age neonates. J Clin Diagn Res (2013) 0.75
Design and study protocol of the maternal smoking cessation during pregnancy study, (M-SCOPE). BMC Public Health (2011) 0.75
Birth weight [corrected] and elevated albumin to creatinine ratio in youth with diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study. Pediatr Nephrol (2008) 0.75
Alcohol-Induced Developmental Origins of Adult-Onset Diseases. Alcohol Clin Exp Res (2016) 0.75
Famine in childhood and postmenopausal coronary artery calcification: a cohort study. BMJ Open (2013) 0.75
Blood pressure and anthropometry in children treated with stimulants: a longitudinal cohort study with an individual approach. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat (2017) 0.75
The Atherosclerosis Risk in Young Adults (ARYA) study: rationale and design. Eur J Epidemiol (2003) 0.75
Challenges of linking early-life conditions and disease susceptibility. Diabetes (2012) 0.75
First myocardial infarction in a Dutch general practice population: trends in incidence from 1975-2003. Br J Gen Pract (2005) 0.75
Effects of Maternal Obesity on Fetal Programming: Molecular Approaches. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med (2015) 0.75
Epidemiology of Sarcopenia: Determinants Throughout the Lifecourse. Calcif Tissue Int (2017) 0.75
Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet (1989) 17.99
Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ (1990) 12.43
Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ (1991) 12.33
Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia (1993) 8.86
The analysis of mortality by the subject-years method. Biometrics (1983) 6.71
Relation of fetal and infant growth to plasma fibrinogen and factor VII concentrations in adult life. BMJ (1992) 4.53
Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages. J Nutr (1966) 4.28
Relation of infant feeding to adult serum cholesterol concentration and death from ischaemic heart disease. BMJ (1992) 4.18
Maternal and fetal influences on blood pressure. Arch Dis Child (1991) 3.78
The effect of maternal anaemia and iron deficiency on the ratio of fetal weight to placental weight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol (1991) 3.08
The relation of fetal length, ponderal index and head circumference to blood pressure and the risk of hypertension in adult life. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol (1992) 2.39
Biological Freudianism. Lasting effects of early environmental influences. Pediatrics (1966) 1.58
Effect of litter size on plasma cholesterol and insulin and some liver and adipose tissue enzymes in adult rodents. J Nutr (1984) 1.50
Maternal undernutrition during mid-pregnancy in sheep. Placental size and its relationship to calcium transfer during late pregnancy. Br J Nutr (1991) 1.37
Effects of maternal nutritional status on fetal and placental growth and on fetal urea synthesis in sheep. Aust J Biol Sci (1987) 1.34
Fetal heart rate and intrauterine growth. Br J Obstet Gynaecol (1991) 1.29
Further studies on growth and feed utilization in progeny of underfed mother rats. J Nutr (1969) 1.06
Weight in infancy and death from ischaemic heart disease. Lancet (1989) 17.99
Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ (1990) 12.43
Fetal and infant growth and impaired glucose tolerance at age 64. BMJ (1991) 12.33
Growth in utero, blood pressure in childhood and adult life, and mortality from cardiovascular disease. BMJ (1989) 12.20
Infant mortality, childhood nutrition, and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet (1986) 12.13
Glucose tolerance in adults after prenatal exposure to famine. Lancet (1998) 8.87
Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia (1993) 8.86
Understanding oral glucose tolerance: comparison of glucose or insulin measurements during the oral glucose tolerance test with specific measurements of insulin resistance and insulin secretion. Diabet Med (1994) 6.59
Fetal origins of adult disease: strength of effects and biological basis. Int J Epidemiol (2002) 5.97
Early growth and coronary heart disease in later life: longitudinal study. BMJ (2001) 5.25
Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ (1999) 5.17
Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. BMJ (1993) 5.15
Childhood respiratory infection and adult chronic bronchitis in England and Wales. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1986) 5.10
Relation of birth weight and childhood respiratory infection to adult lung function and death from chronic obstructive airways disease. BMJ (1991) 4.87
Initiation of hypertension in utero and its amplification throughout life. BMJ (1993) 4.83
Geographical relation between Alzheimer's disease and aluminum in drinking water. Lancet (1989) 4.57
Relation of fetal and infant growth to plasma fibrinogen and factor VII concentrations in adult life. BMJ (1992) 4.53
Growth in utero and serum cholesterol concentrations in adult life. BMJ (1993) 4.34
Fetal growth and coronary heart disease in south India. Lancet (1996) 4.33
Relation of infant feeding to adult serum cholesterol concentration and death from ischaemic heart disease. BMJ (1992) 4.18
Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally. Am J Clin Nutr (1999) 4.07
Age, period and cohort models applied to cancer mortality rates. Stat Med (1983) 3.87
Maternal and fetal influences on blood pressure. Arch Dis Child (1991) 3.78
Mother's weight in pregnancy and coronary heart disease in a cohort of Finnish men: follow up study. BMJ (1997) 3.63
Death rates from stroke in England and Wales predicted from past maternal mortality. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) (1987) 3.25
Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life. Diabetologia (1994) 3.15
The fetal and childhood growth of persons who develop type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med (2000) 3.10
Fetal growth and impaired glucose tolerance in men and women. Diabetologia (1993) 3.09
The effect of maternal anaemia and iron deficiency on the ratio of fetal weight to placental weight. Br J Obstet Gynaecol (1991) 3.08
The intrauterine and early postnatal origins of cardiovascular disease and chronic bronchitis. J Epidemiol Community Health (1989) 3.03
Mothers' pelvic size, fetal growth, and death from stroke and coronary heart disease in men in the UK. Lancet (1996) 3.02
Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. BMJ (1996) 2.92
Size at birth and resilience to effects of poor living conditions in adult life: longitudinal study. BMJ (2001) 2.79
Growth in utero and during childhood among women who develop coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ (1999) 2.78
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Transgenerational effects of prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine on neonatal adiposity and health in later life. BJOG (2008) 2.74
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Height and mortality in the counties of England and Wales. Ann Hum Biol (1990) 2.63
Early adiposity rebound in childhood and risk of Type 2 diabetes in adult life. Diabetologia (2003) 2.60
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A prospective study of acute idiopathic neuropathy. I. Clinical features and their prognostic value. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (1988) 2.56
Fetal and infant growth and cardiovascular risk factors in women. BMJ (1995) 2.52
Size at birth, maternal weight, and type 2 diabetes in South India. Diabet Med (1998) 2.50
Fetal growth, length of gestation, and polycystic ovaries in adult life. Lancet (1997) 2.44
Relation of fetal growth to adult lung function in south India. Thorax (1997) 2.40
The relation of fetal length, ponderal index and head circumference to blood pressure and the risk of hypertension in adult life. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol (1992) 2.39
Evaluation of a food frequency questionnaire used to assess nutrient intakes in pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr (1996) 2.36
Coronary heart disease after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine, 1944-45. Heart (2000) 2.35
Weight in infancy and prevalence of coronary heart disease in adult life. BMJ (1995) 2.34
Effects of prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine on adult disease in later life: an overview. Mol Cell Endocrinol (2001) 2.25
Patterns of growth among children who later develop type 2 diabetes or its risk factors. Diabetologia (2006) 2.23
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Using age, period and cohort models to estimate future mortality rates. Int J Epidemiol (1985) 2.10
Fetal and childhood growth and hypertension in adult life. Hypertension (2000) 2.09
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Is body mass index before middle age related to coronary heart disease risk in later life? Evidence from observational studies. Int J Obes (Lond) (2009) 2.05
Life events and breast cancer prognosis. BMJ (1992) 2.03
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The tempo of lymphocyte recirculation from blood to lymph in the rat. Cell Tissue Kinet (1972) 1.99
Predicting adult metabolic syndrome from childhood body mass index: follow-up of the New Delhi birth cohort. Arch Dis Child (2008) 1.98
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Disproportionate fetal growth and raised IgE concentration in adult life. Clin Exp Allergy (1994) 1.95
Maternal height, childhood growth and risk of hip fracture in later life: a longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int (2001) 1.91
Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial compliance. Br Heart J (1995) 1.80
Relation between maternal haemoglobin and placental hormone concentrations in early pregnancy. Lancet (1994) 1.77
Formaldehyde in the British chemical industry. An occupational cohort study. Lancet (1984) 1.76
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Size at birth, childhood growth and obesity in adult life. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord (2001) 1.74
Effects of infant birthweight and maternal body mass index in pregnancy on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in China. Ann Intern Med (2000) 1.71
Vitamin D insufficiency is common in Indian mothers but is not associated with gestational diabetes or variation in newborn size. Eur J Clin Nutr (2008) 1.70
Low birth weights contribute to high rates of early-onset chronic renal failure in the Southeastern United States. Arch Intern Med (2000) 1.70
Birth size, adult body composition and muscle strength in later life. Int J Obes (Lond) (2007) 1.66
Obesity from cradle to grave. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord (2003) 1.62
Low birth weight predicts elevated plasma cortisol concentrations in adults from 3 populations. Hypertension (2000) 1.60
Stomach cancer and migration within England and Wales. Br J Cancer (1990) 1.59
A survey of cancer and occupation in young and middle aged men. I. Cancers of the respiratory tract. Br J Ind Med (1986) 1.58
Plasma lipid profiles in adults after prenatal exposure to the Dutch famine. Am J Clin Nutr (2000) 1.57
Size at birth, fat-free mass and resting metabolic rate in adult life. Horm Metab Res (2002) 1.57
Blood pressure in adults after prenatal exposure to famine. J Hypertens (1999) 1.53
Fetal growth and autoimmune thyroid disease. Q J Med (1993) 1.53
Birth weight and the risk of depressive disorder in late life. Br J Psychiatry (2001) 1.52
Maternal BMI, parity, and pregnancy weight gain: influences on offspring adiposity in young adulthood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab (2010) 1.51
Relation of fingerprints and shape of the palm to fetal growth and adult blood pressure. BMJ (1993) 1.50
Birth weight and body fat distribution in adolescent girls. Arch Dis Child (1997) 1.49
The relation of fetal growth to plasma glucose in young men. Diabetologia (1992) 1.48
Effects of size at birth and childhood growth on the insulin resistance syndrome in elderly individuals. Diabetologia (2002) 1.48
Abnormal liver growth in utero and death from coronary heart disease. BMJ (1995) 1.47
Trends in induced abortion in England and Wales. J Epidemiol Community Health (1983) 1.46
Iodine supplementation: comparison of oral or intramuscular iodized oil with oral potassium iodide. A controlled trial in Zaire. Int J Epidemiol (1988) 1.44
Low birth weight and hypertension. BMJ (1988) 1.44
Glucose tolerance at age 58 and the decline of glucose tolerance in comparison with age 50 in people prenatally exposed to the Dutch famine. Diabetologia (2006) 1.43
Determinants of breastfeeding in Salisbury and Durham. J Public Health Med (1994) 1.42
Motoneuron disease and past poliomyelitis in England and Wales. Lancet (1988) 1.42
Maternal nutritional status in pregnancy and blood pressure in childhood. Br J Obstet Gynaecol (1994) 1.42
Analysis of the household distribution of trachoma in a Gambian village using a Monte Carlo simulation procedure. Int J Epidemiol (1989) 1.41